英语教案
高中
年 级：高
学生姓名：______
教师姓名：______
题
定语句
教学目标
1 阅读中判断出定语句
2 关系词正确选择
教学重点
1 定语句关系词
2 限制性非限制定区
教学难点
1正确判断先行词句中作成分
2as定中正确
定语句
概念： 修饰某名词者代词句定语句(Attributive Clause）
The man （who lives next to us ）sells vegetable
You must do everything （that I can do）
二点 ：定语句相关关键两词：
① 先行词：定语句修饰词先行词
② 关系词：引导定语句词关系词
关系代词：whowhom (指代) which（指代物）that（指代物）as whose等
关系词分类
关系副词：when （指代时间）where (指代点)why (指代原)
1 引导定语句
关系词功 2 代先行词
3 定语句中担句法成分
解题步骤总结：
1找出先行词划出定语句
2判断选择关系代词关系副词（缺宾表语关系代词缺成分关系副词）
3根语境选择合适关系词
三基础知识学：
I 关系代词that which who(whom)引导定语句
1指关系代词 who whom that
先行词句中作语 ：A doctor is a person who that looks after people’s health
先行词句中作宾语 ：Mr White invited many friends to his party (who whom that) he respected much
关系代词前介词：Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend
2指物关系代词 which that
先行词句中作语：The river which that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure
先行词句中作宾语：The book (which that) you just laid on the shelf is mine
关系代词前介词： Here is the money with which I will buy a piano
总结：⑴关系代词中句中充语whichthatwho句中省略
⑵关系代词中句中充宾语whichthatwhowhom省略
⑶关系代词前介词时指 whom 指物which
⑷which 指物who＼whom 指that指指物
3表示格：whose (表示表示物)
表示： The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor
表示物： I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea
★the + 名词+of + whom (which) 结构 whose + 名词面三句意思相例：
1 The river whose banks are covered with trees flows to the sea
2 The river of which the banks are covered with trees flows to the sea
3 The river the banks of which are covered with trees flows to the sea
1） There are twenty students whose backgrounds are different
2） There are twenty students the backgrounds of whom are different
3） There are twenty students of whom the backgrounds are different
活学活：The classroom whose door is broken will be repaired soon
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
记住列表格
关系代词
指
指物
格
whothat
thatwhich
宾格
whom whothat
thatwhich
格
of whom whose
of whichwhose
注意：关系代词thatwhich情况：
1) 先行词定代词（somethinganythingall littlemuch等）：
There is nothing (that) I can say about it
I am interested in all that you have told me
There isn’t much that I can do
2）序数词形容词高级修饰先行词时：
This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen
The first English film that I saw was Oliver Twist
3）先行词the onlythe verythe last修饰时：
The only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers’ help
Is this the very museum that you visited the other day
4）先行词指指物时例：
They talked about the factories and workers that they had visited
5) 先行词all any every few muchlittle nosome等修饰时
I have read all the books that you gave me
Any boy that wants to succeed must work hard
6）句中已whichwho时避免重复that
Which is the book that he bought yesterday
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in the game
练：
1 Egypt is a country ________is famous for its pyramids
2 On the train I saw a student ___________was sleeping
3 This is the book ________she gave me yesterday
4 She is my mother _______the teacher is talking with now
5 Is there anything ____ I can do for you
6 This is the best hotel _____I know
7 Don’t stay in the room _____roof is under repair
8 I know the boy _____ambition is to become a soldier
9 The composer _____ ______ the teenagers are familiar has written many songs
10 Mary lives in a large room the door of _____opens east
2 关系副词where when why引导定语句
Do you remember the teahouse where we used to play chess (whereat which)
There was a time when there was no radio TV or cinema (whenduring which)
The days are gone when he was an ignorant boy (whenin which)
They didn’t explain the reason why they had canceled the rehearsal (whyfor which)
（定语句中关系副词 介词 + 关系代词）
注意：先行词面关系代词关系副词判断重点分析先行词定语句中充什句子成分 the city 例
(1) This is the city thatwhich I visited last year
分析：句：This is the city 句：I visited the city last year visit：vtthe city充成分：宾语
(2) This is the city where I lived last year
分析：句：This is the city 句：I lived in the city last year live：vithe city 充成分：状语表点
练：
1 He took us to a small town _____he intended to settle down
2 This is the small village _____I often visited when I was a child
3 I will never forget the days ______we spent together last year
4 I will never forget the days ______we stayed together last year
5 This is the small hotel ______we stayed not long ago
6 It is a factory _____his father worked a few years ago
7 Can you tell the reason ______the car broke down
8 The reason _____he failed in the test is that he didn’t study hard
9 Nobody believes the reason _______the worker explained for his carelessness in his work
10 Do you know the reason ____ _____he was late
四情况：
限制性定语句非限制性定语句
1 限制性定语句先行词起限制作先行词缺少定语果掉句子意思完整明确失意义种句句关系十分密切写时逗号隔开
I have found the key that I lost yesterday
It happened at the time when I left
2 非限制性定语句先行词关系较松散先行词作附加说明作果掉句意思然清楚种句句间常逗号隔开
He lives in Beijing which is about five hours’ ride from here
My cousin who is an engineer went to Europe last week
His speech which bored everyone went on and on
She is working hardwhich everyone can see
3 两者区
区
限制性定语句
非限制性定语句
形式
句间逗号隔开
句间般逗号隔开
功
先行词进行限定修饰果掉剩余部分意义便完整明确
先行词作附加说明掉句子剩余部分意思然完整明确
先行词
名词名词性词组
名词名词性词组整句
引导词
关系代词副词
thatwhy外关系代词副词
翻译
常译成前置定语
常译成列分句
提示 非which引导非限制性定语句非限制性定语句时果先行词指whowhomwhose引导先行词指物whichwhose引导先行词表时间点whenwhere引导(句中分作时间状语点状语)
4 总结：
非限制性定语句that引导
非限制性定语句why引导for which代why
I had told them the reason for which I didn’t attend the meeting
I had told them the reason why(for which) I didn’t attend the meeting
非限制性定语句中指关系代词作宾语时whomwho省略
Do you know Tom whom we talked about
练：
1 Chapin _____has earned enough money will start a new life
2 The chairman ____spoke first sat on my right
3 He must be from Africa ____can be seen from his skin
4 His sister has become a doctor ______made their parents very proud
5 Amy _____father was a doctor gave me a kind smile
6 He will put off the picnic until May _____he will be free
7 No outdoor sports will be allowed tomorrow_____the weather will be terrible
8 He used to live in Canada _____English is used to as the official language
二as定语句中法
1．as引导非限制性定语句（which区）
a as引导非限制性定语句时先行词般整句which引导非限制性定语句时先行词整句句部分
b．as引导句位置较灵活位先行词前中which引导句仅位先行词
As is known to all the earth goes around the sun
As was expected beforehand the concert was very successful
Bamboo is hollow which makes it very high
c．as引导句时常译正which常译常句型：as we all knowas is known to allas everybody can seeas is expected等
He did the experiment successfullyas had been expected
正期样试验做非常成功
He failed in the experimentwhich was unexpected
试验失败没料
2as作关系代词法(固定结构中）常作语宾语
as引导定语句常出现the same…as…such…as…as…as…so…as…结构中
解释样
定语句先行词the samesuchas so修饰时关系代词选as省略
Let’s meet at the same place as we did yesterday昨天碰面样方碰头吧
I never heard such stories as he told 未听讲样事
注意：★ the same…as… vs the same…that…
指代相似物 指物
This is the same watch as I lost Where did you buy it
This is the same watch that I lost Please return it to me
★ such…as… vs such…that…
It is such a difficult problem as no one can work out
It is such a difficult problem that no one can work it out
区 as引导定语句指代先行词句中充成分翻译成…样
that引导状语句起连接作翻译成……
练：
1 ______has already pointed out grammar is not a set of dead rules
2 It is such a heavy stone _____as nobody can move
3 This is the same watch ____ was worn by John
4 _____is known to all he is the bet student in our class
5 He opposed the idea_____could be expected
三the way先行词定语句通常in which that引导省略
① I don’t like the way in which you speak to her
② I don’t like the way that you speak to her
③ I don’t like the way you speak to her
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英语教案
高中
年 级：高
学生姓名：______
教师姓名：______
题
定语句
教学目标
1 阅读中判断出定语句
2 关系词正确选择
教学重点
1 定语句关系词
2 限制性非限制定区
教学难点
1正确判断先行词句中作成分
2as定中正确
定语句
概念： 修饰某名词者代词句定语句(Attributive Clause）
The man （who lives next to us ）sells vegetable
You must do everything （that I can do）
二点 ：定语句相关关键两词：
① 先行词：定语句修饰词先行词
② 关系词：引导定语句词关系词
关系代词：whowhom (指代) which（指代物）that（指代物）as whose等
关系词分类
关系副词：when （指代时间）where (指代点)why (指代原)
1 引导定语句
关系词功 2 代先行词
3 定语句中担句法成分
解题步骤总结：
1找出先行词划出定语句
2判断选择关系代词关系副词（缺宾表语关系代词缺成分关系副词）
3根语境选择合适关系词
三基础知识学：
I 关系代词that which who(whom)引导定语句
1指关系代词 who whom that
先行词句中作语 ：A doctor is a person who that looks after people’s health
先行词句中作宾语 ：Mr White invited many friends to his party (who whom that) he respected much
关系代词前介词：Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend
2指物关系代词 which that
先行词句中作语：The river which that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure
先行词句中作宾语：The book (which that) you just laid on the shelf is mine
关系代词前介词： Here is the money with which I will buy a piano
总结：⑴关系代词中句中充语whichthatwho句中省略
⑵关系代词中句中充宾语whichthatwhowhom省略
⑶关系代词前介词时指 whom 指物which
⑷which 指物who＼whom 指that指指物
3表示格：whose (表示表示物)
表示： The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor
表示物： I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea
★the + 名词+of + whom (which) 结构 whose + 名词面三句意思相例：
1 The river whose banks are covered with trees flows to the sea
2 The river of which the banks are covered with trees flows to the sea
3 The river the banks of which are covered with trees flows to the sea
1） There are twenty students whose backgrounds are different
2） There are twenty students the backgrounds of whom are different
3） There are twenty students of whom the backgrounds are different
活学活：The classroom whose door is broken will be repaired soon
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
记住列表格
关系代词
指
指物
格
whothat
thatwhich
宾格
whom whothat
thatwhich
格
of whom whose
of whichwhose
注意：关系代词thatwhich情况：
1) 先行词定代词（somethinganythingall littlemuch等）：
There is nothing (that) I can say about it
I am interested in all that you have told me
There isn’t much that I can do
2）序数词形容词高级修饰先行词时：
This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen
The first English film that I saw was Oliver Twist
3）先行词the onlythe verythe last修饰时：
The only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers’ help
Is this the very museum that you visited the other day
4）先行词指指物时例：
They talked about the factories and workers that they had visited
5) 先行词all any every few muchlittle nosome等修饰时
I have read all the books that you gave me
Any boy that wants to succeed must work hard
6）句中已whichwho时避免重复that
Which is the book that he bought yesterday
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in the game
练：
1 Egypt is a country ________is famous for its pyramids
2 On the train I saw a student ___________was sleeping
3 This is the book ________she gave me yesterday
4 She is my mother _______the teacher is talking with now
5 Is there anything ____ I can do for you
6 This is the best hotel _____I know
7 Don’t stay in the room _____roof is under repair
8 I know the boy _____ambition is to become a soldier
9 The composer _____ ______ the teenagers are familiar has written many songs
10 Mary lives in a large room the door of _____opens east
2 关系副词where when why引导定语句
Do you remember the teahouse where we used to play chess (whereat which)
There was a time when there was no radio TV or cinema (whenduring which)
The days are gone when he was an ignorant boy (whenin which)
They didn’t explain the reason why they had canceled the rehearsal (whyfor which)
（定语句中关系副词 介词 + 关系代词）
注意：先行词面关系代词关系副词判断重点分析先行词定语句中充什句子成分 the city 例
(1) This is the city thatwhich I visited last year
分析：句：This is the city 句：I visited the city last year visit：vtthe city充成分：宾语
(2) This is the city where I lived last year
分析：句：This is the city 句：I lived in the city last year live：vithe city 充成分：状语表点
练：
1 He took us to a small town _____he intended to settle down
2 This is the small village _____I often visited when I was a child
3 I will never forget the days ______we spent together last year
4 I will never forget the days ______we stayed together last year
5 This is the small hotel ______we stayed not long ago
6 It is a factory _____his father worked a few years ago
7 Can you tell the reason ______the car broke down
8 The reason _____he failed in the test is that he didn’t study hard
9 Nobody believes the reason _______the worker explained for his carelessness in his work
10 Do you know the reason ____ _____he was late
四情况：
限制性定语句非限制性定语句
1 限制性定语句先行词起限制作先行词缺少定语果掉句子意思完整明确失意义种句句关系十分密切写时逗号隔开
I have found the key that I lost yesterday
It happened at the time when I left
2 非限制性定语句先行词关系较松散先行词作附加说明作果掉句意思然清楚种句句间常逗号隔开
He lives in Beijing which is about five hours’ ride from here
My cousin who is an engineer went to Europe last week
His speech which bored everyone went on and on
She is working hardwhich everyone can see
3 两者区
区
限制性定语句
非限制性定语句
形式
句间逗号隔开
句间般逗号隔开
功
先行词进行限定修饰果掉剩余部分意义便完整明确
先行词作附加说明掉句子剩余部分意思然完整明确
先行词
名词名词性词组
名词名词性词组整句
引导词
关系代词副词
thatwhy外关系代词副词
翻译
常译成前置定语
常译成列分句
提示 非which引导非限制性定语句非限制性定语句时果先行词指whowhomwhose引导先行词指物whichwhose引导先行词表时间点whenwhere引导(句中分作时间状语点状语)
4 总结：
非限制性定语句that引导
非限制性定语句why引导for which代why
I had told them the reason for which I didn’t attend the meeting
I had told them the reason why(for which) I didn’t attend the meeting
非限制性定语句中指关系代词作宾语时whomwho省略
Do you know Tom whom we talked about
练：
1 Chapin _____has earned enough money will start a new life
2 The chairman ____spoke first sat on my right
3 He must be from Africa ____can be seen from his skin
4 His sister has become a doctor ______made their parents very proud
5 Amy _____father was a doctor gave me a kind smile
6 He will put off the picnic until May _____he will be free
7 No outdoor sports will be allowed tomorrow_____the weather will be terrible
8 He used to live in Canada _____English is used to as the official language
二as定语句中法
1．as引导非限制性定语句（which区）
a as引导非限制性定语句时先行词般整句which引导非限制性定语句时先行词整句句部分
b．as引导句位置较灵活位先行词前中which引导句仅位先行词
As is known to all the earth goes around the sun
As was expected beforehand the concert was very successful
Bamboo is hollow which makes it very high
c．as引导句时常译正which常译常句型：as we all knowas is known to allas everybody can seeas is expected等
He did the experiment successfullyas had been expected
正期样试验做非常成功
He failed in the experimentwhich was unexpected
试验失败没料
2as作关系代词法(固定结构中）常作语宾语
as引导定语句常出现the same…as…such…as…as…as…so…as…结构中
解释样
定语句先行词the samesuchas so修饰时关系代词选as省略
Let’s meet at the same place as we did yesterday昨天碰面样方碰头吧
I never heard such stories as he told 未听讲样事
注意：★ the same…as… vs the same…that…
指代相似物 指物
This is the same watch as I lost Where did you buy it
This is the same watch that I lost Please return it to me
★ such…as… vs such…that…
It is such a difficult problem as no one can work out
It is such a difficult problem that no one can work it out
区 as引导定语句指代先行词句中充成分翻译成…样
that引导状语句起连接作翻译成……
练：
1 ______has already pointed out grammar is not a set of dead rules
2 It is such a heavy stone _____as nobody can move
3 This is the same watch ____ was worn by John
4 _____is known to all he is the bet student in our class
5 He opposed the idea_____could be expected
三the way先行词定语句通常in which that引导省略
① I don’t like the way in which you speak to her
② I don’t like the way that you speak to her
③ I don’t like the way you speak to her
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
