A that
1 All ________ can be done has been done
(先行词all much little anything nothing等定代词时thatwhich注:定代词something外两者皆)
2 The people and places ____________ came to life in his vivid description left a deep impression on me
(先行词物时that)
3 It was the last encounter _____________ was expected on such an occasion
(先行词高级序数词修饰时thatwhich)
B which
4 The president found himself faced with some issues over ___________ there was a growing concern
(定语句中介词whichthat)
5 In the past years he has made great achievement ____________ he attributes to his colleagues’ assistance
(非限制性定语句中whichthat)
6 Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past ____________ allows them to acquire a cultural and historical identity Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity (which引导非限制性定语句指代整句注意:表必然结果非谓语动词which引导非限制性定语句转换)
C as
7 _________ is reported China’s efforts to battle against Covid19 have got worldwide appreciation
China’s efforts to battle against Covid19 _________ is reported have got worldwide appreciation
(as引导非限制性定语句指代句容翻译成正正位置非常灵活位句前插入句中)
:which引导非限制性定语句指代句容翻译成位置非常固定位句
8 He ranked among the top three ____________ had been expected by us
位列三甲早料想
9 He ranked among the top three ____________ was more than we had expected
位列三甲超出意料
D whose (先行词物)
10 Many Chinese like watching People Who Moved China which honors those ____________ contributions should be remembered and learned from
11 I owe a lot to him without ___________ help I couldn’t have made such great progress
12 They trudged up to a house on ___________ door was a sign saying Home for The Homeless
( on the door of which was a sign saying Home for The Homeless)
13 Last month part of Europe was struck by snow storms from ___________ effect the people are still suffering ( from the effect of which the people are still suffering)
E when & thatwhich
14 He didn’t get his invention recognized until 2009 ___________ he succeeded in patenting it
15 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 _________ the government started a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011 fertilizer use dropped by 7 7 million tons
16 Those days __________ he spent together with his best friends are as fresh as yesterday
(引导词定语句中做spent宾语应关系代词____________)
17 Those days __________ he stayed together with his best friends are as fresh as yesterday
(引导词定语句中做时间状语应关系副词____________)
F where & thatwhich
18 You’d better make a list of the places ____________ are to be visited
(引导词定语句中做语应关系代词____________)
19 You’d better make a list of the places ____________ you are to go for a visit
(引导词定语句中做点状语应关系副词____________)
20 She wants a job ____________ her management skills can be put to good use (in which)
21 Dancing is an activity__________ sight matters more than hearing (in which)
22 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ___________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law (in which)
23 In the cases ____________ will be introduced to readers later in this chapter consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law
G why & thatwhich
24 The reason for his coming late was that he was caught in the traffic
The reason ___________ he came late was that he was caught in the traffic
The reason for which he came late was that he was caught in the traffic
25 The reason ____________ he gaveexplained for his coming late was that he was caught in the traffic
H the way thatwhich & the way thatin which
26 They treat me in a way ___________ annoys me a lot
27 I don’t like the way __________ they treat me
28 You’d better treat others the way you want to be treated
I from where since when
29 He stuck his head out of the window from ___________ he got a full view of the lake
30 The book was written in 1946 since ____________ the education system has witnessed great changes
:
31 He was educated at a local grammar school after ___________ he went on to Cambridge
J in that caseby that time > in which caseby which time
32 He won’t come back until next Friday by ________ time we’ll have completed the project
33 He won’t come back until next Friday by ________ time we’ll have completed the project
34 He won’t come back until next Friday in ________ case we’ll have to put off the conference
35 He won’t come back until next Friday in ________ case we’ll have to put off the conference
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