1
役动词have let make （常复合结构）
1 have法
1）have +宾语+do（省略to定式）：表示语宾语干某事宾语宾补间种动关系
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants
位富女士位歌手仆起吃饭
I will have him come and help you
会帮助
2）have+宾语+现分词：表示某物连续进行某动作处某状态中宾语宾补种动关系
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long
两骗子灯整晚亮着
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday
昨天直等三时
I have them all talking to each other in English
鼓励英语交谈
3）have +宾语+分词：表示语观意志语完成某事宾语宾补动宾关系表示语遭受利测事
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired
汤姆修电视机（修）
Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday
昨天汤姆钱包偷（偷）
4）have+宾语+形容词副词介词短语作宾补
Please have your tickets ready
请准备票
The Emperor had nothing on
位皇帝什没做
I am sure I’ll have him in the argument
2 let法
1）let +宾语+do（省to定式）：表示语宾语干某事宾语宾补间种动关系
Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves
教室里做练吧
Let AB be equal to CD
假设AB等CD
2）let+宾语+副词介词短语作宾补
Let me in and let them out
进出
Who let you into the building
谁进楼里？
3 make法
1）make +宾语+do（省to定式）：表示语宾语干某事宾语宾补间种动关系结构常动结构
The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour
老师调皮男孩里站时
The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour
调皮男孩站时
2）make+宾语+分词结构中宾语指时常反身代词
He raised his voice to make himself heard
提高嗓音听
They will make an important plan known to the public soon
久会公众知道计划
3）make+宾语+形容词宾语句
The news made her happy
消息快乐
He made it clear that he objected to the proposal
明确表明反建议
2
役意义状态动词
get leave set send keep drive etc
常复合结构中
1 get：成变某种状态结果
I can’t get the old radio to work
法旧收音机工作起（接带to定式作宾补）
Can you really get that old car going again
真旧车运转起
The farmer got his planting done before the rain came
农民雨季前完成种植
He got his wrist broken
折断手腕（语发生幸事）
She soon got the children ready for school
迅速孩子做学准备
2 leave：保持处某种状态
Leave your hat and coat in the hall
帽子外套放厅里
Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened
门窗紧紧锁
Always leave things where you can find them again
总应东西放次找方
Who left that window open
谁窗户开着
Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain
外面雨中等
Leave somebody something alone
干涉某某事
3 set：某某物处达某种特殊状态关系
set somebody at his ease 某安逸舒适心情放松
set something in order 某物井然序
set somebody free at liberty 某获释放（犯等）
It’s time we set the machine going 发动机器时候
The news set me thinking 消息陷入沉思
He set the farm laborer to chop wood 农场工砍伐木材
I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May 决心五月底前完成工作
set a thief to catch a thief 毒攻毒令贼捉贼
4 send：某某物急剧移动
The earthquake sent the crockery and cutlery crashing to the ground 震杯盘刀叉震落
Mind how you goyou nearly sent me flying 心点差点撞飞
Send that fellow about his business packing 家伙滚蛋
The good harvest sent the prices down 丰收物价跌
5 drive：某处某状态迫某做某事
Failure drove him to despair desperation 失败绝
You’ll drive me mad to my wits’end 会气疯 会穷应付
Hunger drove him to steal He was driven by hunger to steal饥饿迫偷窃
6 keep：某某物保持某种状态
You should keep the children quiet 孩子静
The cold weather kept us indoors 寒冷天气家里
If your hands are cold keep them in your pockets 果手冷放口袋里
Will they keep me in prison custody 会监禁拘留
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting 报歉久等
The doctors managed to keep me going 医生设法活
3
役意义动态动词
1 cause 致导致（接直接宾语双宾语复合宾语）
What caused his death 什导致死亡
This has caused us much anxiety 带极忧虑
What caused the plants to die（what made them die）什植物枯死
He caused the prisoner to be put to death (he had them put to death)犯处死
2 force 迫强迫 （宾语常接介词短语副词定式等）
force one’s way through a crowd 群中挤出条路
force a way in out through 入出
force an entry into a building 强行进入建筑
force the war upon him 强迫某作战
force someone into doing something 强迫某做某事
force sb oneself to work hard 迫某努力工作
4
半役动词amaze astonish等
1 常见半役动词
amaze（某感惊呀） astonish（某感惊奇）
bore（某感厌倦） complicate（某感复杂）
confuse（某感迷惑） disappoint （某感失）
delight（某感高兴） discourage（某感气馁）
distinguish（某感显著） excite （某感兴奋）
encourage（某感鼓舞） exhaust （某感疲倦）
frighten（某感恐惧） interest （某感趣）
inspire（某感刺激） move（某感激动）
please（某感高兴） puzzle（某感解）
satisfy（某感满意） surprise（某感惊异）
shock（某感震惊） strike （某感震动）
tire（某感疲惫） upset （某感迷惑解）等等
2 半役动词动式法：something + vt + somebody
The exam result satisfied his parents
考试结果令父母满意
The boy’s behavior upset everybody around
男孩行周围沮丧
3 半役动词两三派生形容词加ing加ed时加缀构成
：interestinteresting interested
astonishastonishing astonished
pleasepleasing pleased pleasant
satisfysatisfying satisfied satisfactory
4 半役动词vingved两分词形容词法规律般言作定语时ving分词形容词修饰事物ved分词形容词修饰者心理活动表情等作表语宾语补足语时ving分词形容词指事ved分词形容词指拟法作表语ved分词接事时常介词：
The film we saw last night was very interesting
昨天晚电影非常趣
We were all interested in the film
部电影感兴趣
The frightening hurricane made the girl very frightened
令恐惧飓风女孩感害怕
The teacher was satisfied with the answer of his students
位老师学生回答感满意
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
役动词have let make （常复合结构）
1 have法
1）have +宾语+do（省略to定式）：表示语宾语干某事宾语宾补间种动关系
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants
位富女士位歌手仆起吃饭
I will have him come and help you
会帮助
2）have+宾语+现分词：表示某物连续进行某动作处某状态中宾语宾补种动关系
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long
两骗子灯整晚亮着
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday
昨天直等三时
I have them all talking to each other in English
鼓励英语交谈
3）have +宾语+分词：表示语观意志语完成某事宾语宾补动宾关系表示语遭受利测事
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired
汤姆修电视机（修）
Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday
昨天汤姆钱包偷（偷）
4）have+宾语+形容词副词介词短语作宾补
Please have your tickets ready
请准备票
The Emperor had nothing on
位皇帝什没做
I am sure I’ll have him in the argument
2 let法
1）let +宾语+do（省to定式）：表示语宾语干某事宾语宾补间种动关系
Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves
教室里做练吧
Let AB be equal to CD
假设AB等CD
2）let+宾语+副词介词短语作宾补
Let me in and let them out
进出
Who let you into the building
谁进楼里？
3 make法
1）make +宾语+do（省to定式）：表示语宾语干某事宾语宾补间种动关系结构常动结构
The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour
老师调皮男孩里站时
The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour
调皮男孩站时
2）make+宾语+分词结构中宾语指时常反身代词
He raised his voice to make himself heard
提高嗓音听
They will make an important plan known to the public soon
久会公众知道计划
3）make+宾语+形容词宾语句
The news made her happy
消息快乐
He made it clear that he objected to the proposal
明确表明反建议
2
役意义状态动词
get leave set send keep drive etc
常复合结构中
1 get：成变某种状态结果
I can’t get the old radio to work
法旧收音机工作起（接带to定式作宾补）
Can you really get that old car going again
真旧车运转起
The farmer got his planting done before the rain came
农民雨季前完成种植
He got his wrist broken
折断手腕（语发生幸事）
She soon got the children ready for school
迅速孩子做学准备
2 leave：保持处某种状态
Leave your hat and coat in the hall
帽子外套放厅里
Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened
门窗紧紧锁
Always leave things where you can find them again
总应东西放次找方
Who left that window open
谁窗户开着
Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain
外面雨中等
Leave somebody something alone
干涉某某事
3 set：某某物处达某种特殊状态关系
set somebody at his ease 某安逸舒适心情放松
set something in order 某物井然序
set somebody free at liberty 某获释放（犯等）
It’s time we set the machine going 发动机器时候
The news set me thinking 消息陷入沉思
He set the farm laborer to chop wood 农场工砍伐木材
I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May 决心五月底前完成工作
set a thief to catch a thief 毒攻毒令贼捉贼
4 send：某某物急剧移动
The earthquake sent the crockery and cutlery crashing to the ground 震杯盘刀叉震落
Mind how you goyou nearly sent me flying 心点差点撞飞
Send that fellow about his business packing 家伙滚蛋
The good harvest sent the prices down 丰收物价跌
5 drive：某处某状态迫某做某事
Failure drove him to despair desperation 失败绝
You’ll drive me mad to my wits’end 会气疯 会穷应付
Hunger drove him to steal He was driven by hunger to steal饥饿迫偷窃
6 keep：某某物保持某种状态
You should keep the children quiet 孩子静
The cold weather kept us indoors 寒冷天气家里
If your hands are cold keep them in your pockets 果手冷放口袋里
Will they keep me in prison custody 会监禁拘留
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting 报歉久等
The doctors managed to keep me going 医生设法活
3
役意义动态动词
1 cause 致导致（接直接宾语双宾语复合宾语）
What caused his death 什导致死亡
This has caused us much anxiety 带极忧虑
What caused the plants to die（what made them die）什植物枯死
He caused the prisoner to be put to death (he had them put to death)犯处死
2 force 迫强迫 （宾语常接介词短语副词定式等）
force one’s way through a crowd 群中挤出条路
force a way in out through 入出
force an entry into a building 强行进入建筑
force the war upon him 强迫某作战
force someone into doing something 强迫某做某事
force sb oneself to work hard 迫某努力工作
4
半役动词amaze astonish等
1 常见半役动词
amaze（某感惊呀） astonish（某感惊奇）
bore（某感厌倦） complicate（某感复杂）
confuse（某感迷惑） disappoint （某感失）
delight（某感高兴） discourage（某感气馁）
distinguish（某感显著） excite （某感兴奋）
encourage（某感鼓舞） exhaust （某感疲倦）
frighten（某感恐惧） interest （某感趣）
inspire（某感刺激） move（某感激动）
please（某感高兴） puzzle（某感解）
satisfy（某感满意） surprise（某感惊异）
shock（某感震惊） strike （某感震动）
tire（某感疲惫） upset （某感迷惑解）等等
2 半役动词动式法：something + vt + somebody
The exam result satisfied his parents
考试结果令父母满意
The boy’s behavior upset everybody around
男孩行周围沮丧
3 半役动词两三派生形容词加ing加ed时加缀构成
：interestinteresting interested
astonishastonishing astonished
pleasepleasing pleased pleasant
satisfysatisfying satisfied satisfactory
4 半役动词vingved两分词形容词法规律般言作定语时ving分词形容词修饰事物ved分词形容词修饰者心理活动表情等作表语宾语补足语时ving分词形容词指事ved分词形容词指拟法作表语ved分词接事时常介词：
The film we saw last night was very interesting
昨天晚电影非常趣
We were all interested in the film
部电影感兴趣
The frightening hurricane made the girl very frightened
令恐惧飓风女孩感害怕
The teacher was satisfied with the answer of his students
位老师学生回答感满意
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
