Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures
——限制性定语句关系副词介词＋关系代词
命题：孟娜 审题：王运通
语法填空
1He lives in a house in front of ________stands a tall tree
2This is the pilot with ________ my brother has worked for ten years
3The little girl wrote a thankyou letter to the firefighter by ________ she was rescued
4His theory is the basis on ________many theories about education are built
5He has two sons both of ________ are staying abroad
7This is the reason ________ he left us without telling anyone (填关系词介词+关系代词)
8We came to a place ________we had never paid a visit before
(填关系词介词+关系代词)
9The tower________people can have a good view is on the hill (填关系词介词+关系代词)
10Selfdriving is an area________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line (填关系词介词+关系代词)
11He made great progress ________ the boss was very satisfied (填关系词介词+关系代词)
12Behind my yard there is a tall tree ________many sparrows stay at night (填关系词介词+关系代词)
13He handed me a pen with ________ I wrote down his phone number
14There are many reasons ______ people learn a foreign language
15There are many reasons _______ people learn a foreign language
16The reason _____ I admire him is that he often works hard
二正确关系副词填空
1Nobody can take command of the situation ________everything is in a mass
2Please tell me the reason ________you missed the plane
3I＇ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week
4Do you still remember the place________ we visited the painting exhibition
5There was a time ________there were slaves in the USA
6This is the hour________ the place is always full of women and children
7I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place________ you may spend your weekend
8I don＇t know the reason ________he looks unhappy today
9I still remember the night ________I first came to the house
10In English class our teacher often creates an environment ________ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves
（适单词填空）
11The reason ________ he is always making the same mistake is that he never follows others＇ advice
12He wrote a letter________ he explained what had happened in the accident
13There are two reasons ________ I＇ve decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide
14We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted
15I＇ll never forget the day ________ I won the first prize in the 100metre race in school
三句型转换
1 We settled down in a small village In front of the village ran a
winding river
→We settled down in a small village ___ ___ ___ _____ ran a winding river
2 She has three sons All of her sons are abroad now
→She has three sons and ____ ____ ______ are abroad now
→She has three sons ___ ____ _______ are abroad now
3 There are sixty students in our class Thirty of the students in our class are girls
→There are sixty students in our class ____ _____ _______ are girls
4 The school lies in the east of the town He once studied in the school
→The school _______ he once studied lies in the east of the town
5Do you remember the days On those days we played together
→Do you remember the days _________ we played together
四关系代词回头
1 I still remember the day _________ we spent in the forest
2 I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing
3 The factory ___________ we will visit is large
4 The factory ___________ his father works is large
5 I’ll never forget the time _______________ we work on the farm
6 This is the house ______________ we lived last year
参考答案
1答案 which
解析句意：住房子里房子前面棵高树根句意结构知句定语句关系词前介词of先行词house修饰物关系代词which填which
点评考查定语句题涉关系代词which引导非限制性定语句
2答案 without
解析句意：没运动会虚弱运动生活意义重处witiout+which引导非限制性定语句答案without
点评考查介词题涉witiout which引导非限制性定语句
3答案 whom
解析句意：兄弟起工作十年飞行员句中the pilot先行词空中词定语句中作介词with宾语指代填whom
点评考查定语句题涉with whom引导限制性定语句
4答案 whom
解析句意：女孩救出消防队员写封感谢信分析句子知处定语句关系词先行词firefighter指句中作宾语应关系代词whothatwhothat前面介词 介词须whom指代先行词填whom
点评考查定语句题涉by+whom引导限制性定语句
5答案 which
解析句意：英语文化语言文化门语言结合句意分析句子结构知处非限制性定语句修饰先行词several cultures空前复合介词each of填which
点评考查定语句题涉介词+which引导非限制性定语句
6答案 which
解析句意：理许教育理基础on many theories about education are built限制性定语句修饰先行词the basis句中作介词on宾语填which
点评考查定语句题涉on which引导限制性定语句
7答案 whyfor which
解析句意：什没告诉离开 he left us without telling anyone 限制性定语句修饰先行词the reason句中作原状语填关系副词why相for which答案：whyfor which
点评考查定语句题涉whyfor which引导限制性定语句
8答案 whereto which
解析句意：未方 we had never paid a visit before 限制性定语句修饰先行词a place句中作点状语填关系副词where时pay a visit to a place固定短语参观某处to which引导答案：whereto which
点评考查定语句题涉whereto which引导限制性定语句
9答案 wherefrom which
解析句意：风景塔山 people can have a good view限制性定语句修饰先行词the tower句中作点状语填where相from which答案wherefrom which
点评考查定语句题涉wherefrom which引导限制性定语句
10答案 wherein which
解析句意：句意：驾驶中国世界国家起跑线领域 China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line 限制性定语句修饰先行词area句中作点状语关系副词where相in which答案wherein which
点评考查定语句题涉wherein which引导限制性定语句
11答案 with which
解析句意：取进步老板满意 the boss was very satisfied限制性定语句修饰先行词progress时 be satisfied with固定短语感满意先行词作介词with宾语答案with which
点评考查定语句题涉with which引导限制性定语句
12答案 wherein which
解析句意：院子面棵高树许麻雀里夜 many sparrows stay at night限制性定语句修饰先行词a tall tree句中作点状语填关系副词where句中相in which答案：wherein which
点评考查定语句题涉wherein which引导限制性定语句
13答案 which
解析句意：递支笔支笔记电话号码 I wrote down his phone number限制性定语句先行词a pen句中作介词with宾语关系代词which填which
点评考查定语句题涉介词+which引导限制性定语句
14why 15why 16why
（二）
1答案 where
解析句意：没控制切团糟局面句中先行词 situation 定语句中作点状语关系副词where引导填where
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词where引导限制性定语句
2答案 why
解析句意：请告诉错飞机原 you missed the plane限制性定语句先行词the reason句中作原状语应关系副词why填why
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词why引导限制性定语句
3答案 when
解析句意：永远会忘记星期见面天 we met each other last week限制性定语句先行词the day句中作时间状语填when
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词when引导限制性定语句
4答案 where
解析句意：记参观画展方 ？ we visited the painting exhibition限制性定语句先行词the place句中作点状语填where
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词where引导限制性定语句
5答案 when
解析句意：前美国奴隶 there were slaves in the USA限制性定语句先行词a time句中作时间状语应关系副词when 填when
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词when引导限制性定语句
6答案 when
解析句意：时候方总挤满妇女童 the place is always full of women and children限制性定语句先行词the hour句中作时间状语应关系副词when填when
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词when引导限制性定语句
7答案 where
解析句意：希会发现山谷美丽方里 度周末 you may spend your weekend限制性定语句先行词place句中作点状语应关系副词where填where
点评考查非谓语动词题涉关系副词where引导限制性定语句
8答案 why
解析句意：知道天起高兴原 he looks unhappy today限制性定语句先行词the reason句中作原状语应关系副词why填why
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词why引导限制性定语句
9答案 when
解析句意：记第次房子晚 I first came to the house限制性定语句先行词the night句中作时间状语填when
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词when引导限制性定语句
10答案 where
解析句意：英语课堂老师常常营造种气氛样气氛老师机会解决问题分析句子结构知空处引导定语句先行词environment关系词句中作抽象点状语应where引导填where
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词where引导限制性定语句
11答案 why
解析句意：总犯样错误原听劝告处定语句关系词指代先行词The reason句中作原状语填why
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词why引导限制性定语句
12答案 where
解析句意：写封信解释事发生原 he explained what had happened in the accident限制性定语句修饰先行词a letter句中作点状语填where
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词where引导限制性定语句
13答案 why
解析句意：决定读封写全国观众信两原 ＇ve decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide限制性定语句修饰先行词reasns句中作原状语填why
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词why引导限制性定语句
14答案 where
解析句意：已阶段必须采取效措施保护环境免受污染 we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted限制性定语句先行词a stage句中作点状语填where
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词where引导限制性定语句
15答案 when
解析句意：永远会忘记学校100米赛中获等奖天分析句子结构知空处引导定语句先行词the day关系词句中作时间状语when引导填when
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词when引导限制性定语句
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——限制性定语句关系副词介词＋关系代词
命题：孟娜 审题：王运通
语法填空
1He lives in a house in front of ________stands a tall tree
2This is the pilot with ________ my brother has worked for ten years
3The little girl wrote a thankyou letter to the firefighter by ________ she was rescued
4His theory is the basis on ________many theories about education are built
5He has two sons both of ________ are staying abroad
7This is the reason ________ he left us without telling anyone (填关系词介词+关系代词)
8We came to a place ________we had never paid a visit before
(填关系词介词+关系代词)
9The tower________people can have a good view is on the hill (填关系词介词+关系代词)
10Selfdriving is an area________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line (填关系词介词+关系代词)
11He made great progress ________ the boss was very satisfied (填关系词介词+关系代词)
12Behind my yard there is a tall tree ________many sparrows stay at night (填关系词介词+关系代词)
13He handed me a pen with ________ I wrote down his phone number
14There are many reasons ______ people learn a foreign language
15There are many reasons _______ people learn a foreign language
16The reason _____ I admire him is that he often works hard
二正确关系副词填空
1Nobody can take command of the situation ________everything is in a mass
2Please tell me the reason ________you missed the plane
3I＇ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week
4Do you still remember the place________ we visited the painting exhibition
5There was a time ________there were slaves in the USA
6This is the hour________ the place is always full of women and children
7I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place________ you may spend your weekend
8I don＇t know the reason ________he looks unhappy today
9I still remember the night ________I first came to the house
10In English class our teacher often creates an environment ________ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves
（适单词填空）
11The reason ________ he is always making the same mistake is that he never follows others＇ advice
12He wrote a letter________ he explained what had happened in the accident
13There are two reasons ________ I＇ve decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide
14We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted
15I＇ll never forget the day ________ I won the first prize in the 100metre race in school
三句型转换
1 We settled down in a small village In front of the village ran a
winding river
→We settled down in a small village ___ ___ ___ _____ ran a winding river
2 She has three sons All of her sons are abroad now
→She has three sons and ____ ____ ______ are abroad now
→She has three sons ___ ____ _______ are abroad now
3 There are sixty students in our class Thirty of the students in our class are girls
→There are sixty students in our class ____ _____ _______ are girls
4 The school lies in the east of the town He once studied in the school
→The school _______ he once studied lies in the east of the town
5Do you remember the days On those days we played together
→Do you remember the days _________ we played together
四关系代词回头
1 I still remember the day _________ we spent in the forest
2 I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing
3 The factory ___________ we will visit is large
4 The factory ___________ his father works is large
5 I’ll never forget the time _______________ we work on the farm
6 This is the house ______________ we lived last year
参考答案
1答案 which
解析句意：住房子里房子前面棵高树根句意结构知句定语句关系词前介词of先行词house修饰物关系代词which填which
点评考查定语句题涉关系代词which引导非限制性定语句
2答案 without
解析句意：没运动会虚弱运动生活意义重处witiout+which引导非限制性定语句答案without
点评考查介词题涉witiout which引导非限制性定语句
3答案 whom
解析句意：兄弟起工作十年飞行员句中the pilot先行词空中词定语句中作介词with宾语指代填whom
点评考查定语句题涉with whom引导限制性定语句
4答案 whom
解析句意：女孩救出消防队员写封感谢信分析句子知处定语句关系词先行词firefighter指句中作宾语应关系代词whothatwhothat前面介词 介词须whom指代先行词填whom
点评考查定语句题涉by+whom引导限制性定语句
5答案 which
解析句意：英语文化语言文化门语言结合句意分析句子结构知处非限制性定语句修饰先行词several cultures空前复合介词each of填which
点评考查定语句题涉介词+which引导非限制性定语句
6答案 which
解析句意：理许教育理基础on many theories about education are built限制性定语句修饰先行词the basis句中作介词on宾语填which
点评考查定语句题涉on which引导限制性定语句
7答案 whyfor which
解析句意：什没告诉离开 he left us without telling anyone 限制性定语句修饰先行词the reason句中作原状语填关系副词why相for which答案：whyfor which
点评考查定语句题涉whyfor which引导限制性定语句
8答案 whereto which
解析句意：未方 we had never paid a visit before 限制性定语句修饰先行词a place句中作点状语填关系副词where时pay a visit to a place固定短语参观某处to which引导答案：whereto which
点评考查定语句题涉whereto which引导限制性定语句
9答案 wherefrom which
解析句意：风景塔山 people can have a good view限制性定语句修饰先行词the tower句中作点状语填where相from which答案wherefrom which
点评考查定语句题涉wherefrom which引导限制性定语句
10答案 wherein which
解析句意：句意：驾驶中国世界国家起跑线领域 China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line 限制性定语句修饰先行词area句中作点状语关系副词where相in which答案wherein which
点评考查定语句题涉wherein which引导限制性定语句
11答案 with which
解析句意：取进步老板满意 the boss was very satisfied限制性定语句修饰先行词progress时 be satisfied with固定短语感满意先行词作介词with宾语答案with which
点评考查定语句题涉with which引导限制性定语句
12答案 wherein which
解析句意：院子面棵高树许麻雀里夜 many sparrows stay at night限制性定语句修饰先行词a tall tree句中作点状语填关系副词where句中相in which答案：wherein which
点评考查定语句题涉wherein which引导限制性定语句
13答案 which
解析句意：递支笔支笔记电话号码 I wrote down his phone number限制性定语句先行词a pen句中作介词with宾语关系代词which填which
点评考查定语句题涉介词+which引导限制性定语句
14why 15why 16why
（二）
1答案 where
解析句意：没控制切团糟局面句中先行词 situation 定语句中作点状语关系副词where引导填where
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词where引导限制性定语句
2答案 why
解析句意：请告诉错飞机原 you missed the plane限制性定语句先行词the reason句中作原状语应关系副词why填why
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词why引导限制性定语句
3答案 when
解析句意：永远会忘记星期见面天 we met each other last week限制性定语句先行词the day句中作时间状语填when
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词when引导限制性定语句
4答案 where
解析句意：记参观画展方 ？ we visited the painting exhibition限制性定语句先行词the place句中作点状语填where
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词where引导限制性定语句
5答案 when
解析句意：前美国奴隶 there were slaves in the USA限制性定语句先行词a time句中作时间状语应关系副词when 填when
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词when引导限制性定语句
6答案 when
解析句意：时候方总挤满妇女童 the place is always full of women and children限制性定语句先行词the hour句中作时间状语应关系副词when填when
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词when引导限制性定语句
7答案 where
解析句意：希会发现山谷美丽方里 度周末 you may spend your weekend限制性定语句先行词place句中作点状语应关系副词where填where
点评考查非谓语动词题涉关系副词where引导限制性定语句
8答案 why
解析句意：知道天起高兴原 he looks unhappy today限制性定语句先行词the reason句中作原状语应关系副词why填why
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词why引导限制性定语句
9答案 when
解析句意：记第次房子晚 I first came to the house限制性定语句先行词the night句中作时间状语填when
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词when引导限制性定语句
10答案 where
解析句意：英语课堂老师常常营造种气氛样气氛老师机会解决问题分析句子结构知空处引导定语句先行词environment关系词句中作抽象点状语应where引导填where
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词where引导限制性定语句
11答案 why
解析句意：总犯样错误原听劝告处定语句关系词指代先行词The reason句中作原状语填why
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词why引导限制性定语句
12答案 where
解析句意：写封信解释事发生原 he explained what had happened in the accident限制性定语句修饰先行词a letter句中作点状语填where
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词where引导限制性定语句
13答案 why
解析句意：决定读封写全国观众信两原 ＇ve decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide限制性定语句修饰先行词reasns句中作原状语填why
点评考查定语句题涉关系副词why引导限制性定语句
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解析句意：已阶段必须采取效措施保护环境免受污染 we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted限制性定语句先行词a stage句中作点状语填where
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解析句意：永远会忘记学校100米赛中获等奖天分析句子结构知空处引导定语句先行词the day关系词句中作时间状语when引导填when
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