实义动词(notional verb)
实义动词特点:
1词义角度实义动词具备完整词汇意义
2 谓语中作角度实义动词单独充句子谓语英语中助动词情态动词外均实义动词
2 助动词(auxiliary verb)
21 助动词bedohave
助动词特点:
1词义角度助动词具备词汇意义
2 谓语中作角度助动词单独充句子谓语必须实义动词连帮助构成种时态语态语气否定疑问等
英语助动词三:bedohave分具种变化形式:
1 beamis arewas were beenbeing
2 do does did
3 have has had having
助动词种变化形式意义法章中详细讨仅举例予说明请面:
助动词 变化形式 例句 功
be am is are was were 等I am studying grammar
He is playing football 帮助构成进行时态
I was cheated 帮助构成动语态
do doesdid I do not like English
Do you like English 帮助实义动词构成否定
帮助实义动词构成疑问
have hashad I have studied English for 3 years帮助构成完成时态
22 作实义动词bedohave
需提醒家注意三助动词bedohave时作实义动词作助动词
实义动词词义谓语中作两方面完全混淆be作系动词助动词do作实义动词助动词have作实义动词助动词请面:
例句 词义 词性作
be I am a student
I am studying grammar 词义 系动词作谓语
助动词帮助构成进行时态
I have two brothers 实义动词作谓语
have I have studied English for 3 years 词义 助动词帮助构成完成时态
做
实义动词作谓语
do I often do my homework at home
I do not like English 词义 助动词帮助构成否定句
3 情态助动词(modal verb)
情态动词特点:
词义角度情态动词助动词情态动词身词汇意义面示建议愿必允许力怀疑等等面示说话者某种行状态法态度
谓语中作角度助动词样情态动词句中单独作句子谓语必须实义动词起构成复合谓语
英文中情态动词列10:
cancould maymightshallshouldwillwouldmusthad better
外述情态动词关短语动词:
be able to(can类似)
be going to(will类似)
ought tobe supposed to (should类似)
have to have got to(must类似)
外needdare作情态动词作实义动词
关情态动词详细法较复杂安排英语语法新思维中级教程——通悟语法中详讨赘述
现通面篇幽默短文总结面讨容判断列句中谓语动词实义动词助动词情态动词
Two men were standing at a bat One man turned to the other and saidI'll bet you 100 that I can bite
(咬) myleft eye The wager (赌注) was accepted and the man popped (突然挖出) out his glass eye and bit(bite式)it
Now he said I'l give you a chance to win your money backI'll bet you another 100 that I can bite my right eye He can't have two glass eyes thought the other man and he plunked (重重甩) down his money
Then the first man took out his false teeth and bit his right eye
精品译文
两男酒吧里转身说:愿意赌100块钱咬左眼方接受挖出左眼玻璃眼珠咬
现说机会钱赢回100块赌咬右眼方心想:两眼玻璃做吧重重甩钱
结果取出假牙咬右眼
现逐句分析中句谓语构成
1) Two men were standing at a bar
妙语点睛
该句谓语were standing中were助动词没词义帮助构成进行时态standing实义动词助动词单独作谓语必须实义动词起构成谓语
2) One man turned to the other and said妙语点睛
该句两列谓语:turnedsaid实义动词出实义动词单独作谓语
3) I'll bet you 100 that I can bite my left eye妙语点睛
该句复合句两谓语:句谓语will bet句谓语can bite句谓语中'll betwillbet缩写里will情态动词词义解释愿意bet实义动词句谓语中can情态动词词义解释够bite实义动词情态动词具特定词义助动词样单独作谓语必须实义动词起构成谓语
4) The wager was accepted…
妙语点睛
该句谓语was accepted中was助动词没词义帮助构成动语态accepted实义动词助动词单独作谓语必须实义动词起构成谓语
5) and the man popped out his glass eye and bit it
妙语点睛
该句两列谓语:popped outbit实义动词出实义动词单独作谓语
6) Now he said I'll give you a chance to win your money back
妙语点睛
里直接引语引语外句子谓语said实义动词引语中句子谓语'Ⅱ givewillgive缩写里will情态动词词义解释愿意give实义动词出情态动词特定词义助动词样单独作谓语必须实义动词起构成谓语
7) I'll bet you another 100 that I can bite my right eye
妙语点睛
该句复合句两谓语:句谓语will bet句谓语can bite句谓语中'll betwillbet缩写里will情态动词词义解释愿意bet实义动词句谓语中can情态动词词义解释够bite实义动词出情态动词具特定词义助动词样单独作谓语必须实义动词起构成谓语
8) He can't have two glass eyes
妙语点睛
该句谓语can't have中can't情态助动词词义解释够have实义动词面示意思注意里have助动词
9) thought the other man
妙语点睛
该句倒装句谓语thought实义动词语the other man
10) and he plunked down his money
妙语点睛
该句谓语plunked实义动词出实义动词单独作谓语
11) Then the first man took out his false teeth and bit his right eye
妙语点睛
该句两列谓语:took outbit实义动词出实义动词单独作谓语
思维总结
英文中动词种分类里根动词词义谓语中作作出动词分类英文中动词基分类种动词分类方式面讨英语句子谓语变化基础求读者熟练掌握学会辨
思维训练
Exercise13(Keys处)
找出列句中实义动词助动词情态动词
1 Studying English takes time
2 The first step is always the hardest
3 The library was built last year
I can't stand the heat
You can leave the door open
6 He speaks English well
7 That can save you a lot of time
8 I will find you a good teacher
9 I find you a good teacher
10 She will make him a good wife
11 I often do my homework at the school but yesterday I did it at homeJim doesn't do thatHe likes doing his homework at home
12 I have two brothers One brother has been out of school for many years Now he is working in a dotcom company (网络公司)He is married and has his own family The other brother is now at college and hasn't graduated yet He has a girlfriend and they have known each other for 2 years
4 陈述句否定
陈述句否定构成两种:谓语中含be动词情态动词谓语实义动词
1 谓语中含be动词情态动词否定
时直接be动词情态动词面加否定词not构成否定句请面中例句较:
肯定句 否定句
He is a teacher He is not a teacher
I can swim I cannot swim
He will come to the party He will not come to the party
2 谓语动词实义动词否定
时陈述句否定助助动词do种变形完成果般现时句子谓语do+not+动词原形结构句子语单数第三称谓语does+not+动词原形果般时句子did +not+动词原形请面中例句较:
肯定句 否定句
Ilike English I do not like English
He likes English He does not like English
Iliked English I did not like English
3 否定缩写
英语中助动词情态动词not缩写具体形式面示:
(情态 )助动词 分开写 缩写
I am am not 没缩写
WeYouThey are are not aren't
Sheheit is is not isn't
IHeShelt was
WeYouThey were were not weren'
do not don't
VYouWeThey do
HeShelt does does not doesn't
did did not didn't
IYouWeThey have have not haven't
HeSheIt has hasn't
had had not hadn't
will will not won't
would would not wouldn't
shall shall not shan't
should should not shouldn't
can cannot can't
could could not couldn't
may may not 没缩写
might might not mightn't
must must not mustn't
5 般疑问句
般疑问句构成两种:谓语中含be动词情态动词谓语实义动词
1 谓语动词中含be动词情态动词提问
时构成般疑问句需be动词情态动词移句首请面中例句较:
肯定句 疑问句 回答
He is a teacher Is he a teacher Yes he is
No he isn't
He can swim Can he swim Yes he can
No he can't
注意般疑问句回答方式:肯定回答yes否定回答no
2 谓语动词实义动词提问
果句子般现时助助动词dodoesdodoes放句首果般时did放句首谓语动词变回动词原形请
面中例句较:
肯定句 疑问句 回答
I like English Do you like English Yes I do
No I don't
Yeshe does
He likes English Does he like English Nohe doesn't
He liked English Did he like English Yes he did
No he didn't
6 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句般疑问句基础变化句式:特殊疑问词+般疑问句+英语中特殊疑问词whowhatwhichwhenwhere whyhow等
61 名词连疑问词
提问——who
1 1) He can sing in English
2) Who can sing in English
精品译文
1)会唱英文歌
2)谁会唱英文歌?
21) I saw him at the party last night
2) Who did you see at the party last night
精品译文
1)昨晚聚会
2)昨晚聚会谁?
二事物做事情提问——what
3 1)I like English
2) What do you like
精品译文
1)喜欢英语
2)喜欢什?
41) I am studying English grammar
2) What are you doing
精品译文
1)正学英语语法
2)做什?
5 1) I am studying English grammar
2) What are you studying
精品译文
1)正学英语语法
2)学什?
6 1) I'd like to go swimming tomorrow
2) What would you like to do tomorrow
精品译文
1)明天想游泳
2)明天想做什?
三时间提问——when
7 1)I was born in 1980
2) When were you born
精品译文
1)1980年出生
2)什时候出生?
四点提问——where
8 1) He lives in Beijing
2) Where does he live
精品译文
1)住北京
2)住里?
五方式提问——how
9 1) He goes to school by bus
2)How does he go to school
精品译文
1)坐公汽车学
2)学?
六原提问——why
10 1) I often study at the library because it's guiet
2) Why do you often study at the library
精品译文
1)常常图书馆学里安静
2)什常常图书馆学?
62 名词连疑问词
which
说话者提供种选项象供方选择时which提问时which面通常接名词意思什东西
1 A Could you lend me your pen
B SureI have two pensThis pen has black ink That pen has red ink Which penWhich oneWhich do you want
A That red one Thanks
精品译文
A:钢笔?
B:然两支钢笔支黑墨水支红墨水想支?
A:支红墨水谢谢
例句出which面接名词时which作代词
二whose
Whose面必须接名词连面示谁什东西
2 1)This is his book
2) Whose book is this
精品译文
1)书
2)谁书?
3 1)I borrowed Jack's car last night
2) Whose car did you borrow last night
精品译文
1)昨晚杰克车
2)昨晚谁车?
63 how法详解
how单独
how单独时时how动作方式进行提问面例句交通工具提问:
1 A How do you go to work
B1 I driveBy car
B2 I take a taxiBy taxi
B3 I take a busBy bus
B4 I take a subwayBy subway
B5 I walkOn foot
精品译文
A:班?
B1:开车
B2:坐出租车
B3:坐公汽车
B4:坐铁
B5:走着
例句:
2 A How did he break his leg
B He fell off the ladder
精品译文
A:腿断?
B:梯子摔
二how常形容词副词连
形容词连例句:
3 How old are you岁数?
How tall is he身高少?
How big is your new house新房子?How far is it from your home to school家学校远?
副词连例句:
How well does he speak English英语说样?
How quickly can you get here快里?三动作发生频率提问——how oftenhow many times
4 1)I write to my parents once a month
2) How often do you write to your parents
精品译文
1)月父母写次信
2)久父母写次信?
51) I write to my parents once a month
2) How many times a month do you write to your
parents
精品译文
1)月父母写次信
2)月父母写次信?
61) I go shopping twice a week
2) How often do you go shopping
精品译文
1)周购物两次
2) 久购物次?
7 1) I go shopping twice a week
2) How many times a week do you go shopping精品译文
1)周购物两次
2)周购物次?
面示频率短语:
every
every other(隔····)
once a dayweekmonthyear
twice a
three times a
思维总结
面三节讨英文句子三种变化:否定句子提出般疑问构造特殊问句三种句子变化助动词情态动词密切相关首先应该熟练掌握章前三节讨动词分类
思维训练
Exercise46(Keys处)
1 列句子先改成否定句然改般疑问句做出肯定否定回答然划线部分提问特殊疑问句
1 She lives there
2 Kennex lived there
3 I'm living here
I often get up at 700 in the morning
He likes swimming
6 He is reading English
7 I will graduate next year
8 I saw Jack at the party last night
9 George is going to study at his dormitory tonight
10 I am going to visit my grandmother this summer vacation
2whichwhat辨析
11 A_ do you want to buy
B I want to buy a pen
A We have a lot of different pens Their prices vary from 10 yuan to 300 yuan_ are you going to buy
B That one
12 A There are flights to Kunming at 730 AM
900 AM and 1130 AM
B are you going to take
AThe 730 flight
3 why提问列句子根想象做出回答Example
A I didn't go to school yesterday
B Why didn't you go to school yesterday
A Because I didn't feel good
13 I'm going to the bank after class
1 I need to go to the drugstore
1 I took a taxi to school this morning
16 I was absent from class yesterday
17 I like going to the net cafe
18 I am not coming to class tomorrow
19 I can't come to your party this weekend
20 I didn't eat breakfast this morning
21 I don't like the weather in this city
22 I didn't do my homework last night
列活动频率进行提问
23 go to a movie
2 go shopping
2 go to a net café
26 play cards
27 write a letter to your parents
28 cut classes
29 get your haircut
30 cook your own dinner
31 dine out
32 date girls
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容,不代表《香当网》观点或立场,请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性!
该内容是文档的文本内容,更好的格式请下载文档