2022届新高考高中英语语法二轮复全国通
代词考点讲义25精讲版
介词+反身代词重搭配知识点总结
搭配 among oneself
该搭配中反身代词通常ourselves themselves通常动词agree argue quarrel decide divide talk 等搭配表示彼互相……间类意思：
They were busy arguing among themselves 忙着互相争
We were always quarrelling among ourselves 间老互相争吵
They talked among themselves while they waited 边等着边互相谈话
Volunteers divided the different jobs among themselves 志愿者分担种工作
The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take 受训者行选择学课程
The trouble was they couldn’t agree among themselves 麻烦取致意见
时discussion dispute等名词搭配：
They had a heated discussion among themselves 间进行热烈讨
They tried to settle disputes among themselves 试图解决彼间纠纷
搭配二 between ourselves
该搭配英语中固定短语意思勿外道私说话私说说（足外道）等具体语境中通常较灵活翻译：
All this is between ourselves 私说说
Between ourselves I think she’s a bit of a fool 说啊觉点傻
Between ourselves I don’t think he will live much longer 私说说活久
Between ourselves I think Mr Holmes had not quite got over his illness yet 私说说认福尔摩斯先生病没完全
时说成between you and me意思样：
Between you and me I think he’s rather stupid 私里说话认笨
搭配三 by oneself
该短语三意思：
表示单独独alone义：
I often like to spend time by myself 常喜欢独消磨时间
The dog was in the house by itself for several days 狗房子里单独呆天
She is old enough to travel by herself 已出门旅行年龄
表示义时时作表语：
My mother is by herself so I must go home now 妈家回家
二表示帮助without help义：
I managed to do it by myself 做成件事
John managed to repair his car by himself 约翰设法独力修理汽车
There are many things one must do by oneself without depending on others 许事情必须做
三表示动 by itself意思相automatically：
This is a machine that works by itself 台动工作机器
The door opens by itself as you approach it 时候门会动开
The machine will start by itself in a few seconds 机器秒钟会动开启
搭配四 for oneself
该搭配两方面意思：
表示亲：
You can judge for yourself 做出判断
He has a fight to decide for himself 权做决定
He demanded the right to decide for himself 求做决定权力
二表示：
He made no complaint for himself 没诉苦
He acted without thought for himself 样做时候没考虑
She’s no shrinking violet—always ready to speak up for herself 胆——场合说话
搭配五 in itself
该搭配意思质实质身：
He is not bad in himself 质坏
The idea is not bad in itself 意身错
Threading a needle is an art in itself 穿针引线身种技巧
You’ve managed to complete the course—that in itself is an achievement 设法修完课程——身成绩
搭配六 to oneself
该搭配基意思独单独通常某动词配合含义受搭配动词意思影响：
1 cry to oneself 哭着说
Oh Ned Nancy cried to herself why did you have to leave me 哦德南希哭着说什定离开呢？
2 have something to oneself 独享某物
I have the whole day to myself 天整天属
With my parents away I’ve got the house to myself 父母独房子
3 keep (oneself) to oneself 交
Nobody knows much about him he keeps himself very much to himself 谁太解少
4 say to oneself 心里想
So I said to myself It’s time I left 想：该走
I woke up early and said to myself Shall I get up 早醒心里想：起床呢？
注意：say to oneselfspeak to oneself致义指说听心里想着言语成分较少表示言语（强调出声）talk to oneself：
He was probably talking to himself which he often did now 许言语现常常
When she was old she would sit in the corner talking to herself for hours 年老时老坐角落里言语说时
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代词考点讲义25精讲版
介词+反身代词重搭配知识点总结
搭配 among oneself
该搭配中反身代词通常ourselves themselves通常动词agree argue quarrel decide divide talk 等搭配表示彼互相……间类意思：
They were busy arguing among themselves 忙着互相争
We were always quarrelling among ourselves 间老互相争吵
They talked among themselves while they waited 边等着边互相谈话
Volunteers divided the different jobs among themselves 志愿者分担种工作
The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take 受训者行选择学课程
The trouble was they couldn’t agree among themselves 麻烦取致意见
时discussion dispute等名词搭配：
They had a heated discussion among themselves 间进行热烈讨
They tried to settle disputes among themselves 试图解决彼间纠纷
搭配二 between ourselves
该搭配英语中固定短语意思勿外道私说话私说说（足外道）等具体语境中通常较灵活翻译：
All this is between ourselves 私说说
Between ourselves I think she’s a bit of a fool 说啊觉点傻
Between ourselves I don’t think he will live much longer 私说说活久
Between ourselves I think Mr Holmes had not quite got over his illness yet 私说说认福尔摩斯先生病没完全
时说成between you and me意思样：
Between you and me I think he’s rather stupid 私里说话认笨
搭配三 by oneself
该短语三意思：
表示单独独alone义：
I often like to spend time by myself 常喜欢独消磨时间
The dog was in the house by itself for several days 狗房子里单独呆天
She is old enough to travel by herself 已出门旅行年龄
表示义时时作表语：
My mother is by herself so I must go home now 妈家回家
二表示帮助without help义：
I managed to do it by myself 做成件事
John managed to repair his car by himself 约翰设法独力修理汽车
There are many things one must do by oneself without depending on others 许事情必须做
三表示动 by itself意思相automatically：
This is a machine that works by itself 台动工作机器
The door opens by itself as you approach it 时候门会动开
The machine will start by itself in a few seconds 机器秒钟会动开启
搭配四 for oneself
该搭配两方面意思：
表示亲：
You can judge for yourself 做出判断
He has a fight to decide for himself 权做决定
He demanded the right to decide for himself 求做决定权力
二表示：
He made no complaint for himself 没诉苦
He acted without thought for himself 样做时候没考虑
She’s no shrinking violet—always ready to speak up for herself 胆——场合说话
搭配五 in itself
该搭配意思质实质身：
He is not bad in himself 质坏
The idea is not bad in itself 意身错
Threading a needle is an art in itself 穿针引线身种技巧
You’ve managed to complete the course—that in itself is an achievement 设法修完课程——身成绩
搭配六 to oneself
该搭配基意思独单独通常某动词配合含义受搭配动词意思影响：
1 cry to oneself 哭着说
Oh Ned Nancy cried to herself why did you have to leave me 哦德南希哭着说什定离开呢？
2 have something to oneself 独享某物
I have the whole day to myself 天整天属
With my parents away I’ve got the house to myself 父母独房子
3 keep (oneself) to oneself 交
Nobody knows much about him he keeps himself very much to himself 谁太解少
4 say to oneself 心里想
So I said to myself It’s time I left 想：该走
I woke up early and said to myself Shall I get up 早醒心里想：起床呢？
注意：say to oneselfspeak to oneself致义指说听心里想着言语成分较少表示言语（强调出声）talk to oneself：
He was probably talking to himself which he often did now 许言语现常常
When she was old she would sit in the corner talking to herself for hours 年老时老坐角落里言语说时
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