英语学科性化教学辅导教案
学生
年级
课点
第 次授课
授课时间
星期
学科老师
教学规划师
教学课题
名词冠词
教学容
Lesson 1
Step 1 语法填空专练
Step 2 语法专讲名词冠词
考点 名词数名词格
1．抽象名词具体化
常见抽象名词具体化词
抽象名词 具体化名词
success成功 a success 位成功件成功事
failure 失败 a failure 失败件失败事
comfort安慰慰藉 a comfort 件令感安慰事
surprise 惊奇 a surprise 件令惊奇事
experience 验 an experience 次历
difficulty 困难 a difficulty 件难事
beauty 美丽 a beauty 美件美事
must 必须 a must 件必事
Failure is the mother of success 失败成功母
His new book is quite a success 新书获巨成功
2．物质名词具体化数名词常见
物质名词 数名词
drink 饮料 two drinks 两杯饮料
coffee 咖啡 a coffee 杯咖啡
tea 茶 two teas 两杯茶
—Would you like some coffee 想喝点咖啡？
—I＇d like a coffee and two beers
想杯咖啡两瓶啤酒
3．名词作定语
(1)名词作定语时数情况单数形式例：a shoe store 家鞋店
(2)manwoman修饰名词时名词单复数变化变化
a man teacher 位男老师→ two men teachers 两位男老师
a boy student 位男生→ two boy students 两位男生
(3)名词作定语时复数形式常见：
a clothes shop 家服装店a goods car 辆货车a customers officer 位海关官员
4．名词格
(1)格构成：－s结尾单数名词加－＇s－s结尾复数名词加－＇－s结尾单数名词加－＇s－＇均
(2)表示属关系时名词末尾均需加＇s例：Jane＇s and Mary＇s bikes 简行车玛丽行车
(3)表示属关系时词加＇s例：Jane and Mary＇s father 简玛丽父亲()
考点二 名词词义辨析
年名词考查词义辨析辨析时注意名词固定搭配词义面常见两组名词词义辨析：
1．causereasonexcuse
cause 指直接导致事情发生原发生事果关系接介词of
reason 强调逻辑推理出结性原直接说明起接介词for
excuse 指辩解希谅解时提出种种口理接介词for
Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents
酒驾驶常事起
The reason for my absence was that I was ill
没原病
Late again What＇s your excuse this time
迟次什口？
2．damageruinharminjury
damage 作物动词作数名词针物伤害象sthbridgefarmroad等般彻底伤害恢复复原结构：damage sthdocause damage to sth
injury 指意外事等体机造成伤害伤腿手眼等作名词动词injure
harm 指种样伤害类似hurt作数名词作物动词结构：harm sbsthdo harm to sbsth
ruin 作动词作名词喻中常指某物损坏程度表示……破产糟蹋掉意思作名词时指毁灭成废墟状态指破产垮台身败名裂等
Smoking can do great harm to your health
吸烟健康害
The city of Pompeii is totally in a ruin
庞培城成片废墟
The earthquake has caused great damage to the city 震城市造成巨伤害
Will you dress this injury 请包扎伤口？
考点三 冠词法
1．定冠词aan法
(1)表示数量某意思相onethe sameeverya certain
Rome is not built in a day (谚)罗马非日建成
The children are of an age 孩子年龄样
We have meals three times a day 天吃三顿饭
A Mr Li is waiting for you 位李先生等
(2)放单数数名词前泛指类物
A horse is a useful animal 马种动物
(3)某抽象名词前表示阵场种等
What a heavy rain 雨真
(4)形容词修饰日三餐前形容词修饰季节日期星期前表泛指
I＇m sure the outing will last long Please bring a packed lunch
敢肯定次郊游时间较长请带备午餐
We had a hot summer last year 年度酷暑
(5)序数词前加定冠词表示
Can you give me a second chance 次机会？
(6)固定搭配中 all of a suddenat a lossmake a livingtell a lie等
I was at a loss what to do 知道该办
2．定冠词法
(1)彼知道指物时表示特指
Do you know the man standing there 认边站着？
(2)形容词连代表类事物
The wounded were sent to the hospital immediately 受伤者马送医院
(3)世界独二物然现象发明物前
Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876 亚历山·贝尔1876年发明电话
点津 物体实际独二惯冠词spacenatureman(类)
(4)序数词形容词高级前两物进行较时起特定作较级前
He is the older of the two 两中年长
(5)姓氏复数名词前表示全家姓氏夫妇俩
The Greens are on holiday now 现格林家(夫妇)正度假
(6)逢10数词复数形式前指世纪某年代in the 1990s二十世纪九十年代
(7)festival组成中国传统节日前day组成节日前加定冠词表示演奏西洋乐器名词前通常定冠词中国传统乐器前加定冠词试较：
in the Spring Festival 春节on Christmas Day 圣诞节
play the piano 弹钢琴play erhu 演奏二胡
(8)表示计量名词前by the dayby the hourby the dozen等表示……果表示单位名词数名词前面加定冠词by weightby height等
(9)固定搭配中in the endon the wholeon the spot等
The thief was caught on the spot 偷场抓
3．零冠词法
(1)季节月份星期节日学科名称球类棋类名词前加冠词
January 1st is New Year＇s Day 月日新年
I like physics though it is a little difficult 喜欢物理学起难
(2)表示独二职位职务名词作表语位语补足语时
We made Jack monitor of our class 选杰克班长
(3)连系动词turn表语单数数名词前冠词名词前形容词作定语时必须冠词
Lu Xun was a doctor before he turned writer 鲁迅成作家前医生
(4)表示交通工具名词by连指具体某辆车作工具时
He goes to school by bike every day 天骑行车学
(5)asthough引导倒装步状语句中名词移句首时冠词
Child as he is he plays the violin very well 孩子提琴拉
(6)固定搭配中at warin place oftake place等
I will give you this lesson in place of Mr Wang 代王老师堂课
4．短语中冠词区
①at table吃饭at the table桌子旁
②at school学at the school学校
③in hospitalprison住院坐牢in the hospitalprison医院监狱里
④by day白天 by the day日计算
⑤take place发生take the place of取代
⑥in charge of掌in the charge of……掌中
⑦in front of……前面in the front of……前面部分
⑧out of question毫疑问out of the question
He is in charge of the factory 负责工厂
The factory is in the charge of him 工厂负责
考点四 语法填空考查冠词
透析 知识清单 考点警示 语法填空中冠词考查高频考点解题时果名词前设空(便名词前形容词修饰)名词前般填入冠词例：
1．In the beginningthere was only very small amount of unfairness in the worldbut everyone added a little
2．But she quickly realized that it wasn＇t herand it was probably the fact that she sat in __the__ last row
3．I sat next to the man and introduced myself We had __an__ amazing conversation
4．A young manwhile traveling through a desertcame across a spring of clear water__The__ water was sweet
5．Besidesshopping at this time of the year was not __a__ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet
确定填入冠词定结合文语境根冠词基法填入定冠词(aan)定冠词(the)年没考查零冠词引起考生注意忽略
1．冠词位置
(1)冠词名词连总置名词前形容词修饰名词置名词前
The potato is a vegetablenot a fruit
In the trainwe found an empty third class carriage
(2)形容词前soastoohow修饰时定冠词a须置形容词名词前
It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the sea
(3)指示代词such感叹词what总置定冠词a前：
However did you make such a mistake What a lovely day
(4)副词quiterather常置定冠词a前
(5)定代词allboth副词double须置定冠词the前：All the birds were asleep
冠词：例题解析
1．I have joined ________ health club across the street to get in ________ shape
A the B a C the the D a a
2．There is ________ small temple on the island which can only be reached by ________ water
A a B a the C the the D the
3．When my sister left ________ college she got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office
A a the B a C the the D a
4．Doctor Zhang an honest expert on ________ subject will give us a lecture on nation wide water shortage ________ next Friday
A the B the the C a D a the
5．What ________ pity that you must leave now It is such ________ great fun to have dinner with you
A a a B a the C a D a
6．David Cameron was elected ________ Prime Minister to lead Britain to ________ new time
A a B the a C a the D a
7．The Smiths don＇t usually like staying at ________ hotels but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea
A a B the the C the D the a
8．After John graduated from the university he went to ________ hospital and turned ________ doctor
A the a B the C a D
9．In my mind no such ________ thing in our country as the Great Wall can stand for the image and ________ culture of China
A a the B a C the D
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学生
年级
课点
第 次授课
授课时间
星期
学科老师
教学规划师
教学课题
名词冠词
教学容
Lesson 1
Step 1 语法填空专练
Step 2 语法专讲名词冠词
考点 名词数名词格
1．抽象名词具体化
常见抽象名词具体化词
抽象名词 具体化名词
success成功 a success 位成功件成功事
failure 失败 a failure 失败件失败事
comfort安慰慰藉 a comfort 件令感安慰事
surprise 惊奇 a surprise 件令惊奇事
experience 验 an experience 次历
difficulty 困难 a difficulty 件难事
beauty 美丽 a beauty 美件美事
must 必须 a must 件必事
Failure is the mother of success 失败成功母
His new book is quite a success 新书获巨成功
2．物质名词具体化数名词常见
物质名词 数名词
drink 饮料 two drinks 两杯饮料
coffee 咖啡 a coffee 杯咖啡
tea 茶 two teas 两杯茶
—Would you like some coffee 想喝点咖啡？
—I＇d like a coffee and two beers
想杯咖啡两瓶啤酒
3．名词作定语
(1)名词作定语时数情况单数形式例：a shoe store 家鞋店
(2)manwoman修饰名词时名词单复数变化变化
a man teacher 位男老师→ two men teachers 两位男老师
a boy student 位男生→ two boy students 两位男生
(3)名词作定语时复数形式常见：
a clothes shop 家服装店a goods car 辆货车a customers officer 位海关官员
4．名词格
(1)格构成：－s结尾单数名词加－＇s－s结尾复数名词加－＇－s结尾单数名词加－＇s－＇均
(2)表示属关系时名词末尾均需加＇s例：Jane＇s and Mary＇s bikes 简行车玛丽行车
(3)表示属关系时词加＇s例：Jane and Mary＇s father 简玛丽父亲()
考点二 名词词义辨析
年名词考查词义辨析辨析时注意名词固定搭配词义面常见两组名词词义辨析：
1．causereasonexcuse
cause 指直接导致事情发生原发生事果关系接介词of
reason 强调逻辑推理出结性原直接说明起接介词for
excuse 指辩解希谅解时提出种种口理接介词for
Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents
酒驾驶常事起
The reason for my absence was that I was ill
没原病
Late again What＇s your excuse this time
迟次什口？
2．damageruinharminjury
damage 作物动词作数名词针物伤害象sthbridgefarmroad等般彻底伤害恢复复原结构：damage sthdocause damage to sth
injury 指意外事等体机造成伤害伤腿手眼等作名词动词injure
harm 指种样伤害类似hurt作数名词作物动词结构：harm sbsthdo harm to sbsth
ruin 作动词作名词喻中常指某物损坏程度表示……破产糟蹋掉意思作名词时指毁灭成废墟状态指破产垮台身败名裂等
Smoking can do great harm to your health
吸烟健康害
The city of Pompeii is totally in a ruin
庞培城成片废墟
The earthquake has caused great damage to the city 震城市造成巨伤害
Will you dress this injury 请包扎伤口？
考点三 冠词法
1．定冠词aan法
(1)表示数量某意思相onethe sameeverya certain
Rome is not built in a day (谚)罗马非日建成
The children are of an age 孩子年龄样
We have meals three times a day 天吃三顿饭
A Mr Li is waiting for you 位李先生等
(2)放单数数名词前泛指类物
A horse is a useful animal 马种动物
(3)某抽象名词前表示阵场种等
What a heavy rain 雨真
(4)形容词修饰日三餐前形容词修饰季节日期星期前表泛指
I＇m sure the outing will last long Please bring a packed lunch
敢肯定次郊游时间较长请带备午餐
We had a hot summer last year 年度酷暑
(5)序数词前加定冠词表示
Can you give me a second chance 次机会？
(6)固定搭配中 all of a suddenat a lossmake a livingtell a lie等
I was at a loss what to do 知道该办
2．定冠词法
(1)彼知道指物时表示特指
Do you know the man standing there 认边站着？
(2)形容词连代表类事物
The wounded were sent to the hospital immediately 受伤者马送医院
(3)世界独二物然现象发明物前
Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876 亚历山·贝尔1876年发明电话
点津 物体实际独二惯冠词spacenatureman(类)
(4)序数词形容词高级前两物进行较时起特定作较级前
He is the older of the two 两中年长
(5)姓氏复数名词前表示全家姓氏夫妇俩
The Greens are on holiday now 现格林家(夫妇)正度假
(6)逢10数词复数形式前指世纪某年代in the 1990s二十世纪九十年代
(7)festival组成中国传统节日前day组成节日前加定冠词表示演奏西洋乐器名词前通常定冠词中国传统乐器前加定冠词试较：
in the Spring Festival 春节on Christmas Day 圣诞节
play the piano 弹钢琴play erhu 演奏二胡
(8)表示计量名词前by the dayby the hourby the dozen等表示……果表示单位名词数名词前面加定冠词by weightby height等
(9)固定搭配中in the endon the wholeon the spot等
The thief was caught on the spot 偷场抓
3．零冠词法
(1)季节月份星期节日学科名称球类棋类名词前加冠词
January 1st is New Year＇s Day 月日新年
I like physics though it is a little difficult 喜欢物理学起难
(2)表示独二职位职务名词作表语位语补足语时
We made Jack monitor of our class 选杰克班长
(3)连系动词turn表语单数数名词前冠词名词前形容词作定语时必须冠词
Lu Xun was a doctor before he turned writer 鲁迅成作家前医生
(4)表示交通工具名词by连指具体某辆车作工具时
He goes to school by bike every day 天骑行车学
(5)asthough引导倒装步状语句中名词移句首时冠词
Child as he is he plays the violin very well 孩子提琴拉
(6)固定搭配中at warin place oftake place等
I will give you this lesson in place of Mr Wang 代王老师堂课
4．短语中冠词区
①at table吃饭at the table桌子旁
②at school学at the school学校
③in hospitalprison住院坐牢in the hospitalprison医院监狱里
④by day白天 by the day日计算
⑤take place发生take the place of取代
⑥in charge of掌in the charge of……掌中
⑦in front of……前面in the front of……前面部分
⑧out of question毫疑问out of the question
He is in charge of the factory 负责工厂
The factory is in the charge of him 工厂负责
考点四 语法填空考查冠词
透析 知识清单 考点警示 语法填空中冠词考查高频考点解题时果名词前设空(便名词前形容词修饰)名词前般填入冠词例：
1．In the beginningthere was only very small amount of unfairness in the worldbut everyone added a little
2．But she quickly realized that it wasn＇t herand it was probably the fact that she sat in __the__ last row
3．I sat next to the man and introduced myself We had __an__ amazing conversation
4．A young manwhile traveling through a desertcame across a spring of clear water__The__ water was sweet
5．Besidesshopping at this time of the year was not __a__ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet
确定填入冠词定结合文语境根冠词基法填入定冠词(aan)定冠词(the)年没考查零冠词引起考生注意忽略
1．冠词位置
(1)冠词名词连总置名词前形容词修饰名词置名词前
The potato is a vegetablenot a fruit
In the trainwe found an empty third class carriage
(2)形容词前soastoohow修饰时定冠词a须置形容词名词前
It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the sea
(3)指示代词such感叹词what总置定冠词a前：
However did you make such a mistake What a lovely day
(4)副词quiterather常置定冠词a前
(5)定代词allboth副词double须置定冠词the前：All the birds were asleep
冠词：例题解析
1．I have joined ________ health club across the street to get in ________ shape
A the B a C the the D a a
2．There is ________ small temple on the island which can only be reached by ________ water
A a B a the C the the D the
3．When my sister left ________ college she got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office
A a the B a C the the D a
4．Doctor Zhang an honest expert on ________ subject will give us a lecture on nation wide water shortage ________ next Friday
A the B the the C a D a the
5．What ________ pity that you must leave now It is such ________ great fun to have dinner with you
A a a B a the C a D a
6．David Cameron was elected ________ Prime Minister to lead Britain to ________ new time
A a B the a C a the D a
7．The Smiths don＇t usually like staying at ________ hotels but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea
A a B the the C the D the a
8．After John graduated from the university he went to ________ hospital and turned ________ doctor
A the a B the C a D
9．In my mind no such ________ thing in our country as the Great Wall can stand for the image and ________ culture of China
A a the B a C the D
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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