高考英语语法_定语从句


    高考英语语法总复

    〖2014定复1〗My friend showed me round the town was very kind of him
    A which B that C where D it
    〖2014定复2〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good ______was more than we could expect
    Ait Bwhat Cwhich Dthat
    〖2014定复3〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last year
    A who B where C when D which
    〖2014定复4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people many of left their village homes for a better life in the city
    A whom B which C them D those
    〖2014定复5〗A person ______ email account is full won’t be able to send or receive any emails
    A who B whom C whose D whoever
    〖2014定复6〗In china the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the world
    A where B which C whose D that
    〖2014定复7〗Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods from effects the people are still suffering
    Athat Bwhose Cthose Dwhat

    〖2014定复8〗_____is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month
      A It   B As   C That   D What      
    较:___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month
    〖2014定复9〗Jim passed the driving test surprised everybody in the office
    Awhich Bthat Cthis Dit
    〖2014定复10〗____ is reported in the newspapers talks between the two countries are making progress
    A It B As C That D What
    〖2014定复11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others ______ of course made the others envy him
      A who   B that    C what    D which   
    〖2014定复12〗____ has been announced we shall have our final exams next month
      A That  
    B As   C It   D What 

    点:wherewhich that 时间:whenwhichthat
    〖2014定复13〗The Science Museum we visited during a recent trip to Britain is one of London’s tourist attractions
    Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere
    〖2014定复14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay
      A why    B which   C as   D where 
    〖2014定复15〗Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids
    Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen
    〖2014定复16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer
      A which   B that   C whose   D when 
    〖2014定复17〗The film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in that faraway village
    A until          B that          C when          D where

    确定关系代词前什介词
    (1)定语句中动词什介词搭配
    Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time
    (about which argue about sth)
    There is no one _____ she can turn when in trouble
    (to whomturn to sb for help)
    (2)先行词常什介词搭配
    The reason _________ he was late was that he got up late
    (for which the reason for)
    〖2014定复18〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future
    A on which B by which C to which D from which
    〖2014定复19〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time
    A of which B with which C about which D into which
    〖2014定复20〗For many cities in the world there is no room to spread out further New York is an example
    Afor which Bin which Cof which Dfrom which
    〖2014定复21〗By nine o’clock all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon
    Aof which Bon which Cfrom which Dabove which

    易错点插入语定语干扰
    〖2014定复22〗She showed the visitors around the museum the construction had taken more than three years
    A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which
    〖2014定复23〗The newly built café the walls of_______ are painted light green is really a peaceful place for us specially after hard work
    A that B it C what D which
    〖2014定复24〗Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others of course made all the others upset
    A who B which C what D that
    〖2014定复25〗She brought with her three friends none of I had ever met before
    A them B who C whom D these
    〖2014定复26〗Last week only two people came to look at the house wanted to buy it
    Anone of them Bboth of them Cnone of whom Dneither of whom

    定语句真题练
    〖2009辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches ________I find a bit surprising
    A that B when C what D which
    〖2007辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year he found a job in a big company
    Aafter that \Bafter which Cafter it Dafter this
    〖2006辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school most were from Germany
    Astudyof whom Bstudyof them Cstudyingof them Dstudyingof whom
    〖2004辽宁〗The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year 80 ______ are sold abroad
      A of which   B which of   C of them   D of that  

    DBDA
    区什句应句句完整时句肯定名词性句句完整时句定语句状语句者位语句
    I have forgotten ∧where we went yesterday
    Where we went yesterday∧ is covered with all kinds of flowers
    Oh This is ∧where we came yesterday
    This is the place where we came yesterday
    Here he made the promise that he would come here 10 years later
    I will make a mark where he made the promise
    where unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former
    需什引导词句名词性句中缺什意思什意思引导词 缺名词性成份时指whowhom指物what 缺意思成份时thatThat宾语句中省略
    〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge
    A.this B.that C.what D.which
    〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed
    A why B how C what D which
    〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money
    Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat
    易错点插入语干扰
    〖2014名词性句复1〗The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century
    A which B that C what D who
    〖2014名词性句复2〗 was most important to her she told me was her family
    AIt BThis CWhat DAs
    〖2014名词性句复3〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough
    Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dwhich


    [1] In my eyes _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has taken off
    [2] ______ is known to all Chinese economy has taken off
    [3] I took some medicine for the bad cold but _____ didn’t help
    [4] I took some medicine for the bad cold ______ didn’t help
    [5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving test
    A which B that C it D As
    〖2014名词性句复4〗 is known to us all is that the 2014 Olympic Games will take place in
    L
    AIt BWhat CAs DWhich

    Whether解
    充句成分表示否表明句容确定性省略
    通常引导语句表语句引导位语句时连词whetherif惯说whether or not说if …or not
    ____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet
    A Whenever B If C Whether D That
    试题中句位句首难知道语句答案C宾语句中表达否ifwhether

    语句表语句位语句 whether 引导 if
    语句Whether it is true remains a problem 件事否真实问题
    表语句What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon医生真正怀疑母亲否快重病中恢复
    位语句I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan
    〖2014名词性句复5〗We’ve offered her the job but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it
    A where B what C whether D which
    〖2014名词性句复6〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is
    rough or smooth
    A Bwhether Chow Dwhat
    〖2014名词性句复7〗What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon
    A when B how C whether D why

    名词性句真题练
    〖2006辽宁〗 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services
    AWhat BWho CWhatever DWhoever
    A







    状语句出题思路复
    转折关系buthoweverAltoughThough什时候选

    〖2011四川卷〗Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up
    A whether B although C for D so
    〖2009湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one since they had no exact proof about it they could not arrest him
    A Although B As long as C If only D As soon as
    〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Between the two generations it is often not their age their education that causes misunderstanding
    Alike Bas Cor Dbut
    〖2007湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be nor the way they appear to be _______ the way they actually are
    Aas Bor Cbut Dand
    〖2014状复1〗Excuse me for breaking in _______ I have some news for you
    Aso Band Cbut D yet

    [1] It was in this city ______ he was born
    [2] It was this city ______ he was born
    [3] It was in 1989 ______ he was born
    [4] It was three days _____ he was born
    [5] It is three days _____ he was born
    A where B which C that D before Esince

    〖20100陕西〗John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job
    A when B after C before D since
    〖2008北京〗I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long but it’ll still be some time ___ Brian gets back
    A before B since C till D after
    〖2011四川卷〗 As it reported it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded
    A when B before C after D since
    〖2014状复2〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months it will be a long time we meet them again
    Aafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen
    〖2014状复3〗He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work
    Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat
    〖2014状复4〗That was really a splendid evening It’s years I enjoyed myself so much
    Awhen Bthat Cbefore Dsince


    buthowever although
    didn’t Unlessif not
    never Without 接名词句wouldcould
    until
    so therefore as a result accordingly
    because since as for

    前两句肯否转折关系20092011年考更果关系untilunless However instead时出现选项中时容易选instead Howeverotherwise时出现选项中时容易选otherwisebutso时出现选项中时容易选so(therefore) butbecause时出现选项中时容易选because(assince)具体结合语境

    〖2008北京〗—Did you return Fred’s call
    —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow
    A though B unless C when D because
    〖2006北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read his eyesight was beginning to fail
    Aand Bfor Cbut Dor
    〖2007天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life______we’ve actually had that lesson
    Auntil Bafter Csince Dwhen
    〖2006广东〗You can’t have this football back_____you promise not to kick it at my cat again the old man said firmly
    Abecause  Bsince  Cwhen  Duntil
    〖2010海〗 our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club we shall accept him as a member
    A Until B Unless C If D After
    〖2010全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story
    A or B unless C but D whether


    so that(宾语句面can)解
    〖2005北京〗I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea
    Aas soon as Bas a result Cin case Dso that
    〖2004全国I〗Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter
    A because B so that C even if D as
    〖2003安徽春〗Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ______ her boss could read it first thing next morning
    A so that B because C before D or else
    〖2002 NMET〗John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party
    A which B when C so that D as if


    in case (万 防)解
    〖2011山东卷〗He had his camera ready_____ he saw something that would make a good picture
    A even if B if only C in case D so that
    〖2010浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just
    A.by nature Bin return C.in case D.by chance
    〖2007北京〗Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day
    Aever since Beven if Csoon after Din case

    While
    ◆句句语表示…
    I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then
    A since B while C when D as
    ◆While置句首表示As long as Although
    While I admit his good points I can see his bad ones
    (2008湖南)______ the Internet is of great help I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it
    A If B While C Because D As

    〖2011四川卷〗 volleyball is her main focus she’s also great at basketball
    A Since B Once C Unless D While
    〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal
    A so that B although C while D as if
    〖2008湖南〗 the Internet is of great help I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it
    AIf BWhile CBecause DAs
    〖2008四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children
    Abut Bwhile Cbecause Dthough


    where
    〖2010重庆〗Today we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out
    A when B where C how D what
    〖2009江苏〗 __ unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former
    A Before B Where C Unless D Until
    〖2009山东〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____she was and wait for her mother
    Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwho
    〖2004全国III〗There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands
    A where B which C when D that

    as long as
    〖2010江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money
    — Did it Well that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves
    A as long as B unless C as soon as D though
    However \ Whatever
    However 接形容词副词
    However (No matter how) expensive it may be I’ll take it贵买
    _______ I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week
    A However the study is amusing B No matter amusing the story is
    C However amusing the story is D No matter how the story is amusing
    Whatever 接名词句谓语动词少宾语
    Whatever (No matter what) I say or how I say it he always thinks I’m wrong
    说什说总认错
    The old tower must be saved the cost
    Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever

    〖2010海〗 you may have you should gather your courage to face the challenge
    A However a serious problem B What a serious problem
    C However serious a problem D What serious a problem
    〖2008全国Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit______the season
    Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever


    什情况When答案?

    ◆be about to do… When …
    be on the point of doing … when…

    ◆Waswere doing … when…
    It was raining when we arrived(指时间点)
    〖2004海〗Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion
    A when                B while                 C since               D once
    When we were at school we went to the library every day(段时间)
    〖2007北京〗—Where’s that report
    —I brought it to you you were in Mr Black’s office yesterday
    Aif Bwhen Cbecause Dbefore

    ◆Had just done… when… hardly scarcely … when…no sooner … than …
    〖2009福建〗She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday
    A when B while C after D since
    ◆受思维定势so容易错选that符合逻辑应该when
    〖2009重庆〗Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing
    A where        B that ks5u C why          D when
    〖2008福建〗Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year
    Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere


    〖2010四川〗Because of the heavy traffic it was already time for lunch break she got to her office
    A since B that C when D until

    〖2009福建〗She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday
    A when B while C after D since
    〖2007北京〗—Where’s that report
    —I brought it to you you were in Mr Black’s office yesterday
    Aif Bwhen Cbecause Dbefore
    〖2006湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel
    I heard the steps
    Awhile Bwhen Csince Dafter
    〖2004海〗Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion
    A when                B while                 C since               D once

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