限制性定语句非限制性定语句
课题: Grammar The Restrictive and NonRestrictive Attributive Clause
Learning Aims (学目标)
学生解限制性定语句基础探究非限制性定语句法
Learning important point(学重点)
1 学生基分析总结非限制性定语句关系词法
2学生知道限制性非限制性定语句法差异
Learning difficult point(学难点)
The choice of the relatives(关系词选取)
Learning Methods (学方法)
Using discussion inductive(纳) methods and individual or pair work to learn the usages and functions of the relatives
Learning plan 1 period
Learning procedure
.Preview and inspection(预检查)
Step1复限制性定语句
1 定语句:修饰某名词代词句定语句
2 先行词:定语句修饰词先行词
3 关系词:引导定语句词关系词
4关系词三作①连接句②指代先行词③定语句中充定成分
5.选择关系词分三步走
①分清句
②找出先行词
③关系词定语句中作
6.关系代词指作语 whothat
关系代词指作宾语 whowhom that 省略
关系代词指作定语 whose
关系代词指物作语 that which
关系代词指物作宾语 that which省略
关系代词指物作定语 whose
关系副词 指点 where 指时间 when 指原 why
7关系副词关系代词判断方法
关系副词关系代词选择根关系词定语句中做成分定做状语_关系副词__做语宾语定语关系代词
Step2非限制性定语句
This gift was the Amber Room _which__ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it
件礼物琥珀屋名字造间房子吨琥珀
限制性定语句非限制性定语句?
二Cooperative discussion and wonderful display(合作交流精彩展示)
1Find the rules(发现)
①.The teachers who are kind are popular with the students
态度蔼老师受学生欢迎
② Mr Wang who is kind is popular with the students
王老师深受学生欢迎态度蔼
Conclusion
1限制性定语句先行词关系(A密切B 密切)先行词(A缺少B 缺少 )部分 掉句意思(A明确B 明确 )翻译时句先译… 放先行词前
2非限制性定语句先行词补充说明掉(A会影响B 会影响)句意思翻译时句句单独成句译两分句
2Find the rules(发现)
观察总结非限制性定语句中关系词具体法
(1)Tom has a brother that is a worker(误)
(2)Tom has a brother who is a worker(正)
(3)Peter whothat you met in London is now back in Shanghai (误)
(4) Peter whom you met in London is now back in Shanghai (正)
The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard
Conclusion
先行词指关系词非限制性定语句中作语时__________
先行词指关系词非限制性定语句中作宾语时__________
先行词指关系词非限制性定语句中作定语时__________
that( ) 引导非限制性定语句
3Find the rules(发现)
(5) Beijing which is the capital city of China has a very long history
先行词______
(6) The film which I saw last night is very interesting
昨天晚电影非常趣 先行词______
(7) I didn’t pass the exam that disappointed my father (误)
(8)I didn’t pass the exam which disappointed my father (正)
先行词_____________________表达容
(9)There is a lake at the foot of the hill whose depth has never been measured
Conclusion
先行词指物 关系词非限制性定语句中作语宾语时________
先行词指物关系词非限制性定语句中作定语时__________
________ 指代句中某名词代词指代前面整句
which引导非限制性定语句置句________
4Find the rules(发现)
(10) They went to London where they lived for six months
(11) He will put off the picnic until May 1st when he will be free
(12) I have told them the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting (误)
(13)I have told them the reason for which I did not attend the meeting (正)
Conclusion
where引导非限制性定语句先行词指_________where非限制性定语句中作_________
when 引导非限制性定语句 先行词指_________when非限制性定语句中作_________
why( ) 引导非限制性定语句_________换
总结
指代
限制性定语句
非限制性定语句
充成分
关系代词
关系代词
语
whothat
宾语
whowhom that
物
语宾语
thatwhich
属格词指物
定语
whose
指代
限制性定语句
非限制性定语句
充成分
关系副词
关系副词
时间
时间状语
when
点
点状语
where
原
原状语
why
三Standard training(达标训练)
1)Fill in the blanks with proper pronouns adverbs
1 Lucy ________ is my friend came to school to visit me yesterday
2 Jessie ________you talked to just now is my teacher
3 Lucy has a car ________was made in China
4 Lily has a car ________was made in China
5 The basketball match will be held this Saturday ________the weather is fine
6 This is Lucy ________father is my P E teacher
7 Yesterday I went to the bus station _______ I bought a ticket to Shanghai
8 Jim passed the driving test ________ surprised everybody in the office
2)正误判断说出理
1 She has a brother whom works in a hospital
2 Peter you saw just now is my friend
3 I who is a Chinese will do my best for my country
4 Yesterday she sold her car which she bought it a month ago
5 He came back late that made his mother worried
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