句子种类拓展
简单句谓致
谓致应遵循规：
语法形式致：
(1)语单数形式谓语动词单数形式语复数形式谓语动词复数形式例：
Jane and Mary look healthy and strong
The number of mistakes was surprising
(2) 连接词andboth and连接起合成语面复数形式谓语动词例：
Lucy and Lily are twins
Both she and he are Young Pioneers
注意：
① and连接两词指物时面谓语动词应单数形式例：
The writer and artist has come
② and连接列单数语前果分no each every more than a (an) many a (an)修饰时谓语动词单数形式例：
Every student and every teacher was in the room
No boy and no girl likes it
(3) 定语句时关系代词that who which等作语时谓语动词数应句中先行词数致例：
He is one of my friends who are working hard
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard
(4) 果集体名词指整集体谓语动词单数果指集体成员谓语动词复数形式词family class crowd committee population audience等例：
Class Four is on the third floor
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor
注意：people police cattle等名词般作复数例：
The police are looking for the lost child
(5) a lot of lots of plenty of the rest of the majority of + 名词构成短语分数百分数+名词构成短语作语谓语动词数根短语中面名词数定例：
There are a lot of people in the classroom
The rest of the lecture is wonderful
注意： a number of许作定语修饰复数名词谓语复数the number of数量语number谓语单数
二意义致：
(1) 语形式单数意义复数谓语动词复数例：
The crowd were running for their lives单数形式表示复数意义词peoplepolicecattlemilitia等
(2)语形式复数意义单数谓语动词单数 例：
The news was very exciting
形复意单单词newsworks(工厂)ics结尾学科名称physicspoliticsmathematics等
(3)表示时间重量长度价值等名词复数作语时谓语动词通常单数形式 作语名词概念整体例：
Thirty minutes is enough for the work
(4) trousers glasses clothes shoes 等词作语时谓语复数果名词前a (the) pair of等量词修饰时谓语动词单数例：
My glasses are broken
The pair of shoes under the bed is his
(5)定冠词the + 形容词分词表示某类时动词复数 例：
The young are being taken good care of in our country
三远原
(1) 原：谓语动词单复数形式取决词语连词or either…or neithernor whetheror not only…but also等连接列语there be 句型中果单数复数谓语动词语致例：
Either your students or Mr Wang knows this
(2) 远原：谓语动词单复数形式前面语致as well as with (togetheralong) with rather than except besides but including in addition to apart from like等连接例：
Alice (together) with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays
He like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent
列句知识点拓展
列句考点解析
考查列句中连接词选
1联合列句常列词and notonlybut also neithernor等连接两两等概念句子
注意：when时相and at thisthat time常见结构：waswere about toon the point ofwhen(刚做某事时件事情发生)waswere doingwhen(正做某事时件事情发生)had(just)donewhen(刚做某事时件事情发生)not onlybut also连接两分句时not only位句首第分句中语谓语部分倒装but also意省略neithernor连接两分句时置分句首时两分句部分倒装
2 转折列句常列连词but while yet等连接
3 选择关系列句常连词or eitheror等连接
4表示果关系列句常连词sofor等连接外表示果关系副词连接词thus ()therefore ()等
注意：so表示意because连for作鉴理表示直接原表示附带解释说明前句情况某情况作推断性说明解释引导分句般置句尾逗号分句隔开
5表示条件结果关系列句常见祈句+andor(otherwise)+陈述句结构中and表示做祈句表示事情会面句子表示结果or(otherwise)表示果做祈句表示事情会面句子表示结果前面祈句转换成if引导条件状语句必须andor掉
注意：祈句动词原形开头you开头名词等陈述句谓语常时will+动词原形
二考查列句省略
两列句中分句常省略前分句中相部分
三考查列句时态选择
列句中分句谓语动词时间发生分句时态应保持致分句间动作andthenbut等连接动作发生序表达时般时表示发生连续动作分句间动作发生明显时间先分时考虑完成时时态时应分析谓语动词表示动作状态发生存时间关系
四考查列句反义疑问句疑问部分构成
般讲列句反义疑问句疑问部分常接句子谓语保持致
五考查列句结构
般讲列句应行结构前结构等
六考查列句非限定性定语句with复合结构独立格结构区
两分句间逗号列连词连接列句连词连接前句某部分分句中充某成分分句非限定性定语句部分没谓语动词非谓语动词等部分with复合结构独立格结构
复合句知识点拓展
复合句句加句构成句指句子然表达完整意思作句子(句)某种成分存句语宾语表语定语者状语两简单句子组合成列句需列词句句组合成复合句需关系词句分三类：名词性句定语句状语句名词性句包括语句宾语句表语句位语句
定语句
定语句句中做定语修饰名词代词修饰名词词组代词先行词定语句通常出现先行词关系词(关系代词关系副词)引出
关系代词：who whom whose that which等
关系副词：when where why等
1) who whom that
词代先行词名词代词句中作语宾语例：
Is he the man whothat wants to see you (whothat句中作语)
He is the man whom that I saw yesterday (whomthat句中作宾语)
2) which that
代先行词事物名词代词句中作语宾语等例：
The train whichthat has just left is for Shenzhen (which that句中作宾语)
The bag (which that) you are carrying is quite beautiful (which that句中作宾语)
3) whose
指物(作定语指物of which互换)例：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down (whose指句中作定语)
Please pass me the book whose cover is green (whose指物句中作定语)
4) when where why
分指代时间点原句中作状语例：
I still remember the time when I first became a college student (when句中作时间状语)
Beijing is the place where I was born (where句中作点状语)
Is this the reason why he refused our offer (why句中作原状语)
状语句
分类
句担状语句子中修饰谓语(动词)形容词副词整句子表示时间点原目结果条件方式较步等
1 As the days went by she knew more about her hometown (时间状语)
2Where there is a will there is a way (点状语)
3 Now thatSince everybody is here let’s begin our meeting (原状语)
4 Speak clearly so that they may understand you (目状语)
5 So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems(结果状语)
6 As long as you don’t lose heart you’ll succeed (条件状语)
7 The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son (较状语)
8 I have made a lot more mistakes than you have (方式状语)
9 Try as he might he could not find a job (步状语)
句句时态呼应问题
1现原
句般时时间条件状语句通常般现时表示直接时态：
I’ll give her the telex when she comes
No matter who comes I will help him
The harder you study the better your English will be
2 特定引导词句式
(1) since
since 引导时间状语句般时句中时态现完成时现完成进行时
Jenny has had another baby since I saw her last
They asked me to have a drink with them I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink
(2) before
before引导时间状语句时句般时完成时
He closed the door before he left the classroom
We had been to four cities before he came to join us
before常句型
It will (won＇t) be + 时间段 long + before + 般现时
It was (wasn＇t) + 时间段 long + before + 般时
It will be one and a half years before I leave school 年半时间毕业
It wasn’t long before he told me that 没久件事告诉
(3) by the time
by the time指某点时间止句常完成时态般情况果句表示时间句常完成时果句表示时间句常完成时
By the time you come here tomorrow I will have finished this work
By the time he was 15 he had travelled to more than 12 countries
(4) no sooner than… hardly scarcely barely…when…
引导时间状语句句通常完成时句通常般时
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining
No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang
名词性句
What he says is not important 说话重
The problem is how we can find him 问题找
We believe that he is honest 相信诚实
The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true 明天放假消息实
名词句引导词
1 语句通常连词thatwhether连接代词连接副词关系代词型what引导：
That he is still alive is a wonder 活着真奇迹
What you want has been sent here 东西送
2 宾语句通常连词thatwhether (if)连接代词连接副词关系代词型what引导：
We believe that he is honest 相信诚实
She has got what she wanted 东西
3 表语句通常连词that whether连接代词连接副词关系代词型whatas if as though because等引导：
The fact is that he doesn’t really try 事实没做真正努力
That was when I was fifteen 15岁时发生事
It is because I love you too much 太爱
注：whether 引导表语句义if通常引导表语句because 引导表语句义since as for等引导表语句
4 位语句通常连词thatwhether连接代词连接副词等引导：
I heard the news that our team had won 听消息说队赢
I’ve no idea when he will come back 知道什时候回
There is some doubt whether he will come 否会定
课堂精练
列句中连词
第组
1Young girls look beautiful ________ beautiful they wish to remain for lifelong
A and B or C but D so
2 ________ but it is also a good idea to reduce the potential dangers
A Not only a fun thing is it to do B Not only a fun thing to do it is
C Not only it is a fun thing to do D Not only is it a fun thing to do
3 One Friday we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help
A after B while C since D when
Keys13ADD
解析
1 A句意：年轻女孩起漂亮希种漂亮永驻前分句承关系and2 Dnot onlybut also…连接分句应该等时not only位句首该分句部分倒装选D3 D句意：正收拾行李时女听求救呼喊waswere doing…when…表示正做某事时(突然)……选D
第二组
1John plays basketball well ________ his favorite sport is badminton
A so B or C yet D for
2To the world you may be one person ________ to one person you may be the world
A and B however C so D but
3He was drinking orangejuice ________ the rest of us drank whisky
A while B as C when D So
Keys13 CDA
解析
1C句意：约翰篮球然喜欢运动羽毛球yet引导表示转折列句
2D句意：世界言普通某整世界前分句表示转折buthowever加逗号
3A句意：喝着橙汁喝威士忌前分句表示while⑤C句意：会成功停止努力when引导转折列句表示惋惜
第三组
1I heard you had an accident this morning
Yes Luckily I hit the brakes in time ________ I would be injured badly
A and B but C or D So
2Information technology is taught in most schools ________we have entered the information society
A so B while C still D for
3The shop doesn＇t open until 11 a m ________ it loses a lot of business
A for B or C but D so
Keys13CDD
解析
1C句意：—听说早出意外事幸运时刹闸否伤厉害根句意or引导表示选择关系列句意否
2D句意：数学校开设信息技术课程已进入信息化社会句前句解释说明前两句存果关系for表示
3D句意：商店直11点开门失许生意列连词so表示
祈句+andor(otherwise)+陈述句
1 Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they＇ll soon open
A or B and C but D for
2 Do come here tomorrow ________ we as planned won＇t envy the wonderful performance together
A unless B or C and D therefore
3 ________ the website of the Fire Department in your city and you will learn a lot about firefighting
A Having searched B To search C Searching D Search
Keys13BBD
解析
1 B句意：花进温暖房间久会开前表示承关系相：If you bring the flowers into a warm room they＇ll soon open
2 B句意：明天务必里然计划起欣赏精彩节目该句子相：If you don＇t come here tomorrow we as planned won＇t envy the wonderful performance together
3 D句句间逗号连词and句首动词应动词原形祈句表条件改含条件状语句复合句应：If you search the website of the Fire Department in your city you will learn a lot about firefighting
列句拓展
1 One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow and________
A the other is white B another white C the other white D another is white
2 I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________ it Was it you
A has done B had done C would do D will do
3 On Sunday morning Mrs Black went to the supermarket ________ some apples and visited an old friend of hers
A bought B buying C to buy D buy
4We forgot to bring our tickets but please let us enter ________
A do you B can we C will you D shall we
5Fishing is his favorite hobby and ________
A he＇d like to collect coins as well B he fells like collecting coins too
C to collect coins is also his hobby D collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
6Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures some ________ a life span of around 20 years
A having B had C have D to have
7The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground ________ brought her heart to her mouth
A it B and which C and that D This
Keys17 CBACD AC
解析
1Conethe other意…………两者进行强调oneanother意…………三者三者进行强调the sides of the board知应两者间and引导列句中句承接前面省略句补全应the other of the sides of the board should be painted white
2Bbut分句动作发生was just going to cut前表示完成时态句意：正剪切蔷薇丛(发现)已剪切干？
3A根超市买苹果老友三动作连续发生时态应保持致
4C列句反义疑问句疑问部分常接句子谓语保持致祈句let us反意疑问句通常will you意思？
5Dand连接列两分句应行称and前分句语动名词做语and分句动名词做语
6 A逗号分开没连词连接逗号应独立格结构应非谓语动词to have表having逻辑语some构成动关系表示种惯选Asome前加and前分句构成列句have
7 C两分句间逗号隔开分句分句充语称代词时代面句列句关系代词时代面句非限定性定语句itthisthat称代词which关系代词选C选Band应掉
测
谓致
1 The old _______ well looked after by the government in China
A is B are C has been D was
2 Tom as well as two of his classmates _______ invited to the party
A was B were C have been D had been
3 Either you or I _______ going to the teachers＇ office after class
A am B is C are D will
4 Most of his spare time _______ spent in reading
A are B were C was D have been
5 This is one of the best novels that _______ appeared this year
Ahave been B has C had been D have
6 Ten thousand dollars _______ quite a large sum
Aare B is C were D have
7 About 20 percent of the work _______ done yesterday
A are B is C were D was
8 Mathematics _______ the language of science
A are B are going to be C is D is to be
9 Each of the students _______ a ChineseEnglish dictionary
A have B has C there is D there are
10 This pair of shoes _______ made in Nanjing
Ais B are C have been D had been
Keys110BAACD BDCBA
定语句
thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy填空
1 The man ______________ we have just seen is a famous writer
2 They came to a house ______________ back wall had broken down
3 Do you know the date ______________ Lincoln was born
4 His father works in a factory ______________ makes radio parts
5 This is the hotel ______________ they are staying
6 That is the reason ______________ he is leaving so soon
7 The student ______________ answered the question was John
Keys 1(whomwhothat) 2whose 3when 4whichthat 5where 6why 7who
状语句
动词适形式填空
1 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow we_________(go) to climb the hill
2 The teacher _________(tell) us a story when the headmaster came in
3 Great changes _________(take) place since you left
4 I＇m sorry you＇ve been waiting so long but it＇ll still be some time before Brian _________(get) back
5 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _________(graduate) from the university next year
6 He had no sooner gone to sleep than the telephone _________(ring)
Keys1will go 2was telling 3have taken 4gets 5graduates 6rang
名词性句
适引导词填空指出种名词性句
1 _________ the football game will be played depends on the weather
2 Everything depends on _________ we have enough money
3 He is no longer _________ he was
4 The question _________ it is right or wrong depends on the result
5 I＇m not sure _________ she refused their invitation
6 It remains unknown _________ they are going to get married
7 One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places like shops an restaurants
8 We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture
Keys1Whether 语句 2 whether宾语句3what表语句 4whether 位语句 5why宾语句 6when 语句 7that表语句 8where 宾语句
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简单句谓致
谓致应遵循规：
语法形式致：
(1)语单数形式谓语动词单数形式语复数形式谓语动词复数形式例：
Jane and Mary look healthy and strong
The number of mistakes was surprising
(2) 连接词andboth and连接起合成语面复数形式谓语动词例：
Lucy and Lily are twins
Both she and he are Young Pioneers
注意：
① and连接两词指物时面谓语动词应单数形式例：
The writer and artist has come
② and连接列单数语前果分no each every more than a (an) many a (an)修饰时谓语动词单数形式例：
Every student and every teacher was in the room
No boy and no girl likes it
(3) 定语句时关系代词that who which等作语时谓语动词数应句中先行词数致例：
He is one of my friends who are working hard
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard
(4) 果集体名词指整集体谓语动词单数果指集体成员谓语动词复数形式词family class crowd committee population audience等例：
Class Four is on the third floor
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor
注意：people police cattle等名词般作复数例：
The police are looking for the lost child
(5) a lot of lots of plenty of the rest of the majority of + 名词构成短语分数百分数+名词构成短语作语谓语动词数根短语中面名词数定例：
There are a lot of people in the classroom
The rest of the lecture is wonderful
注意： a number of许作定语修饰复数名词谓语复数the number of数量语number谓语单数
二意义致：
(1) 语形式单数意义复数谓语动词复数例：
The crowd were running for their lives单数形式表示复数意义词peoplepolicecattlemilitia等
(2)语形式复数意义单数谓语动词单数 例：
The news was very exciting
形复意单单词newsworks(工厂)ics结尾学科名称physicspoliticsmathematics等
(3)表示时间重量长度价值等名词复数作语时谓语动词通常单数形式 作语名词概念整体例：
Thirty minutes is enough for the work
(4) trousers glasses clothes shoes 等词作语时谓语复数果名词前a (the) pair of等量词修饰时谓语动词单数例：
My glasses are broken
The pair of shoes under the bed is his
(5)定冠词the + 形容词分词表示某类时动词复数 例：
The young are being taken good care of in our country
三远原
(1) 原：谓语动词单复数形式取决词语连词or either…or neithernor whetheror not only…but also等连接列语there be 句型中果单数复数谓语动词语致例：
Either your students or Mr Wang knows this
(2) 远原：谓语动词单复数形式前面语致as well as with (togetheralong) with rather than except besides but including in addition to apart from like等连接例：
Alice (together) with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays
He like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent
列句知识点拓展
列句考点解析
考查列句中连接词选
1联合列句常列词and notonlybut also neithernor等连接两两等概念句子
注意：when时相and at thisthat time常见结构：waswere about toon the point ofwhen(刚做某事时件事情发生)waswere doingwhen(正做某事时件事情发生)had(just)donewhen(刚做某事时件事情发生)not onlybut also连接两分句时not only位句首第分句中语谓语部分倒装but also意省略neithernor连接两分句时置分句首时两分句部分倒装
2 转折列句常列连词but while yet等连接
3 选择关系列句常连词or eitheror等连接
4表示果关系列句常连词sofor等连接外表示果关系副词连接词thus ()therefore ()等
注意：so表示意because连for作鉴理表示直接原表示附带解释说明前句情况某情况作推断性说明解释引导分句般置句尾逗号分句隔开
5表示条件结果关系列句常见祈句+andor(otherwise)+陈述句结构中and表示做祈句表示事情会面句子表示结果or(otherwise)表示果做祈句表示事情会面句子表示结果前面祈句转换成if引导条件状语句必须andor掉
注意：祈句动词原形开头you开头名词等陈述句谓语常时will+动词原形
二考查列句省略
两列句中分句常省略前分句中相部分
三考查列句时态选择
列句中分句谓语动词时间发生分句时态应保持致分句间动作andthenbut等连接动作发生序表达时般时表示发生连续动作分句间动作发生明显时间先分时考虑完成时时态时应分析谓语动词表示动作状态发生存时间关系
四考查列句反义疑问句疑问部分构成
般讲列句反义疑问句疑问部分常接句子谓语保持致
五考查列句结构
般讲列句应行结构前结构等
六考查列句非限定性定语句with复合结构独立格结构区
两分句间逗号列连词连接列句连词连接前句某部分分句中充某成分分句非限定性定语句部分没谓语动词非谓语动词等部分with复合结构独立格结构
复合句知识点拓展
复合句句加句构成句指句子然表达完整意思作句子(句)某种成分存句语宾语表语定语者状语两简单句子组合成列句需列词句句组合成复合句需关系词句分三类：名词性句定语句状语句名词性句包括语句宾语句表语句位语句
定语句
定语句句中做定语修饰名词代词修饰名词词组代词先行词定语句通常出现先行词关系词(关系代词关系副词)引出
关系代词：who whom whose that which等
关系副词：when where why等
1) who whom that
词代先行词名词代词句中作语宾语例：
Is he the man whothat wants to see you (whothat句中作语)
He is the man whom that I saw yesterday (whomthat句中作宾语)
2) which that
代先行词事物名词代词句中作语宾语等例：
The train whichthat has just left is for Shenzhen (which that句中作宾语)
The bag (which that) you are carrying is quite beautiful (which that句中作宾语)
3) whose
指物(作定语指物of which互换)例：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down (whose指句中作定语)
Please pass me the book whose cover is green (whose指物句中作定语)
4) when where why
分指代时间点原句中作状语例：
I still remember the time when I first became a college student (when句中作时间状语)
Beijing is the place where I was born (where句中作点状语)
Is this the reason why he refused our offer (why句中作原状语)
状语句
分类
句担状语句子中修饰谓语(动词)形容词副词整句子表示时间点原目结果条件方式较步等
1 As the days went by she knew more about her hometown (时间状语)
2Where there is a will there is a way (点状语)
3 Now thatSince everybody is here let’s begin our meeting (原状语)
4 Speak clearly so that they may understand you (目状语)
5 So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems(结果状语)
6 As long as you don’t lose heart you’ll succeed (条件状语)
7 The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son (较状语)
8 I have made a lot more mistakes than you have (方式状语)
9 Try as he might he could not find a job (步状语)
句句时态呼应问题
1现原
句般时时间条件状语句通常般现时表示直接时态：
I’ll give her the telex when she comes
No matter who comes I will help him
The harder you study the better your English will be
2 特定引导词句式
(1) since
since 引导时间状语句般时句中时态现完成时现完成进行时
Jenny has had another baby since I saw her last
They asked me to have a drink with them I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink
(2) before
before引导时间状语句时句般时完成时
He closed the door before he left the classroom
We had been to four cities before he came to join us
before常句型
It will (won＇t) be + 时间段 long + before + 般现时
It was (wasn＇t) + 时间段 long + before + 般时
It will be one and a half years before I leave school 年半时间毕业
It wasn’t long before he told me that 没久件事告诉
(3) by the time
by the time指某点时间止句常完成时态般情况果句表示时间句常完成时果句表示时间句常完成时
By the time you come here tomorrow I will have finished this work
By the time he was 15 he had travelled to more than 12 countries
(4) no sooner than… hardly scarcely barely…when…
引导时间状语句句通常完成时句通常般时
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining
No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang
名词性句
What he says is not important 说话重
The problem is how we can find him 问题找
We believe that he is honest 相信诚实
The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true 明天放假消息实
名词句引导词
1 语句通常连词thatwhether连接代词连接副词关系代词型what引导：
That he is still alive is a wonder 活着真奇迹
What you want has been sent here 东西送
2 宾语句通常连词thatwhether (if)连接代词连接副词关系代词型what引导：
We believe that he is honest 相信诚实
She has got what she wanted 东西
3 表语句通常连词that whether连接代词连接副词关系代词型whatas if as though because等引导：
The fact is that he doesn’t really try 事实没做真正努力
That was when I was fifteen 15岁时发生事
It is because I love you too much 太爱
注：whether 引导表语句义if通常引导表语句because 引导表语句义since as for等引导表语句
4 位语句通常连词thatwhether连接代词连接副词等引导：
I heard the news that our team had won 听消息说队赢
I’ve no idea when he will come back 知道什时候回
There is some doubt whether he will come 否会定
课堂精练
列句中连词
第组
1Young girls look beautiful ________ beautiful they wish to remain for lifelong
A and B or C but D so
2 ________ but it is also a good idea to reduce the potential dangers
A Not only a fun thing is it to do B Not only a fun thing to do it is
C Not only it is a fun thing to do D Not only is it a fun thing to do
3 One Friday we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help
A after B while C since D when
Keys13ADD
解析
1 A句意：年轻女孩起漂亮希种漂亮永驻前分句承关系and2 Dnot onlybut also…连接分句应该等时not only位句首该分句部分倒装选D3 D句意：正收拾行李时女听求救呼喊waswere doing…when…表示正做某事时(突然)……选D
第二组
1John plays basketball well ________ his favorite sport is badminton
A so B or C yet D for
2To the world you may be one person ________ to one person you may be the world
A and B however C so D but
3He was drinking orangejuice ________ the rest of us drank whisky
A while B as C when D So
Keys13 CDA
解析
1C句意：约翰篮球然喜欢运动羽毛球yet引导表示转折列句
2D句意：世界言普通某整世界前分句表示转折buthowever加逗号
3A句意：喝着橙汁喝威士忌前分句表示while⑤C句意：会成功停止努力when引导转折列句表示惋惜
第三组
1I heard you had an accident this morning
Yes Luckily I hit the brakes in time ________ I would be injured badly
A and B but C or D So
2Information technology is taught in most schools ________we have entered the information society
A so B while C still D for
3The shop doesn＇t open until 11 a m ________ it loses a lot of business
A for B or C but D so
Keys13CDD
解析
1C句意：—听说早出意外事幸运时刹闸否伤厉害根句意or引导表示选择关系列句意否
2D句意：数学校开设信息技术课程已进入信息化社会句前句解释说明前两句存果关系for表示
3D句意：商店直11点开门失许生意列连词so表示
祈句+andor(otherwise)+陈述句
1 Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they＇ll soon open
A or B and C but D for
2 Do come here tomorrow ________ we as planned won＇t envy the wonderful performance together
A unless B or C and D therefore
3 ________ the website of the Fire Department in your city and you will learn a lot about firefighting
A Having searched B To search C Searching D Search
Keys13BBD
解析
1 B句意：花进温暖房间久会开前表示承关系相：If you bring the flowers into a warm room they＇ll soon open
2 B句意：明天务必里然计划起欣赏精彩节目该句子相：If you don＇t come here tomorrow we as planned won＇t envy the wonderful performance together
3 D句句间逗号连词and句首动词应动词原形祈句表条件改含条件状语句复合句应：If you search the website of the Fire Department in your city you will learn a lot about firefighting
列句拓展
1 One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow and________
A the other is white B another white C the other white D another is white
2 I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________ it Was it you
A has done B had done C would do D will do
3 On Sunday morning Mrs Black went to the supermarket ________ some apples and visited an old friend of hers
A bought B buying C to buy D buy
4We forgot to bring our tickets but please let us enter ________
A do you B can we C will you D shall we
5Fishing is his favorite hobby and ________
A he＇d like to collect coins as well B he fells like collecting coins too
C to collect coins is also his hobby D collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
6Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures some ________ a life span of around 20 years
A having B had C have D to have
7The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground ________ brought her heart to her mouth
A it B and which C and that D This
Keys17 CBACD AC
解析
1Conethe other意…………两者进行强调oneanother意…………三者三者进行强调the sides of the board知应两者间and引导列句中句承接前面省略句补全应the other of the sides of the board should be painted white
2Bbut分句动作发生was just going to cut前表示完成时态句意：正剪切蔷薇丛(发现)已剪切干？
3A根超市买苹果老友三动作连续发生时态应保持致
4C列句反义疑问句疑问部分常接句子谓语保持致祈句let us反意疑问句通常will you意思？
5Dand连接列两分句应行称and前分句语动名词做语and分句动名词做语
6 A逗号分开没连词连接逗号应独立格结构应非谓语动词to have表having逻辑语some构成动关系表示种惯选Asome前加and前分句构成列句have
7 C两分句间逗号隔开分句分句充语称代词时代面句列句关系代词时代面句非限定性定语句itthisthat称代词which关系代词选C选Band应掉
测
谓致
1 The old _______ well looked after by the government in China
A is B are C has been D was
2 Tom as well as two of his classmates _______ invited to the party
A was B were C have been D had been
3 Either you or I _______ going to the teachers＇ office after class
A am B is C are D will
4 Most of his spare time _______ spent in reading
A are B were C was D have been
5 This is one of the best novels that _______ appeared this year
Ahave been B has C had been D have
6 Ten thousand dollars _______ quite a large sum
Aare B is C were D have
7 About 20 percent of the work _______ done yesterday
A are B is C were D was
8 Mathematics _______ the language of science
A are B are going to be C is D is to be
9 Each of the students _______ a ChineseEnglish dictionary
A have B has C there is D there are
10 This pair of shoes _______ made in Nanjing
Ais B are C have been D had been
Keys110BAACD BDCBA
定语句
thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy填空
1 The man ______________ we have just seen is a famous writer
2 They came to a house ______________ back wall had broken down
3 Do you know the date ______________ Lincoln was born
4 His father works in a factory ______________ makes radio parts
5 This is the hotel ______________ they are staying
6 That is the reason ______________ he is leaving so soon
7 The student ______________ answered the question was John
Keys 1(whomwhothat) 2whose 3when 4whichthat 5where 6why 7who
状语句
动词适形式填空
1 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow we_________(go) to climb the hill
2 The teacher _________(tell) us a story when the headmaster came in
3 Great changes _________(take) place since you left
4 I＇m sorry you＇ve been waiting so long but it＇ll still be some time before Brian _________(get) back
5 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _________(graduate) from the university next year
6 He had no sooner gone to sleep than the telephone _________(ring)
Keys1will go 2was telling 3have taken 4gets 5graduates 6rang
名词性句
适引导词填空指出种名词性句
1 _________ the football game will be played depends on the weather
2 Everything depends on _________ we have enough money
3 He is no longer _________ he was
4 The question _________ it is right or wrong depends on the result
5 I＇m not sure _________ she refused their invitation
6 It remains unknown _________ they are going to get married
7 One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places like shops an restaurants
8 We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture
Keys1Whether 语句 2 whether宾语句3what表语句 4whether 位语句 5why宾语句 6when 语句 7that表语句 8where 宾语句
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