非谓语动词英语表达中必少部分非谓语动词包括定式动名词分词(分词现分词)非谓语动词时兼种词类特点譬结构具动词典型特点(时态语态)句法功具名词(语宾语表语补语)形容词(定语表语补语)副词(状语)等词特点熟练掌握准确运非谓语动词提升书面表达着帮助
Step 1 句法唤醒
1 (2020·全国乙卷)With thick glasses eyes filled with wisdom and a mild nature Mr Li is a genuine scholar(分词)
戴着厚厚眼镜眼里充满智慧温李老师真正学者
2 (2020·全国甲卷)Founded in 1950 the farm is famous and attractive covered with a variety of fruit trees and beautiful flowers(分词)
建1950年著名富吸引力农场种植着种果树漂亮花
3 (2020·全国丙卷)Since you are an expert at drama we hope you would help polish our work making it more interesting with lively lines and richer plots(现分词)
戏剧方面专家希帮修改剧剧更趣——精彩台词更丰富剧情
4 (2019·全国乙卷)I'm writing to work as a volunteer for exhibition activity to be held in your art gallery(定式)
写信想美术馆举办展览活动中志愿者
5 (2019·全国乙卷)Knowing well about traditional Chinese culture and a good knowledge of English I'm sure I can do something for the big event(现分词)
熟知中国传统文化精通英语相信重活动做点事情
6 (2019·全国甲卷)It's necessary for us to practice playing volleyball every afternoon after school(定式)
必天午放学练排球
7 (2019·江苏卷)Secondly compared with the boring and monotonous school uniforms students can opt for their favorite style of traditional costumes(分词)
次乏味单调校服相学生会选择喜欢传统服装款式
8 (2019·全國丙卷)We'll have fun together singing dancing and playing games(现分词)
起开心唱歌跳舞玩游戏
9 (2019·北京卷)After returning home I shared my experiences with my parents excitedly(现分词)
回家高兴父母分享体验
Step 2 句法提点
结构
否定式:to前面加notVing前加not
二非谓语动词句法功
三非谓语动词复合结构:非谓语带逻辑语
1 His not coming to work on time made me a little anxious
2 It's nice of you to help me
3 It's necessary for us to learn English well
四分类讲解
()定式
1 作语
To learn an art is hard Learning an art is hard It's hard to learn an art
2 作宾语
带定式作宾语动词通常:
wantwishhopeofferdecidehelplearnaskrefusepromisepretendexpectdareaffordplanmanageagreepreparedeterminelong等
(1)I wish to speak to the manager
(2)We have decided not to go away after all
(3)She refused to accept that there was a problem
seewatchnoticeobservediscoverlook atlisten tohearhaveletmakesensefeel接带to定式作宾补
(3)The old man mistreated at home lived a miserable life
3 作状语
(1)Asked about his family he kept silent
(2)Seriously injured he was sent to hospital immediately
(3)Once released the CD became a hit immediately
(4)Given more time and money we would have done it better
4 作宾语补足语
(1)Please speak to make yourself heard
(2)The masters have to keep the dogs chained to make sure of safety
Step 3 单句手
根中文提示完成列句子
1 女孩知道选择学网查信息
____________________________(know) which university to attend the girl looked up lots of information online
2 托尼没邀请参加聚会高兴
Tony was not happy for ____________________________(invite) to take part in the party
3 掌握门外语需量记忆工作
____________________________(master) a foreign language takes lots of memory work
4 市民解决水污染问题关心
The citizens care about how____________________________(solve) the problem of water pollution
5 讨厌说话
I hate____________________________(talk) to him
6 注意玩蛇?
Have you noticed the man____________________________(play) with a snake?
7 门推开
He felt the door____________________________(push) open
8 工作擦窗户
Your job is____________________________(clean) the window
9 汤米赛中跑快吃惊
I'm____________________________(surprise) to see little Tommy____________________________(run) so fast in the game
10 演讲真感场听众感动
All the audience present were____________________________by his____________________________speech (move)
11 参加明天举行开幕式?
Will you attend the opening ceremony ____________________________(hold) tomorrow?
12 参加昨天举行开幕式感激动
He attended the opening ceremony ____________________________(hold) yesterday____________________________
13 认识等门口白衣女孩?
Do you know the girl____________________________(wait) at the gate?
14 果问说什知道
If ____________________________(ask) you just say you know nothing about it
15 高处体育馆更漂亮
____________________________(see) high above the gym looks more beautiful
16 学眼睛样兴奋
____________________________ (look) at the eyes of my classmates I read the same excitement
17 说次犯样错误
____________________________(tell) many times he made the same mistake again
18 感觉邀请参加晚宴件荣耀事
He felt it a great honor____________________________(invite) to dinner
19 肢体语言表达意思
You can make yourself____________________________(understand) by body language
20 (2019·江苏卷)李江苏华正讨月接英国学生时候穿什
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing____________________________ when ____________________________the British students next month
21 (2019·江苏卷)鉴穿传统服装优点什固执坚持穿单调校服呢?
____________________________ why should we stubbornly insist on wearing the tedious school uniforms?
22 (2018·全国乙卷)首先建议早点样帮助准备餐食
To begin with I would like to suggest____________________________so that you can help the host
23 (2018·北京卷)老实说文化里读书挣学位容易
________________________________________________________is never easy
24 (2018·北京卷)坐桌边边泡茶边解释步骤
I sat at a table____________________________
25 (2017·全国丙卷)解校乒乓球队计划招收新队员写信邀请加入
____________________________ that our school table tennis team is planning ____________________________ I'm writing____________________________
Step 4 语篇活
Ⅰ 补全信息
非谓语动词相关知识完成列文章
假定李华英国网友Nate周五发邮件询问新学期什计划未时回复请写封邮件容:
1 未时回复原
2 新学期計划
注意:
1 词数100左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
Dear Nate
How is it going? I am terribly sorry for 1____________________________(没时回复邮件) last Friday I 2____________________________(周直忙准备重考试) Consequently 3 ____________________________(没时间查邮箱) Please forgive me
As for my plans schoolwork is of top priority to me this semester as all the seniors are facing gaokao 4____________________________(课专注积极老师请教) would be my major strategies Meanwhile 5____________________________(努力学放松中取衡) I 6____________________________(计划天做体育活动游泳跑步篮球) 7____________________________(时间允许话) I am hoping that I could take an online class 8____________________________(提高英语口语听力) on weekends
Please accept my sincere apology for this 9____________________________(延迟邮件) and I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions about 10____________________________(样提高英语)
Best wishes
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
Ⅱ 完整创作
(2020·全国甲卷)周末学参加次采摘活动请班级英语角写篇短文介绍次活动容包括:
1 农场情况
2 采摘程
3 感受
注意:
1 词数100左右
2 题目已写
题目: My Weekend
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