2022年高考英语语法讲解
定语句详解
定语句英语中非常重句式学应该认真学时程中需注意问题编总结点：
1关系代词句中中作语时句谓语动词单数复数应先行词决定
The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently
住楼英语说流利
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow
3年纪学生明天爬山
2定语句时直接紧着先行词中间定语状语谓语隔开
There is an expression in his eyes that I can＇t understand
眼睛里种明白神情
3引导定语句关系副词介词+which代
This is the room in which （where） Lu Xun once lived
鲁迅房间
4定语句中谓语动词带介词副词短语动词时短语动词固定部分拆开
The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk
寻找词典桌子
5注意介词关系代词位置：介词关系代词前whichwhom省略介词词尾关系代词whichthatwhom口语中who省略
The man （whomwhothat） you were talking about has come to school
刚谈已学校
Whos the comrade whom you just shook hands with？（：Who is the comrade with whom you just shook hands？）
刚握手谁？
6关系代词关系副词句中充成分时注意句中避免句子成分重复出现试较：
Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday （误）
限制性定语句非限制性定语句区
限制性定语句限制修饰名词代词意义般说句掉句子意思清楚甚失意义非限制性定语句句(句子部分)关系太紧密修饰名词代词意思没太影响掉句子然完整说附加东西通常逗号句子部分分开具体说限制性定语句非限制性定语句方面区：
1 形式限定性定语句句句间逗号隔开口语中时停顿非限定性定语句句间通常 2 作限定性定语句先行词意义进行修饰限制识果掉会造成句意完整概念清非限定性定语句先行词起补充说明作果省略句意然清楚完整： People who take physical exercise live longer
进行体育锻炼活长(句掉句子失意义)
His daughter who is in Boston now is coming home next week 女现波士顿星期回(句句子意义然完整)
3 翻译翻译定语句时般限定性定语句翻译修饰先行词前非限定性定语句句分开：He is the man whose car was stolen 汽车窃
I＇ve invited Jim who lives in the next flat 请吉姆住隔壁
请吉姆住隔壁
4 含义较：I have a sister who is a doctor 医生姐姐(姐姐止)
I have a sister who is a doctor 姐姐医生(姐姐)
5 先行词限定性定语句先行词名词代词非限定性定语句先行词名词代词短语句子外先行词专名词具独二性
Peter drove too fast which was dangerous 彼开车快危险(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind which made me very angry 改变意生气(which指整句)
Mr Smith who is our boss will leave for Japan老板史密斯先生周日(先行词专名词非限制性定语句修饰)
Her father who has a lot of money wishes her to study abroad 父亲钱希出国学(先行词表独二意义普通名词非限制性定语句修饰)
6 关系词关系词thatwhy限制性定语句中通常非限制性定语句外限制性定语句中关系词时省略非限制性定语句中关系词律省略
What引导定语句？
what 引导定语句？说 all that all what ？句子：
He told me all __________ he had seen there
A that B which C what D when
题应选 A容易误选C里 B(which)D(when) 较排
选项 B 错先行词定代词 alllittlemuch 等时关系代词 thatwhich
选项 D 错关系副词定语句中作状语里定语句缺宾语(seen缺宾语)选 D
选项 C(what)考生容易出错考生时阅读中常见类似样句子：
He told me all he had seen there
He told me what he had seen there
没完全理解结果两类句型混起
选项 C 错原 what 关系词引导定语句值注意：what 时相名词(先行词)+关系代词：
切
正：He gave me what he had
正：He gave me everything that he had
东西
正：This is what you want
正：This is the thing that you want
实例告诉what 时相先行词+关系代词时告诉样 what 前先行词(what 引导定语句)
请面道题：
I saw some trees __________ leaves were black with disease
A its B whose C his D the
分析：题应选B容易误选A许考生认关系代词whosewhowhom样指指物
事实作关系代词 whose whowhom样仅指指物(作定语)：
There are some students whose questions I can’t answer 学生问题回答
Can you see the mountain whose top is covered with snow 见山顶覆盖着雪座山
Here is a word whose meaning escapes me 里词想起什意思
先行词物时引导定语句 whose＋n 换成 the＋n ＋of which of which＋the＋n：
■窗户破座房子空
正：The house whose windows are broken is empty
正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty
正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty
果 whose修饰名词中心词前数词限定词 whoseof which：
There I saw a large tabletwo legs of which were broken 里见张桌子中两条腿断
as引导定语句
as 引起定语句such连
Such people as you decribe are rare nowadays
描绘种少见
Let＇s discuss only such question as concern everyone of us
谈关问题吧
面类句子中：
He oppose the idea as could be expected
正预料反意见
时same连：
I have the same trouble as you have
样困难
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
定语句详解
定语句英语中非常重句式学应该认真学时程中需注意问题编总结点：
1关系代词句中中作语时句谓语动词单数复数应先行词决定
The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently
住楼英语说流利
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow
3年纪学生明天爬山
2定语句时直接紧着先行词中间定语状语谓语隔开
There is an expression in his eyes that I can＇t understand
眼睛里种明白神情
3引导定语句关系副词介词+which代
This is the room in which （where） Lu Xun once lived
鲁迅房间
4定语句中谓语动词带介词副词短语动词时短语动词固定部分拆开
The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk
寻找词典桌子
5注意介词关系代词位置：介词关系代词前whichwhom省略介词词尾关系代词whichthatwhom口语中who省略
The man （whomwhothat） you were talking about has come to school
刚谈已学校
Whos the comrade whom you just shook hands with？（：Who is the comrade with whom you just shook hands？）
刚握手谁？
6关系代词关系副词句中充成分时注意句中避免句子成分重复出现试较：
Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday （误）
限制性定语句非限制性定语句区
限制性定语句限制修饰名词代词意义般说句掉句子意思清楚甚失意义非限制性定语句句(句子部分)关系太紧密修饰名词代词意思没太影响掉句子然完整说附加东西通常逗号句子部分分开具体说限制性定语句非限制性定语句方面区：
1 形式限定性定语句句句间逗号隔开口语中时停顿非限定性定语句句间通常 2 作限定性定语句先行词意义进行修饰限制识果掉会造成句意完整概念清非限定性定语句先行词起补充说明作果省略句意然清楚完整： People who take physical exercise live longer
进行体育锻炼活长(句掉句子失意义)
His daughter who is in Boston now is coming home next week 女现波士顿星期回(句句子意义然完整)
3 翻译翻译定语句时般限定性定语句翻译修饰先行词前非限定性定语句句分开：He is the man whose car was stolen 汽车窃
I＇ve invited Jim who lives in the next flat 请吉姆住隔壁
请吉姆住隔壁
4 含义较：I have a sister who is a doctor 医生姐姐(姐姐止)
I have a sister who is a doctor 姐姐医生(姐姐)
5 先行词限定性定语句先行词名词代词非限定性定语句先行词名词代词短语句子外先行词专名词具独二性
Peter drove too fast which was dangerous 彼开车快危险(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind which made me very angry 改变意生气(which指整句)
Mr Smith who is our boss will leave for Japan老板史密斯先生周日(先行词专名词非限制性定语句修饰)
Her father who has a lot of money wishes her to study abroad 父亲钱希出国学(先行词表独二意义普通名词非限制性定语句修饰)
6 关系词关系词thatwhy限制性定语句中通常非限制性定语句外限制性定语句中关系词时省略非限制性定语句中关系词律省略
What引导定语句？
what 引导定语句？说 all that all what ？句子：
He told me all __________ he had seen there
A that B which C what D when
题应选 A容易误选C里 B(which)D(when) 较排
选项 B 错先行词定代词 alllittlemuch 等时关系代词 thatwhich
选项 D 错关系副词定语句中作状语里定语句缺宾语(seen缺宾语)选 D
选项 C(what)考生容易出错考生时阅读中常见类似样句子：
He told me all he had seen there
He told me what he had seen there
没完全理解结果两类句型混起
选项 C 错原 what 关系词引导定语句值注意：what 时相名词(先行词)+关系代词：
切
正：He gave me what he had
正：He gave me everything that he had
东西
正：This is what you want
正：This is the thing that you want
实例告诉what 时相先行词+关系代词时告诉样 what 前先行词(what 引导定语句)
请面道题：
I saw some trees __________ leaves were black with disease
A its B whose C his D the
分析：题应选B容易误选A许考生认关系代词whosewhowhom样指指物
事实作关系代词 whose whowhom样仅指指物(作定语)：
There are some students whose questions I can’t answer 学生问题回答
Can you see the mountain whose top is covered with snow 见山顶覆盖着雪座山
Here is a word whose meaning escapes me 里词想起什意思
先行词物时引导定语句 whose＋n 换成 the＋n ＋of which of which＋the＋n：
■窗户破座房子空
正：The house whose windows are broken is empty
正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty
正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty
果 whose修饰名词中心词前数词限定词 whoseof which：
There I saw a large tabletwo legs of which were broken 里见张桌子中两条腿断
as引导定语句
as 引起定语句such连
Such people as you decribe are rare nowadays
描绘种少见
Let＇s discuss only such question as concern everyone of us
谈关问题吧
面类句子中：
He oppose the idea as could be expected
正预料反意见
时same连：
I have the same trouble as you have
样困难
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
