高中英语语法高考二轮复全国通
代词考点讲义31精讲版
物代词三类注意点知识点总结
物代词三类典型错误
1 汉语差异
汉语中常会出现妈妈老师学校样表达然中代词等实际意义等译成英语时形容词性物代词称代词：
喜欢喝咖啡母亲喜欢
误：I don’t like coffee and neither does me mother
正：I don’t like coffee and neither does my mother
时汉语惯似应物代词英语称代词：
学期谁教英语？
误：Who will teach our English this term
正：Who will teach us English this term
English 作表示语言名词前物代词非表示英语水力说 My English is poor 英语(水)行
2 物代词漏
英语中必须物代词汉语中需表达注意时漏掉英语中物代词：
做晚饭时弄伤手指
误：She cut finger while cooking supper
正：She cut her finger while cooking supper
汉语通常说伤手指需说伤某手指英语说cut one’s finger中物代词省略
3 物代词意思区
表达物代词意思样时注意受相似结构短语影响错物代词：
做什灰心
误：Don’t lose your heart whatever you do
正：Don’t lose heart whatever you do
lose heart lose one’s heart仅差物代词意思截然：前者意灰心泄气者意爱钟情
便省略该物代词
请面句子：
When I told him the news he smiled and shook __________ head
A the B his C a D ×
分析：题应选B容易误选D汉语惯通常说摇头说摇头
汉语中类词时省略英语中类相应物代词通常宜省略：
问题请举手
正：Put up your hands if you have any questions
误：Put up hands if you have any questions
切伤手指
正：He had his finger cut
误：He had finger cut
起帽子走出房间
正：He picked up his cap and left the room
误：He picked up cap and left the room
手放口袋里
正：Don’t put your hands in your pockets
误：Don’t put hands in pockets
时英语中省略物代词：
时正吃早餐
正：When he came I was having breakfast
正：When he came I was having my breakfast
时物代词会产生语义差异：
lose heart 灰心
lose one’s heart (to) 倾心(某)爱(某)
拓展：
Mary was looking at her in the mirror玛丽正镜子？
某学次玛丽家见正镜子译成：Mary was looking at her in the mirror 玛丽笑着说翻译什？
位网友翻译问题错误出代词错应该反身代词（身代词）herself宾格代词her语法逻辑两方面考虑果动作施事者（发出者）充动作接受者必须反身代词宾格代词句子中宾格代词表示语外反身代词宾格代词差Mary was looking at her in the mirror句子身错意思：玛丽正镜子里（网友）
举例子请较：
She was dressing herself 正穿衣（穿）
She was dressing her 正穿衣（穿女）
John should not praise himself 约翰应该吹擂
John should not praise him 约翰应该表扬（表扬）
Alice often speaks to herself 爱丽丝常言语
Alice often speaks to her 爱丽丝常讲话（讲话）
The young man taught himself physics 位年轻学物理
The young man taught him physics 位年轻教物理（教）
She should learn to take care of herself 应该学会顾
She should learn to take care of her 应该学会顾（妹妹）
Tom bought a new bicycle for himself 汤姆买辆新行车
Tom bought a new bicycle for him 汤姆买辆新行车（买行车）
面常见含反身代词固定词组请熟记心：
abandon oneself to 沉迷放 accustom oneself to 惯
amuse oneself 消遣 come to oneself 恢复知觉
be oneself 状态正常 be not oneself 身体舒服
behave oneself 举止体 lose oneself 迷路
dress oneself 穿衣 seat oneself 坐
devote oneself to 致力 help oneself to 便吃便
enjoy oneself 快活 express oneself 表达想法
feel oneself 感觉正常 teach oneself 学
think to oneself 心里想 make oneself at home 拘束
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代词考点讲义31精讲版
物代词三类注意点知识点总结
物代词三类典型错误
1 汉语差异
汉语中常会出现妈妈老师学校样表达然中代词等实际意义等译成英语时形容词性物代词称代词：
喜欢喝咖啡母亲喜欢
误：I don’t like coffee and neither does me mother
正：I don’t like coffee and neither does my mother
时汉语惯似应物代词英语称代词：
学期谁教英语？
误：Who will teach our English this term
正：Who will teach us English this term
English 作表示语言名词前物代词非表示英语水力说 My English is poor 英语(水)行
2 物代词漏
英语中必须物代词汉语中需表达注意时漏掉英语中物代词：
做晚饭时弄伤手指
误：She cut finger while cooking supper
正：She cut her finger while cooking supper
汉语通常说伤手指需说伤某手指英语说cut one’s finger中物代词省略
3 物代词意思区
表达物代词意思样时注意受相似结构短语影响错物代词：
做什灰心
误：Don’t lose your heart whatever you do
正：Don’t lose heart whatever you do
lose heart lose one’s heart仅差物代词意思截然：前者意灰心泄气者意爱钟情
便省略该物代词
请面句子：
When I told him the news he smiled and shook __________ head
A the B his C a D ×
分析：题应选B容易误选D汉语惯通常说摇头说摇头
汉语中类词时省略英语中类相应物代词通常宜省略：
问题请举手
正：Put up your hands if you have any questions
误：Put up hands if you have any questions
切伤手指
正：He had his finger cut
误：He had finger cut
起帽子走出房间
正：He picked up his cap and left the room
误：He picked up cap and left the room
手放口袋里
正：Don’t put your hands in your pockets
误：Don’t put hands in pockets
时英语中省略物代词：
时正吃早餐
正：When he came I was having breakfast
正：When he came I was having my breakfast
时物代词会产生语义差异：
lose heart 灰心
lose one’s heart (to) 倾心(某)爱(某)
拓展：
Mary was looking at her in the mirror玛丽正镜子？
某学次玛丽家见正镜子译成：Mary was looking at her in the mirror 玛丽笑着说翻译什？
位网友翻译问题错误出代词错应该反身代词（身代词）herself宾格代词her语法逻辑两方面考虑果动作施事者（发出者）充动作接受者必须反身代词宾格代词句子中宾格代词表示语外反身代词宾格代词差Mary was looking at her in the mirror句子身错意思：玛丽正镜子里（网友）
举例子请较：
She was dressing herself 正穿衣（穿）
She was dressing her 正穿衣（穿女）
John should not praise himself 约翰应该吹擂
John should not praise him 约翰应该表扬（表扬）
Alice often speaks to herself 爱丽丝常言语
Alice often speaks to her 爱丽丝常讲话（讲话）
The young man taught himself physics 位年轻学物理
The young man taught him physics 位年轻教物理（教）
She should learn to take care of herself 应该学会顾
She should learn to take care of her 应该学会顾（妹妹）
Tom bought a new bicycle for himself 汤姆买辆新行车
Tom bought a new bicycle for him 汤姆买辆新行车（买行车）
面常见含反身代词固定词组请熟记心：
abandon oneself to 沉迷放 accustom oneself to 惯
amuse oneself 消遣 come to oneself 恢复知觉
be oneself 状态正常 be not oneself 身体舒服
behave oneself 举止体 lose oneself 迷路
dress oneself 穿衣 seat oneself 坐
devote oneself to 致力 help oneself to 便吃便
enjoy oneself 快活 express oneself 表达想法
feel oneself 感觉正常 teach oneself 学
think to oneself 心里想 make oneself at home 拘束
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
