6. 主格人称代词的用法1 I am a teacher.
You like music.
He is playing football.
2 Does he like sports?
What is she doing now?
What can we do with a racket?主格人称代词在句中作 主语。位置:在陈述句中位于动词前面,在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。
7. I和me 都是“我”的意思 。I 主格 me 宾格
造句:
1.我是一名老师。
am a teacher .
2. Jenny喜欢我。
Jenny likes ____ .
人称代词的I和meI只能放在主语的位置上Ime只能放在宾语的位置上me
8. 人称代词we和usWe和us 都是“我们”的意思,we用于主格,us用于宾格。
举例:
我们是中国人。
____ are Chinese .
父母爱我们。
Parents love ____ . WeWe 只能用于主语的位置usus 只能用于宾语的位置
9. 人称代词最容易记的youYou在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了:
造句:
你是一名学生 :
我喜欢你:
你们是学生:
我爱你们:“你”的主格“你”的宾格“你们”的主格“你们”的宾格youYou are a student .I like youYou are studentsI love you
10. 你能推出she 和 her的位置吗 ?she 用于主格 ,her用于宾格
练习:
她是一名护士 : ____ is a nurse.
妈妈很爱她:Mother loves ____ very much.
她很漂亮: ___ is very beautiful .
你能帮助她:you can help ____
总结一下:
SheherSheher她主格宾格sheher
11. 人称代词的he和him造句:他是我的朋友。
He is my friend
我的狗喜欢他。
My dog likes him 为什么用he?为什么不用him?为什么不用he呢?
12. 人称代词 itIt 的通常用法:
通常:it表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词。译为“它”。
举例:
Where is my car ?It is over there ?美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸羊羊说的car。
It=car
13. 人称代词 it It用来指小动物 : 翻译成“它”
What is it ?It is a lovely rabbit
14. 人称代词 itIt的特殊用法:
1. 指天气
It was raining this morning 今天上午一直在下雨来着
2. 指气候
It is cold in Harbin 哈尔滨的气候很冷
3. 指时间
What time is it ?It’s six thirty.
15. 人称代词they 和them主格练习:
1.他们是学生:________________
2. _______(她们) are listening to the radio
3.There are some cats here , I like ____
(它们)宾格theythem他们她们它们They are students Theythem
17. 1分钟热身小练1. ________(我) am a teacher.
2. My father is talking with _______(我)
3. ______ are Chinese. (我们)
4.Her sister is helping _______(我们)
5. _____ are a beautiful girl (你)
6. _____ are students (你们)
7. ___ is a cat (它是一只猫)
8. ____ (他们) are listening to the radio
9. ______(他) often plays basketball after school
10. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她 ImeWeusYouYouItTheyHeHer
18. 选择正确的代词填空1 ____ (I/He) am Peter.
2 ____ (He/ She) is a tall boy.
3 That isn’t a cat. ____ (It/ They) is a dog.
4 Do you like music? Yes, ____ (we/you) do.
5 ____ (I/He) doesn’t have any brothers.
6 ____ (We/You) are a student.IHeItweHeYou
19. 物主代词
20. 物主代词顾名思义指物的主人,表示所属关系。即:你的,我的,他的,她的,它的,你们的,我们的,他们的。例如:
my dog, his pen, our pencil.
26. 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词My book is yellow.Mine is yellowYour watch is big.Yours is big.His bag is old. His is old.Her pen is here.Hers is here.mymineyouryourshishisherhers
27. 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词ouroursyouryourstheirtheirsOur books are green.Ours are green.Yours are big.Theirs are nice.Your desks are big.Their presents are nice.
28. 13452This is watch.
(A.my B.mine)my
29.
The desks are .
(A.their B.theirs) 13452theirs
30. My backpack is red.
is yellow.
(A.Her B.Hers)13452Hers
31. 13452They are books. Yours are over there.
(A. our B. ours) our
32. 根据句意,用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。1 -- Is this ____ watch?
-- No, it is not ____. (she)
2 -- There are two rulers on the desk. Which one is ____ ? (you)
-- ____ ruler is red. The red one is ____. (I)
3 -- Whose pen is it? Is it Mike’s?
-- Yes, it is ____. (he)herhersyoursMyminehis
34. 根据汉语填空:当堂训练1、The man fell off his bike and hurt
__________(他自己).2、I teach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我们自己)did it.4、Lily! Help __________to some fish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself
36. 反身代词有以下常见搭配:
enjoy oneself, help oneself to,
teach oneself, by oneself, lose oneself in ,
leave one by oneself ,learn … by oneself, dress oneself, hurt oneself, come to oneself, say to oneself ... ... 1. Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服.
Lily is ________________________________.
2.他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中.
They are________________________ the
beautiful music.too young to dress herself.losing themselves in
37. 二、单词拼写:1.He is a good friend of _______(我的).
2.My daughter is as tall as _____(她的)father.
3.Let ____(我们)help _____(你)with _______(你的)
English.
4.Their classroom is bigger than _______(我们的).
5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_______ _(他自己).
6. They say to_____________(自己) ,
“we can’t do it by_______________(自己)” .
当堂训练mineherusyouyourourshimselfthemselvesourselves