完成时态
(）现完成时
延续事件
延续事件：开始动作状态直延续现
谓语延续
延续性时间状语连
二 重复事件
重复事件：站现角度回顾目前止时间段某活动时间重复发生次
例句1：The teachers that I have valued and enjoyed most of all though have been the teachers who taught me about love
例句2：In all the work I have done as president every decision I have made every executive action I have taken everybill I have proposed and signed I＇ve tried to give all Americans the tools and conditions to build the future of our dreams in a good society with a strong economy a cleaner environment and a freer safer more prosperous world
例句3：I’ve been in Canada for six months I’ve met many new friends
重复事件时间状语关系
1重复性现完成时条根原
His father has been dead for three years His father has been dead
His father is dead His father has died
2重复性原时间关
现完成时说现时间参谈持续重复事件
How many people have entered for the race
How many people entered for the race
3重复性原时间
I was absent four times last semester
I have been absent twice this semester
4重复性原现时间
I haven’t seen him this morning
I didn’t see him this morning
5重复性原般时间
I have gotten up at five o’clock this morning (错误）
I have gotten up at five o’clock in the morning （正确）
6重复性原世情况
Marilyn Monroe starred in many movies She died in 1962
Julia Roberts have starred in many American movies
Julia Roberts starred in many American movies
三单事件
现完成时表示影响现单事件
A Surprise
Mr Odds works in a bank and lives on his own The only family he has is in the next town his sister lives there with her husband and her son Mark Mr Odds does not see his sister or her family from one year to the next but he sends the Christmas cards and he has not forgotten one of Mark’s seventeen birthdays Last week Mr Odds had quite a surprise He drove home from the bank at the usual time driving neither too slowly nor too fast he parked his car where he always parked it out of the way of other cars and he went inside to make his evening meal Straight away there was a knock at the door Mr Odds opened the door to find a policeman standing on the doorstep
What have I done wrong Mr Odds asked himself Have I driven on the wrong side of the road Has there been some trouble at the bank Have I forgotten to pay an important bill
Hello Uncle said the policeman My name is Mark
现影响时候句子身程度赖语境
事件
事件表示目前止某时间点发生事件较较远分单事件表示发生动作表示较远动作具体文语境
A Has the postman left any newspapers
B Yes he did six months ago
B Yes he did this morning
He has fallen in love and that’s why he’s becoming excited
Have you asked your little brother to do the dishes
弟弟刷碗？
没弟弟刷碗？
新闻热点
时态搭配：现完成时+般时
现完成时提起新闻话题般时继续详谈容
Saddam Hussein has been captured alive in his hometown of TikritThe USmilitary said Sunday Dec142003 A force of 600 American soldiers captured Saddam Hussein in a raid on Saturday night on an isolated farm
Superman actor Christopher Reeve paralyzed when he fell from a horse nine years ago has died in a New York hospital of heart failure his publicist said on October 11 2004 Reeve 52 went into a coma on Saturday when he suffered a heart attack during treatment for an infected pressure wound and died on Sunday afternoon without regaining consciousness
单事件时间状语关系
1单事件完成时肯定句持续时间状语连
I have had this pair of shoes for a year I have bought (错)
2单事件完成时否定句表示状态意义持续时间状语连
A beggar walked up to a welldressed woman and said I haven’t eaten anything in four days She looked at him and said I wish I had your willpower
3单事件完成时常确定时间状语连
A Would you like something to eat
B No thanks I’ve just had dinner
四时间连词since特殊法
1since+短暂动词
I have worked in this company since I left school
I have worked in this company since I have left school
Since接短暂动词般式现完成时均意思相表示句动作结束句活动持续
2since+延续动词
It’s been three years since I worked in this company
It’s been three years since I have worked in this company
Since接短暂动词般式现完成时均意思般时表示句动作结束句活动继续现完成时表示句动作开始句活动持续
(二） 完成时
1回顾更远
完成时独立时态必须附文中出现般时
This Was My Mother
She was 82 and living in Keoluk when unaccountably she insisted upon attending a convention of old settlers of the Mississippi Valley All the way there and it was some distance she was young again with excitement and eagerness At the hotel she asked immediately for DrBarrett of StLouis He had left for home that morning and would not be back she was told She turned away the fire all gone from her and asked to go home Once there she sat silent and thinking for many days then told us that when she was 18 she had loved a young medical student with all her heart There was a misunderstanding and he left the country she had immediately married to show him that she did mot care She had never seen him since and then she had read in a newspaper that he was going to attend the old settlers’ convention Only three hours before we reached that hotel he had been there she mourned
She had kept that pathetic burden in her heart 64 years without any of us suspecting it Before the year was out her memory began to fail She would write letters to schoolmates who had been dead 40 years and wonder why they never answered Four years later she died
2完成时表示延续重复单事件
表示前动作状态时刻继续
I had stayed in America for two years when he moved here
We had studied English for six years when we entered college
表示前开始动作前段时间重复
I had proposed to her five times but she still refused to marry me
Clint had written three letters by the time she arrived
表示开始前动作时刻前已停止
She had made everything ready before I came
Her baby had fallen asleep when she went into the room
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(）现完成时
延续事件
延续事件：开始动作状态直延续现
谓语延续
延续性时间状语连
二 重复事件
重复事件：站现角度回顾目前止时间段某活动时间重复发生次
例句1：The teachers that I have valued and enjoyed most of all though have been the teachers who taught me about love
例句2：In all the work I have done as president every decision I have made every executive action I have taken everybill I have proposed and signed I＇ve tried to give all Americans the tools and conditions to build the future of our dreams in a good society with a strong economy a cleaner environment and a freer safer more prosperous world
例句3：I’ve been in Canada for six months I’ve met many new friends
重复事件时间状语关系
1重复性现完成时条根原
His father has been dead for three years His father has been dead
His father is dead His father has died
2重复性原时间关
现完成时说现时间参谈持续重复事件
How many people have entered for the race
How many people entered for the race
3重复性原时间
I was absent four times last semester
I have been absent twice this semester
4重复性原现时间
I haven’t seen him this morning
I didn’t see him this morning
5重复性原般时间
I have gotten up at five o’clock this morning (错误）
I have gotten up at five o’clock in the morning （正确）
6重复性原世情况
Marilyn Monroe starred in many movies She died in 1962
Julia Roberts have starred in many American movies
Julia Roberts starred in many American movies
三单事件
现完成时表示影响现单事件
A Surprise
Mr Odds works in a bank and lives on his own The only family he has is in the next town his sister lives there with her husband and her son Mark Mr Odds does not see his sister or her family from one year to the next but he sends the Christmas cards and he has not forgotten one of Mark’s seventeen birthdays Last week Mr Odds had quite a surprise He drove home from the bank at the usual time driving neither too slowly nor too fast he parked his car where he always parked it out of the way of other cars and he went inside to make his evening meal Straight away there was a knock at the door Mr Odds opened the door to find a policeman standing on the doorstep
What have I done wrong Mr Odds asked himself Have I driven on the wrong side of the road Has there been some trouble at the bank Have I forgotten to pay an important bill
Hello Uncle said the policeman My name is Mark
现影响时候句子身程度赖语境
事件
事件表示目前止某时间点发生事件较较远分单事件表示发生动作表示较远动作具体文语境
A Has the postman left any newspapers
B Yes he did six months ago
B Yes he did this morning
He has fallen in love and that’s why he’s becoming excited
Have you asked your little brother to do the dishes
弟弟刷碗？
没弟弟刷碗？
新闻热点
时态搭配：现完成时+般时
现完成时提起新闻话题般时继续详谈容
Saddam Hussein has been captured alive in his hometown of TikritThe USmilitary said Sunday Dec142003 A force of 600 American soldiers captured Saddam Hussein in a raid on Saturday night on an isolated farm
Superman actor Christopher Reeve paralyzed when he fell from a horse nine years ago has died in a New York hospital of heart failure his publicist said on October 11 2004 Reeve 52 went into a coma on Saturday when he suffered a heart attack during treatment for an infected pressure wound and died on Sunday afternoon without regaining consciousness
单事件时间状语关系
1单事件完成时肯定句持续时间状语连
I have had this pair of shoes for a year I have bought (错)
2单事件完成时否定句表示状态意义持续时间状语连
A beggar walked up to a welldressed woman and said I haven’t eaten anything in four days She looked at him and said I wish I had your willpower
3单事件完成时常确定时间状语连
A Would you like something to eat
B No thanks I’ve just had dinner
四时间连词since特殊法
1since+短暂动词
I have worked in this company since I left school
I have worked in this company since I have left school
Since接短暂动词般式现完成时均意思相表示句动作结束句活动持续
2since+延续动词
It’s been three years since I worked in this company
It’s been three years since I have worked in this company
Since接短暂动词般式现完成时均意思般时表示句动作结束句活动继续现完成时表示句动作开始句活动持续
(二） 完成时
1回顾更远
完成时独立时态必须附文中出现般时
This Was My Mother
She was 82 and living in Keoluk when unaccountably she insisted upon attending a convention of old settlers of the Mississippi Valley All the way there and it was some distance she was young again with excitement and eagerness At the hotel she asked immediately for DrBarrett of StLouis He had left for home that morning and would not be back she was told She turned away the fire all gone from her and asked to go home Once there she sat silent and thinking for many days then told us that when she was 18 she had loved a young medical student with all her heart There was a misunderstanding and he left the country she had immediately married to show him that she did mot care She had never seen him since and then she had read in a newspaper that he was going to attend the old settlers’ convention Only three hours before we reached that hotel he had been there she mourned
She had kept that pathetic burden in her heart 64 years without any of us suspecting it Before the year was out her memory began to fail She would write letters to schoolmates who had been dead 40 years and wonder why they never answered Four years later she died
2完成时表示延续重复单事件
表示前动作状态时刻继续
I had stayed in America for two years when he moved here
We had studied English for six years when we entered college
表示前开始动作前段时间重复
I had proposed to her five times but she still refused to marry me
Clint had written three letters by the time she arrived
表示开始前动作时刻前已停止
She had made everything ready before I came
Her baby had fallen asleep when she went into the room
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
