词动语态
动语态：句子语动作承受者时谓语语态做题仔细观察动词前名词代词关系
动语态法：
1 强调动作承受者
More patients’ have been treated in hospital this year than last year
2 知道动作执行者没必说明动作执行者
New functions are being added to the phone
3 强调动作执行者by修饰
Saningdui was first discovered by farmers
二 动语态构成：动语态助动词be +物动词分词助动词be需语称数致
1般现时：You are required to do this
2般时：It was 2 hours wait by the time the announcement was made saying my
flight was canceled
3般时：New building and sports venues will be built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games
4时 ：He said that the trees would be planted soon
5现进行时： With more forests being destroyed huge quantities of good earth are being washed away
6进行时：The new tool was being made
7 现完成时： More people have been treated in hospital this year than at any time since the start of the health Service
8完成时：I saw Dave in the lift this morning
Really He hadn’t been seen around here for a long time
三 动语态种类型
1 带宾语动词变动语态动语态宾语变动语态语
We were deeply moved by his speech
2两宾语动词give sendtaketeachshowtellpay offer hand pass
promise等
borrow等变动语态时两宾语变语表物宾语变语留原位表宾语前加for to
I was given a ticket for the concert (by him)
A ticket for the concert was given to me (by me)
3复合宾语动词变动时宾语变语宾补留原处
1） 宾补形容词名词副词分词现分词介词
He is considered honest
2） 宾补省to定式变动时加tofeel find seehear
watchobservenoticemakehave help等
He was noticed to cross the street
4 短语动词变动时动词面介词副词漏掉
The children will be taken good care of
注意：动词短语动词+名词+介词结构变动时中名词作语catch sight of keep an eye on make use of pay attention to take notice of take care of 等
Attention must be paid to your pronunciation
5带情态动词动结构情态动词+be+动词分词构成
In this sense bad things can be turned into good things
6 汉语类句子出现语英语中般动结构表示
It iswas saidhopedbelievedconsideredthoughtknown…that
At first it was thought that the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain through war and armed conflict
四 动情形
1 谓语物动词have own hold suit enterlackbenefitreachleave
holdsuitfit等
The room can hold 50 people
2 谓语动词拆短语动词take place lose heart belong to consist of 等
May 4th Movement took place in 1919
3宾语反身代词相互代词源宾语定式动名词抽象名词等
The Chinese people are having a happy life
五 动语态系表结构区
动语态表示动作句中语动作象by介词引导短语系表结构表示语特点处状态没介词by引导短语
I was frightened by his ghost story
I was frightened of snakes
注意：get done结构强调结果be done样时态构成疑问时助助动词
Our house is getting painted
How did he get lost in the frog
六 动语态表动意义
1某动词表示语身性质语应该事物sell read feel
writewearwashopencleanmeasurelockrunbegin等
The pen writes well and sells well
2定式动形式表动
1）作定语定式逻辑语句中语宾语时否动
Do you have any homework to do asked the mother
Do you have any clothes to be washed asked the servant
2)be +adj+定式结构中easy comfortabledangerous
difficulthardheavy important等
The chair is very comfortable to sit on
3)定式to let to seek to blame等
Nobody was to blame for the accident
3表示状态特征连系动词lookfeelsmelltastesound prove appear等
Good medicine tastes bitter
4某动词动形式代动wantneedrequire等
The classroom wants cleaning
5形容词worth 直接加动名词时
The novel is worth reading
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动语态：句子语动作承受者时谓语语态做题仔细观察动词前名词代词关系
动语态法：
1 强调动作承受者
More patients’ have been treated in hospital this year than last year
2 知道动作执行者没必说明动作执行者
New functions are being added to the phone
3 强调动作执行者by修饰
Saningdui was first discovered by farmers
二 动语态构成：动语态助动词be +物动词分词助动词be需语称数致
1般现时：You are required to do this
2般时：It was 2 hours wait by the time the announcement was made saying my
flight was canceled
3般时：New building and sports venues will be built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games
4时 ：He said that the trees would be planted soon
5现进行时： With more forests being destroyed huge quantities of good earth are being washed away
6进行时：The new tool was being made
7 现完成时： More people have been treated in hospital this year than at any time since the start of the health Service
8完成时：I saw Dave in the lift this morning
Really He hadn’t been seen around here for a long time
三 动语态种类型
1 带宾语动词变动语态动语态宾语变动语态语
We were deeply moved by his speech
2两宾语动词give sendtaketeachshowtellpay offer hand pass
promise等
borrow等变动语态时两宾语变语表物宾语变语留原位表宾语前加for to
I was given a ticket for the concert (by him)
A ticket for the concert was given to me (by me)
3复合宾语动词变动时宾语变语宾补留原处
1） 宾补形容词名词副词分词现分词介词
He is considered honest
2） 宾补省to定式变动时加tofeel find seehear
watchobservenoticemakehave help等
He was noticed to cross the street
4 短语动词变动时动词面介词副词漏掉
The children will be taken good care of
注意：动词短语动词+名词+介词结构变动时中名词作语catch sight of keep an eye on make use of pay attention to take notice of take care of 等
Attention must be paid to your pronunciation
5带情态动词动结构情态动词+be+动词分词构成
In this sense bad things can be turned into good things
6 汉语类句子出现语英语中般动结构表示
It iswas saidhopedbelievedconsideredthoughtknown…that
At first it was thought that the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain through war and armed conflict
四 动情形
1 谓语物动词have own hold suit enterlackbenefitreachleave
holdsuitfit等
The room can hold 50 people
2 谓语动词拆短语动词take place lose heart belong to consist of 等
May 4th Movement took place in 1919
3宾语反身代词相互代词源宾语定式动名词抽象名词等
The Chinese people are having a happy life
五 动语态系表结构区
动语态表示动作句中语动作象by介词引导短语系表结构表示语特点处状态没介词by引导短语
I was frightened by his ghost story
I was frightened of snakes
注意：get done结构强调结果be done样时态构成疑问时助助动词
Our house is getting painted
How did he get lost in the frog
六 动语态表动意义
1某动词表示语身性质语应该事物sell read feel
writewearwashopencleanmeasurelockrunbegin等
The pen writes well and sells well
2定式动形式表动
1）作定语定式逻辑语句中语宾语时否动
Do you have any homework to do asked the mother
Do you have any clothes to be washed asked the servant
2)be +adj+定式结构中easy comfortabledangerous
difficulthardheavy important等
The chair is very comfortable to sit on
3)定式to let to seek to blame等
Nobody was to blame for the accident
3表示状态特征连系动词lookfeelsmelltastesound prove appear等
Good medicine tastes bitter
4某动词动形式代动wantneedrequire等
The classroom wants cleaning
5形容词worth 直接加动名词时
The novel is worth reading
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
