2022届老高考创新英语一轮复习导学讲义第2部分主题群3主题语境（2）对社会有突出贡献的人物

题语境(二)　社会突出贡献物


阅读理解
A　(2018·浙江卷·A)
In 1812 the year Charles Dickens was born there were 66 novels published in Britain People had been writing novels for a century － most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 － but nobody wanted to do it professionally The steam­powered printing press was still in its early stages the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50 Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors often with something like By a lady Novels for the most part were looked upon as silly immoral or just plain bad
In 1870 when Dickens died the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher famous and beloved who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters － from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim － were held up as moral touchstones Today Dickens＇ greatness is unchallenged Removing him from the pantheon(名堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa
How did Dickens get to the top For all the feelings readers attach to stories literature is a numbers game and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass Some 60000 novels were published during the Victorian age from 1837 to 1901 today a casual reader might be able to name a half dozen of them It＇s partly true that Dickens＇ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life It＇s partly that his writings rode a wave of social political and scientific progress But it＇s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center No one will ever know what mix of talentambitionenergy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches it is possible － and important for our own culture － to understand how he made himself a lasting one
语篇解读　文篇记叙文文章讲述英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯作品奠定英国文学中位
1．Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century
A．They were difficult to understand
B．They were popular among the rich
C．They were seen as nearly worthless
D．They were written mostly by women
C　[细节理解题根第段句Novels for the most part were looked upon as silly immoral or just plain bad知时印刷技术落识字率低作品没作者名字说认愚蠢悖道德糟糕透顶选C项]
2．Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress ________．
A．his reputation in France
B．his interest in modern art
C．his success in publication
D．his importance in literature
D　[推理判断题根第二段句Removing him from the pantheon (名堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa知英国文学名堂移卢浮宫廉价出售蒙娜丽莎感觉样见狄更斯英国文学史重性推知D项正确]
3．What is the author＇s purpose in writing the text
A．To remember a great writer
B．To introduce an English novel
C．To encourage studies on culture
D．To promote values of the Victorian age
A　[写作意图题根文中查尔斯·狄更斯作品英国说史重性介绍文章句知文写查尔斯·狄更斯诞辰200周年前夕知作者写文纪念查尔斯·狄更斯位伟作家]
B　(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·A)
You probably know who Marie Curie was but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson Of the outstanding ladies listed below who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams (1860－1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addams helped the poor and worked for peace She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931 Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize
Rachel Carson (1907－1964)
If it weren＇t for Rachel Carson the environmental movement might not exist today Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world＇s lakes and oceans
Sandra Day O＇Connor (1930－present)
When Sandra Day O＇Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952 she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and in 1981 the first woman to join the U S Supreme Court O＇Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court
Rosa Parks (1913－2005)
On December 1 1955 in Montgomery Alabama Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger Her simple act landed Parks in prison But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil­rights movement The only tired I was was tired of giving in said Parks
语篇解读　文篇应文介绍领域四位女性先驱
4．What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A．Her social work
B．Her teaching skills
C．Her efforts to win a prize
D．Her community background
A　[细节理解题根Jane Addams第句话Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank(受社会工作者帮助感谢Jane Addams)知历史Jane Addams社会工作出名A项相符]
5．What was the reason for O＇Connor＇s being rejected by the law firm
A．Her lack of proper training in law
B．Her little work experience in court
C．The discrimination against women
D．The poor financial conditions
C　[细节理解题根Sandra Day O＇Connor第句When Sandra Day O＇Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School 知没法律事务找工作名女性C项女性歧视相符选C项]
6．Who made a great contribution to the civil­rights movement in the U．S
A．Jane Addams
B．Rachel Carson
C．Sandra Day O＇Connor
D．Rosa Parks
D　[细节理解题根Rosa Parks． it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil­rights movement知导致蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动场运动持续年开始民权运动选D项]
7．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A．They are highly educated
B．They are truly creative
C．They are pioneers
D．They are peace­lovers
C　[推理判断题通读全文知四位女性领域先驱者领域作出巨贡献选C项]
完形填空
(2017·浙江卷)
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge They 2 various matters all over the world When the war was near Alia was 　3　 that the fires of war would destroy the books which are more 　4　 to her than mountains of gold The books are in every language － new books ancient books 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old
She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place but they refused So Alia took matters into her own hands 8 she brought books home every night 9 her car late after work Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books All through the 12 Alia Anis his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library 13 them over the seven­foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant The books stayed hidden as the war 15 Then nine days later a fire burned the 16 to the ground
One day the bombing stopped and the 17 left But the war was not over yet Alia knew that if the books were to be safe they must be 18 again while the city was 19 So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs (郊区) Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library
语篇解读　文篇记叙文讲述战火中艾丽娅·贝克身边勇敢保护书籍事
1．Ameeting　B．working　C．personal　D．religious
A　[根文知爱书士常艾丽娅图书馆书分享知识说该图书馆聚会处选meeting]
2．Araised B．handled C．reported D．discussed
D　[结合语境知里讨全世界种样事情选discussed]
3．Aworried B．angry C．doubtful D．curious
A　[根文提战争文提艾丽娅身边保护图书馆书籍容知处指艾丽娅担心书籍战火中毁掉选worried]
4．Apractical B．precious
C．reliable D．expensive
B　[根语境文mountains of gold知艾丽娅认书金山珍贵选precious]
5．Athen B．still C．even D．rather
C　[空处文语义表示递进指甚(even)700年前关伊拉克历史书籍]
6．Apermission B．confirmation
C．explanation D．information
A　[根语境知希政府允许(permission)书搬安全(safe)方拒绝ask sbfor permission表示请求某许符合语境]
7．Alarge B．public C．distant D．safe
D　[参见题解析]
8．AFortunately B．Surprisingly
C．Seriously D．Secretly
D　[根语境知晚晚班艾丽娅偷偷书带回家secretly秘密偷偷符合语境]
9．Astarting B．parking C．filling D．testing
C　[根文语境空her car知艾丽娅书装汽车里运回家]
10．Astop B．help C．warn D．rescue
B　[根文容知战争爆发朋友赶帮助(help)]
11．Aintended B．pretended
C．happened D．agreed
D　[根文知安尼斯意书藏餐馆里agree to do 表示意做……]
12．Awar B．night C．building D．way
B　[根语境知整晚图书馆里搬书应文中every night]
13．Aput B．opened C．passed D．threw
C　[根文知书递(passed)7英尺高墙藏(hide)餐馆里]
14．Ahid B．exchanged C．burnt D．distributed
A　[参见题解析]
15．Aapproached B．erupted
C．continued D．ended
C　[根语境文中the war broke out知战争继续(continued)]
16．Arestaurant B．library
C．city D．wall
B　[根语境文中a new library知图书馆全部焚毁选library]
17．Aneighbours B．soldiers
C．friends D．customers
B　[天轰炸停止士兵离开选soldiers]
18．Asold B．read C．saved D．moved
D　[根文知艾丽娅知道城市安静(quiet)果想书安全必须书转移(moved)出]
19．Aoccupied B．bombed C．quiet D．busy
C　[参见题解析]
20．Adreamed of B．believed in
C．cared about D．looked for
A　[根语境知艾丽娅等着战争结束梦想着(拥)新图书馆]
语法填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A 90­year­old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for 1________(be) Britain＇s oldest full­time employee－still working 40 hours a week Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield 2________ she opened with her late husband Les Her years of hard work have 3________(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire＇s Woman Of The Year
Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award proud Irene 4________ (declare) she had no plans 5________(retire) from her 36­year­old business Irene said I don＇t see any reason to give up work I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6________(make) over the years I work not because I have to 7________ because I want to
Granddaughter Gayle Parks 31－who works alongside her in the family business－said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award She said We don＇t have any idea who put grandma forward When we got a call 8________ (say) she was short­listed we thought it was 9________ joke But then we got an official letter and we were blown away We are so proud of her It＇s 10________(wonder)．
语篇解读　文篇记叙文介绍位90岁英国女性然坚持周工作40时获年度女性奖事迹语篇积极工作切入点宣扬劳动精神引导学生培养劳动意识
1．being　[考查非谓语动词介词for动词时动名词形式]
2．which　[考查非限制性定语句引导词分析句子结构知逗号非限制性定语句the pet shop先行词定语句中缺少opened宾语which引导非限制性定语句]
3．finally　[考查副词副词修饰动词acknowledge]
4．declared　[考查时态分析句子结构知句中缺少谓语动词结合面had知处应般时]
5．to retire　[考查非谓语动词处定式短语作plans置定语表示没退休计划 ]
6．have made　[考查时态根空格时间状语over the years知句子现完成时]
7．but　[考查连词notbut…………句意：工作必须工作想工作]
8．saying　[考查非谓语动词say前面a call间动关系填saying现分词短语saying作置定语修饰a call]
9．a　[考查冠词joke笑话玩笑 数名词空格单数joke前a]
10．wonderful　[考查词性转换(名词变形容词)系动词is面形容词作表语wonder应形容词wonderful]


1．professionally adv 专业
2．fiction n 说虚构出事
3．mourn v 哀痛哀悼
4．beloved adj 喜爱
5．readership n 读者数读者群
6．touchstone n 试金石
7．unchallenged adj 成问题
8．distinguished adj 杰出卓越
9．anniversary n 周年纪念(日)
10．shelter n 遮蔽物栖身
11．deciding adj 起决定作
12．boycott n 联合抵制
13．background n 背景
14．discrimination n 歧视
15．religious adj 宗教
16．confirmation n 证实确认
17．distribute v 分配分发
18．customer n 顾客
19．short­listed adj 列入入围名单


1．social adj 社会
2．energy n 量活力
3 movement n 运动
4．practical adj 实
5．precious adj 珍贵
6．achievement n 成
7．official adj 官方正式


1．moral adj 道德→immoral adj 非道德
2．publish v 出版→publication n 出版→publisher n 出版商
3．politics n 政治→political adj 政治
4．science n 科学→scientific adj 科学
5．pollute v 污染→pollution n 污染
6．harm n & v 伤害→harmful adj 害
7．rely v 信赖→reliable adj 信赖
8．explain v 解释→explanation n 解释
9．wonder n 奇迹惊奇→wonderful adj 极精彩


1．for the most part 部分半
2．be looked upon as 作
3．set off 引燃引起
4．break out 爆发
5．burn to the ground ……烧成

[时演练]单句语法填空
1．In fact smoking is a bad habit which is harmful(harm) to people＇s health
2．If you drop a lighted cigarette in the wood you could set off a big fire
3．His first book was published(publish) last year and it turned out to be a best­seller
4．He is not a reliable(rely) person for he never carries out his promises
5．Summers in the south of France are for the most part dry and sunny
6．Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluted(pollute) water
7．Even in his late years of life the old man is still doing scientific(science) research
8．Several houses have been burned to the ground when the blaze is put out
9．The high official was forced to resign because of his immoral(moral) conduct

Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．Novels for the most part were looked upon as silly immoral or just plain bad 完全简直
2．In 1870 when Dickens died the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher famous and beloved who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters － from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim － were held up as moral touchstones 骤增
3．Her simple act landed Parks in prison 陷入
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．It＇s partly true that Dickens＇ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life It＇s partly that his writings rode a wave of social political and scientific progress
[译文]　狄更斯写作风格吸引行业读者定程度说正确部分原著作掀起社会政治科学进步浪潮
2．But then we got an official letter and we were blown away
[译文]　收封公函令惊讶
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．In 1870 when Dickens died the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher famous and beloved who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones
[分析]　句复合句when引导时间状语句the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher句whowhose分引导非限制性定语句修饰先行词first professional writer and publisher
[译文]　1870年狄更斯世全世界沉痛悼念世界第位职业作家出版商声名远扬受爱戴说出版数量读者数急剧增加说中公——奥利弗·_特维斯特蒂姆——视道德试金石
2．But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one
[分析]　句复合句注意as引导时间状语句句中 and important for our own culture插入语
[译文]　狄更斯200周年诞辰际文化需弄明白永恒历史原
3．When the war was near Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books which are more precious to her than mountains of gold
[分析]　句复合句When the war was nearwhen引导时间状语句that the fires of war would destroy the bookswas worried宾语句which are more precious to her than mountains of gold非限制性定语句修饰先行词the books
[译文]　战争时艾丽娅担心战火会毁书说书金山珍贵
4．Granddaughter Gayle Parks 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award
[分析]　句复合句who works alongside her in the family business非限制性定语句修饰先行词Granddaughter Gayle Parkssaid省略that宾语句who nominated Irene for the award作as to宾语
[译文]　31岁孙女盖尔·帕克斯艾琳起家宠物店里工作说谁提名艾琳获奖目前尚知



1．remove v 迁移搬迁脱掉摘掉开消
[词义]－－写出列句中remove含义
①Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums 迁移搬迁
②It is a custom among the Japanese to remove their footwear before entering a house 脱掉摘掉
③As far as I know three children were removed from school for bad behaviour 开
remove from …………移开
remove from to ……搬迁……
remove sb from schooloffice 开免职某

remove poverty and injustice 消贫穷公
be removed from office 罢免职务
with the misunderstanding removed 着误解消

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Teenagers shouldn＇t be removed(remove) from school although they don＇t do well in studies
②Will you please remove your handbag from the seat
③The misunderstanding being removed(remove) the two boy made up again
[力提升]－－完成句子
空气污染严重家决定城市搬乡
Because of the serious air pollution the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside．
2．sense n 感觉意义 v 感觉
(1)a sense of ……感觉
in a sense 某方面某种意义讲
in no sense 决(位句首时句子部分倒装)
(2)make sense意义道理讲通理解
make sense of 解……意义懂
(3)It makes sense to do sth 做某事意义
There is no sense in (doing) sth 做某事没道理意义

have a good sense of humour 幽默感
give me a sense of great achievement 巨成感
try to make sense of what was going on outside 努力弄清外面出什事

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Only those who have a sense of responsibility can hold such an important position
②Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it
③There is no sense in pretending to know what you actually don＇t know
[力提升]－－句译
抱怨没意义现应该采取行动
①It doesn＇t make sense to complain We should take action now
②There is no sense in complaining We should take action now
3．mix v 混合结合相融合
(1)mix withand …………混合
mix with sb 某交
mix up 混合掺混淆
(2)mixed adj 混合
mixture n 混合物

mix red paint with yellow paint to make orange paint 红色黄色涂料混合成橙色涂料
get mixed up in a fight with another player 卷进位球员斗殴
a mixture of Chinese tradition with western style 中国传统西方风格融合

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions withand western forms and instrumentation
②He looked at her with a mixture(mix) of amusement and happiness
③I must admit that I have mixed(mix) feelings about my new deskmate
[力提升]－－完成句子
认保持年轻秘诀年轻交
I think the secret of staying young is to mix with younger people
4．danger n 危险危险物
(1)in danger 处危险中
in danger of ……危险
out of danger 脱离危险
(2)dangerous adj危险
endanger v 危危害遭受危险
endangered adj 濒危

a danger to the public 众说危险
in danger of losing his job 失工作危险
stop illegal trade in endangered animals 阻止濒危动物非法交易

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①People who drink and drive are a danger both to themselves and to others
②Tigers are dangerous(danger) to man but they are in danger of dying out now
③The operation was a success and she is now out of danger
[力提升]－－句译
确实采取措施保护濒危动物时候
①It＇s time for us to take measures to protect endangered animals．
②It＇s time that we took measures to protect endangered animals．
5．pretend v 假装佯作
pretend

pretend to be angry 假装生气
pretend to be doing his homework 假装正做作业
pretend to have known the answer to the problem 假装已知道道题答案

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①If you pretend to know(know) what you don＇t know you＇ll only make a fool of yourself
②He pretended to be reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in
③The boy pretended nothing had happened(happen) after breaking the window
[力提升]－－完成句子
快识破骗子伪装成该领域专家
It didn＇t take long for them to see through the cheat who pretended to be an expert in this area．(定语句)
6．exchange vt & n 交换兑换
(1)exchange sth for sth ……换取……
exchange sth with sb 某交换……
(2)in exchange for 作……交换
(3)exchangeable adj 交换兑换

an exchange student from China 名中国交换生
exchange a quick smile with her 会意笑
often exchange ideas with our parents 常父母交流想法

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts with each other
②The other day I exchanged that pair of trousers for a large size
③It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in the exchange for favors to them
[力提升]－－词汇升级
普通表达：I＇ve offered to paint the kitchen to exchange a week＇s accommodation
高级表达：I＇ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week＇s accommodation (exchange n．)
7．acknowledge v 承认认感谢告知收
[词义]－－写出列句中acknowledge含义
①The boy acknowledged using her mobile phone but said he returned it to her 承认
②I＇m going to invite you to dinner with me to acknowledge your favor 感谢
③The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request 告知收
④Almost all the people present acknowledged that he was innocent 认
acknowledge doing sth 承认做某事
acknowledge asto be 认…………(常动语态)
It is widelyuniversally acknowledged that家公认……

refuse to acknowledge being defeated 拒绝承认败
be acknowledged to be a master of Peking Opera 认京剧师
be acknowledged as a must­see tourist attraction in China 认中国必景点

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①With no solid evidence he refused to acknowledge stealing(steal) the lady＇s purse
②Mark Twain is acknowledged to be(be) one of the best writers in America
③The first step to knowledge is to acknowledge(acknowledge) that we are ignorant
[力提升]－－完成句子
家致认非创造污染更少世界否更蓝天空
It is widelyuniversally acknowledged that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world

1．No one will ever know what mix of talent ambition energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer
没会知道雄心干劲运气组合狄更斯成样位令尊敬作家
[句型公式]　No one will ever know全部否定
(1)英语中no no one none never nobody nothing neither nowhere等表示否定意义词肯定式谓语起构成全部否定
(2)英语中all both every everybody everything always whole entirely等具总括意义代词形容词副词否定词not连not位置均构成部分否定表示非意思
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①As a matter of fact none of us can live alone in society
②While online shopping has changed our life not all of its effects have been positive
③Not everyone present at the meeting is in favour of the plan
[力提升]－－句译
事实合理安排时间重
①The truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance to time management(not everyone )
②The truth is that everyone isn＇t attaching great importance to time management(everyone not)
2．You probably know who Marie Curie was but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson
知道玛丽·居里谁许没听说蕾切尔·卡逊
[句型公式]　may not have heard of情态动词＋ 完成时结构
情态动词完成时指包括推测表达遗憾表示责备等常见情态动词＋完成时：
(1)must have done 表示定做某事否定形式can＇tcouldn＇t have done表示做某事
(2)could have done表示够做未做做某事
(3)maymight have done表示许做某事
(4)shouldought to have done sth 表示该做未做否定形式表示该做做
(5)needn＇t have done表示做没必做事情
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①He might have said(say) so at the meeting but I＇m not sure
②He could have passed the driving test at the first attempt but he was too nervous
③I was really anxious about you You shouldn＇t have left(leave) home without a word
④George can＇t have gone(go) too far as his coffee is still warm
[力提升]－－完成句子
熟悉城市定里呆长时间
You are very familiar with the city you must have stayed here for a long time
夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．One of the biggest dangers(danger) we face may be the climate change
2．None of these pens workswork(work)．
3．We needn＇t have bought(buy) so much food now that Suzie won＇t be with us for dinner
4．With mixed(mix) feelings in mind she didn＇t know what to do next
5．The policeman was pretending to be reading(read) a newspaper in reality he was watching the man near the window
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．Those who have a sense of humor are likely to make more friends
2．Reference books must not be removed from the Reading Room
3．We＇ll have an opportunity to exchange views with the manager tomorrow
4．He told me all pieces of the news but none of them was very exciting
5．Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged as one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ完形填空
About the year 1900a smalldark­haired boy was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London theatersHis name was Charlie ChaplinHe looked thin and hungry 1 his blue eyes were determinedHe was hoping to get work in show business
When Chaplin couldn＇t get 2 he wandered about the city 3 ．He found food and shelter 4 he couldSometimes he was 5 to a home for 6 who had no parentsHe was cold and miserable there and the children were beaten for the 7 fault
By the time he was thirtyChaplin was the greatestbest­known and best­loved 8 in the worldChaplin＇s films have 9 a large audience in various 10 ．Even people who don＇t understand English can 11 Chaplin＇s films because they are mostly 12 ．It isn＇t what he says that makes us laughIt depends upon little 13 that mean the 14 thing to people all over the world
Having lived in America for forty yearsChaplin 15 to SwitzerlandThere he died on Christmas Day 1977He once 16 himself as a citizen of the world 17 of any particular country
He once wroteYou have to believe in yourselfThat＇s the 18 of successEven when I was in the children＇s homewhen I was 19 about the streets trying to find enough food to 20 to keep aliveeven then I thought of myself as the greatest actor in the world
语篇解读　文篇记叙文文章卓林童年时期悲惨历电影风格成功秘诀进行简介绍
1．Abut 　　　 B．and
C．or D．because
A　[空格面determined前面thin and hungry形成处but表示转折]
2．Achance B．opportunity
C．work D．task
C　[work段He was hoping to get work in show business应]
3．Ashops B．streets
C．factories D．homes
B　[没工作卓林城市街(street)徘徊]
4．Awhenever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever
D　[没工作处流浪寻找吃东西住]
5．Asent away B．sent for
C．sent up D．sent off
A　[be sent away to 遣送……符合文语境]
6．Aboys B．girls
C．children D．adults
C　[who had no parents知children]
7．Alittle B．few
C．least D．slightest
D　[前文cold and miserable知里孩子生活孩子会极(slightest)错误]
8．Acomedian B．tragedian
C．director D．artist
A　[文It isn＇t what he says that makes us laugh知喜剧演员(comedian)]
9．Aattacked B．attracted
C．paid D．enjoyed
B　[电影吸引(attract)批观众]
10．Aplaces B．countries
C．theaters D．films
B　[面Even people who don＇t understand English can知电影吸引国家(country)观众]
11．Asee B．watch
C．enjoy D．value
C　[enjoy欣赏符合文语境]
12．Asilent B．noisy
C．quiet D．still
A　[文Even people who don＇t understand English can句It isn＇t what he says that makes us laugh判断电影通常出声 ]
13．Agestures B．language
C．activities D．actions
D　[句It isn＇t what he says that makes us laugh知里动作(action)表达语言样容]
14．Aeasy B．same
C．different D．similar
B　[卓林通动作表达语言相(same)容]
15．Aarrived B．reached
C．moved D．got
C　[前文Having lived in America文Switzerland知搬(move to)瑞士]
16．Adescribed B．instructed
C．conducted D．encouraged
A　[描述(describe)世界公民专属某国家公民]
17．Aother than B．rather than
C．or rather D．other from
B　[空格前a citizen of the worldany particular country知卓林作世界公民(rather than)专属某国家公民]
18．Atruth B．fact
C．reason D．secret
D　[卓林相信成功秘诀(secret)]
19．Awondering B．traveling
C．wandering D．walking
C　[第2空he wandered about the city ________相呼应]
20．Adrink B．sleep
C．hide D．eat
D　[前面He found food and shelter ________ he could相呼应]
Ⅱ语法填空
(2020·齐齐哈尔市模拟)As the saying goes A hero 1________(know) in the time of misfortune Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this He is a doctor in Guangdong 2________ saved many people＇s lives in 2003
In 2003 SARS 3________(break) out in Guangdong Later it spread across China and other parts of the world Patients coughed a lot and got fevers 4________(hundred) of patients even died from the disease So everyone was afraid of it Zhong spent days and nights to find 5________ cause of the disease Thanks 6________ his way of treating many patients began to get better Zhong finally won people＇s trust
In early 2020 a disease 7________(call) COVID­19 hit Wuhan It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected Zhong 84 led 8________(he) team to fight the illness Zhong＇s team took many measures 9________(cure) the patients with COVID­19He advised people to wear masks wash hands 10________(frequent) stay at home and not to go to crowd places
Now at the age of 84 Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors
语篇解读　文篇记叙文介绍钟南山院士2003年 SARS2020年COVID­19中做贡献
1．is known　[考查时态语态处谚语应般现时heroknow间动宾关系般现时动语态is known]
2．who　[考查定语句空格处引导非限制性定语句指句中作语填关系代词who]
3．broke　[考查时态根时间状语In 2003知处应般时填broke]
4．Hundreds　[考查单复数Hundreds of 表示数百计填Hundreds]
5．the　[考查冠词该处特指场疾病发生原填定冠词the]
6．to　[考查介词Thanks to意亏固定搭配填to]
7．called　[考查非谓语动词分析句子结构知________(call) COVID­19分词短语作置定语修饰a disease动词calla disease间动宾关系应分词短语作定语填called]
8．his　[考查代词空格处作定语修饰面team应形容词性物代词填his]
9．to cure　[考查非谓语动词take measures to do sth固定搭配意采取措施做某事填to cure]
10．frequently　[考查词性转换处副词作状语修饰wash hands填frequently]

话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①亚历山·弗莱明出生苏格兰母亲哥哥抚养长
Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland and was brought up by his mother and his elder brother
②支持伦敦医学院校接受教育
With their support he got educated in a medical school in London
③1906年作优秀生该校毕业
In 1906 he graduated from this school as a top student
④医学做出巨贡献发现青霉素获终生荣誉
He made great contributions to medical science but it was his discovery of penicillin that made him earn life­long honor．
⑤成闻名世获诺贝尔奖
He was known for this achievement and for it he received a Nobel Prize
⑥显然弗莱明历史杰出科学家
It was clear that Fleming is one of the brilliant scientists in history
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①分词作状语改写句①
Alexander Flaming was born in Scotland brought up by his mother and his elder brother
②介词＋which非限制性定语句改写句⑤
He was known for this achievement for which he received a Nobel Prize
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Alexander Flaming was born in Scotland brought up by his mother and his elder brother With their support he got educated in a medical school in London In 1906 he graduated from this school as a top student After that he made great contributions to medical science but it was his discovery of penicillin that made him earn life­long honor He was known for this achievement for which he received a Nobel Prize It was clear that Fleming is one of the brilliant scientists in history

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