题群 然生态
题语境() 国家理概况
阅读理解
A (2019·江苏卷·B)
In the 1960swhile studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something thatoddlyhad not troubled anyone before：he couldn＇t find the park＇s volcanoIt had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that＇s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features But Christiansen couldn＇t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere
Most of uswhen we talk about volcanoesthink of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjarowhich are created when erupting magma(岩浆)piles upThese can form remarkably quickly In 1943a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his landIn one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet highWithin two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earthall but a few hundred of them extinctThere ishowevera second less known type of volcano that doesn＇t involve mountain buildingThese are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crackleaving behind a vast holethe calderaYellowstone obviously was of this second typebut Christiansen couldn＇t find the caldera anywhere
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of YellowstoneA thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors＇ centersAs soon as Christiansen saw the photoshe realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park—22 million acres—was calderaThe explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground levelAt some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans
语篇解读 文记叙文讲述二十世纪六十年代Bob Christiansen研究黄石公园火山历史时奇怪发现黄石公园没找火山原火山部分想象种圆锥体形状高耸样子巨洞洞太面方见
1．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone
A．Its complicated geographical features
B．Its everlasting influence on tourism
C．The mysterious history of the park
D．The exact location of the volcano
D [细节理解题根第段句But Christiansen couldn＇t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere知困惑黄石公园没找火山选D]
2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The shapes of volcanoes
B．The impacts of volcanoes
C．The activities of volcanoes
D．The heights of volcanoes
A [旨意题段讲述两种形状火山种通常理解火山岩浆堆积形成圆锥体种极具爆发力火山会裂缝中爆裂留巨洞选A]
3．What does the underlined word blowup in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Hotair balloon B．Digital camera
C．Big photograph D．Bird＇s view
C [词义猜测题根第三段第句Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of YellowstoneA thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors＇ centers知美国国家航空航天局测试新高海拔相机拍摄黄石公园片位深思熟虑官员中片副转交公园理部门认会放供游客中心展示知处意片放选C]
B (2018·全国卷Ⅲ·B)
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they arelike a nearby port or riverPeople settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and tradeNew York Cityfor exampleis near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson RiverOver 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 millionBut not all cities develop slowly over a long period of timeBoom towns grow from nothing almost overnightIn 1896DawsonCanadawas unmapped wilderness(荒野)．But gold was discovered there in 1897and two years laterit was one of the largest cities in the Westwith a population of 30000
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or ParisPeople went there for goldThey travelled over snowcovered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy riversThe path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warningAn avalanche (雪崩) once closed the pathkilling 63 peopleFor many who made it to Dawsonhoweverthe rewards were worth the difficult tripOf the first 20000 people who dug for gold4000 got richAbout 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives
But no matter how rich they wereDawson was never comfortableNecessities like food and wood were very expensiveBut soonthe gold that Dawson depended on had all been foundThe city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling downand when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaskathey left Dawson City as quickly as they had comeTodaypeople still come and go— to see where the Canadian gold rush happenedTourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762
语篇解读 文介绍加道森历史发展现状
4．What attracted the early settlers to New York City
A．Its business culture
B．Its small population
C．Its geographical position
D．Its favourable climate
C [推理判断题根第段中New York Cityfor exampleis near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson RiverOver 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million推知纽约市处哈德逊河入海口优越理位置吸引早期定居者C项正确]
5．What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson
A．Twothirds of them stayed there
B．One out of five people got rich
C．Almost everyone gave up
D．Half of them died
B [细节理解题根第二段中Of the first 20000 people who dug for gold4000 got rich知先两万淘金者中4 000变富换言五分(one out of five people)变富答案B]
6．What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson
A．They found the city too crowded
B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere
C．They were unable to stand the winter
D．They were short of food
B [细节理解题根第三段中But soonand when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaskathey left Dawson City as quickly as they had come知道森黄金发掘听说阿拉斯加发现新金矿便快离开道森推知想阿拉斯加碰碰运气B项正确]
7．What is the text mainly about
A．The rise and fall of a city
B．The gold rush in Canada
C．Journeys into the wilderness
D．Tourism in Dawson
A [旨意题文道森例讲述城市兴衰A项正确]
C (2017·全国卷Ⅲ·A)
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running：February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SFHere you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer(Included in ticket price)
Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon request
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price：90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running：August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco＇s most fantastic periodsthe 1950sEnjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream
Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pm
Duration：2 hours
Price：90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running：October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco
Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm
Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
Price：Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running：December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco＇s most cheerful holiday scenesAuthentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit
Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pm
Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required
语篇解读 文篇应文文章介绍美国旧金山四条旅游路线
8．Which of the tours is available in March
A．San Francisco Winery Tour
B．Back to the Fifties Tour
C．Spooky Halloween Tour
D．Holiday Lights Tour
A [细节理解题根第标题San Francisco Winery TourFebruary 1st through April 30th知项活动2月1日持续4月30日果3月份出游选择San Francisco Winery Tour选A项]
9．What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour
A．Go to Treasure Island
B．Enjoy the holiday scenes
C．Have free ice cream
D．Visit the Presidio district
C [细节理解题根第二标题Back to the Fifties TourEnjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream知游客领略历史文化时免费冰激凌吃选C项]
10．What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A．Take some drinks
B．Set off early in the morning
C．Wear warm clothes
D．Make reservations in advance
D [细节理解题根标题Holiday Lights TourAdvance reservations required知想参加条路线游客提前预订选D项]
1．oddly adv 古怪
2．feature n．特点
3．erupt vi爆发喷出
4．remarkably adv引注目
5．explosive adj爆炸
6．single adj单单身
7．authority n．权威权力
8．scale n．规模例
9．harbour n．海港
10．avalanche n．雪崩
11．rush n．进仓促
12．industry n．工业产业
13．engine n．发动机引擎
14．delicious adj美味
15．treasure n．财宝
16．depart v．离开
17．authentic adj真实
18．scene n．场景
1．level n．水
2．beyond prep超出
3．gradually adv逐渐逐步
4．natural adj然
5．dig v．挖掘
6．chief adj
7．present adj现出席
8．transport vt运输运送
1．steam n．蒸汽→steamy adj蒸汽
2．confuse v．迷惑→confused adj感困惑→confusing adj令困惑
3．extinct v．灭绝→extinction n．灭绝
4．thought n．想法→ thoughtful adj考虑周
5．digit n．数字→digital adj数字
6．communicate vi交流→communication n．交流沟通
7．discover v．发现→discovery n．发现
8．thrill v．兴奋→thrilling adj毛骨悚然
1．all but
2．have a good reason for 充分理
3．make it成功
4．no matter
5．depend on取决
[时演练]单句语法填空
1．The confused (confuse) look on Tom＇s face suggested that he didn＇t quite understand his manager＇s idea
2．Wilson has covered an astonishing 64000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports (transport) to and from school
3．As is known to all language learners newlylearnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently used in everyday communication (communicate)．
4．As the weather gradually (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer he will pick up soon
5．He saw life as a voyage of discovery(discover)．
6．If you have a job do devote yourself to it and finally you＇ll make it．
7．It is very thoughtful(thought) of you to send the flowers
8．That would have been a good enough reason for me not to go
Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth all but a few hundred of them extinct约
2．Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across宽
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．For many who made it to Dawson however the rewards were worth the difficult trip
[译文] 然道森市说趟艰苦旅程值回报
2．Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer
[译文] 里品尝4杯旧金山提供葡萄酒
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．Most of us when we talk about volcanoes think of the classic cone shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro which are created when erupting magma piles up
[分析] 语most of us谓语部分think ofwhen we talk about volcanoes状语句隔开语谓语语法结构讲when引导状语句放句首which引导非限制性定语句修饰the classic cone shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjarowhen erupting magma piles up状语句修饰动词created
[译文] 谈火山时中数会想富士山者乞力马扎罗山典圆锥形状岩浆喷发堆积时形成
2．The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come
[分析] 句and连接两列分句构成前面分句简单句中with no interest in settling down作定语修饰people边分句谓结构they left Dawson Citywhen引导时间状语句句中there were new gold discoveries in Alaskaheard宾语句省略引导词that
[译文] 城市里挤满失定居毫兴趣等听说阿拉斯加新金矿发现时时样快速离开道森城
1．account vi& vt认说明总计 n．说明理计算账目
(1)take account oftakeinto account 考虑顾
on account of
on no account 决
give an account of报告叙述说明
(2)account for 解释说明 (数量例)占
open an account 开户
create an email account创建电子邮件账户
give us a long account of her trip to Europe详细讲述欧洲行
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①North Sea oil accounts for a high proportion of our export earnings
②While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Greatthis book also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals
③(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class
[力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达：The flight was postponed because of the bad weather
高级表达：The flight was postponed on account of the bad weather
[名师点津] on no account意决放句首时常引起句子部分倒装类似法：by no means in no way on no condition under no circumstances in no case at no time等
2．involve vt包括涉参需
(1)involve sbin (doing) sth某参(做)某事某牵扯某事中
involve doing sth包括做某事参做某事
involve oneself in sth参某事
(2)involved adj复杂牵连关
getbe involved in 卷入……中热衷专心
beget involved with sbsth某混起……密切联系
get involved with that crowd 群混起
involve western festivals and customs 涉西方节日俗
get involved in community activities where they can gain experience for growth 参加社区活动中成长获取验
[名师点津] involved adj作前置定语时意复杂作置定语时意涉：an involved sentence复杂句子the people involved涉
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①Online voting becomes increasingly popular and many competitions get people involved in it
②A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved(involve)．
③Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students
[力提升]——完成句子
父母应参孩子教育
Parents should involve themselves in their child＇s education
3．assumption n．假设设想
(1)assume vt设想假定认承担
assume that假定认……
assumeto be认…………假定…………
(2)assuming that假定……(作状语)
(3)on the assumption that假设……
in support of our assumption支持假设
it is reasonable to assume认……合理
assuming it rains tomorrow假设明天雨
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①Where unemployment and crime rates are high it can be assumed (assume) that the latter is due to the former
②(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what＇s actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you＇ve made
[力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达：If I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games I will serve the people heart and soul
高级表达：Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games I will serve the people heart and soul
4．convenience n．便利方便便利事物便利设施
(1)at one＇s convenience某方便时
(2)convenient adj 方便便利附容易达
It be convenient for sbto do sth某说做某事方便
sthbe convenient for sb某说……方便
a convenience store便利店
convenience foods方便食品
a restaurant convenient forto shops and theatres商店剧院餐馆
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment many senior citizens started to use smart phones
②The hotel is conveniently (convenient) located close to the beach thus making it popular with tourists
③Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o＇clock and take me to the airport
④If it＇s convenient for you let＇s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate
[力提升]——句译
果感兴趣请方便时候快报名吧
①If you are interested please sign up earlier at your convenience．(convenience)
②If you are interested please sign up earlier when it is convenient for you．(convenient)
[名师点津] convenient作表语时作语物形式语作语方便时候应译成when it is convenient for you译成when you are convenient(某房子等)离某处be convenient forto sthThe house is convenient forto several schools
5．provide vt提供规定准备供应
某提供某物
(2)provide for 赡养养活
provide against 预防防备
(3)provided (that) ＝ providing (that) ……情况条件
provide us with a chance to know more about Chinese traditional culture 提供更解中国传统文化机会
provide large quantities of clothes and food for the earthquake areas 震灾区提供量衣服食品
provide against a raining day 未雨绸缪
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①The police will reward whoever provideshas provided(provide) useful information to catch the robber
②You can use the room providingprovided(provide) that you keep it clean and tidy
[力提升]——完成句子句式升级
①认兼职工作学生提供宝贵机会更解外面世界
In my view parttime jobs provide college students with a valuable opportunity to know more about the outside world
②毕业更适应社会
They can better adapt themselves to society after graduation
③目状语句连接①②句
In my view parttime jobs provide college students with a valuable opportunity to know more about the outside world so that they can better adapt themselves to society after graduation
6．require vt需求
(1)require sbto do sth求某做某事
require that sb(should) do sth求某做某事
(2)requirement n．求需
meetsatisfy one＇s requirements 满足某求
require everyone to follow the rules 求遵守规
be required to fill in the application form 求填张申请表
be competent to meet your requirements 力满足求
[名师点津] require作需时ving动形式表示动含义定式动式：require doingto be done类似法词need want deserve等
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)In my first P．Eclass the teacher required us to run(run) laps and then hit a softball
②(2017·浙江卷)She was skeptical that the language requirement(require) would encourage integration
③All the problems put forward at the meeting require solvingto be solved(solve) in one month
[力提升]——句译
校长求学生学校穿校服
①The headmaster required all the students to wear school uniforms at school(简单句)
②The headmaster required that all the students (should) wear school uniforms at school(复合句)
It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that＇s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features
长久知道黄石公园火山喷发造成——什公园热泉处蒸汽原
[句型公式] It had been known thatIt ishas been known that时态变形结构意知道……it形式语that 引导句真正语
(1)It be known that 相 sbsth be known to do 表示众周知……
(2)类句型动词：
It is reported that报道……
It is suggested that建议……
It is thought that认……
It is said that说……
[金句推送] It is known that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared
众周知二氧化碳正先前担忧两倍速度加热着球
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①Body language is said to account(account) for 55 percent of a first impression
②The professor is said to have succeeded(succeed) in carrying out this experiment so far
③The flu is known to be caused(cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat
[力提升]——句译
家知道天前写篇关野生动物保护报告
①It is known that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day
②She is known to have written a report about wildlife protection the other day
夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．Let＇s assume it to be(be) true
2．Jane kept moving but the farther she walked the more confused (confuse) she became
3．All kinds of goods are transported (transport) to a lot of countries every day
4．With many wild animals gradually (gradual) dying out the present situation deserves attention
5．It is considerate of you to take my application into account at your early convenience(convenient)．
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others
2．It is wise to provide against the future
3．Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience
4．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days
—Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour
5 It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our studyespecially to our English learning
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ完形填空
The British Isles consist of two large islandsOne is called Ireland and 1 BritainBritainor Great Britainis the larger one of these two islandsand it is 2 into three parts：ScotlandWales and England
The United Kingdom is that part of the British Isles 3 by the QueenIt is made up of ScotlandWales and Englandthat isthe 4 of Britainand also about one sixth of Irelandthe northern partThe 5 of Ireland is selfgoverningThe 6 name of the United Kingdom is 7 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．
England is 8 and richer than ScotlandWales and Northern Irelandand has the most 9 of the United Kingdomso people often use the 10 EnglandandEnglishwhen they 11 Britainand British．This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 12 ．The Scots in particular are very 13 of their separate nationalityThe Welsh too do not 14 themselves as Englishand have a culture and 15 a language of their own
Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801but for forty years the Irish 16 was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom 17 Ireland was divided into two：Northern Ireland still 18 to the United Kingdomand in 1922 the rest of Ireland 19 to found an Irish Free Statelater called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland
The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britainand is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations Unlike the major Commonwealth countriesit did not lift a finger to 20 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic
语篇解读 篇说明文介绍英国理概况组成部分历史渊源等
1．A．the one B．the other
C．another D．other
B [文中two large islandsOne is called Ireland知处两中应选B]
2．A．divided B．cut
C．broken D．separated
A [ be divided into意分成……cut into意断侵犯break into意破门入separate常from搭配意分离分开]
3．A．watched out B．taken up
C．defended against D．ruled over
D [该句结合常识知The United Kingdomthe British Isles中女王统治部分]
4．A．half B．part
C．most D．whole
D [第段句知BritainScotlandWalesEngland三部分组成说三部分整Britain]
5．A．smaller B．bigger
C．rest D．island
C [爱尔兰分两部分北部英国统治部分治]
6．A．correct B．true
C．full D．last
C [处指英国全称full name全名]
7．A．so B．therefore
C．likely D．perhaps
B [文知the United Kingdom包括ScotlandWalesEnglandNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEngland指整Britainthe United Kingdom称The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland]
8．A．meaner B．wider
C．poorer D．larger
D [England方更(larger)更富]
9．A．colleges B．officials
C．cities D．population
D [口加面积民富提起BritainBritish两词时常EnglandEnglish代D项符合语境]
10．A．words B．names
C．spellings D．pronunciations
A [参见题解析]
11．A．say B．cover
C．show D．write
A [表示说BritainBritish时常常EnglandEnglish两单词代]
12．A．angry B．cautious
C．enjoyable D．lonely
A [WalesScotland属Britain样做然威尔士苏格兰点生气(angry)]
13．A．proud B．tired
C．fond D．careful
A [根语境知处指尤苏格兰民族豪be proud of意……豪骄傲符合语境]
14．A．respect B．rank
C．elect D．regard
D [处表示威尔士作(regard)英格兰]
15．A．ever B．even
C．seldom D．never
B [威尔士文化甚语言]
16．A．Country B．Question
C．Disease D．Republic
B [文中the greatest headache推出答案B]
17．A．Finally B．However
C．Meanwhile D．Instead
A [爱尔兰终分两部分finally意]
18．A．returns B．belongs
C．refers D．adds
B [belong to意属Northern Ireland旧属the United Kingdom ]
19．A．turned away B．run away
C．broke away D．kept away
C [1922年爱尔兰剩余部分脱离出词组break away表示脱离]
20．A．unite B．reject
C．fight D．help
D [爱尔兰国二战中点没帮助英国lift a finger知处指帮助(help)]
Ⅱ语法填空
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in LondonIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1________(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and 2________ workIt took three years to complete and was built using an interesting methodThis included digging up the road3________ (lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 4________ topWhen all those had been donethe road surface was replaced
Steam engines 5________ (use)to pull the carriages and it must have been 6________ (fair)unpleasant for the passengerswith all the smoke and noiseHoweverthe railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six monthsmore than 25000 people were using 7________ every day
Laterengineers 8________(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)which became known as the TubeThis development was only possible with the 9________ (introduce)of electricpowered engines and liftsThe Central London Railway was one of the most 10________ (success)of these new linesand was opened in 1900It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriagesand proved extremely popular with the public
语篇解读 文篇说明文文章介绍英国伦敦铁发展
1．crowds [考查名词复数crowd数名词前面没限定词应复数形式]
2．from [考查介词travel to and from work班]
3．laying [考查非谓语动词includeddiglaybuild三列动作 根diggingbuilding知lay应动名词形式]
4．the [考查冠词处特指铁顶部定冠词the]
5．were used [考查时态动语态steam enginesuse动关系动作发生般时动语态]
6．fairly [考查词性转换填词修饰形容词unpleasantfair副词形式fairly]
7．it [考查代词use物动词接宾语处明显缺少代词分析句意知处it指代文提the railway]
8．managed [考查时态全文讲述发生事情般时]
9．introduction [考查词性转换空格前the接名词introduce名词形式introduction]
10．successful [考查词性转换one of the＋形容词高级＋数名词复数表示…………处应填success形容词形式successful]
话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①知毕业直梦想中国游玩已决定中国高兴
I＇m delighted to learn that you have dreamt about visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to come to China
②感非常兴奋迫建议
I＇m excited about your coming so I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations
③相泰山旅更喜欢长江行
I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to the trip to Mount Tai
④通长江行会更解中国历史民(般时)
Through the trip to the Yangtze River you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people
⑤长江岸仅风景非常迷空气呼吸起新鲜(be＋adj＋to do)
The views along the river are not only very attractive but also the air is fresh to breathe．
⑥什坚持认长江行更选择
That＇s why I insist that the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①利分词作状语升级句②
Excited about your coming I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations
②利强调句型升级句④
It is through the trip to the Yangtze River that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I＇m delighted to learn that you have dreamt about visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to come to ChinaExcited about your comingI can hardly wait to give you some recommendations
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai both are highly recommendedPersonally I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to the trip to Mount TaiIt is through the trip to the Yangtze River that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its peopleIn additionthe views along the river are not only very attractive but also the air is fresh to breatheThat＇s why I insist the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice
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题群 然生态
题语境() 国家理概况
阅读理解
A (2019·江苏卷·B)
In the 1960swhile studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something thatoddlyhad not troubled anyone before：he couldn＇t find the park＇s volcanoIt had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that＇s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features But Christiansen couldn＇t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere
Most of uswhen we talk about volcanoesthink of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjarowhich are created when erupting magma(岩浆)piles upThese can form remarkably quickly In 1943a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his landIn one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet highWithin two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earthall but a few hundred of them extinctThere ishowevera second less known type of volcano that doesn＇t involve mountain buildingThese are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crackleaving behind a vast holethe calderaYellowstone obviously was of this second typebut Christiansen couldn＇t find the caldera anywhere
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of YellowstoneA thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors＇ centersAs soon as Christiansen saw the photoshe realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park—22 million acres—was calderaThe explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground levelAt some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans
语篇解读 文记叙文讲述二十世纪六十年代Bob Christiansen研究黄石公园火山历史时奇怪发现黄石公园没找火山原火山部分想象种圆锥体形状高耸样子巨洞洞太面方见
1．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone
A．Its complicated geographical features
B．Its everlasting influence on tourism
C．The mysterious history of the park
D．The exact location of the volcano
D [细节理解题根第段句But Christiansen couldn＇t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere知困惑黄石公园没找火山选D]
2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The shapes of volcanoes
B．The impacts of volcanoes
C．The activities of volcanoes
D．The heights of volcanoes
A [旨意题段讲述两种形状火山种通常理解火山岩浆堆积形成圆锥体种极具爆发力火山会裂缝中爆裂留巨洞选A]
3．What does the underlined word blowup in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Hotair balloon B．Digital camera
C．Big photograph D．Bird＇s view
C [词义猜测题根第三段第句Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of YellowstoneA thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors＇ centers知美国国家航空航天局测试新高海拔相机拍摄黄石公园片位深思熟虑官员中片副转交公园理部门认会放供游客中心展示知处意片放选C]
B (2018·全国卷Ⅲ·B)
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they arelike a nearby port or riverPeople settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and tradeNew York Cityfor exampleis near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson RiverOver 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 millionBut not all cities develop slowly over a long period of timeBoom towns grow from nothing almost overnightIn 1896DawsonCanadawas unmapped wilderness(荒野)．But gold was discovered there in 1897and two years laterit was one of the largest cities in the Westwith a population of 30000
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or ParisPeople went there for goldThey travelled over snowcovered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy riversThe path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warningAn avalanche (雪崩) once closed the pathkilling 63 peopleFor many who made it to Dawsonhoweverthe rewards were worth the difficult tripOf the first 20000 people who dug for gold4000 got richAbout 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives
But no matter how rich they wereDawson was never comfortableNecessities like food and wood were very expensiveBut soonthe gold that Dawson depended on had all been foundThe city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling downand when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaskathey left Dawson City as quickly as they had comeTodaypeople still come and go— to see where the Canadian gold rush happenedTourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762
语篇解读 文介绍加道森历史发展现状
4．What attracted the early settlers to New York City
A．Its business culture
B．Its small population
C．Its geographical position
D．Its favourable climate
C [推理判断题根第段中New York Cityfor exampleis near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson RiverOver 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million推知纽约市处哈德逊河入海口优越理位置吸引早期定居者C项正确]
5．What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson
A．Twothirds of them stayed there
B．One out of five people got rich
C．Almost everyone gave up
D．Half of them died
B [细节理解题根第二段中Of the first 20000 people who dug for gold4000 got rich知先两万淘金者中4 000变富换言五分(one out of five people)变富答案B]
6．What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson
A．They found the city too crowded
B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere
C．They were unable to stand the winter
D．They were short of food
B [细节理解题根第三段中But soonand when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaskathey left Dawson City as quickly as they had come知道森黄金发掘听说阿拉斯加发现新金矿便快离开道森推知想阿拉斯加碰碰运气B项正确]
7．What is the text mainly about
A．The rise and fall of a city
B．The gold rush in Canada
C．Journeys into the wilderness
D．Tourism in Dawson
A [旨意题文道森例讲述城市兴衰A项正确]
C (2017·全国卷Ⅲ·A)
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running：February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SFHere you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer(Included in ticket price)
Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon request
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price：90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running：August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco＇s most fantastic periodsthe 1950sEnjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream
Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pm
Duration：2 hours
Price：90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running：October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco
Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm
Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
Price：Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running：December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco＇s most cheerful holiday scenesAuthentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit
Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pm
Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required
语篇解读 文篇应文文章介绍美国旧金山四条旅游路线
8．Which of the tours is available in March
A．San Francisco Winery Tour
B．Back to the Fifties Tour
C．Spooky Halloween Tour
D．Holiday Lights Tour
A [细节理解题根第标题San Francisco Winery TourFebruary 1st through April 30th知项活动2月1日持续4月30日果3月份出游选择San Francisco Winery Tour选A项]
9．What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour
A．Go to Treasure Island
B．Enjoy the holiday scenes
C．Have free ice cream
D．Visit the Presidio district
C [细节理解题根第二标题Back to the Fifties TourEnjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream知游客领略历史文化时免费冰激凌吃选C项]
10．What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A．Take some drinks
B．Set off early in the morning
C．Wear warm clothes
D．Make reservations in advance
D [细节理解题根标题Holiday Lights TourAdvance reservations required知想参加条路线游客提前预订选D项]
1．oddly adv 古怪
2．feature n．特点
3．erupt vi爆发喷出
4．remarkably adv引注目
5．explosive adj爆炸
6．single adj单单身
7．authority n．权威权力
8．scale n．规模例
9．harbour n．海港
10．avalanche n．雪崩
11．rush n．进仓促
12．industry n．工业产业
13．engine n．发动机引擎
14．delicious adj美味
15．treasure n．财宝
16．depart v．离开
17．authentic adj真实
18．scene n．场景
1．level n．水
2．beyond prep超出
3．gradually adv逐渐逐步
4．natural adj然
5．dig v．挖掘
6．chief adj
7．present adj现出席
8．transport vt运输运送
1．steam n．蒸汽→steamy adj蒸汽
2．confuse v．迷惑→confused adj感困惑→confusing adj令困惑
3．extinct v．灭绝→extinction n．灭绝
4．thought n．想法→ thoughtful adj考虑周
5．digit n．数字→digital adj数字
6．communicate vi交流→communication n．交流沟通
7．discover v．发现→discovery n．发现
8．thrill v．兴奋→thrilling adj毛骨悚然
1．all but
2．have a good reason for 充分理
3．make it成功
4．no matter
5．depend on取决
[时演练]单句语法填空
1．The confused (confuse) look on Tom＇s face suggested that he didn＇t quite understand his manager＇s idea
2．Wilson has covered an astonishing 64000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports (transport) to and from school
3．As is known to all language learners newlylearnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently used in everyday communication (communicate)．
4．As the weather gradually (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer he will pick up soon
5．He saw life as a voyage of discovery(discover)．
6．If you have a job do devote yourself to it and finally you＇ll make it．
7．It is very thoughtful(thought) of you to send the flowers
8．That would have been a good enough reason for me not to go
Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth all but a few hundred of them extinct约
2．Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across宽
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．For many who made it to Dawson however the rewards were worth the difficult trip
[译文] 然道森市说趟艰苦旅程值回报
2．Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer
[译文] 里品尝4杯旧金山提供葡萄酒
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．Most of us when we talk about volcanoes think of the classic cone shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro which are created when erupting magma piles up
[分析] 语most of us谓语部分think ofwhen we talk about volcanoes状语句隔开语谓语语法结构讲when引导状语句放句首which引导非限制性定语句修饰the classic cone shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjarowhen erupting magma piles up状语句修饰动词created
[译文] 谈火山时中数会想富士山者乞力马扎罗山典圆锥形状岩浆喷发堆积时形成
2．The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come
[分析] 句and连接两列分句构成前面分句简单句中with no interest in settling down作定语修饰people边分句谓结构they left Dawson Citywhen引导时间状语句句中there were new gold discoveries in Alaskaheard宾语句省略引导词that
[译文] 城市里挤满失定居毫兴趣等听说阿拉斯加新金矿发现时时样快速离开道森城
1．account vi& vt认说明总计 n．说明理计算账目
(1)take account oftakeinto account 考虑顾
on account of
on no account 决
give an account of报告叙述说明
(2)account for 解释说明 (数量例)占
open an account 开户
create an email account创建电子邮件账户
give us a long account of her trip to Europe详细讲述欧洲行
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①North Sea oil accounts for a high proportion of our export earnings
②While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Greatthis book also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals
③(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class
[力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达：The flight was postponed because of the bad weather
高级表达：The flight was postponed on account of the bad weather
[名师点津] on no account意决放句首时常引起句子部分倒装类似法：by no means in no way on no condition under no circumstances in no case at no time等
2．involve vt包括涉参需
(1)involve sbin (doing) sth某参(做)某事某牵扯某事中
involve doing sth包括做某事参做某事
involve oneself in sth参某事
(2)involved adj复杂牵连关
getbe involved in 卷入……中热衷专心
beget involved with sbsth某混起……密切联系
get involved with that crowd 群混起
involve western festivals and customs 涉西方节日俗
get involved in community activities where they can gain experience for growth 参加社区活动中成长获取验
[名师点津] involved adj作前置定语时意复杂作置定语时意涉：an involved sentence复杂句子the people involved涉
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①Online voting becomes increasingly popular and many competitions get people involved in it
②A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved(involve)．
③Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students
[力提升]——完成句子
父母应参孩子教育
Parents should involve themselves in their child＇s education
3．assumption n．假设设想
(1)assume vt设想假定认承担
assume that假定认……
assumeto be认…………假定…………
(2)assuming that假定……(作状语)
(3)on the assumption that假设……
in support of our assumption支持假设
it is reasonable to assume认……合理
assuming it rains tomorrow假设明天雨
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①Where unemployment and crime rates are high it can be assumed (assume) that the latter is due to the former
②(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what＇s actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you＇ve made
[力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达：If I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games I will serve the people heart and soul
高级表达：Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games I will serve the people heart and soul
4．convenience n．便利方便便利事物便利设施
(1)at one＇s convenience某方便时
(2)convenient adj 方便便利附容易达
It be convenient for sbto do sth某说做某事方便
sthbe convenient for sb某说……方便
a convenience store便利店
convenience foods方便食品
a restaurant convenient forto shops and theatres商店剧院餐馆
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment many senior citizens started to use smart phones
②The hotel is conveniently (convenient) located close to the beach thus making it popular with tourists
③Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o＇clock and take me to the airport
④If it＇s convenient for you let＇s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate
[力提升]——句译
果感兴趣请方便时候快报名吧
①If you are interested please sign up earlier at your convenience．(convenience)
②If you are interested please sign up earlier when it is convenient for you．(convenient)
[名师点津] convenient作表语时作语物形式语作语方便时候应译成when it is convenient for you译成when you are convenient(某房子等)离某处be convenient forto sthThe house is convenient forto several schools
5．provide vt提供规定准备供应
某提供某物
(2)provide for 赡养养活
provide against 预防防备
(3)provided (that) ＝ providing (that) ……情况条件
provide us with a chance to know more about Chinese traditional culture 提供更解中国传统文化机会
provide large quantities of clothes and food for the earthquake areas 震灾区提供量衣服食品
provide against a raining day 未雨绸缪
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①The police will reward whoever provideshas provided(provide) useful information to catch the robber
②You can use the room providingprovided(provide) that you keep it clean and tidy
[力提升]——完成句子句式升级
①认兼职工作学生提供宝贵机会更解外面世界
In my view parttime jobs provide college students with a valuable opportunity to know more about the outside world
②毕业更适应社会
They can better adapt themselves to society after graduation
③目状语句连接①②句
In my view parttime jobs provide college students with a valuable opportunity to know more about the outside world so that they can better adapt themselves to society after graduation
6．require vt需求
(1)require sbto do sth求某做某事
require that sb(should) do sth求某做某事
(2)requirement n．求需
meetsatisfy one＇s requirements 满足某求
require everyone to follow the rules 求遵守规
be required to fill in the application form 求填张申请表
be competent to meet your requirements 力满足求
[名师点津] require作需时ving动形式表示动含义定式动式：require doingto be done类似法词need want deserve等
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)In my first P．Eclass the teacher required us to run(run) laps and then hit a softball
②(2017·浙江卷)She was skeptical that the language requirement(require) would encourage integration
③All the problems put forward at the meeting require solvingto be solved(solve) in one month
[力提升]——句译
校长求学生学校穿校服
①The headmaster required all the students to wear school uniforms at school(简单句)
②The headmaster required that all the students (should) wear school uniforms at school(复合句)
It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that＇s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features
长久知道黄石公园火山喷发造成——什公园热泉处蒸汽原
[句型公式] It had been known thatIt ishas been known that时态变形结构意知道……it形式语that 引导句真正语
(1)It be known that 相 sbsth be known to do 表示众周知……
(2)类句型动词：
It is reported that报道……
It is suggested that建议……
It is thought that认……
It is said that说……
[金句推送] It is known that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared
众周知二氧化碳正先前担忧两倍速度加热着球
[基础练]——单句语法填空
①Body language is said to account(account) for 55 percent of a first impression
②The professor is said to have succeeded(succeed) in carrying out this experiment so far
③The flu is known to be caused(cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat
[力提升]——句译
家知道天前写篇关野生动物保护报告
①It is known that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day
②She is known to have written a report about wildlife protection the other day
夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．Let＇s assume it to be(be) true
2．Jane kept moving but the farther she walked the more confused (confuse) she became
3．All kinds of goods are transported (transport) to a lot of countries every day
4．With many wild animals gradually (gradual) dying out the present situation deserves attention
5．It is considerate of you to take my application into account at your early convenience(convenient)．
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others
2．It is wise to provide against the future
3．Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience
4．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days
—Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour
5 It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our studyespecially to our English learning
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ完形填空
The British Isles consist of two large islandsOne is called Ireland and 1 BritainBritainor Great Britainis the larger one of these two islandsand it is 2 into three parts：ScotlandWales and England
The United Kingdom is that part of the British Isles 3 by the QueenIt is made up of ScotlandWales and Englandthat isthe 4 of Britainand also about one sixth of Irelandthe northern partThe 5 of Ireland is selfgoverningThe 6 name of the United Kingdom is 7 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．
England is 8 and richer than ScotlandWales and Northern Irelandand has the most 9 of the United Kingdomso people often use the 10 EnglandandEnglishwhen they 11 Britainand British．This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 12 ．The Scots in particular are very 13 of their separate nationalityThe Welsh too do not 14 themselves as Englishand have a culture and 15 a language of their own
Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801but for forty years the Irish 16 was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom 17 Ireland was divided into two：Northern Ireland still 18 to the United Kingdomand in 1922 the rest of Ireland 19 to found an Irish Free Statelater called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland
The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britainand is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations Unlike the major Commonwealth countriesit did not lift a finger to 20 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic
语篇解读 篇说明文介绍英国理概况组成部分历史渊源等
1．A．the one B．the other
C．another D．other
B [文中two large islandsOne is called Ireland知处两中应选B]
2．A．divided B．cut
C．broken D．separated
A [ be divided into意分成……cut into意断侵犯break into意破门入separate常from搭配意分离分开]
3．A．watched out B．taken up
C．defended against D．ruled over
D [该句结合常识知The United Kingdomthe British Isles中女王统治部分]
4．A．half B．part
C．most D．whole
D [第段句知BritainScotlandWalesEngland三部分组成说三部分整Britain]
5．A．smaller B．bigger
C．rest D．island
C [爱尔兰分两部分北部英国统治部分治]
6．A．correct B．true
C．full D．last
C [处指英国全称full name全名]
7．A．so B．therefore
C．likely D．perhaps
B [文知the United Kingdom包括ScotlandWalesEnglandNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEngland指整Britainthe United Kingdom称The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland]
8．A．meaner B．wider
C．poorer D．larger
D [England方更(larger)更富]
9．A．colleges B．officials
C．cities D．population
D [口加面积民富提起BritainBritish两词时常EnglandEnglish代D项符合语境]
10．A．words B．names
C．spellings D．pronunciations
A [参见题解析]
11．A．say B．cover
C．show D．write
A [表示说BritainBritish时常常EnglandEnglish两单词代]
12．A．angry B．cautious
C．enjoyable D．lonely
A [WalesScotland属Britain样做然威尔士苏格兰点生气(angry)]
13．A．proud B．tired
C．fond D．careful
A [根语境知处指尤苏格兰民族豪be proud of意……豪骄傲符合语境]
14．A．respect B．rank
C．elect D．regard
D [处表示威尔士作(regard)英格兰]
15．A．ever B．even
C．seldom D．never
B [威尔士文化甚语言]
16．A．Country B．Question
C．Disease D．Republic
B [文中the greatest headache推出答案B]
17．A．Finally B．However
C．Meanwhile D．Instead
A [爱尔兰终分两部分finally意]
18．A．returns B．belongs
C．refers D．adds
B [belong to意属Northern Ireland旧属the United Kingdom ]
19．A．turned away B．run away
C．broke away D．kept away
C [1922年爱尔兰剩余部分脱离出词组break away表示脱离]
20．A．unite B．reject
C．fight D．help
D [爱尔兰国二战中点没帮助英国lift a finger知处指帮助(help)]
Ⅱ语法填空
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in LondonIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1________(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and 2________ workIt took three years to complete and was built using an interesting methodThis included digging up the road3________ (lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 4________ topWhen all those had been donethe road surface was replaced
Steam engines 5________ (use)to pull the carriages and it must have been 6________ (fair)unpleasant for the passengerswith all the smoke and noiseHoweverthe railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six monthsmore than 25000 people were using 7________ every day
Laterengineers 8________(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)which became known as the TubeThis development was only possible with the 9________ (introduce)of electricpowered engines and liftsThe Central London Railway was one of the most 10________ (success)of these new linesand was opened in 1900It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriagesand proved extremely popular with the public
语篇解读 文篇说明文文章介绍英国伦敦铁发展
1．crowds [考查名词复数crowd数名词前面没限定词应复数形式]
2．from [考查介词travel to and from work班]
3．laying [考查非谓语动词includeddiglaybuild三列动作 根diggingbuilding知lay应动名词形式]
4．the [考查冠词处特指铁顶部定冠词the]
5．were used [考查时态动语态steam enginesuse动关系动作发生般时动语态]
6．fairly [考查词性转换填词修饰形容词unpleasantfair副词形式fairly]
7．it [考查代词use物动词接宾语处明显缺少代词分析句意知处it指代文提the railway]
8．managed [考查时态全文讲述发生事情般时]
9．introduction [考查词性转换空格前the接名词introduce名词形式introduction]
10．successful [考查词性转换one of the＋形容词高级＋数名词复数表示…………处应填success形容词形式successful]
话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①知毕业直梦想中国游玩已决定中国高兴
I＇m delighted to learn that you have dreamt about visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to come to China
②感非常兴奋迫建议
I＇m excited about your coming so I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations
③相泰山旅更喜欢长江行
I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to the trip to Mount Tai
④通长江行会更解中国历史民(般时)
Through the trip to the Yangtze River you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people
⑤长江岸仅风景非常迷空气呼吸起新鲜(be＋adj＋to do)
The views along the river are not only very attractive but also the air is fresh to breathe．
⑥什坚持认长江行更选择
That＇s why I insist that the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①利分词作状语升级句②
Excited about your coming I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations
②利强调句型升级句④
It is through the trip to the Yangtze River that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I＇m delighted to learn that you have dreamt about visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to come to ChinaExcited about your comingI can hardly wait to give you some recommendations
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai both are highly recommendedPersonally I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to the trip to Mount TaiIt is through the trip to the Yangtze River that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its peopleIn additionthe views along the river are not only very attractive but also the air is fresh to breatheThat＇s why I insist the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice
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