语法填空情态动词专项
1． He was very busy yesterday otherwise he ______ (come) to the meeting
2．—What a slow bus this is
—Yes we____just as well walk(适单词填空)
3．You________not have waken me up I don＇t have to go to work today(适单词填空)
4．The air was so cold that we could hardly ________ (breath) (单词适形式填空)
5．You ________ be careful with the camera It costs (根句意填空)
6．You ________ feel all the training a waste of time but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it (根句意填空)
7．We must________ (strength) the defence works （词适形式填空）
8．I think the work _________ be completed ahead of time (适词填空)
9．The doctorpatient relationship should ___________ (base) on trust and therefore honesty is essential （词适形式填空）
10．I must_____________（forget) to tell you that it got too crowded so I moved the bench
11．Silence may ________(view)by some cultural groups as _________(extreme) uncomfortable…
12．The hurricane must________(cause )a lot of damage yesterday
13．I have just received a piece of information that shortsightedness can_____ (cure) by the experienced doctor．(词适形式填空）
14．The English of her composition is too good She can’t ________ (write) it herself （词适形式填空）
15．A workman must ________ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well(词适形式填空）
16．I’m really sorry I shouldn’t _________ (lose) my temper and yelled at you （词适形式填空）
17．Since nobody gave him any help he ___________have done the research on his own（根句意填空）
18．George can’t ________ (go) too far His coffee is still warm (词适形式填空）
19．He recommended that she________（do）some research and talk to dentists about what a
healthier candy would contain （词适形式填空）
20．—Sorry Mum I failed the job interview again
—Oh it＇s too bad You ________ (make) full preparations （单词适形式填空）
21．It is required that students_________（do）some exercise for at least an hour every day （词适形式填空）
22．—Why are your eyes so red You can’t ____________(sleep) well last night
—Yeah I stayed up late writing a report （词适形式填空）
23．The line is busy Someone must____ (use) the telephone (单词适形式填空)
24．She ought to ________ (stop) working she has a headache because she has been reading all day long (词适形式填空)
25．The cause and effect of this event should __________ (analyze) carefully to make it known to the public (词适形式填空）
26．He ______ be in the dressing room because I saw him going out just now
27．She was afraid that her friends might ______（leave）before she got there （单词适形式填空）
28．He looks sleepy He must________(stay) up last night writing the essay(词适形式填空)
29．Full use must______ (make) of the opportunity to improve my oral English (词适形式填空)
30．Tickets may___________(purchase) in advance from the box office
31．—What do you think of store shopping in the future
—Personally I think it will exist along with home shopping and will never _____(replace) (词适形式填空)
32．The children ________(get) lost in the woods otherwise they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled
33．He’s a shy boy who can’t__________(communication) with other people very well (词适形式填空）
34．Young people today would watch TV at home rather than ______ (go) to the cinema (词适形式填空）
35．Congratulations on winning the spelling bee You must ____________ (make) every
effort to prepare for it
36．You arrived at the bus stop right in timeor you could ____________ (miss) it
37．In the povertystricken areas basic education should_________(attach) importance to (词适形式填空)
38．Bad customs and laws ought to ________（abandon） since they are inappropriate for the development of the society (词适形式填空）
39．Your clothes are so dirty They need___________(wash)now (词适形式填空)
40．Computers can_________(simple) difficult sums because they have artificial intelligence (词适形式填空)
41．I will try my best but can’ t ________ (sure) that I will succeed this time （词适形式填空)
42．I searched for my wallet and it wasn＇t there At first I thought I must____________(leave) it at home Then I remembered ___________ (take) it out to pay for the taxi
43．Nothing can ________ (weak) his determination to go abroad for further study（词适形式填空）
44．Your parents were worried about you You shouldn’t __________(leave) without a word
45．—Ought he ________ get down to his work at once（适词填空）
—Yes he ought to
46．Nothing can __________ (damp) my spirit and darken my life （单词适形式填空）
47．I work not because I have to ________ (work) but because I want to
48．I believe words cannot_____my thanks to you
49．You can ________ (large)your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day
50．Many students believe the choice of their universities should ________(base) their own interest
参考答案
1．would have come
详解
考查虚拟语气句意：昨天忙否开会根otherwise句意知处含蓄虚拟语气句谓语动词形式：would have done填would have come
2．maymight
详解
考查固定短语句意：——公汽车真慢啊——妨走着表示妨……短语maymight as well填maymight
3．need
详解
考查情态动词句意：需喊起天需班根语境天班知语境表达没必醒填need
4．breathe
详解
考查动词句意：空气寒冷呼吸设空处结果状语句谓语动词根句意结合空白处前could知空白处填动词原形填breathe
5．must
详解
考查情态动词句意：定非常心部相机昂贵根It costs知处表示必须定需情态动词must填must
6．may
详解
考查情态动词句意：许会认培训浪费时间百分百保证会感激做事情根文描述I’m a hundred percent sure知空处表示性种确定推测填may
7．strengthen
详解
考查物动词句意：必须加强防御工作情态动词must动词原形词strength名词动词strengthen物动词面名词works作宾语填strengthen
8．can
详解
考查情态动词句意：认项工作提前完成根句意处表示客观性应情态动词can填can
9．be based
详解
考查动语态句意：医患关系应该建立信基础诚实基分析知处句子谓语动词语The doctorpatient relationshipbase动关系应动语态情态动词should表动应be done填be based
点睛
10．have forgotten
详解
考查情态动词+ have done句意：定忘告诉里太拥挤板凳移开根got知处描述情况分析句子知处表示行进行定推测应must have done填have forgotten
11．be viewed extremely
详解
考查动词语态副词句意：沉默文化群体极舒服……第空中silence view间动关系动语态may动词原形应填be viewed第二空修饰形容词uncomfortable应副词extremely作状语填①be viewed②extremely
12．have caused
详解
考查must have done法句意：昨天飓风定造成损失根文yesterday知表示肯定猜测表示定做某事应must have done填have caused
13．be cured
详解
考查动词语态句意：刚收条消息视验医生治根句意结构知 shortsightedness cure动关系情态动词can动词原形填be cured
14．have written
详解
考查情态动词+have done结构句意：作文英文太写处表示已发生事情推断应can＇t have done填have written
15．sharpen
详解
考查情态动词+动词原形句意：工想做工作必须磨快工具分析句子结构该空作句子谓语动词磨快sharpen情态动词动词原形填sharpen
16．have lost
详解
考查shouldn’t have done结构句意：真抱歉应该发脾气吼表示应该做某事做应shouldn’t have done填have lost
17．must
详解
考查情态动词句意：没帮助肯定独完成研究since引导条件状语容句应该表达（情势迫）肯定独完成考虑情态动词+have done结构表示定做某事情态动词must填must
18．have gone
详解
考查情态动词+have done结构句意：乔治走太远咖啡热结合文 His coffee is still warm知处表示已发生事情否定推测应can＇t have done表示做某事填have gone
19．（should）do
详解
考查虚拟语气句意：建议做研究牙医谈谈更健康糖果应该含什recommend 建议讲面句虚拟语气谓语动词形式should do中should省略填（should）do
20．should have made
详解
考查虚拟语气句意：——起妈妈工作面试没通——太糟糕该做充分准备结合语境知处情况相反虚拟语气表达该做某事（未做）应should have done填should have made
21．（should）do
详解
考查虚拟语气句意：求学生天少做时运动require接宾语句应虚拟语气谓语动词形式should do中should省略填（should）do
22．have slept
详解
考查情态动词句意：—眼睛红？昨晚定没睡—熬夜写报告分析句子知sleep意睡觉动词词性根句意知空格处涉事实推测需can’t have done结构意做某事句中指昨晚定没睡符合语境sleep分词slept填have slept
23．be using
详解
考查时态句意：线路繁忙定正电话根文提示线路忙知正电话应现进行时填be using
24．stop
详解
考查动词句意：应该停止工作头痛整天书分析句子知设空处情态动词ought to动词原形stop填stop
25．be analyzed
详解
考查动语态句意：认真分析事件前果公众知道处句中作谓语The cause and effect of this eventanalyze间动关系应该动语态情态动词should接动词原形填be analyzed
26．can’t
详解
考查情态动词句意：更衣室刚出分析知半句已出更衣室原：because I saw him going out just now 填空应否定推测can’t表推测意符合句意填can’t
27．have left
详解
考查情态动词+have done结构句意：担心朋友里前已离开分析语境before she got there情态动词might知句表达事件推测might have done结构意（已）…填have left
28．have stayed
详解
考查含情态动词虚拟语气句意：起昏昏欲睡昨晚定熬夜写篇文章根前文He looks sleepy（起昏昏欲睡）肯定推断昨晚熬夜must have done表示肯定推测填have stayed
29．be made
详解
考查动语态句意：必须充分利机会提高英语口语make full use of意充分利某物分析句子知full use句宾语作语时动语态must情态动词加动词原形填be made
30．be purchased
详解
考查谓语动词语态分析句子知purchase句子谓语语tickets间动关系动语态位情态动词may填be purchased
31．be replaced
详解
考查动词语态句意：——认商店购物样？——言认家购物起存永远会取代replace语it逻辑动宾关系应动语态空前willbe动词原形填be replaced
32．must have got
详解
句意：孩子定树林里迷路否时间会湖边野营根文知处做握肯定推测mustwould have been 知事情表示事情推测情态动词＋have done形式填must have got
33．communicate
详解
考查动词句意：害羞男孩交流情态动词can’t需接动词原形communication动词communicate交流填communicate
34．go
详解
考查固定搭配句意：现年轻宁愿家电视愿电影根would watch TV rather than知处固定搭配would do…rather than do…表示宁愿做……愿做……中rather than列连词意表示关系连接watchgo两动作填go
35．have made
详解
考查情态动词+have done句意：祝贺赢拼字赛定努力做准备分析句子处表示某种肯定猜测处需must have done 译定做某事填have made
36．have missed
详解
考查情态动词+have done句意：刚时刚公交车站否错结合句意知处考查情况太肯定推测结构could have done会做某事填have missed
37．be attached
详解
考查动词语态句意：贫困区基础教育应该重视句中语 basic education谓语动词attach构成动关系should动词原形填be attached
38．be abandoned
详解
考查动语态句意：良俗法律应该废适合社会发展分析句子知ought to do固定搭配意应该做某事to动词原形abandon语Bad customs and laws间动宾关系应动语态be abandoned填be abandoned
39．washingto be washed
详解
考查need 法句意：衣服太脏现该洗need面doing做宾语时表示动动作动性表达动含义相need to be done填washingto be washed
40．simplify
详解
考查动词句意：计算机简化复杂计算工智情态动词can接动词原形根句意填simplify
41．ensure
详解
考查动词句意：会力保证次定成功情态动词can’t需接动词原形sure应动词ensure确保填ensure
42．have left taking
详解
考查固定结构非谓语动词句意：翻遍钱包找起初想定落家里然想起出付计程车费第空表示定做某事短语must have done sth第空应填have left第二空表示记做某事短语remember doing sth第二空应填taking填have lefttaking
43．weaken
详解
考查动词句意：什动摇出国深造决心根空前情态动词can知需填动词原形weaken作谓语填weaken
44．have left
详解
考查情态动词+have done句意：父母担心该声吭走shouldn’t have done 应该做某事做某事填have left
45．to
详解
考查情态动词句意：——应该立着手工作？——应该分析句子知空处考察情态动词ought to 引导疑问句构成疑问句时需ought提语前填to
46．dampen
详解
考查动词句意：没什精神消沉生活暗淡光根情态动词can知空处需填动词原形darken列填dampen
47．work
详解
考查动词句意：工作工作想工作have to do sth表示做某事have to相情态动词接动词原形填work
48．express
详解
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1． He was very busy yesterday otherwise he ______ (come) to the meeting
2．—What a slow bus this is
—Yes we____just as well walk(适单词填空)
3．You________not have waken me up I don＇t have to go to work today(适单词填空)
4．The air was so cold that we could hardly ________ (breath) (单词适形式填空)
5．You ________ be careful with the camera It costs (根句意填空)
6．You ________ feel all the training a waste of time but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it (根句意填空)
7．We must________ (strength) the defence works （词适形式填空）
8．I think the work _________ be completed ahead of time (适词填空)
9．The doctorpatient relationship should ___________ (base) on trust and therefore honesty is essential （词适形式填空）
10．I must_____________（forget) to tell you that it got too crowded so I moved the bench
11．Silence may ________(view)by some cultural groups as _________(extreme) uncomfortable…
12．The hurricane must________(cause )a lot of damage yesterday
13．I have just received a piece of information that shortsightedness can_____ (cure) by the experienced doctor．(词适形式填空）
14．The English of her composition is too good She can’t ________ (write) it herself （词适形式填空）
15．A workman must ________ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well(词适形式填空）
16．I’m really sorry I shouldn’t _________ (lose) my temper and yelled at you （词适形式填空）
17．Since nobody gave him any help he ___________have done the research on his own（根句意填空）
18．George can’t ________ (go) too far His coffee is still warm (词适形式填空）
19．He recommended that she________（do）some research and talk to dentists about what a
healthier candy would contain （词适形式填空）
20．—Sorry Mum I failed the job interview again
—Oh it＇s too bad You ________ (make) full preparations （单词适形式填空）
21．It is required that students_________（do）some exercise for at least an hour every day （词适形式填空）
22．—Why are your eyes so red You can’t ____________(sleep) well last night
—Yeah I stayed up late writing a report （词适形式填空）
23．The line is busy Someone must____ (use) the telephone (单词适形式填空)
24．She ought to ________ (stop) working she has a headache because she has been reading all day long (词适形式填空)
25．The cause and effect of this event should __________ (analyze) carefully to make it known to the public (词适形式填空）
26．He ______ be in the dressing room because I saw him going out just now
27．She was afraid that her friends might ______（leave）before she got there （单词适形式填空）
28．He looks sleepy He must________(stay) up last night writing the essay(词适形式填空)
29．Full use must______ (make) of the opportunity to improve my oral English (词适形式填空)
30．Tickets may___________(purchase) in advance from the box office
31．—What do you think of store shopping in the future
—Personally I think it will exist along with home shopping and will never _____(replace) (词适形式填空)
32．The children ________(get) lost in the woods otherwise they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled
33．He’s a shy boy who can’t__________(communication) with other people very well (词适形式填空）
34．Young people today would watch TV at home rather than ______ (go) to the cinema (词适形式填空）
35．Congratulations on winning the spelling bee You must ____________ (make) every
effort to prepare for it
36．You arrived at the bus stop right in timeor you could ____________ (miss) it
37．In the povertystricken areas basic education should_________(attach) importance to (词适形式填空)
38．Bad customs and laws ought to ________（abandon） since they are inappropriate for the development of the society (词适形式填空）
39．Your clothes are so dirty They need___________(wash)now (词适形式填空)
40．Computers can_________(simple) difficult sums because they have artificial intelligence (词适形式填空)
41．I will try my best but can’ t ________ (sure) that I will succeed this time （词适形式填空)
42．I searched for my wallet and it wasn＇t there At first I thought I must____________(leave) it at home Then I remembered ___________ (take) it out to pay for the taxi
43．Nothing can ________ (weak) his determination to go abroad for further study（词适形式填空）
44．Your parents were worried about you You shouldn’t __________(leave) without a word
45．—Ought he ________ get down to his work at once（适词填空）
—Yes he ought to
46．Nothing can __________ (damp) my spirit and darken my life （单词适形式填空）
47．I work not because I have to ________ (work) but because I want to
48．I believe words cannot_____my thanks to you
49．You can ________ (large)your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day
50．Many students believe the choice of their universities should ________(base) their own interest
参考答案
1．would have come
详解
考查虚拟语气句意：昨天忙否开会根otherwise句意知处含蓄虚拟语气句谓语动词形式：would have done填would have come
2．maymight
详解
考查固定短语句意：——公汽车真慢啊——妨走着表示妨……短语maymight as well填maymight
3．need
详解
考查情态动词句意：需喊起天需班根语境天班知语境表达没必醒填need
4．breathe
详解
考查动词句意：空气寒冷呼吸设空处结果状语句谓语动词根句意结合空白处前could知空白处填动词原形填breathe
5．must
详解
考查情态动词句意：定非常心部相机昂贵根It costs知处表示必须定需情态动词must填must
6．may
详解
考查情态动词句意：许会认培训浪费时间百分百保证会感激做事情根文描述I’m a hundred percent sure知空处表示性种确定推测填may
7．strengthen
详解
考查物动词句意：必须加强防御工作情态动词must动词原形词strength名词动词strengthen物动词面名词works作宾语填strengthen
8．can
详解
考查情态动词句意：认项工作提前完成根句意处表示客观性应情态动词can填can
9．be based
详解
考查动语态句意：医患关系应该建立信基础诚实基分析知处句子谓语动词语The doctorpatient relationshipbase动关系应动语态情态动词should表动应be done填be based
点睛
10．have forgotten
详解
考查情态动词+ have done句意：定忘告诉里太拥挤板凳移开根got知处描述情况分析句子知处表示行进行定推测应must have done填have forgotten
11．be viewed extremely
详解
考查动词语态副词句意：沉默文化群体极舒服……第空中silence view间动关系动语态may动词原形应填be viewed第二空修饰形容词uncomfortable应副词extremely作状语填①be viewed②extremely
12．have caused
详解
考查must have done法句意：昨天飓风定造成损失根文yesterday知表示肯定猜测表示定做某事应must have done填have caused
13．be cured
详解
考查动词语态句意：刚收条消息视验医生治根句意结构知 shortsightedness cure动关系情态动词can动词原形填be cured
14．have written
详解
考查情态动词+have done结构句意：作文英文太写处表示已发生事情推断应can＇t have done填have written
15．sharpen
详解
考查情态动词+动词原形句意：工想做工作必须磨快工具分析句子结构该空作句子谓语动词磨快sharpen情态动词动词原形填sharpen
16．have lost
详解
考查shouldn’t have done结构句意：真抱歉应该发脾气吼表示应该做某事做应shouldn’t have done填have lost
17．must
详解
考查情态动词句意：没帮助肯定独完成研究since引导条件状语容句应该表达（情势迫）肯定独完成考虑情态动词+have done结构表示定做某事情态动词must填must
18．have gone
详解
考查情态动词+have done结构句意：乔治走太远咖啡热结合文 His coffee is still warm知处表示已发生事情否定推测应can＇t have done表示做某事填have gone
19．（should）do
详解
考查虚拟语气句意：建议做研究牙医谈谈更健康糖果应该含什recommend 建议讲面句虚拟语气谓语动词形式should do中should省略填（should）do
20．should have made
详解
考查虚拟语气句意：——起妈妈工作面试没通——太糟糕该做充分准备结合语境知处情况相反虚拟语气表达该做某事（未做）应should have done填should have made
21．（should）do
详解
考查虚拟语气句意：求学生天少做时运动require接宾语句应虚拟语气谓语动词形式should do中should省略填（should）do
22．have slept
详解
考查情态动词句意：—眼睛红？昨晚定没睡—熬夜写报告分析句子知sleep意睡觉动词词性根句意知空格处涉事实推测需can’t have done结构意做某事句中指昨晚定没睡符合语境sleep分词slept填have slept
23．be using
详解
考查时态句意：线路繁忙定正电话根文提示线路忙知正电话应现进行时填be using
24．stop
详解
考查动词句意：应该停止工作头痛整天书分析句子知设空处情态动词ought to动词原形stop填stop
25．be analyzed
详解
考查动语态句意：认真分析事件前果公众知道处句中作谓语The cause and effect of this eventanalyze间动关系应该动语态情态动词should接动词原形填be analyzed
26．can’t
详解
考查情态动词句意：更衣室刚出分析知半句已出更衣室原：because I saw him going out just now 填空应否定推测can’t表推测意符合句意填can’t
27．have left
详解
考查情态动词+have done结构句意：担心朋友里前已离开分析语境before she got there情态动词might知句表达事件推测might have done结构意（已）…填have left
28．have stayed
详解
考查含情态动词虚拟语气句意：起昏昏欲睡昨晚定熬夜写篇文章根前文He looks sleepy（起昏昏欲睡）肯定推断昨晚熬夜must have done表示肯定推测填have stayed
29．be made
详解
考查动语态句意：必须充分利机会提高英语口语make full use of意充分利某物分析句子知full use句宾语作语时动语态must情态动词加动词原形填be made
30．be purchased
详解
考查谓语动词语态分析句子知purchase句子谓语语tickets间动关系动语态位情态动词may填be purchased
31．be replaced
详解
考查动词语态句意：——认商店购物样？——言认家购物起存永远会取代replace语it逻辑动宾关系应动语态空前willbe动词原形填be replaced
32．must have got
详解
句意：孩子定树林里迷路否时间会湖边野营根文知处做握肯定推测mustwould have been 知事情表示事情推测情态动词＋have done形式填must have got
33．communicate
详解
考查动词句意：害羞男孩交流情态动词can’t需接动词原形communication动词communicate交流填communicate
34．go
详解
考查固定搭配句意：现年轻宁愿家电视愿电影根would watch TV rather than知处固定搭配would do…rather than do…表示宁愿做……愿做……中rather than列连词意表示关系连接watchgo两动作填go
35．have made
详解
考查情态动词+have done句意：祝贺赢拼字赛定努力做准备分析句子处表示某种肯定猜测处需must have done 译定做某事填have made
36．have missed
详解
考查情态动词+have done句意：刚时刚公交车站否错结合句意知处考查情况太肯定推测结构could have done会做某事填have missed
37．be attached
详解
考查动词语态句意：贫困区基础教育应该重视句中语 basic education谓语动词attach构成动关系should动词原形填be attached
38．be abandoned
详解
考查动语态句意：良俗法律应该废适合社会发展分析句子知ought to do固定搭配意应该做某事to动词原形abandon语Bad customs and laws间动宾关系应动语态be abandoned填be abandoned
39．washingto be washed
详解
考查need 法句意：衣服太脏现该洗need面doing做宾语时表示动动作动性表达动含义相need to be done填washingto be washed
40．simplify
详解
考查动词句意：计算机简化复杂计算工智情态动词can接动词原形根句意填simplify
41．ensure
详解
考查动词句意：会力保证次定成功情态动词can’t需接动词原形sure应动词ensure确保填ensure
42．have left taking
详解
考查固定结构非谓语动词句意：翻遍钱包找起初想定落家里然想起出付计程车费第空表示定做某事短语must have done sth第空应填have left第二空表示记做某事短语remember doing sth第二空应填taking填have lefttaking
43．weaken
详解
考查动词句意：什动摇出国深造决心根空前情态动词can知需填动词原形weaken作谓语填weaken
44．have left
详解
考查情态动词+have done句意：父母担心该声吭走shouldn’t have done 应该做某事做某事填have left
45．to
详解
考查情态动词句意：——应该立着手工作？——应该分析句子知空处考察情态动词ought to 引导疑问句构成疑问句时需ought提语前填to
46．dampen
详解
考查动词句意：没什精神消沉生活暗淡光根情态动词can知空处需填动词原形darken列填dampen
47．work
详解
考查动词句意：工作工作想工作have to do sth表示做某事have to相情态动词接动词原形填work
48．express
详解
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