代词考点讲义19精讲版
单复数知识点(peopleanother复数代词some)总结
people单数复数法
1 表示表示复数意义数名词(注意词尾s)说 some people()many people(许)等说 a people one people
2表示民族时数名词前定冠词复数形式:
The Chinese are a hardworking people 中国勤劳民族
The Englishspeaking peoples share a common language 讲英语民族拥语言
较面两句:
How many peoples live in Asia 亚洲少民族
How many people live in the room 房间住少
3 泛指时前定冠词泛指民时前通常定冠词:
People say oil prices will be going up soon 说油价快涨
The people turned against their president 民变满意总统
受限制性定语修饰定必须带定冠词:果表特指前定冠词果意义较泛前定冠词:
The people who work next door are architects 隔壁工作建筑师
People who are waiting for the bus often shelter in my doorway 等公汽车常常家门口躲风避雨
another接复数名词两种类型
通常情况another 接名词时应单数:
Don’t lose heart Have another try 灰心试次
If the pain should return take another of these pills 疼痛复发时吃片种药
He quickly threw the ball to another player 迅速球传名球员
It’s not so easy to find another job 找份工作容易
Don’t advertise the fact that you’re looking for another job 知道找工作
时修饰复数名词两种类型:
类型:another few+复数名词
I’m staying for another few weeks 呆星期
I need another few days before l can make up my mind 需天决定
I’ll be able to speak French in another few months 月会讲法语
The supplies would last for only another few days 补品够维持天
The road runs northeast for another few miles 条路东北方延伸英里
The factory closure will mean another few hundred people drawing the dole 工厂倒闭意味着百领取失业救济
类型二:another +数词+复数名词
I could go on for another two hours 讲两时讲完
The damaged vessel sailed on for another 50 miles 受损船航行50 英里
The Dow Jones index fell another 50 points yesterday 道琼斯指数昨日跌50点
It is said that another 260 jobs were axed by the company yesterday 说该公司昨天裁员260名
Doctors advised him to continue the treatment for another six weeks 医生建议继续治疗6星期
They performed another two songs as encores 应观众求返场加唱两首歌
复数代词they them their 表示单数意义
通常情况复数代词they them their 表示复数意义:
As is usual with children they soon got tired 孩子贯 快厌倦
Although they are twins they look entirely different 孪生相貌完全
If the trees had been given more attention they could be grown better 树加注意会长更
When guests leave the host usually sees them out 客走时通常送出门
We invited 12 but only a handful of them came 邀请12
The Irish are very proud of their sense of humour 爱尔兰幽默感豪
Most of the families have modernized their kitchens 数家庭已实现厨房设备现代化
实际运中时复数代词they them their指代性明单(单数):
Everyone knows what they have to do don’t they 知道必须做什?
If either David or Janet come they will want a drink 卫珍妮特话会喝酒
If any of them comes to see me let them wait for me to come back 果中请等回
When a person gets married they have to start thinking about their responsibilities 结婚考虑考虑责
some疑问句否定句详解
通常情况some肯定句any 否定句疑问句:
1 肯定句:
Some students dropped behind in their studies学生学落面
Mother sent me some money along with her letter 母亲信寄钱
2 疑问句:
Is there any need for me to go 没必?
Do you anticipate meeting any trouble 预料会遇麻烦
Do you have any books for children 适合孩子书?
3 否定句:
I didn’t want to give her any bother 想添麻烦
We haven’t got any further information to date 目前止尚未获进步消息
Please be careful not to cause any misunderstanding 请注意引起误会
某睦特殊情况some疑问句否定句:
1 some疑问句场合
① 预料答语问句中:
Didn’t he give you some money 钱
Can you lend me some money 点钱
②表示请求建议疑问句:
Would you like some bread and butter 黄油面包
Would you like some melon 点瓜肉?
Would you like some more sponge 点海绵蛋糕
2 some否定句场合
① 部分否定句子中较面两句:some 肯定句否定句均意义区:
I don't like some of the films 电影中部喜欢
I don't like any of the films 电影中部喜欢
② 否定句否定范围外:
We haven’t been there for some years 年没
Some of the students don’t like the new teacher 中学生喜欢位新老师
③ 否定句表示特强调:
All of you must pay not just some 必须付钱付钱
It should be for all our children not just some 应该适童仅仅某孩子
④ 否定句介词without:
There is no fire without some smoke 火烟
It’s risky to buy a car without some good advice 作咨询买车风险
较:
He came without any money 时身分文
We did the work without any difficulty 干工作没困难
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