复合句定语句
1 根定义定特点
复合句中 修饰某名词代词句作定语句两句子间通关系代词(that which who whom whose) 关系副词 (when where why)连接起定语句前修饰名词代词作先行词：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people 句：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program 句：which is popular among the young people
先行词：TV program 关系代词：which
果确定考查定语句 排关系代词关系副词选项 ：what
2 根成分选连词 程中掌握三原
(1) 指物 先行词指：that who (曲靖：201639) whose whom
先行词指物：that (曲靖：201645) which whose (2) 二句中作
作成分
关系词
语
who () which (物) that (物)
宾语
who whom () which (物) that (物)
定语
whose (物)
状语
where (点) when (时间) why (原)
果句中缺少干成分补关系代词果句中缺干成分补关系副词
(3) 否特殊情况 关系词that种情况
① 先行词all little much none everything anything nothing等定代词时 (曲靖：201740)
Tom told his mother all that had happened 汤姆发生事情告诉妈妈
② 先行词前面the only the very the last等修饰时
This is the only book that I can find 找唯书
③ 序数词形容词高级修饰先行词时 The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai 足球队踢足球高运动员海
④ 先行词物时 Let’s talk about the people and the things that we can remember 谈够记起事
关系词which种情况
① 关系代词放介词 This is the factory in which we once worked 工作工厂
② 非限制性定语句 This is a famous book which was written by Lu Xun 鲁迅写书
③ that those作语指物时 Those which are on the desk are English books 桌子英语书
whothat情况
① 先行词peoplethose (指) 时 who Those who want to go there come here please 想请边
② 先行词one ones anyone everyone none all (指) 时 who Anyone who is against us is our enemy 反敌 补充说明
1 引导词thatwhich法区 which前面介词 that行先行词指物原点时间等时 prep + which The small village in which I spent my childhood has a lot of big changes
2 先行词all everything nothing something anything等定代词时必须that
There is nothing that can make him happy again Everything that we saw in this film was true
3 作先行词名词前序数词形容词高级any one little few all none ofthe only the
very（恰 正） the just（正 恰）等限定语时必须that That is the first the best the only movie (that) I’d like to see Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known The first one that stands up is a little boy
4 先行词数词时that引导 There are three that like drawing pictures in our class
班三喜欢画画学生
5 先行词物时that We were deeply moved by the teachers and schools that we had visited 访问老师学校深深感动
6 先行词点时关系副词where 先行词时间时关系副词when先行词指原时 关系副词why引导(句中作状语） 1 I still remember the park where we first met 2 I’ll never forget the days when we studied together 3 Do you know the reason why he was late for school
关系副词when where why引导定语句
注意：关系副词when where why起连接句句作 时定语句中充句子时间状语点状语原状语关系代词定语句中充句子语谓语动词介词宾语
例：1 I can still remember the town where I was born I can remember the hospital in which I was born
2 Do you enjoy the holidays when you spent with your friends This book is about the years when the authors studied abroad I still remember the day on which I first met you
3 Do you know the reason why he hasn’t been to the party last Friday
注意：
1先行词指 句中作宾语 关系词前介词时 whom
This is the hero in whom we take pride This is the hero of whom we are proud 引傲英雄 ：prep + whom The man to whom you spoke just now is our English teacher 刚讲话英语老师
2先行词指物时间点原 句中作宾语 关系词前介词时 which This is the picture about which they talked at the gallery 画廊里谈幅画
I don’t forget the house in which we have lived for ten years I don’t forget the house where we have lived for ten years 会忘记住十年房子
I don’t know the reason for which he was late again I don’t know the reason why he was late again
知迟原
She thinks of the days on which they studied together 想起起学日子
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1 根定义定特点
复合句中 修饰某名词代词句作定语句两句子间通关系代词(that which who whom whose) 关系副词 (when where why)连接起定语句前修饰名词代词作先行词：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people 句：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program 句：which is popular among the young people
先行词：TV program 关系代词：which
果确定考查定语句 排关系代词关系副词选项 ：what
2 根成分选连词 程中掌握三原
(1) 指物 先行词指：that who (曲靖：201639) whose whom
先行词指物：that (曲靖：201645) which whose (2) 二句中作
作成分
关系词
语
who () which (物) that (物)
宾语
who whom () which (物) that (物)
定语
whose (物)
状语
where (点) when (时间) why (原)
果句中缺少干成分补关系代词果句中缺干成分补关系副词
(3) 否特殊情况 关系词that种情况
① 先行词all little much none everything anything nothing等定代词时 (曲靖：201740)
Tom told his mother all that had happened 汤姆发生事情告诉妈妈
② 先行词前面the only the very the last等修饰时
This is the only book that I can find 找唯书
③ 序数词形容词高级修饰先行词时 The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai 足球队踢足球高运动员海
④ 先行词物时 Let’s talk about the people and the things that we can remember 谈够记起事
关系词which种情况
① 关系代词放介词 This is the factory in which we once worked 工作工厂
② 非限制性定语句 This is a famous book which was written by Lu Xun 鲁迅写书
③ that those作语指物时 Those which are on the desk are English books 桌子英语书
whothat情况
① 先行词peoplethose (指) 时 who Those who want to go there come here please 想请边
② 先行词one ones anyone everyone none all (指) 时 who Anyone who is against us is our enemy 反敌 补充说明
1 引导词thatwhich法区 which前面介词 that行先行词指物原点时间等时 prep + which The small village in which I spent my childhood has a lot of big changes
2 先行词all everything nothing something anything等定代词时必须that
There is nothing that can make him happy again Everything that we saw in this film was true
3 作先行词名词前序数词形容词高级any one little few all none ofthe only the
very（恰 正） the just（正 恰）等限定语时必须that That is the first the best the only movie (that) I’d like to see Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known The first one that stands up is a little boy
4 先行词数词时that引导 There are three that like drawing pictures in our class
班三喜欢画画学生
5 先行词物时that We were deeply moved by the teachers and schools that we had visited 访问老师学校深深感动
6 先行词点时关系副词where 先行词时间时关系副词when先行词指原时 关系副词why引导(句中作状语） 1 I still remember the park where we first met 2 I’ll never forget the days when we studied together 3 Do you know the reason why he was late for school
关系副词when where why引导定语句
注意：关系副词when where why起连接句句作 时定语句中充句子时间状语点状语原状语关系代词定语句中充句子语谓语动词介词宾语
例：1 I can still remember the town where I was born I can remember the hospital in which I was born
2 Do you enjoy the holidays when you spent with your friends This book is about the years when the authors studied abroad I still remember the day on which I first met you
3 Do you know the reason why he hasn’t been to the party last Friday
注意：
1先行词指 句中作宾语 关系词前介词时 whom
This is the hero in whom we take pride This is the hero of whom we are proud 引傲英雄 ：prep + whom The man to whom you spoke just now is our English teacher 刚讲话英语老师
2先行词指物时间点原 句中作宾语 关系词前介词时 which This is the picture about which they talked at the gallery 画廊里谈幅画
I don’t forget the house in which we have lived for ten years I don’t forget the house where we have lived for ten years 会忘记住十年房子
I don’t know the reason for which he was late again I don’t know the reason why he was late again
知迟原
She thinks of the days on which they studied together 想起起学日子
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
