定语句
LOREM
定义：句中起定语作修饰某名词代词修饰整句句做定语句
先行词：定语句修饰词（定语句通常先行词关系词引出）
Eg The girl who is singing is my younger sister
先行词
引导词（关系代词）
二定语句引导词（关系代词关系副词）：
1引导词作：引导定语句代先行词句中充定成分（语
宾语定语状语等）
2引导词法
关系代词：
关系副词：
3注意事项：
■介词(offorwithaboutinon)放关系代词前关系代词指时whomwhothat指代物时whichthat
eg ①The girl with whothat you talked is my elder sister(x)
②The girl with whom you talked is my elder sister (√)
③The room in that we spent a night is very comfortable(x)
④The room in which we spent a night is very comfortable (√)
■介词+关系代词前some any both all neither none most each few等词
eg I love my grandparents deeply both of whom are very kind to me
三 定语句分类（限制性定语句非限制性定语句）
1 限制性定语句
限制性定语句修饰先行词限定制约作说明先行词性质特征身份状况等该词含义更加具体明确限制性定语句省略否句意完整
Eg A doctor is a person who cures patients
This is the book which I borrowed from my friend yesterday
■注意事项：
关系代词般that情况
①先行词anything something nothing everything all few little none some every any no much each等定代词时关系代词般that（something everythinganything面偶尔which 指代定代词指示代词one anyone no one all nobody anybody none those时先行词who that）
eg That＇s all (that) I could do at that time
②先行词前面whowhich时that
eg Who is the man that is standing there
③先行词形容词高级修饰时候that
egThis is the best film that I have seen
④先行词veryonly修饰时that(先行词指代偶尔会who)
Eg This is the very teddy bear that I want to buy
⑤先行词序数词修饰时that
Eg The first place that they visited in China was Beijing
⑥先行词中物时that
Eg The writer and his works that you told me about are admired by us all
2非限制性定语句
非限制性定语句先行词做附加说明起限定制约作非限制定语句省句意义然完整
EgShe didn’t pass the exam which disappointed her mother
3限制性定语句非限制性定语句区
名称
意义
结构求
功
引导词
限制性定语句
修饰先行词限定制约作指特定者事省略否句意完整
紧先行词先行词间般加逗号
修饰先行词
关系代词关系副词that(作宾语时省略)
非限制性定语句
先行词做附加说明非限制定语句省句意义然完整
逗号句隔开
修饰先行词者整句话
关系代词关系副词that
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
LOREM
定义：句中起定语作修饰某名词代词修饰整句句做定语句
先行词：定语句修饰词（定语句通常先行词关系词引出）
Eg The girl who is singing is my younger sister
先行词
引导词（关系代词）
二定语句引导词（关系代词关系副词）：
1引导词作：引导定语句代先行词句中充定成分（语
宾语定语状语等）
2引导词法
关系代词：
关系副词：
3注意事项：
■介词(offorwithaboutinon)放关系代词前关系代词指时whomwhothat指代物时whichthat
eg ①The girl with whothat you talked is my elder sister(x)
②The girl with whom you talked is my elder sister (√)
③The room in that we spent a night is very comfortable(x)
④The room in which we spent a night is very comfortable (√)
■介词+关系代词前some any both all neither none most each few等词
eg I love my grandparents deeply both of whom are very kind to me
三 定语句分类（限制性定语句非限制性定语句）
1 限制性定语句
限制性定语句修饰先行词限定制约作说明先行词性质特征身份状况等该词含义更加具体明确限制性定语句省略否句意完整
Eg A doctor is a person who cures patients
This is the book which I borrowed from my friend yesterday
■注意事项：
关系代词般that情况
①先行词anything something nothing everything all few little none some every any no much each等定代词时关系代词般that（something everythinganything面偶尔which 指代定代词指示代词one anyone no one all nobody anybody none those时先行词who that）
eg That＇s all (that) I could do at that time
②先行词前面whowhich时that
eg Who is the man that is standing there
③先行词形容词高级修饰时候that
egThis is the best film that I have seen
④先行词veryonly修饰时that(先行词指代偶尔会who)
Eg This is the very teddy bear that I want to buy
⑤先行词序数词修饰时that
Eg The first place that they visited in China was Beijing
⑥先行词中物时that
Eg The writer and his works that you told me about are admired by us all
2非限制性定语句
非限制性定语句先行词做附加说明起限定制约作非限制定语句省句意义然完整
EgShe didn’t pass the exam which disappointed her mother
3限制性定语句非限制性定语句区
名称
意义
结构求
功
引导词
限制性定语句
修饰先行词限定制约作指特定者事省略否句意完整
紧先行词先行词间般加逗号
修饰先行词
关系代词关系副词that(作宾语时省略)
非限制性定语句
先行词做附加说明非限制定语句省句意义然完整
逗号句隔开
修饰先行词者整句话
关系代词关系副词that
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
