冠 词
冠词种虚词身独立没词义通常放名词前帮助指明名词含义英语中冠词分定冠词定冠词
定冠词：
定冠词aan两种形式a放辅音音素开头词前an放元音音素（元音字母）开头词前：a oneeyed camela European frienda university studenta useful animalan houran honest boyan Xray等
1． 定冠词泛指物：
Have you got an Email address
I work as a teacher
2 定冠词首次提物：
Long long ago there was a mountain here
An old cock is sitting in a tall tree
3 定冠词单数普通名词前泛指类事物：
A child needs love
A horse is a useful tool
4 定冠词表示时间速度价格等意义名词前
表示单位意相every ：
He works ten hours a day
This cloth is 10 yuan a metre
5 定冠词表示数量数名词前意相one：
Rome was not built in a day
Daniel has a brother and two sisters
6 定冠词某抽象名词描写然现象名词前表示阵场种
例次份等：
It’s a great pleasure to talk with you
A shower came
7 定冠词so(astoohow)加形容词：
He is so good a boy that he is liked by all
It’s too difficult a book for you to read
8 定冠词说明事物性质特征程度相意相the same：
They are all of a size
We are nearly of an age
9 定冠词名前表示说话者认识表示某名类似性质事物：
A Mr Smith came to visit you when you were out
He wishes to become a Newton
10 定冠词某固定词组中：
a few a little a long time many a as a rule(通常)in a hurry in a word in a short while once upon a time It’s a pity that… 等
二定冠词：
定冠词thethisthat源意思名词连表示某某特定事物区类中事物
1． 定冠词表示特定文已提事物：
What do you think of the film
Would you mind my opening the window
2 定冠词表示世界独二东西：
the world the sun the sky the moon the earth the universe the atmosphere
the Pacific Ocean等
3 定冠词数名词前表示类事物：
The dog is a useful animal
The computer is a wonderful machine
4 定冠词某形容词前表示类事物：
the poor the rich the youth the old the blind the deaf the living
the dead the sick the wounded the middleaged the new等
5 定冠词形容词副词高级前：
Who sings the best in your class
Monday is my busiest day
6 定冠词序数词前：
He is the last one to leave
It is the biggest classroom in our school
7 定冠词姓氏复数前表示家夫妇俩：
The Smiths are at table
The Greens have opened a boutique
8 定冠词某专名词前：
the United States the Union the People’s Republic of China the Titanic
the Communist Party of China the United Kingdom等
9．定冠词表示西洋乐器（中国乐器）名词前：
play the piano play the guitar play the violin等
10．定冠词方名词前某表示时间词组惯语中：
in the west(east south north) on the right(left)in the (morning afternoon evening)in the daytime in the middle of in the end on the other hand by the way等
11．定冠词理名称前江河湖海海峡海湾山脉运河岛屿等：
the Changjiang River the Pacific (Ocean) the Tianshan Mountain the Red Sea the Alps the Philippines the English Channel等
（注意：Mout开头山湖加定冠词：Mout O Mei Mout Tai等）
12．定冠词逢十复数数词前表示世纪某年代：
In the 1870’s when Marx was already in his fifties he found it important to study the situation in Russia
13 定冠词国家民族形容词前泛指国家民族全体员类形 容词般shchese结尾：the English the Chinese the Scotch等
14．定冠词某建筑物报纸会议前
the Great Wall the Peace Hotel the Capital Theatre the People’s Daily
the 11th Party Congress等
15．定冠词festival组成节日前(day组成节日前加定冠词)：the Spring Festival the Midautumn Festival the Latern Festival
National Day May Day Christmas Day New Year’s Day等
16 定冠词发明物单数名词前：
Who invented the telephone
The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago
17．定冠词列固定句式中：
wound／bite／beat／pat／take等 +sb+介词+the+部位
表示伤某某部位拍拉某某部位
三冠词（零冠词）：
1． 复数数名词前表示类事物般冠词：
Horses are useful animals
Dogs are human beings’ friends
2 某表示名名国名节日季节月份星期等专名词前
般冠词
：Tom Hangzhou China National Day Autumn March Wednesday等
3 抽象名词物质名词前般冠词
：love business life air snow tea death等
4 表示职位身份头衔名词前般冠词：
Tom became monitor of our class
He was appointed ambassador
5 日三餐名词前般冠词：
What do we have for supper
I will have lunch with my mother today
6 体育名词前球类棋类游戏等名称前般冠词：
He likes playing football
I like riding and fishing
7 by连表示交通工具名词前般冠词：
by bike by bus by train by ship by sea by land by air(plane)等
8 表示学科疾病颜色感官名词前般冠词：
Economics is different from politics
Grandpa died of cancer ten years ago
9． 某杂志学街名广场公园前般冠词：
Tsinghua University Wang Fu Ching Street Bei Hai Park等
10． and连接两相名词时般冠词：
father and son husband and wife day and night sun and moon pen and ink master and servant等
11． 某固定词组前般冠词：
at table in prison go to work face to face hand in hand in time at night on earth on foot等
特注意：
(1) 定冠词定冠词区：
the second student(第二学生)a second student(学生)
the most interesting book(趣书)a most interesting book(非常趣书)the world(世界)a better world(更世界)
play the piano(弹钢琴)buy a piano(买台钢琴)
(2)零冠词定冠词区：
Mr Li(李先生)a Mr Li(称姓李先生)
have lunch(吃中餐)have a rich lunch(吃顿丰盛中餐)
wind(风)a strong wind(阵风)
play basketball(篮球)buy a basketball(买篮球)
New York(纽约)a New York in China(中国纽约)
have words with sb(某争吵)have a word with sb(某谈话)
help(帮助) a help(帮手)
success(成功) a success(成功事)
experience(验) an experience(次历)
(3)零冠词定冠词区：
Shanghai(海)the Shanghai you see today(天见海)
history(历史)the history of Qing Dynasty(清历史)
in bed(躺床)on the bed(床)
in hospital(住院)in the hospital(医院)
in front of(……前面)in the front of(……前部)
at mostat the most()
at leastat the least(少)
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冠词种虚词身独立没词义通常放名词前帮助指明名词含义英语中冠词分定冠词定冠词
定冠词：
定冠词aan两种形式a放辅音音素开头词前an放元音音素（元音字母）开头词前：a oneeyed camela European frienda university studenta useful animalan houran honest boyan Xray等
1． 定冠词泛指物：
Have you got an Email address
I work as a teacher
2 定冠词首次提物：
Long long ago there was a mountain here
An old cock is sitting in a tall tree
3 定冠词单数普通名词前泛指类事物：
A child needs love
A horse is a useful tool
4 定冠词表示时间速度价格等意义名词前
表示单位意相every ：
He works ten hours a day
This cloth is 10 yuan a metre
5 定冠词表示数量数名词前意相one：
Rome was not built in a day
Daniel has a brother and two sisters
6 定冠词某抽象名词描写然现象名词前表示阵场种
例次份等：
It’s a great pleasure to talk with you
A shower came
7 定冠词so(astoohow)加形容词：
He is so good a boy that he is liked by all
It’s too difficult a book for you to read
8 定冠词说明事物性质特征程度相意相the same：
They are all of a size
We are nearly of an age
9 定冠词名前表示说话者认识表示某名类似性质事物：
A Mr Smith came to visit you when you were out
He wishes to become a Newton
10 定冠词某固定词组中：
a few a little a long time many a as a rule(通常)in a hurry in a word in a short while once upon a time It’s a pity that… 等
二定冠词：
定冠词thethisthat源意思名词连表示某某特定事物区类中事物
1． 定冠词表示特定文已提事物：
What do you think of the film
Would you mind my opening the window
2 定冠词表示世界独二东西：
the world the sun the sky the moon the earth the universe the atmosphere
the Pacific Ocean等
3 定冠词数名词前表示类事物：
The dog is a useful animal
The computer is a wonderful machine
4 定冠词某形容词前表示类事物：
the poor the rich the youth the old the blind the deaf the living
the dead the sick the wounded the middleaged the new等
5 定冠词形容词副词高级前：
Who sings the best in your class
Monday is my busiest day
6 定冠词序数词前：
He is the last one to leave
It is the biggest classroom in our school
7 定冠词姓氏复数前表示家夫妇俩：
The Smiths are at table
The Greens have opened a boutique
8 定冠词某专名词前：
the United States the Union the People’s Republic of China the Titanic
the Communist Party of China the United Kingdom等
9．定冠词表示西洋乐器（中国乐器）名词前：
play the piano play the guitar play the violin等
10．定冠词方名词前某表示时间词组惯语中：
in the west(east south north) on the right(left)in the (morning afternoon evening)in the daytime in the middle of in the end on the other hand by the way等
11．定冠词理名称前江河湖海海峡海湾山脉运河岛屿等：
the Changjiang River the Pacific (Ocean) the Tianshan Mountain the Red Sea the Alps the Philippines the English Channel等
（注意：Mout开头山湖加定冠词：Mout O Mei Mout Tai等）
12．定冠词逢十复数数词前表示世纪某年代：
In the 1870’s when Marx was already in his fifties he found it important to study the situation in Russia
13 定冠词国家民族形容词前泛指国家民族全体员类形 容词般shchese结尾：the English the Chinese the Scotch等
14．定冠词某建筑物报纸会议前
the Great Wall the Peace Hotel the Capital Theatre the People’s Daily
the 11th Party Congress等
15．定冠词festival组成节日前(day组成节日前加定冠词)：the Spring Festival the Midautumn Festival the Latern Festival
National Day May Day Christmas Day New Year’s Day等
16 定冠词发明物单数名词前：
Who invented the telephone
The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago
17．定冠词列固定句式中：
wound／bite／beat／pat／take等 +sb+介词+the+部位
表示伤某某部位拍拉某某部位
三冠词（零冠词）：
1． 复数数名词前表示类事物般冠词：
Horses are useful animals
Dogs are human beings’ friends
2 某表示名名国名节日季节月份星期等专名词前
般冠词
：Tom Hangzhou China National Day Autumn March Wednesday等
3 抽象名词物质名词前般冠词
：love business life air snow tea death等
4 表示职位身份头衔名词前般冠词：
Tom became monitor of our class
He was appointed ambassador
5 日三餐名词前般冠词：
What do we have for supper
I will have lunch with my mother today
6 体育名词前球类棋类游戏等名称前般冠词：
He likes playing football
I like riding and fishing
7 by连表示交通工具名词前般冠词：
by bike by bus by train by ship by sea by land by air(plane)等
8 表示学科疾病颜色感官名词前般冠词：
Economics is different from politics
Grandpa died of cancer ten years ago
9． 某杂志学街名广场公园前般冠词：
Tsinghua University Wang Fu Ching Street Bei Hai Park等
10． and连接两相名词时般冠词：
father and son husband and wife day and night sun and moon pen and ink master and servant等
11． 某固定词组前般冠词：
at table in prison go to work face to face hand in hand in time at night on earth on foot等
特注意：
(1) 定冠词定冠词区：
the second student(第二学生)a second student(学生)
the most interesting book(趣书)a most interesting book(非常趣书)the world(世界)a better world(更世界)
play the piano(弹钢琴)buy a piano(买台钢琴)
(2)零冠词定冠词区：
Mr Li(李先生)a Mr Li(称姓李先生)
have lunch(吃中餐)have a rich lunch(吃顿丰盛中餐)
wind(风)a strong wind(阵风)
play basketball(篮球)buy a basketball(买篮球)
New York(纽约)a New York in China(中国纽约)
have words with sb(某争吵)have a word with sb(某谈话)
help(帮助) a help(帮手)
success(成功) a success(成功事)
experience(验) an experience(次历)
(3)零冠词定冠词区：
Shanghai(海)the Shanghai you see today(天见海)
history(历史)the history of Qing Dynasty(清历史)
in bed(躺床)on the bed(床)
in hospital(住院)in the hospital(医院)
in front of(……前面)in the front of(……前部)
at mostat the most()
at leastat the least(少)
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
