2022届高考英语语法二轮复精编讲义
代词考点讲义01精讲版
代词one法知识点总结
1 正式文体中one 泛指（通常没修饰语）：
One can never be too careful 越仔细越
One does not like to have his word doubted 谁愿意怀疑话
One can travel to Holland by boat or by air 荷兰坐船飞机
相应格反身代词 one’s oneself 美国英语中常 his himself 代：
One must love one’s [his] country 谁必须爱国
One’s thinking directs one’s actions 思想指导行
One shouldn’t be too hard on oneself [himself] 应该太难
one 泛指种较正式法口语非正式文体中通常 you people等：
You can’t be too careful can you 心妙
You should not be forgetful of your responsibilities 应该忽视职责
2 作代词代数名词代数名词法：
(1) 时注意分清泛指特指：
①表泛指非特指直接one前定冠词：
A fast train is one that goes fast 快车种行驶快火车
This dictionary has several appendices including one on irregular verbs 部词典项附录包括规动词附录
one前面受形容词修饰前必须定冠词：
I’d like a cake A big one with lots of cream 想块蛋糕块带奶油蛋糕
His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it 想法样决定采
外注意oneit区：one泛指相a+名词it特指相the+名词较：
I have lost my watch and I have to buy one 表见买
I can’t find my watch Have you seen it 表找见
②表特指直接one前定冠词：
He said he would have the one near him 说
The new road is far better than the old one 条新路旧路走
Here are six rings Pick out the one you like best 里6枚戒指选出喜欢枚
时注意the oneit区：两者均代表特指单数名词the one原应修饰语（前置定语置定语）it原带修饰语
(2) 外注意分清单数复数：one代单数数名词代复数名词法注意点：
①代非特指复数名词通常onessome：
If you have any interesting books please lend me some 什趣书请
It should be for all our children not just some 应该适童仅仅某孩子
代非特指复数名词身带修饰语（前置定语置定语）直接one复数形式ones：
Hard beds are healthier than soft ones 硬板床软床利健康
On the average male babies weigh more at birth than female ones 般说男婴出生时女婴重
外注意onesthem区：ones非特指通常会定语修饰them特指相the+复数名词身原定语修饰较：
The chairs are too old and I want to buy some new ones 椅子太旧想买新
The chairs are too old and I want to throw them away 椅子太旧想丢掉
②代表特指复数名词通常one复数形式ones时注意前定冠词：
These are the old classrooms Those are the new ones 旧教室新
The children will carry the small boxes and the adults the large ones 孩子搬箱子搬箱子
时those代词表特指复数名词尤of引导介词短语who引导定语句时：
His ideas are little different from those of his friends 想法朋友想法没什两样
Students who do well in examinations are those [the ones] who ask questions in class 考试成绩课爱提问学生
外注意the onesthem区：两者均代表特指复数名词the ones原应修饰语（前置定语置定语）them原带修饰语
(3) 点重补充说明
① 代词one ones 紧形容词高级序数词this that these those which either neither another等限定词时通常省略：
I think my dog’s the fastest (one) 想狗跑快（）
Either (one) will suit me（两里头）合适
Let’s have another (one) 吧
She looked at each (one) carefully before she chose 仔细然挑选
A：Which (one) would you like 您
B：That (one) looks the nicest 起
② 复数形式ones前般直接名词格物代词数词 some any both several dozen own 等词修饰：
Take your coat and pass me mine 外衣递（说：…pass me my one）
Have you got any drawingpins Can I borrow some please 图钉 （说： some ones）
Do you have any new diaries—We don’t any at the moment 没新日记——眼没（说： any ones）
Do question 1 or question 2 but not both 第1题第2题选做道两道做（说： both ones）
He has three dictionaries and I have only two 3词典2（说： two ones）
果ones前描绘性形容词修饰述词语：
误：her ones some ones any ones five ones your own
正：her red ones some new ones any old ones five bad ones your own nice ones
美国英语中ones紧thesethose英国英语中样（常见）
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代词考点讲义01精讲版
代词one法知识点总结
1 正式文体中one 泛指（通常没修饰语）：
One can never be too careful 越仔细越
One does not like to have his word doubted 谁愿意怀疑话
One can travel to Holland by boat or by air 荷兰坐船飞机
相应格反身代词 one’s oneself 美国英语中常 his himself 代：
One must love one’s [his] country 谁必须爱国
One’s thinking directs one’s actions 思想指导行
One shouldn’t be too hard on oneself [himself] 应该太难
one 泛指种较正式法口语非正式文体中通常 you people等：
You can’t be too careful can you 心妙
You should not be forgetful of your responsibilities 应该忽视职责
2 作代词代数名词代数名词法：
(1) 时注意分清泛指特指：
①表泛指非特指直接one前定冠词：
A fast train is one that goes fast 快车种行驶快火车
This dictionary has several appendices including one on irregular verbs 部词典项附录包括规动词附录
one前面受形容词修饰前必须定冠词：
I’d like a cake A big one with lots of cream 想块蛋糕块带奶油蛋糕
His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it 想法样决定采
外注意oneit区：one泛指相a+名词it特指相the+名词较：
I have lost my watch and I have to buy one 表见买
I can’t find my watch Have you seen it 表找见
②表特指直接one前定冠词：
He said he would have the one near him 说
The new road is far better than the old one 条新路旧路走
Here are six rings Pick out the one you like best 里6枚戒指选出喜欢枚
时注意the oneit区：两者均代表特指单数名词the one原应修饰语（前置定语置定语）it原带修饰语
(2) 外注意分清单数复数：one代单数数名词代复数名词法注意点：
①代非特指复数名词通常onessome：
If you have any interesting books please lend me some 什趣书请
It should be for all our children not just some 应该适童仅仅某孩子
代非特指复数名词身带修饰语（前置定语置定语）直接one复数形式ones：
Hard beds are healthier than soft ones 硬板床软床利健康
On the average male babies weigh more at birth than female ones 般说男婴出生时女婴重
外注意onesthem区：ones非特指通常会定语修饰them特指相the+复数名词身原定语修饰较：
The chairs are too old and I want to buy some new ones 椅子太旧想买新
The chairs are too old and I want to throw them away 椅子太旧想丢掉
②代表特指复数名词通常one复数形式ones时注意前定冠词：
These are the old classrooms Those are the new ones 旧教室新
The children will carry the small boxes and the adults the large ones 孩子搬箱子搬箱子
时those代词表特指复数名词尤of引导介词短语who引导定语句时：
His ideas are little different from those of his friends 想法朋友想法没什两样
Students who do well in examinations are those [the ones] who ask questions in class 考试成绩课爱提问学生
外注意the onesthem区：两者均代表特指复数名词the ones原应修饰语（前置定语置定语）them原带修饰语
(3) 点重补充说明
① 代词one ones 紧形容词高级序数词this that these those which either neither another等限定词时通常省略：
I think my dog’s the fastest (one) 想狗跑快（）
Either (one) will suit me（两里头）合适
Let’s have another (one) 吧
She looked at each (one) carefully before she chose 仔细然挑选
A：Which (one) would you like 您
B：That (one) looks the nicest 起
② 复数形式ones前般直接名词格物代词数词 some any both several dozen own 等词修饰：
Take your coat and pass me mine 外衣递（说：…pass me my one）
Have you got any drawingpins Can I borrow some please 图钉 （说： some ones）
Do you have any new diaries—We don’t any at the moment 没新日记——眼没（说： any ones）
Do question 1 or question 2 but not both 第1题第2题选做道两道做（说： both ones）
He has three dictionaries and I have only two 3词典2（说： two ones）
果ones前描绘性形容词修饰述词语：
误：her ones some ones any ones five ones your own
正：her red ones some new ones any old ones five bad ones your own nice ones
美国英语中ones紧thesethose英国英语中样（常见）
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
