2022届高考英语复习状语从句总结讲义 状语从句 状语从句 引导词 https://wenku.baidu.com/view/49ba1c3b376baf1ffc4fad7f.html 时间 状语 从句 when, while, as, whenever When I got home, my family were already having dinner. When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang. They had just arrived home when it began to rain. She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper. Strike while the iron is hot. I saw Jim as/ when he left the meeting room. They talked as they walked. You are always welcome whenever you come. Whenever we met with diffiulties, they came to help us. before, after You must first learn to walk before you try to run. It was not long before I realized I was wrong. The sun came out soon after the storm stopped. till, until We shall wait until/ till he comes back. Everthing went well until/ till that accident happened. I didn＇t leave until/ till/ before she came back. Not until she stopped crying did I leave. It was not until she took off her drk glasses that I recognized her. since, ever since Since she was young, she has been collecting stamps. Where have you been since I last saw you? It is/ has been two years since he was a college student. as soon as（一…就…） He will come and see you as soon as he can. He rushed home as soon as he got the good news. immediately, instantly, directly（一…就…） They phoned their mother immediately they reached school. I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her. We came directly we got your telephone. the moment, the instant,the minute, the second （一…就…） He began to cook dinner the moment he got home. Tell him that I need to see him the minute he arrives. The second the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom. the first time, the last time, every time, next time, He left me a good impression the first time I met him. The last time I met Bob, he seemed happy enough. Every time I see him he looks miserable. Be sure to call on us next time you come to town. by the time （＝before） By the time he was fourteen, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself. I shall have finished my work by the time you return. hardly/ scarcely…whenno sooner…than He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick. He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to say no to him. once（一旦） Once you begin, you must continue. Once you see him, you will never forget him. 地点 状语 从句 where, wherever Chongqing lies where the Yangtze and the Jialing River meet. Where there is a will, there is a way. I found my books where I had left them. You＇d better make a mark where you have any questions. We should go where we are needed most. Wherever you go, you should do your work well. 原因状语从句 because, Because I like it, I do it. He couldn＇t have seen me, because I was not there. as, As she was ill, she didn＇t come to the party. 由于病了，她没来参加晚会。 As he was not well enough, I had to go without him. As it rained, we all stayed at home. since, Since you have no licence, you are not allowed to drive. Since you are al here, let＇s try and reach a decision. As it rained, we all stayed at home. now (that), seeing that considering that not that … but that… Now (that) dinner is ready, go and wash your hands. Now you mention it again, I do remember. Seeing that quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off. Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job. Not that I don＇t like the film, but that I have no time for it. 目的状语从句 so…that…/in order that in case, lest, for fear that“万一，唯恐”，否定义 Man does not live so that he may eat, but eats so that he may live. They hurried so that they might not miss the train. In order that everyone present might hear her clearly, she raised her voice again. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. Take an umbrella in case it rains. 结果状语从句 that, so (that), so that, such that What has happened that you look so worried? I didn＇t plan the work well, so thatso I didn＇t finish it in time. The room was packed with people, so that we couldn＇t get in. so that四种情况 1．so + 形容词/ 副词 + that-从句 The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map. 2．so + 形容词 + a/ an + 单数名词 + that-从句 He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited. 3．so + many/ few +复数名词+ that-从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 4．so + much/ little +不可数名词 + that-从句 He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible. 5.在so + 形容词/ 副词 + that-从句结构中，如将so + 形容词/ 副词位于句首，主谓语要倒装。 So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. such that三种情况 1．such + a/ an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that-从句 We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 2．such + 形容词 +复数名词+ that-从句 They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them. 3．such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that-从句 He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him for it. 提示：such+a/ an+形容词+单数名词结构可以和so +形容词+aan+单数名词结构互换。 He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. → He told us so funny a story that we all laughed. →The story he told us was so funny that we all laughed. 条件状语从句 if, If you ask hm, he will help you. 如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。 Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them. If I do not understand what he says, I always ask him. （if=when） unless=if not They will go tomorrow unless it rains. I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass. so/ as long as, as/ so far as, on condition that, As/ So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty. You may use the room on condition that/ so long as you clean it afterwards. in case, In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. Send us a message in case you have any difficulty. providing, provided that supposing, suppose that given that如果，只要，假如 Given that they are inexperienced, they＇ve done a good job. Provided/ Providing（that）we invite him, he would surely come. Suppose/ Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do? 方式状语从句 as， just as “如……，正如……一样” Do in Rome as the Romans do. Leave things as they are.让一切顺其自然 Please do as you are told. （=Please do as told.） Balloons float in the air just as boats do on the sea. 在口语中：She is doing the work exactly like I want her to. Do you make bread like you make cakes？ as if，as though The boy plays piano as though he has a natural ear for music. They talked loudly as if nobody were around. He acted as if/ though nothing had happened. 他装得似乎什么事也未发生过 比较状语从句 (not) as...as, not so...as, (not) the same as Our country is as big as the whole of Europe. The result was not as/ so good as I had expected. She works in the same building as my sister (does). than It rains mor often in Shanghai than in Beijing. He is two inches taller than his father.= He is taller than his father by two inches. the more..., the more... The more you read, the better you understand. The busier he is, the happier he feels. The more difficult the question is, the less likely I am to be able to answer it. 一些常见的倍数比较句型。 His father is twice/ double his age. 他爸爸的年龄是他的两倍。 His father is twice/ double as old as he (is). Our new school is three times bigger than the old one. Our new school is four times as big as the old one. Our new school is four times the size of the old one. 让步状语从句 although, though “虽然，尽管” Although he is young, he is very clever. 他尽管年轻，但很聪明。 Although his illness had prevented him from studying, he managed to pass the exam. It was an exciting game, although no goals were scored. even if, even though We won＇t be discourged even if/ though we fail ten times. Even if/ though you fail, you will have gained experience. while, whereas While I understand what you say, I can＇t agree with you. Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it. no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) This is not true, no matter who says so. 不管谁这么说，都不对。 Do it no matter what others say. 不管别人怎么说，尽管干。 No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day. however, whatever, whenever, wherever ＝no matter … Whatever happens/ may happen, we shall never lose hope. However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I＇ll take (buy) it. Don’t let them in, whoever (=no matter who) they are. whether...or (not) ... “不管……还是” Whether you believe it or not, it’s true. 不管你信不信，这是真的。 Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as planned. as=though Young as he is, he knows a lot. = Though he is young, he knows a lot. Cold as it is, the children play outdoors. 本文档由香当网(https://www.xiangdang.net)用户上传
