高考英语二轮复习：动词时态学案（无答案）


时态
．概念：英语中表示时间发生动作存状态需动词形式表示种动词形式称时态
二．种类：（基时态）
般现时 般时
现进行时 进行时
般时 时
现完成时 完成时
般现时
）意义
1_______________________________________________________________
2_______________________________________________________________
3_______________________________________________________________
二）句型结构 ____________________________________
般现时基句型
1）肯定句：____________________________________________________
2）否定句：____________________________________________________
3）般疑问句：____________________________________________________
4）特殊疑问句：___________________________________________________
三）标志词：____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Exercise
1 The twins ___________(wash) the clothes every day
2 Sometimes he ________ (play) basketball over there
3 How often ____ Sally ______(sing)
4 When you _________( finish) the report I will ______( wait) for about 3   hours
5 Water ______ (boil) at 100oC
6 The next train____________( leave) at 3 o＇clock this afternoon
二般时
）意义
1_______________________________________________________________
2_______________________________________________________________
二）句型结构 ____________________________________
般时基句型
1）肯定句：____________________________________________________
2）否定句：____________________________________________________
3）般疑问句：____________________________________________________
4）特殊疑问句：___________________________________________________
三）标志词：____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
练：
1 The twins ___________(wash) the clothes yesterday
2 The day before yesterday he ________ (play) basketball over there
3_____ Sally ______(sing) two hours ago
4 I _________ an exciting party last weekend （have）
5 She _______ at home yesterday morning （is）
6 Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night（watch）
7 They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning （go）
8 My friend Carol ________for the math test yesterday evening （study）
（4had   5 was   6 watched   7 went   8 Studied）
二请仔细诊断句子正确句子写横线
 1 We were go to school early yesterday_______________________________
2 She was buy a dress last week _______________________
 3 Did you liked playing football ________________________
4 We didn’t flew kites last month__________________________
三括号中求改写句子
1 Lucy did her homework at home（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home
2 She found some meat in the fridge（变般疑问句)
___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
3 She stayed there for a week（划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there
4 There was some orange in the cup（变般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup
5 Li Ming is at school now （yesterday 改写句子）
    Li Ming _______ at school yesterday
三现进行时
）意义
1_______________________________________________________________
2_______________________________________________________________
3_______________________________________________________________
4_______________________________________________________________
二）句型结构 ____________________________________
现进行时基句型
1）肯定句：____________________________________________________
2）否定句：____________________________________________________
3）般疑问句：____________________________________________________
4）特殊疑问句：___________________________________________________
三）标志词：____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
括号单词适形式填空
1 Look There __________(be) a lot of people over there What __________they __________ (do) now
2 —What __________ your mother __________ (do) —She is a teacher
3 It __________ (rain) heavily outside now You must stay at home
4 Don’t sing The baby __________(sleep)
5 My brother __________ (not like) playing basketball but he __________ (like) playing football
6 —What _________ you usually _________ (do) on Sunday
—I usually _________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) my homework
7 Listen The girls _________ (sing) in the next room
8 My sister _________ (want) to be a teacher
9 It’s seven o’clock now The Greens _________ (have) supper
10 He often _________ (swim) on Sundays Look He _________ (swim) at the pool
11The leaves _________(turn) red
12You _____ always ____________(change) your mind
四进行时
）意义
1_______________________________________________________________
2_______________________________________________________________
二）句型结构 ____________________________________
进行时基句型
1）肯定句：____________________________________________________
2）否定句：____________________________________________________
3）般疑问句：____________________________________________________
4）特殊疑问句：___________________________________________________
三）标志词：____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
动词适形式填空
1 While we __________ (wait) for the bus a girl __________ (run) up to us
2 I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in
3 Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away
4 We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off
5 She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all work) in the fields
6 While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed the door bell ________ (ring)
7 As I __________ (walk) in the park it __________ (begin) to rain
8 It was quite late at night George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door
五般时
结构：1____________________________________
2 ____________________________________
标志词：____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I 词适形式填空
1 She ________ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning （water）
2 I will stay at home if it _________ tomorrow （rain）
3 What are you ________ to do tomorrow （go）
4 The radio says it ________ rainy tomorrow （be）
5 She says she _________ me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning （buy）
II 句型转换
6 Li Ming will play with a toy car （转换般疑问句）
_____Li Ming _____ with a toy car？
7 They’ll go for a walk after supper （转换否定句）
They _____ _____ for a walk after supper
8 Will the flowers come out next week （作否定回答）
_____ _____ _____
9 I will have an English exam tomorrow （转换义句）
I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow
10 The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday （next Saturday y改写）
The boys _____ _____ _____ _____ a basketball match next Saturday
III 练
1 If it is fine we are going to go fishing(改错)
2 The phone is ringing’
I _________(answer) it ’
3 Next year you _______( be) 17 years old
4 If you _________(listen) to me I_________( tell) you a story
5 Autumn harvest_______________________(start)
六时

）意义
1_______________________________________________________________
结构：1____________________________________
2 ____________________________________
标志词：____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
练：
（ ）1 Jack what did Bill tell you
Oh he told me that he _______ soccer yesterday afternoon but his mother didn’t allow him to come
A was going to play B is going to play C will play D played
（ ）2 We decided that we _______ Canada next month
A flew to B were flying to C will fly to D are flying to
（ ）3 Nobody knew what _______ after ten years
A will happen B are happening C would happen D has happened
（ ）4 He told me the meeting ________ begin
A will B was C was about to D should
（ ）5 Our teacher said that there ________ an English exam the next week
A is B was C is going to be D was going to be
（ ）6 She said they _______ before the end of this month
A would return B will return C returned D return
（ ）7 We didn’t know whether she ________ at the meeting
A will speak B is going to speak C was going to speak D can speak
（ ）8 Did he tell you where she _______ for her holiday
A will go B would go C is going D are going
七现完成时
）意义
1_______________________________________________________________
2_______________________________________________________________
二）句型结构 ____________________________________
现完成时基句型
1）肯定句：____________________________________________________
2）否定句：____________________________________________________
3）般疑问句：____________________________________________________
4）特殊疑问句：___________________________________________________
三）标志词：____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
列句型中常现完成时：
It is (has been) ＋ 段时间 ＋ since句
This(That It)is the first(second…)time that＋现完成时
This(That It)is the only…＋that＋现完成时
This(That It)is the best finest most interesting…＋ that＋现完成时练：
1 The twins ___________(wash) the clothes for an hour
2 He ________ (play) basketball since three years ago
3 How long _____ Sally ______(sing) yet
八完成时
）意义
1_______________________________________________________________
2_______________________________________________________________
二）句型结构 ____________________________________
完成时基句型
1）肯定句：____________________________________________________
2）否定句：____________________________________________________
3）般疑问句：____________________________________________________
4）特殊疑问句：___________________________________________________
三）标志词：____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
完成时态专练
1 He ___________（turn）off the light We can leave now
2 By the time we got to the cinema the film ___________（begin）
3 She ___________（finish）her homework before I left school
4 My mother ___________（be）a teacher since 2003
5 He told us that he ___________（give）the book to his brother
6 I ___________（wash）all the clothes So I can have a rest
7 They ___________（stay）in China for a long time
8 My father ___________（arrive）home before nine o’clock last night
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