Unit1
play chess 棋 play basketball 篮球
play the guitar 弹吉 play the violin 拉提琴
play+棋牌类 球类（加冠词 the）
play the+乐器名词（面乐器定加 the）
speak 说语言 speak English
talk 交谈 talk towith sb 某交谈 talk about 谈某物
tell 告诉
say 说(强调容）
want sb to do sth 想某做某事 want sth 想某物
want to be 想成
join in sth 参加某事（娱乐赛）
join（with ）sb in doing sthjoin（with ）sb to do sth 某起参加
某活动
can be in 加入
be good at do well in 擅长 精通
be good for 处 be good to
be good with 办法善应付
tell stories 讲事 tell sb sth 告诉某某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事 （否定） tell sb not to do sth
show sb sth show sth to sb 某某物
make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb 某交朋友be busy with sth 忙某事 be busy doing sth 忙做某事
need to do sth 需做某事
help sb with sth 某方面帮助某 help sb （to）do sth 帮助某做
某事
teach sb sth 教某某事 teach sb to do sth 教某做某事
can 情态动词没称数变化动词原形
Can you sing or dance？ 选择疑问句 Yes No 回答选
择什答什
also 肯定句 放实义动词前 be动词情态动词
助动词面
too 肯定句放句末表示
either 否定句 放句末
or 疑问句中译 者否定句表示
Dear Sir
I want to join your School Trip to help the kids with sportsmusic and
EnglishMy name is zhu TingI ’m 15 years oldI am a student in No1
Middle SchoolI play the guitar wellI can sing many songsI can swim
and I can speak English wellI think I can be good with the kids
I hope to get your letter soon
Yours
Zhu Ting
Unit2 1go to school 学 2get up 起床 go to bed 床睡觉
3get dressed 穿衣服（强调穿动作） dress sb 某穿衣服
be dressed in 穿着（强调穿状态） in+颜色 表示穿着某颜色衣服

put on 穿加衣物（强调穿动作） wear 穿戴加衣物强调
穿状态
4 brush teeth 刷牙 do morning exercise 做早操
5 eat breakfastlunchdinner 吃早饭 午饭晚饭
6 take a shower have a shower 洗澡
7what time 什时候（提问具体时间点）
8from to
9It is time for sth 该做某事时间 have （much）notime for sth
have muchno time to do sth 没（太）时间做某事
10an interesting job 趣工作 (job 数名词指具体薪水
职业工作 work 数名词日常体力脑力劳动）
11be late for迟 12on weekendson the weekend 周末
13a group of 组 接数名词复数
14时间表达法：读：钟点 +分 six fifteen 615
逆读：分 +past+钟点 a quarter past six 615
分+to +钟点（ +1） a quarter to six 545 半点 half past six 六点半 整点 six o’clock 六点
15go home 回家（ home点副词前面介词 to样法
here there ）
16do（one’s) homework做（某）家庭作业
17 take a walk have a walk go for a walk 散步
18bothand 两者
eitheror 者者 (连接两语时谓语动词遵循原
）
neithernor
19lots of a lot of 量许修饰数名词修饰数
名词复数
much 许修饰数名词 many 许修饰数名词复数
a lotvery much 修饰动词
20at the radio station 广播电视台 at night 晚
21usually alwaysoftensometimesneverhardly 常总
常时 (表示次数频率副词频度副词 放实
义动词前面 be动词助动词情态动词面）
22taste good 尝起 (taste系动词加形容词）
系动词：感保持 起四变三（befeelkeeplook
soundsmelltastebecomegetturn）
be 动词系动词 +形容词
实义动词 +副词23have a healthy life 健康生活方式
what time when 引导特殊疑问句
1 询问钟点时 what time询问日期月份年份时 when
2 What＇s the timeWhat time is it现点？
My school day
HelloI am Han Dongmeia student from Weiling Middle SchoolDo
you want to know about my school dayI usually get up at 600then I
exercise for half an hourAfter thatI eat my breakfast quicklyI usually go
to school on footschool starts at 800I have four classes in the morning
and three class in the afternoonI have my lunch at schoolI have a healthy
lifeI like eating fruit and vegetables because they are good for me After
class I can play games with my friendsThen I get homeThat is my
lifeWhat ’s yoursIs it healthy
Unit3
1get to school 达学校
get to +点名词 达某（接点副词 home here there 省略 to ）
arrive in + 点
arrive at + 点 达 接点副词时省略介词 in at
reach + 表点名词 达
2出行方式： by + 交通工具（放句末） take athe +交通工具ridedrive + athe + 交通工具
take to go to by
drive to school 开车学校 drive his car to work 开车班
get home by bike 骑行车回家
walk to go to on foot 步行某
3one hundred and five 105
hundred 百前面具体数字时 加 s of 表示确定
数字前面没具体数字加 s of
hundreds of 成百千 thousands of 成千万
4everyday 日常 every day 天
5how far 远（询问距离路程）
A B 远？ How far is it from A to B ？
be far from 离远 be not far from 离远
6how long 长时间 how long does it take？花费长时间
It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某长时间
Sb spend some time in doing sth
7be sure to do sth 定做某事 be sure of 握 确信
I ’m not sure 确定
8live a happy life 着幸福生活 live on sth 某物食
9 公汽车站 bus stop （时停） bus station （型车站）
10stop to do sth 停做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事
11think of 认想起
What do you think of how do you like认 样
12cross the river 河
13It is adj (for sb) to do sth （某言）做某事
14betweenand两者间 among 三者间
15no not any not a（n） 没
16 go on a ropeway 坐索道
17 an 11yearold boy 11 岁男孩
18be afraid to do sth be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
19play with 玩耍
20be like look like 起
21many of中许
22 leave for +点 动身某
leave +点+for +点 离开某某
23come true 实现
24have to 必须（客观需） have to do sth做某事
must 必须（观需）
25thanks for +n doing sth⋯ 感谢
26 How dodoes sb get to ⋯某样达某？Riding a bike to school
Different students go to school in different ways in our school Do you
want to know how I get to schoolWell let me tell you I like to go to
school by bike
I live in a small village but my home is not far from schoolIt ’s only
about two kilometersI ride my bike to school every dayIt takes me about
twenty minutes I like going to school by bike because it ’s good exerciseI
really enjoy it
Unit 4
1 迟 arrive late for be late for
2 on time 准时 in time 时
3in the hallways 走廊里 in the dining hall 餐厅
4 listen to music 听音乐
5in class 课 in the class 班 in the classroom 教室里
6 fight with sb 某架 have a fight 架
7bring sthsb to 带 take sthsb to 带走
8be quiet keep quiet 保持安静 Don’t be noisy Don’t make noise
9go out 外出
10practice doing sth 练做某事 （接 npronving）
Practice makes prefect practice the guitar 练吉
11do the dishes wash the dishes 清洗餐具12too many too much 太 much too 太 接 adjadv
13 leave sth +点 某物忘某
14 read 书报杂志等
look 动作 接宾语加 at
see 结果见
watch 观正运动变化事物含欣赏意
15be strict with sb 某求严格 be strict in sth 某事求严格
16remember to do sth记住做某事
remember doing sth记做某事
17 follow the rules 遵守规 make the rules 制定规
18 Good luck to you 祝运
19 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn from 学
learnby oneself 学 It ’s never too old to learn
20 have fun have a good time 玩开心愉快
have fun doing sth 做某事开心
21 keep +宾语+adj 保持某种状态
keep one ’s hair short 留短发
Our School Rules
Dear Tom
Thanks for your last emailYou want to know the rules in our schoolNow let
me tell you about them
We can’t arrive late for classWe must be on timeWe can ’t bring mobile phones
to schoolWe can ’t talk in classWe have to wear school uniforms at schoolWe have
to keep our classroom cleanWe can ’t eat in classand we can ’t listen to music or play
games in class RulesrulesrulesThese rules are very strictbut we must follow them I think all
these rules are good for our study
Unit5
1Welcome to 欢迎（接点副词 to 省略）
2 let sb do sth 某做某事
3 favorite like best 喜欢
4because of
5 kind of a litter 点 a kind of 种 all kinds of 种样
6 be from come from
7 walk on 某种方式行走
8 all dayall night 整天 整夜
9a lot 非常 a lot of 许
10 be friendly to sb 某友 be friendly with sb 某关系
11 one of+名词复数
12 a symbol of good luck 运象征 a symbol of 象征
13 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做某事
14 getbe lost 迷路 lose one ’s home失某家园
15 be in great danger 处极危险中
16 ⋯ 制成 be made of（出原材料） be made from（
出原材料） be made in 某制造
17cut down 砍倒 （代词放中间）

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