情态动词常见考点例析 讲义
情态动词表示说话情感态度等情态动词身词义完全须动词原形起构成谓语高考常列方面情态动词进行考查
考查情态动词mustcan’t have done 句式推测
肯定句mustmaymight have done句式进行推测肯定（）做……否定句cantcouldn’t have done句式做……该句式已发生事情推测现般情况推测mustmightmaycanterbe doing句式该类结构反意疑问句考查重点
典考题
1I left my handbag on the train but luckily someone gave it to railway official
How unbelievable to get it back I mean someone _____ it
Awill have stolen
Bmight have stolen
Cshould have stolen
Dmust have stolen
2I spent two weeks in London last summer
Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay _____ you？
A mustn’t
B haven’t
C didn’t
D hadn’t
解析
1B根语境钱包找真难置信意思偷走
2C该句：You visited the British Museum during your stay didn’t you？附加疑问句相例：It must have rained last night didn’t it？（推测）
He must have been to Los Angles hasn’t he？（现完成时态推测）
He must have finished the work by the end of last week hadn’t he？（完成时态推测）
He must have finished the work by the end of next week wont he？（完成时态推测）
He must be （studying） in the classroom now isn’t he？（现推测）
二考查情态动词 should（not）could
needn’t+have done等句式涵
shouldought to have done该做某事（事实没做）含责备语气
shouldn’toughtn’t to have done该做某事（事实做）含责备语气
mightcould have done做某事（事实没做）语气里含温责备没should have done责备语气重题1
needn’t have done没必做某事（事实做）didn’t need to do sth 表示没必做某事（事没做）题2
典考题
1We _____ the difficulty together but why didnt you tell me？
Ashould face
Bmight face
Ccould have faced
Dmust have faced
2 We ______ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us fordinner
Amay not
B needn’t
C cant
D mustn’t
答案1A 2B
三重点情态动词 cancouldmaymightmustshallshouldwillwould 等考查
（）can
1can表示理性從理分析实际未必会发生常译成时候会题1
2can（could）疑问句否定句中表示惊异怀疑相信等语气题2
典考题
1It is usually warm in my hometown in March but it____be rather cold sometimes
Amust
Bcan
Cshould
Dwould
2My book The House of Haes is missing Who _____ have taken it？
Aneed
Bmust
Cshould
Dcould
答案1B 2D
（二）must
must表示说话耐烦语气偏偏常指愉快事情题
典考题
_____ you interrupt now？ Can’t you see Im on the phone？
Sorry Sir but its urgent
ACan
BShould
CMust
DWould
答案C
（三）shall
1表示法律条约协定等中义务规定应该……须…………题1
2表示允诺题2
典考题
1One of our rules is that every student _____ wear school uniform while at school
Amight
Bcould
Cshall
Dwill
2Will you read me a story Mummy？
OK You _____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible
Amight
Bmust
Ccould
Dshall
答案1C 2D
（四）should
should表示种吃凉惊奇遗憾等语气竟然题
典考题
It was sad to me that they so poor themselves _____ bring me food
Amight
Bwould
Cshould
Dcould
答案C
（五）willwould
willwould表示语意愿意志非语时表示事物然属性表示固性质倾功等（题）
The door wont wouldn’t lock门锁
The bus wouldn’t move however hard we pushed們力推汽车动
典考题
The door _____ open no matter how hard she pushed
A shouldn’t
B couldn’t
C wouldn’t
D mightn’t
答案C
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情态动词表示说话情感态度等情态动词身词义完全须动词原形起构成谓语高考常列方面情态动词进行考查
考查情态动词mustcan’t have done 句式推测
肯定句mustmaymight have done句式进行推测肯定（）做……否定句cantcouldn’t have done句式做……该句式已发生事情推测现般情况推测mustmightmaycanterbe doing句式该类结构反意疑问句考查重点
典考题
1I left my handbag on the train but luckily someone gave it to railway official
How unbelievable to get it back I mean someone _____ it
Awill have stolen
Bmight have stolen
Cshould have stolen
Dmust have stolen
2I spent two weeks in London last summer
Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay _____ you？
A mustn’t
B haven’t
C didn’t
D hadn’t
解析
1B根语境钱包找真难置信意思偷走
2C该句：You visited the British Museum during your stay didn’t you？附加疑问句相例：It must have rained last night didn’t it？（推测）
He must have been to Los Angles hasn’t he？（现完成时态推测）
He must have finished the work by the end of last week hadn’t he？（完成时态推测）
He must have finished the work by the end of next week wont he？（完成时态推测）
He must be （studying） in the classroom now isn’t he？（现推测）
二考查情态动词 should（not）could
needn’t+have done等句式涵
shouldought to have done该做某事（事实没做）含责备语气
shouldn’toughtn’t to have done该做某事（事实做）含责备语气
mightcould have done做某事（事实没做）语气里含温责备没should have done责备语气重题1
needn’t have done没必做某事（事实做）didn’t need to do sth 表示没必做某事（事没做）题2
典考题
1We _____ the difficulty together but why didnt you tell me？
Ashould face
Bmight face
Ccould have faced
Dmust have faced
2 We ______ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us fordinner
Amay not
B needn’t
C cant
D mustn’t
答案1A 2B
三重点情态动词 cancouldmaymightmustshallshouldwillwould 等考查
（）can
1can表示理性從理分析实际未必会发生常译成时候会题1
2can（could）疑问句否定句中表示惊异怀疑相信等语气题2
典考题
1It is usually warm in my hometown in March but it____be rather cold sometimes
Amust
Bcan
Cshould
Dwould
2My book The House of Haes is missing Who _____ have taken it？
Aneed
Bmust
Cshould
Dcould
答案1B 2D
（二）must
must表示说话耐烦语气偏偏常指愉快事情题
典考题
_____ you interrupt now？ Can’t you see Im on the phone？
Sorry Sir but its urgent
ACan
BShould
CMust
DWould
答案C
（三）shall
1表示法律条约协定等中义务规定应该……须…………题1
2表示允诺题2
典考题
1One of our rules is that every student _____ wear school uniform while at school
Amight
Bcould
Cshall
Dwill
2Will you read me a story Mummy？
OK You _____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible
Amight
Bmust
Ccould
Dshall
答案1C 2D
（四）should
should表示种吃凉惊奇遗憾等语气竟然题
典考题
It was sad to me that they so poor themselves _____ bring me food
Amight
Bwould
Cshould
Dcould
答案C
（五）willwould
willwould表示语意愿意志非语时表示事物然属性表示固性质倾功等（题）
The door wont wouldn’t lock门锁
The bus wouldn’t move however hard we pushed們力推汽车动
典考题
The door _____ open no matter how hard she pushed
A shouldn’t
B couldn’t
C wouldn’t
D mightn’t
答案C
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