英语——非谓语动词
作表语
系表（系动词包括：be look smell taste seem sound feel turn get become appear）
语动词ed形式例：I am bored
语物动词ing形式例：The film is boring
注：be + 动词ed形式动语态
例：They were trapped 强调状态
They were trapped by the flood 强调动作
二作定语
单分词+npron
npron + 分词短语——转换成定语句
修饰词关系定：
动词分词形式表示动完成：
例：a developed country
Guests (who were) invited to the party
动词现分词形式表示动进行：
例：a developing country
The girl (who is) dancing there
注：a reading room a room for reading(ving) 表示途
三作宾补
宾语关系定：
动词分词形式表示动完成
动词现分词形式表示动进行
1感官动词（see watch notice observe hear listen to smell taste seem sound feel find）+宾语+宾补
例：I saw a man knocked down by a car
I hear a girl singing in the next room
2役动词（have makelet get keep leave）+宾语+宾补
例：Have you got your films developed
I am sorry to keep you waiting so long
注：amake oneself+动词分词（heard understood known）表示结果
例：He raised his voice in order to make himself heard by all the people at the meeting
bhavemakelet sth done 表示语做sth
例：I have my hair cut
She had the Amber Room moved to a new place
c 表示希求动词（want wish like expect order）+宾语+宾补
动词分词前加to be
例：The manager wouldn’t like the problem (to be) discussed
d with+宾语+宾补句中表示时间原方式条件状语等
例：With the thing settled we all went home
四作状语
表示时间原方式条件步伴等状语时转换相应状语句
逻辑语关系：
动词分词形式表示动完成
例：Seen from the top of the hill the city looks like a big garden
动词现分词形式表示动进行
例：Seeing from the top of the hill we can get a wonderful view of the city
注：动词分词现分词作状语前面加whenwhile if unless once although等构
成连词+分词结构
例：When (it is) completed the park will be open to the public
When (you are) crossing the road you must be careful
题练
1 Sit down Emma You will only make yourself more tired __________ on your feet
A to keep Bkeeping C having kept D to have kept
2 __________ with care one tin will last for six weeks
A Use B Using CUsed D To use
3 __________ the course very difficult she decided to move to a lower level
A Find BFinding C To find D Found
4 __________ the early flight we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early
A Catching B Caught CTo catch D Catch
5 The park was full of people __________ themselves in the sunshine
A having enjoyed B enjoyed Cenjoying
D to enjoy
6 If __________ for the job you’ll be informed soon
A to accept B accept C accepting Daccepted
7 __________ it easier to get in touch with us you’d better keep this card at hand
A Made B Make C Making DTo make
8 __________ over a week ago the books are expected to arrive any time now
A Ordering B To order C Having ordered DOrdered
9 Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street __________ the old town into a dreamland
A turn Bturning C to turn D turned
10 Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _________ their valuable time
A save B saving Cto save D saved
11 The national park has a large collection of wildlife __________ from butterflies to elephants
Aranging B range C to range D ranged
12 The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories __________ from her childhood memories
A drawing B to draw C draw Ddrawn
13 Liz decided to hang a few pictures on the wall __________ the room
A decorated B decorating Cto decorate D decorate
14 First __________ in 1926 the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world
A perform B performing C to perform Dperformed
15 The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days completely __________ our plan for a picnic
A being ruined B to ruin C ruined Druining
16_________ all morning doing the experiment in the lab John took a short lunch break
ASpending BHaving spent CTo have spent DSpend
17Much time ________ sitting at a desk office workers are generally troubled by health problems
A being spent B having spent Cspent D spending
18The lecture ________ a lively questionandanswer session followed
A being given B having given C to be given Dhaving been given
五非谓语动词七典原
原：作目状语原定式
1________ his opinions more clearly he used some body language
A Express B Expressing C Expressed D To express
原二：作伴状语原ing
1 Robert had a comfortable childhood ______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea
A grew B growing C grown D to grow
2 My flight was delayed so I read a book __________ time
A kill B killing C to kill D having killed
3 She works in theatre __________ in her father’s footsteps
A to follow B following C followed D being followed
ing形式作伴状语to do作目状语区：
作伴状语－ing形式谓语动词动作时发生前面常常带逗号
作目状语定式动作谓语动词动作发生前面逗号
原三：作结果状语时ing定式原区般ing表示定逻辑结果结果意料中定式作结果状语表示非逻辑结果结果意料外
1In Australia many road signs are now both in English and Chinese __________ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel
A making B made C make D makes
2 Bob checked the equipment thoroughly only __________ the power was not set
Afind B found C finding D to find
3The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment _____ more patients to be treated
A being allowed B allowing C having allowed D allowed
4 Anxiously she took the dress out of the package and tried it on only _________ it didn’t fit
A to find B found C finding D having found
原四：含动意义时原分词果涉动作尚未发生定式动式果涉动作正进行ing动式
1—You look sleepy today
—__________ not to miss the flight I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night
A Reminded B Being reminded C Reminding D Having reminded
原五：非谓语动词作状语时逻辑语原应句语保持致
1__________ from this point the problem presents no easy solution
A See B To see C Seen D Seeing
原六：强调动作发生句谓语动作前时原完成式（根情况定式完成式ing完成式）
1_______ the heart attack Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks
A Surviving B To survive C Survived D Having survived
2 __________ as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year Linda has become more experienced
A To work B Working C Having worked D Worked
原七：名词作定语时原：定式表示动作尚未发生 ing表示动作正进行分词表示动作动完成
1 The Winter Olympics ____ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists
A held B having held C holding D to be held
2 To tell the truth I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea
A supported B supporting C to support D having supported
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作表语
系表（系动词包括：be look smell taste seem sound feel turn get become appear）
语动词ed形式例：I am bored
语物动词ing形式例：The film is boring
注：be + 动词ed形式动语态
例：They were trapped 强调状态
They were trapped by the flood 强调动作
二作定语
单分词+npron
npron + 分词短语——转换成定语句
修饰词关系定：
动词分词形式表示动完成：
例：a developed country
Guests (who were) invited to the party
动词现分词形式表示动进行：
例：a developing country
The girl (who is) dancing there
注：a reading room a room for reading(ving) 表示途
三作宾补
宾语关系定：
动词分词形式表示动完成
动词现分词形式表示动进行
1感官动词（see watch notice observe hear listen to smell taste seem sound feel find）+宾语+宾补
例：I saw a man knocked down by a car
I hear a girl singing in the next room
2役动词（have makelet get keep leave）+宾语+宾补
例：Have you got your films developed
I am sorry to keep you waiting so long
注：amake oneself+动词分词（heard understood known）表示结果
例：He raised his voice in order to make himself heard by all the people at the meeting
bhavemakelet sth done 表示语做sth
例：I have my hair cut
She had the Amber Room moved to a new place
c 表示希求动词（want wish like expect order）+宾语+宾补
动词分词前加to be
例：The manager wouldn’t like the problem (to be) discussed
d with+宾语+宾补句中表示时间原方式条件状语等
例：With the thing settled we all went home
四作状语
表示时间原方式条件步伴等状语时转换相应状语句
逻辑语关系：
动词分词形式表示动完成
例：Seen from the top of the hill the city looks like a big garden
动词现分词形式表示动进行
例：Seeing from the top of the hill we can get a wonderful view of the city
注：动词分词现分词作状语前面加whenwhile if unless once although等构
成连词+分词结构
例：When (it is) completed the park will be open to the public
When (you are) crossing the road you must be careful
题练
1 Sit down Emma You will only make yourself more tired __________ on your feet
A to keep Bkeeping C having kept D to have kept
2 __________ with care one tin will last for six weeks
A Use B Using CUsed D To use
3 __________ the course very difficult she decided to move to a lower level
A Find BFinding C To find D Found
4 __________ the early flight we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early
A Catching B Caught CTo catch D Catch
5 The park was full of people __________ themselves in the sunshine
A having enjoyed B enjoyed Cenjoying
D to enjoy
6 If __________ for the job you’ll be informed soon
A to accept B accept C accepting Daccepted
7 __________ it easier to get in touch with us you’d better keep this card at hand
A Made B Make C Making DTo make
8 __________ over a week ago the books are expected to arrive any time now
A Ordering B To order C Having ordered DOrdered
9 Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street __________ the old town into a dreamland
A turn Bturning C to turn D turned
10 Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _________ their valuable time
A save B saving Cto save D saved
11 The national park has a large collection of wildlife __________ from butterflies to elephants
Aranging B range C to range D ranged
12 The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories __________ from her childhood memories
A drawing B to draw C draw Ddrawn
13 Liz decided to hang a few pictures on the wall __________ the room
A decorated B decorating Cto decorate D decorate
14 First __________ in 1926 the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world
A perform B performing C to perform Dperformed
15 The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days completely __________ our plan for a picnic
A being ruined B to ruin C ruined Druining
16_________ all morning doing the experiment in the lab John took a short lunch break
ASpending BHaving spent CTo have spent DSpend
17Much time ________ sitting at a desk office workers are generally troubled by health problems
A being spent B having spent Cspent D spending
18The lecture ________ a lively questionandanswer session followed
A being given B having given C to be given Dhaving been given
五非谓语动词七典原
原：作目状语原定式
1________ his opinions more clearly he used some body language
A Express B Expressing C Expressed D To express
原二：作伴状语原ing
1 Robert had a comfortable childhood ______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea
A grew B growing C grown D to grow
2 My flight was delayed so I read a book __________ time
A kill B killing C to kill D having killed
3 She works in theatre __________ in her father’s footsteps
A to follow B following C followed D being followed
ing形式作伴状语to do作目状语区：
作伴状语－ing形式谓语动词动作时发生前面常常带逗号
作目状语定式动作谓语动词动作发生前面逗号
原三：作结果状语时ing定式原区般ing表示定逻辑结果结果意料中定式作结果状语表示非逻辑结果结果意料外
1In Australia many road signs are now both in English and Chinese __________ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel
A making B made C make D makes
2 Bob checked the equipment thoroughly only __________ the power was not set
Afind B found C finding D to find
3The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment _____ more patients to be treated
A being allowed B allowing C having allowed D allowed
4 Anxiously she took the dress out of the package and tried it on only _________ it didn’t fit
A to find B found C finding D having found
原四：含动意义时原分词果涉动作尚未发生定式动式果涉动作正进行ing动式
1—You look sleepy today
—__________ not to miss the flight I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night
A Reminded B Being reminded C Reminding D Having reminded
原五：非谓语动词作状语时逻辑语原应句语保持致
1__________ from this point the problem presents no easy solution
A See B To see C Seen D Seeing
原六：强调动作发生句谓语动作前时原完成式（根情况定式完成式ing完成式）
1_______ the heart attack Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks
A Surviving B To survive C Survived D Having survived
2 __________ as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year Linda has become more experienced
A To work B Working C Having worked D Worked
原七：名词作定语时原：定式表示动作尚未发生 ing表示动作正进行分词表示动作动完成
1 The Winter Olympics ____ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists
A held B having held C holding D to be held
2 To tell the truth I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea
A supported B supporting C to support D having supported
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
