题语境(二) 优秀品行正确生态度公民义务社会责(2)
阅读理解
A (2020·浙江1月卷·C)
Today＇s world is not an easy adjustment for young adults A key skill set for success is persistence(毅力)a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathersResearchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence
BYU professors Laura PadillaWalker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years And over timethe persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school
There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathersPadillaWalker said This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence－which can be taught－are key to a child＇s life success
Researchers determined that dads need to practice an authoritative parenting style Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian：rigiddemanding or controlling Ratheran authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics：children feel warmth and love from their fatherresponsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressedchildren are given an appropriate level of autonomy(权)．
In the studyabout 52 percent of the dads exhibited aboveaverage levels of authoritative parenting A key finding is that over timechildren raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistencewhich leads to better outcomes in school
This particular study examined 11 to 14yearolds living in twoparent homes Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistencewhich is an avenue of future research
语篇解读 篇议文文章介绍父亲子女教育方面作重性
1．What is special about the BYU professors＇ study
A．It centered on fathers＇ role in parenting
B．It was based on a number of large families
C．It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles
D．It aimed to improve kids＇ achievement in school
A [推理判断题根文章第段Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence推断该研究关注父亲教育子女坚持方面独特作位答案A项]
2．What would an authoritative father do when raising his children
A．Ignore their demands
B．Make decisions for them
C．Control their behaviors
D．Explain the rules to them
D [推理判断题根文章第四段Authoritative parentingRatheran authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics children feel warmth and love from their fatherresponsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed推断真正权威式父亲独裁式孩子讲规讲道理处特注意文章中the reasons behind rules are stressedD项属义换答案D项]
3．Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers
A．Single parents
B．Children aged from 11 to 14
C．Authoritarian fathers
D．Mothers in twoparent homes
A [细节理解题根文章段that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistencewhich is an avenue of future research知未研究会更关注单亲父母教导坚持益处方面作选A项]
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers
B．Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future
C．Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father
D．Family Relationship Influences School Performance
C [标题判断题根文章第段Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence知文围绕父亲家教作展开提出父亲孩子坚持品质培养特影响C项够概括全文]
B (2018·全国卷Ⅲ·D)
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objectsWhy do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less
I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things and it worked Because of our effortsour daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)．
For weeksI＇ve been thinking of biggerdeeper questions：How do we make it a habit for them？And how do we train ourselves to help them live withneedand use less？YesterdayI sat with my sonShepherddetermined to test my own theory on thisI decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interestI expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutesten minutesmax I chose a red rubber ball － simpleuniversally available We passed ithe tried to put it in his mouthhe tried bouncing itrolling itsitting on itthrowing itIt was totallycompletely enough for him Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together He had my full attention and I had his My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us
语篇解读 文篇夹叙夹议文作者通引导孩子动捐献变卖玩具子玩球事例说明简单物品够获快乐
5．What do the words more is more in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．The morethe better
B．Enough is enough
C．More moneymore worries
D．Earn more and spend more
A [词义猜测题根第段容知成年明白处堆满物品什感觉提孩子物品时什总认越越呢？选A项B项Enough is enough意：够行适止C项More moneymore worries意：钱烦恼D项Earn more and spend more意：挣花]
6．What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects
A．Saving up for her holiday
B．Raising money for a poor girl
C．Adding the money to her fund
D．Giving the money to a sick mother
C [细节理解题根第二段中She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)知承诺卖玩具钱存入学基金时女挑选时常玩较玩具卖]
7．Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd
A．To try out an idea
B．To show a parent＇s love
C．To train his attention
D．To help him start a hobby
A [推理判断题根第三段中YesterdayI sat with my sonShepherddetermined to test my own theory on this知作者子进行球类游戏目验证想法选A]
8．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Take It or Leave It
B．A Lesson from Kids
C．Live More with Less
D．The Pleasure of Giving
C [标题判断题全文围绕Live More with Less提出点逐层展开述出点正确性A项Take It or Leave It(接受放弃)文章未讨两种非彼选择A项错误B项A Lesson from Kids(孩子里获教训)属度概括D项The Pleasure of Giving(予乐趣)属曲解文意语篇重点非予]
完形填空
A (2020·江苏卷)
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enoughSuccess 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives
When twelveyearold John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 ．The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling(泡) to the surface 6 the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易挥发) than water When Wilson heated itthe container 8 leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months laterhis parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their livesBut Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 ．He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the BlindTherehe not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 12 public speaker
Laterhe worked in Africawhere many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatmentFor himit was one thing to 14 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easilyThis moved him to action And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 ．
Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions He lost his sight but found a 19 He proved that it＇s not what happens to us that 20 our lives－it＇s what we make of what happens
语篇解读 文篇记叙文化学课老师错实验试剂引发爆炸导致Wilson失明没气馁颓废快学会盲文非洲盲区工作
1．Adepends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects
A [根语境知成功根取决生活中发生事情法depend on固定搭配意取决选A]
2．Adilemmas B．accidents
C．events D．steps
C [根空in our lives结合常识知该处指生活中发生事情选C]
3．Away B．hope
C．plan D．measure
A [根语境知知道生会彻底改变选A]
4．Acontinually B．gradually
C．gracefully D．completely
D [根文容知场事导致Wilson双目失明场事彻底改变生选D]
5．Adirect B．show
C．advocate D．declare
B [根文The class experiment知处表示天课堂实验展示……选B]
6．AAnyway B．Moreover
C．Somehow D．Thus
C [根文held something more volatile (易挥发) than water知知老师Wilson容器里误装水更容易挥发东西选C]
7．Amistakenly B．casually
C．amazingly D．clumsily
A [参见题解析]
8．Aerupted B．exploded
C．emptied D．exposed
B [根空leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes知容器爆炸导致Wilson双目失明选B]
9．Adeserved B．attempted
C．cared D．agreed
B [根空to find a way知两月Wilson出院回家父母试图找种方法应场发生生活中灾难attempt to do sth固定搭配意试图做某事选B]
10．Asubmitted to B．catered for
C．impressed on D．happened to
D [参见题解析]
11．Afantastic B．extraordinary
C．impressive D．catastrophic
D [根文But文Wilson学盲文开始积极生活叙述知Wilson认灾难选D文catastrophe提示]
12．Aaccomplished B．crucial
C．specific D．innocent
A [根文not only did well as a student but also知里仅名优秀学生成名出色公演说家选A]
13．Adeafness B．depression
C．blindness D．speechlessness
C [根文知非洲工作里许缺乏适治疗失明选C]
14．Adecide B．abandon
C．control D．accept
D [根语境知说接受失明命运回事某件事非常容易解决时允许继续完全回事选D]
15．Auntil B．when
C．unless D．before
B [参见题解析]
16．Aopposition B．adjustments
C．commitment D．limitations
C [根语境知非洲亚洲数千万见光明Wilson做出奉献选C]
17．Apreventable B．potential
C．spreadable D．influential
A [根空前preventing文叙述知Wilson努力阻止预防事件发生选A]
18．Ascholarships B．rewards
C．awards D．bonuses
C [根空for his great contributions知Wilson巨贡献获国际奖项选C]
19．Afortune B．recipe
C．dream D．vision
D [根语境知然失明找视力通演讲帮助失明实现生价值处vision字面意思视力sight相引申视野构思远见卓识等选D]
20．Adistinguishes B．determines
C．claims D．limits
B [根文it＇s what we make of what happens知证明发生身事情决定生活发生事情决定生活选B]
B (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
Two weeks earliermy sonBenhad got in touchHe＇d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I＇d 21 seen himSo imagine my 22 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me
I was 23 I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 24 ．The bay was 25 in sunshineand there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shoreGetting a little 26 I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 27 ．Something＇s not 28 I took off my Tshirt and 29 into the waterI saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middleHe was 30 violently Linking arms with one of the instructorsI helped 31 the young man out of the water He was unconscious and as I looked at his facesomething 32 to me Those brown eyes were very 33 ．What＇s his name？I asked the instructor Benhe repliedand immediately I 34 ．That stranger was my son
The instructors called for an ambulance 35 after a brief stay in hospitalBen was well enough to be allowed to 36 and later the family met up for dinnerWe chatted about everything and then Ben 37 to meI just want to say thank youhe saidYou 38 my life
I still can＇t believe what a 39 it wasI＇m just so glad I was there 40 to help my son
语篇解读 文记叙文文章讲述位父亲碰巧营救子事
21．Aalso B．often C．even D．last
D [作者次(last)见子已13年]
22．Adelight B．relief
C．anger D．worry
A [父子年没联系没见面知子作者然高兴(delight)极]
23．Ascared B．shocked
C．thrilled D．ashamed
C [根语境知年没见面子作者然感激动(thrilled)]
24．Atalk B．stay
C．meet D．settle
C [作者迫想见子早早达子会面(meet)方]
25．Abathed B．clean
C．deep D．formed
A [海湾沐浴(bathed)阳光]
26．Afaster B．closer
C．heavier D．wiser
B [根常识更(closer)点发现皮划艇出问题]
27．Atrouble B．advance
C．question D．battle
A [文作者救描述知走点作者发现皮划艇遇麻烦(trouble)]
28．Areal B．right
C．fair D．fit
B [根文描述知选B句前句说回事something＇s not right意某事劲]
29．Astared B．sank
C．dived D．fell
C [文容知作者水中救然跳入(dived)水中]
30．Aarguing B．fighting
C．shouting D．shaking
D [水中猛烈摇摆(shaking)求拉]
31．Alead B．persuade
C．carry D．keep
C [时作者帮忙年轻水里抬(carry)出]
32．Ahappened B．occurred
C．applied D．appealed
B [昏迷作者着脸时突然想事情something occurs to sb固定搭配意某想起某事]
33．Asharp B．pleasant
C．attractive D．familiar
D [文知作者救出子父亲子情况应该熟悉(familiar)]
34．Aagreed B．hesitated
C．doubted D．knew
D [教练说出年轻名字时作者马知道(knew)切原救年轻子]
35．AFortunately B．Frankly
C．Sadly D．Suddenly
A [康复快然件幸运事处表示幸运(Fortunately)]
36．Areturn B．relax
C．speak D．leave
D [短暂住院治疗Ben已离开(leave)医院]
37．Ajoked B．turned
C．listened D．pointed
B [Ben转(turned)头作者说感谢话]
38．Acreated B．honored
C．saved D．guided
C [文描述知作者救(saved)Ben命]
39．Acoincidence B．change
C．pity D．pain
A [作者水救救出竟然子真巧合(coincidence)]
40．Aon board B．in time
C．for sure D．on purpose
B [作者真高兴时(in time)帮助子]
1．characteristic n 特征特色
adj 典型特
2．relatively adv 相相
3．parenting n 育
4．rigid adj严格僵硬死板
5．rather adv (提出相反观点)相反反
6．responsibility n 责职责义务
7．appropriate adj 适合适
8．object n 物体物品东西
9．donate v 捐赠捐献
10．choose v 选择挑选
11．max n 限度量
12．fundamentally adv 根根
13．fate n．命运
14．accomplished adj 技艺高超华高
15．ambulance n 救护车
16．bathe v．沐浴洗澡
17．coincidence n 巧合
1．prove v 证明证实
2．theory n．理原理
3．passion n 激情热情酷爱
4．surface n．表面表层
5．event n 事件
6．explode v 爆炸
7．email v ……发电子邮件
8．brief adj简短简洁
9．chat v 聊天闲谈
1．adjust v．调整→adjustment n．调整
2．assume vt假定设想→assumption n．设想假定担→assuming conj假设
3．simple adj 简单单纯→simply adv 简单仅仅→simplify v 简化单纯→simplicity n 简单(性)容易(性)淳朴
4．universe n．宇宙世界→universal adj 宇宙普遍→universally adv全体致
5．experiment v．试验进行试验 n 实验→experimental adj 试验实验性
6．blind adj 瞎失明→blindly adv盲目轻率→blindness n 失明
7．prevent v 预防防止阻止→prevention n 预防妨碍→preventable adj 预防
8．conscious adj 神志清醒知觉意识→unconscious adj 失知觉昏迷 →consciousness n 清醒状态知觉觉察
9．familiar adj 熟悉常见亲 →familiarity n 熟悉精通 →familiarly adv 拘礼节亲密
1．center on 集中
2．tend to do 会做某事
3．be flooded with 堆满……
4．be supposed to do 理应做某事
5 on board 船(飞机火车)
6．in time 时
[时演练]单句语法填空
1．His familiarity(familiar) with English makes him have an advantage over others
2．I know you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture so you had better not miss the precious chance
3．He has been living here for a total of 30 years so he＇s familiar with every corner of the area
4．Mary rather than you is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time
5．It is universally (universe)acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men
6．A large number of people fell unconscious (conscious)because they breathed in thick smoke
7．It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the water from being polluted (pollute)．
8．His success was a long story but in brief he succeeded after many failures
9．However the railway quickly proved to be(be) a great success and within six months more than 25000 people were using it every day
Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence－which can be taught－are key to a child＇s life success 关键重
2．Researchers determined that dads need to practice an authoritative parenting style 实行遵循
3．In the study about 52 percent of the dads exhibited aboveaverage levels of authoritative parenting 表现显示显出
4．Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistencewhich is an avenue of future research 途径手段方法
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the preventable
[译文] 非洲亚洲数千万计见光明正威尔逊做出努力阻止预防事件发生
2．He lost his sight but found a vision
[译文] 然失明找光明(通演讲帮助失明实现生价值)
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund
[分析] 句复合句when引导时间状语句句身复合句中that关系代词引导定语句修饰先行词objects时that句中作语
[译文] 答应钱投学校基金里时选择卖掉常物件
2．When Wilson heated itthe container explodedleaving Wilson blinded in both eyes
[分析] 句复合句when引导时间状语句句the container explodedleaving Wilson blinded in both eyes现分词短语作结果状语
[译文] 威尔逊容器加热时容器爆炸威尔逊双眼失明
3．He proved that it＇s not what happens to us that determines our lives－it＇s what we make of what happens
[分析] 句复合句that 引导宾语句中强调句型it＇s ＋强调部分(not what happens to us)＋ that ＋determines our lives破折号强调句省略that 部分
[译文] 证明决定生活发生身事发生事
4．He was unconscious and as I looked at his face something occurred to me
[分析] and连接列复合句and 前面句子简单句and复合句as引导时间状语句句something occurred to me
[译文] 昏着脸突然想什
1．stress n．压力重压强调vt着重强调重读
(1)layputplace stress on sth重点放某事强调某事
under stress压力
under the stress of……迫
(2)stress the importance of强调……重性
(3)stressed adj焦虑安 感压力
stressful adj产生压力 压力重紧张
relieve stress缓解压力
suffer from stress承受压力
emotionalmental stress 感情思想负担
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance
②It is also a virtue to forgive and forget especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress)society
③Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress
[力提升]－－句译
老师常强调勤奋通成功路重性
①Teachers often stress the importance of diligence in the approach to success(stress v．)
②Teachers often lay stress on diligence in the approach to success(stress n．)
2．attention n．注意关注 注意力
(1)pay attention to注意留意
draw one＇s attention to引起某注意
fixfocus one＇s attention onupon某注意力集中……
attractcatch one＇s attention引起某注意
bring sthto one＇s attention某注意某事
turndirect one＇s attention to某注意力转……
devote one＇s attention to 专心……
(2)attentive adj 注意专心
attentively adv 聚精会神周
in need of medical attention需医学治疗
to stand atto attention 立正站着立正
an attentive audience 位聚精会神听众
friendly and attentive staff 友周工作员
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①If you attend a dinner party in China you should pay special attention to your table manners
②Recently the media have been focusing their attention onupon the rising housing price
③Great attention must be paid to developing(develop) welfare especially in the poor areas
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone he didn＇t notice his headteacher＇s appearance
高级表达：With his attention fixed on his mobile phonehe didn＇t notice his headteacher＇s appearance(with复合结构)
3．absorb vt吸收吸引专心入吞理解掌握
(1)absorb one＇s attention吸引某注意力
(2)absorbed adj精神集中
be absorbed in 专心致志全神贯注
(3)absorbing adj十分吸引引入胜
be deeply absorbed in work专注工作
absorb new knowledgeinformation掌握新知识新信息
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①When something did interest me I could become absorbed(absorb)．
②The novel was so absorbing(absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep
③When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work which he often was he would forget all about eating or sleeping
[力提升]－－完成句子句式升级
①普通表达：Tom was absorbed in(专心致志) watching the basketball match and he didn＇t notice his classmate coming up to him
②高级表达：Absorbed in watching the basketball matchTom didn＇t notice his classmate coming up to him(分词短语作状语)
[名师点津] be absorbed in sth结构句中作状语定语时常分词形式absorbed in类似结构：be lost in陷入……专心致志……be caught in困……be buried in埋头……be devoted to致力……专心……be occupied inwith忙……be involved in专注……
4．deal n．协议交易买卖 v．应(某种方式)付交道
(1)It＇s a deal 成交言定
make a deal 达成协议做成交易
a great deal量非常(修饰数名词)
(2)deal with处理付相处……交道涉
do with 处理付安排
benefit a great deal from reading 读书中受益良
have various ways to deal with such a situation
种样处理种情况方式
[词义]－－写出列句中deal with含义
①He has some unfinshed business to deal with处理
②In many people＇s opinion that company though relatively small is pleasant to deal with……做生意
③I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books涉
④His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people……交道
[力提升]－－句译
学校必须教学龄童应危险情况
①School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations(deal with)
②School children must be taught what to do with dangerous situations(do with)
[名师点津] deal with表示处理时常连接副词how连do with表示处理时常连接代词what连
5．contribution n 贡献捐献投稿
(1)make a contributioncontributions to ……做出贡献
(2)contribute vt& vi捐献贡献捐助导致投稿
contribute to 助促成……做贡献
contributetotowards……捐献…………投稿
(3)contributor n．(杂志书)投稿(会议)发言
捐赠者促成物
consist in your successful work and your contribution towards others＇ happiness 存成功工作幸福贡献
have made a great contribution to education
教育事业做出巨贡献
contribute ￡5000 to the earthquake fund
震基金捐赠 5 000 英镑
contribute a number of articles to the magazine
家杂志投稿
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy
②It is more meaningful to contribute(contribute) books and sports goods to children in need
③Your contribution (contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success
[力提升]－－完成句子句式升级
①普通表达：He made such a great contribution to (做出贡献) the university that the new library was named after him
②高级表达：Such a great contribution did he make to the university that the new library was named after him(倒装句)
6．delight n．快乐高兴喜悦vt()高兴()欣喜
(1)(much) to one＇s delight 令某(极)高兴
within delight 高兴
(2)delighted adj高兴快乐
be delighted atwithby ……高兴
be delighted to do高兴做……
(3)delightful adj 快乐令愉快宜
scream inwith delight高兴尖
take delight in helping others助乐
delight audiences with his humour幽默观众开心
a delighted look 高兴神情
a feeling of pure delight 十分高兴心情
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①I cannot tell you how delighted(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me
②When I heard of the delightful (delight) news that my brother had passed the driving testI felt very pleased
③I am delighted to inform (inform)you that this year＇s music festival will be held shortly
[力提升]－－句译
令高兴百位申请者中选出参加开幕式
①To my delightI was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony(delight n．)
②What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony(delight v．)
Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch
知觉时该吃午饭
[句型公式] before引导时间状语句句中before I knew it意知觉
(1)before作连词引导时间状语句时句中译法灵活通常含义：……前…………久……
(2)It waswill be＋时间段＋before 长时间……
It will not bewas not ＋时间段＋before 久……
[金句推送] It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me
花长时间完全理解父母做切
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks
②I＇m sorry you＇ve been waiting so long but it＇ll still be some time before Brian gets back
③It has been two weeks since you returned home and I＇ve been missing you very much
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：How time flies I will graduate from high school in three months
高级表达：How time flies It will be three months before I graduate from high school．(before)
[名师点津] It be＋段时间＋since引导状语句表示……(现)长时间
夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．Most common health upsets that spoil a holiday are easily preventable(prevent)．
2．It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight
3．They remained fundamentally(fundamental) opposed to the plan
4．Be sure to pay attention to protecting(protect) the environment and think of others while travelling
5．Greatly delighted (delight) at the result the football fans couldn＇t help walking to the street to celebrate it
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people who has made great contributions to the world civilization
2．If they can＇t get it to us in timewe＇ll just have to do without
3．With many things to deal with I have to stop listening to the light music
4．He was told that it would be at least three months before he could recover and return to work
5．Absorbed in her work she didn＇t realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ阅读七选五
(2020·山东日5月模拟)
Teach Children the Value of Money
As we＇re moving towards a more cashless society and real pocket money is becoming increasingly unpopularchildren increasingly no longer understand the value of physical money and simple tasks such as working out how many coins are needed to buy a toy or sweets will become out of useEducation around money management and establishing healthy money habits at a young age have become even more vital
1 Start with planning an activity together and then define a budgetThenresearch what things you will buyand work out which items may be better to buyAs you carry out each part of the activitymake sure you save all the receiptsand then evaluate if you managed to stay withinor broke your budget 2
Giving your children or encouraging them to suggest a regular chore can be rewarded with some pocket money 3 For example14yearolds are often making their own bedsso introducing a reward for such a choreis not a good ideahoweveremptying the dishwasher might be just right for a nineyearoldThese types of chores will help them to get an understanding of earning money and the relationship between timeeffort and moneyEducate children through encouragement by paving the way for them to act on their own curiosity and interest 4
Coming up with and doing activities or daytoday tasks together with your childrenis not only much more enjoyable for your childrenbut it also helps them to become more confident and decisive about making their own decisions about savingsinterest rates or allowances 5 That is bound to pave the way to breaking the trend of financial illiteracy
A．That is one of the most important factors for learning
B．Involve them in everyday money management activities
C．This can be done with real money or a digital piggy bank
D．Give your child regular pocket moneybig enough to cover basic wants
E．They will become more financially independent and wiser to online spending
F．Such a chore beyond what is considered to be done at a certain age is the best
G．This practice of setting a budget is very useful and fun for both parents and children
1．B [根空Start withThen结构As you知完成活动部分时确保留收出B项孩子参天金钱理活动符合语境]
2．G [第二段提参天金钱理首先起计划活动然定预算接着寻找买东西弄清楚买东西更然评估成功保持预算超出预算G项种设定预算做法父母孩子讲非常趣作段总结句]
3．F [空前提孩子参家务奖励零花钱根关键词知DF中选择结合空举例子14岁孩子常铺床种＇家务＇实行奖励意9岁孩子讲清空洗碗机错家务知F项超出某年龄阶段应该做种家务符合语境]
4．A [空前提类型家务会帮助孩子更明白时间努力金钱间关系时通鼓励教育孩子奇心兴趣处事铺道路知A项学重素符合语境]
5．E [根段提孩子起提出做活动者日常务仅孩子愉快帮助做关储蓄利率者零钱决定时变更加信果断知E项会财务方面更加独立网消费更加明智讲处符合语境]
Ⅱ语法填空
You are never too young to make a difference Since Joshua Williams was 5 years old he has been winning 1________(achieve) in ending hunger
One day fiveyearold Joshua 2________(watch) TV in the sitting room with his grandma as usualwhen 3________TV show reported about children who were suffering hunger around the world Joshua was very sad to learn that 4________he was just five years old he decided to do something about itHe turned to his grandma and said Grandma I want to help those children Can you donate some money？ His grandma smiled 5________him and gave him 20 dollars His grandma didn＇t take it 6________(serious) but Joshua really did something with it 7________(start) with the 20 donation from his grandma he created a charity 8________(name) Joshua＇s Heart It has provided thousands of pounds of food for 9________(hunger) people in North Miami until nowJoshua＇s longterm goal is to remove world hunger I cannot imagine having no food to eat when I need itCan you If we all work at thisworld hunger can finally 10________(remove) Joshua said
Let＇s join Joshua and help to end world hunger together
语篇解读 文篇记叙文Joshua Williams 5岁时开始帮助挨饿已挨饿提供食物
1．achievements [考查名词处名词作win宾语应该已取成achievements]
2．was watching [考查动词时态里表示事情发生时Joshua正电视进行时]
3．a [考查冠词里泛指某电视节目定冠词a]
4．ThoughAlthough [考查连词根语境知处需填thoughalthough引导步状语句]
5．at [考查介词smile at sb意着某微笑]
6．seriously [考查副词take sth seriously意严肃……处副词修饰动词]
7．Starting [考查非谓语动词start作句子谓语句子语hestart谓关系现分词形式]
8．named [考查非谓语动词charityname间逻辑动宾关系分词形式作置定语]
9．hungry [考查形容词里指饥饿填hungry作定语]
10．be removed [考查动词语态hungerremove动作承受者需动语态]
Ⅲ短文改错
(2020·四省八校第二次教学质量检测)Last summer vacation I travelled to America and I met a lot of foreignerI found a tour guide which spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident about my EnglishInterestingsome native English speakers joined me in the tripWhen we are in the Grand Canyonwe lost contact with our guide but everyone was worriedAll of suddenmy phone rang and it was from the guidesaid that he would wait for us at the gate of the canyonHe asked I to inform the other membersI summoned my courage to tell them in Englishand then I was praising by themI felt more confident afterwards
答案
Last summer vacation I travelled to America and I met a lot of I found a tour guide spoke both English and Chinese because I was not confident about my Englishsome native English speakers joined me in the tripWhen we in the Grand Canyonwe lost contact with our guide everyone was worriedAll of suddenmy phone rang and it was from the guide that he would wait for us at the gate of the canyonHe asked to inform the other membersI summoned my courage to tell them in Englishand then I was by themI felt more confident afterwards
话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①写信推荐朋友李莉担杂志学生记者
I am writing this letter to you I want to recommend my best friend Li Li to be a student reporter for your magazine
②作16岁阳光女孩李莉学校勤奋刻苦
As a 16yearold sunny girl Li Li is very diligent at school
③许爱学钦佩
She has many hobbies and this has earned great admiration from us classmates
④文学爱作文常认典范
Literature is her favorite and her compositions are often regarded as model ones．
⑤作校学生会员真喜欢交朋友
As a member of Students＇ Union in our school she really loves making friends．
⑥言结交更朋友通担学生记者提高
On my part she can make more friends and improve herself by being a student reporter
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①定式作目状语改写句①
I am writing this letter to you to recommend my best friend Li Li to be a student reporter for your magazine
②which 引导非限制性定语句改写句③
She has many hobbies which has earned great admiration from us students
③现分词(短语)作状语改写句⑤
Being a member of Students＇ Union in our school she really loves making friends
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I am writing this letter to you to recommend my best friend Li Li to be a student reporter for your magazine As a 16yearold sunshine girl Li Li is very diligent at schoolBesides she has many hobbies which has earned great admiration from us classmates Literature is her favorite and her compositions are often regarded as model onesBeing a member of Students＇ Union in our school she really loves making friends On my part she can make more friends and improve herself by being a student reporter
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阅读理解
A (2020·浙江1月卷·C)
Today＇s world is not an easy adjustment for young adults A key skill set for success is persistence(毅力)a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathersResearchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence
BYU professors Laura PadillaWalker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years And over timethe persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school
There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathersPadillaWalker said This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence－which can be taught－are key to a child＇s life success
Researchers determined that dads need to practice an authoritative parenting style Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian：rigiddemanding or controlling Ratheran authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics：children feel warmth and love from their fatherresponsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressedchildren are given an appropriate level of autonomy(权)．
In the studyabout 52 percent of the dads exhibited aboveaverage levels of authoritative parenting A key finding is that over timechildren raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistencewhich leads to better outcomes in school
This particular study examined 11 to 14yearolds living in twoparent homes Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistencewhich is an avenue of future research
语篇解读 篇议文文章介绍父亲子女教育方面作重性
1．What is special about the BYU professors＇ study
A．It centered on fathers＇ role in parenting
B．It was based on a number of large families
C．It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles
D．It aimed to improve kids＇ achievement in school
A [推理判断题根文章第段Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence推断该研究关注父亲教育子女坚持方面独特作位答案A项]
2．What would an authoritative father do when raising his children
A．Ignore their demands
B．Make decisions for them
C．Control their behaviors
D．Explain the rules to them
D [推理判断题根文章第四段Authoritative parentingRatheran authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics children feel warmth and love from their fatherresponsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed推断真正权威式父亲独裁式孩子讲规讲道理处特注意文章中the reasons behind rules are stressedD项属义换答案D项]
3．Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers
A．Single parents
B．Children aged from 11 to 14
C．Authoritarian fathers
D．Mothers in twoparent homes
A [细节理解题根文章段that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistencewhich is an avenue of future research知未研究会更关注单亲父母教导坚持益处方面作选A项]
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers
B．Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future
C．Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father
D．Family Relationship Influences School Performance
C [标题判断题根文章第段Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence知文围绕父亲家教作展开提出父亲孩子坚持品质培养特影响C项够概括全文]
B (2018·全国卷Ⅲ·D)
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objectsWhy do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less
I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things and it worked Because of our effortsour daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)．
For weeksI＇ve been thinking of biggerdeeper questions：How do we make it a habit for them？And how do we train ourselves to help them live withneedand use less？YesterdayI sat with my sonShepherddetermined to test my own theory on thisI decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interestI expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutesten minutesmax I chose a red rubber ball － simpleuniversally available We passed ithe tried to put it in his mouthhe tried bouncing itrolling itsitting on itthrowing itIt was totallycompletely enough for him Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together He had my full attention and I had his My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us
语篇解读 文篇夹叙夹议文作者通引导孩子动捐献变卖玩具子玩球事例说明简单物品够获快乐
5．What do the words more is more in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．The morethe better
B．Enough is enough
C．More moneymore worries
D．Earn more and spend more
A [词义猜测题根第段容知成年明白处堆满物品什感觉提孩子物品时什总认越越呢？选A项B项Enough is enough意：够行适止C项More moneymore worries意：钱烦恼D项Earn more and spend more意：挣花]
6．What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects
A．Saving up for her holiday
B．Raising money for a poor girl
C．Adding the money to her fund
D．Giving the money to a sick mother
C [细节理解题根第二段中She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)知承诺卖玩具钱存入学基金时女挑选时常玩较玩具卖]
7．Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd
A．To try out an idea
B．To show a parent＇s love
C．To train his attention
D．To help him start a hobby
A [推理判断题根第三段中YesterdayI sat with my sonShepherddetermined to test my own theory on this知作者子进行球类游戏目验证想法选A]
8．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Take It or Leave It
B．A Lesson from Kids
C．Live More with Less
D．The Pleasure of Giving
C [标题判断题全文围绕Live More with Less提出点逐层展开述出点正确性A项Take It or Leave It(接受放弃)文章未讨两种非彼选择A项错误B项A Lesson from Kids(孩子里获教训)属度概括D项The Pleasure of Giving(予乐趣)属曲解文意语篇重点非予]
完形填空
A (2020·江苏卷)
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enoughSuccess 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives
When twelveyearold John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 ．The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling(泡) to the surface 6 the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易挥发) than water When Wilson heated itthe container 8 leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months laterhis parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their livesBut Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 ．He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the BlindTherehe not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 12 public speaker
Laterhe worked in Africawhere many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatmentFor himit was one thing to 14 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easilyThis moved him to action And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 ．
Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions He lost his sight but found a 19 He proved that it＇s not what happens to us that 20 our lives－it＇s what we make of what happens
语篇解读 文篇记叙文化学课老师错实验试剂引发爆炸导致Wilson失明没气馁颓废快学会盲文非洲盲区工作
1．Adepends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects
A [根语境知成功根取决生活中发生事情法depend on固定搭配意取决选A]
2．Adilemmas B．accidents
C．events D．steps
C [根空in our lives结合常识知该处指生活中发生事情选C]
3．Away B．hope
C．plan D．measure
A [根语境知知道生会彻底改变选A]
4．Acontinually B．gradually
C．gracefully D．completely
D [根文容知场事导致Wilson双目失明场事彻底改变生选D]
5．Adirect B．show
C．advocate D．declare
B [根文The class experiment知处表示天课堂实验展示……选B]
6．AAnyway B．Moreover
C．Somehow D．Thus
C [根文held something more volatile (易挥发) than water知知老师Wilson容器里误装水更容易挥发东西选C]
7．Amistakenly B．casually
C．amazingly D．clumsily
A [参见题解析]
8．Aerupted B．exploded
C．emptied D．exposed
B [根空leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes知容器爆炸导致Wilson双目失明选B]
9．Adeserved B．attempted
C．cared D．agreed
B [根空to find a way知两月Wilson出院回家父母试图找种方法应场发生生活中灾难attempt to do sth固定搭配意试图做某事选B]
10．Asubmitted to B．catered for
C．impressed on D．happened to
D [参见题解析]
11．Afantastic B．extraordinary
C．impressive D．catastrophic
D [根文But文Wilson学盲文开始积极生活叙述知Wilson认灾难选D文catastrophe提示]
12．Aaccomplished B．crucial
C．specific D．innocent
A [根文not only did well as a student but also知里仅名优秀学生成名出色公演说家选A]
13．Adeafness B．depression
C．blindness D．speechlessness
C [根文知非洲工作里许缺乏适治疗失明选C]
14．Adecide B．abandon
C．control D．accept
D [根语境知说接受失明命运回事某件事非常容易解决时允许继续完全回事选D]
15．Auntil B．when
C．unless D．before
B [参见题解析]
16．Aopposition B．adjustments
C．commitment D．limitations
C [根语境知非洲亚洲数千万见光明Wilson做出奉献选C]
17．Apreventable B．potential
C．spreadable D．influential
A [根空前preventing文叙述知Wilson努力阻止预防事件发生选A]
18．Ascholarships B．rewards
C．awards D．bonuses
C [根空for his great contributions知Wilson巨贡献获国际奖项选C]
19．Afortune B．recipe
C．dream D．vision
D [根语境知然失明找视力通演讲帮助失明实现生价值处vision字面意思视力sight相引申视野构思远见卓识等选D]
20．Adistinguishes B．determines
C．claims D．limits
B [根文it＇s what we make of what happens知证明发生身事情决定生活发生事情决定生活选B]
B (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
Two weeks earliermy sonBenhad got in touchHe＇d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I＇d 21 seen himSo imagine my 22 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me
I was 23 I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 24 ．The bay was 25 in sunshineand there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shoreGetting a little 26 I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 27 ．Something＇s not 28 I took off my Tshirt and 29 into the waterI saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middleHe was 30 violently Linking arms with one of the instructorsI helped 31 the young man out of the water He was unconscious and as I looked at his facesomething 32 to me Those brown eyes were very 33 ．What＇s his name？I asked the instructor Benhe repliedand immediately I 34 ．That stranger was my son
The instructors called for an ambulance 35 after a brief stay in hospitalBen was well enough to be allowed to 36 and later the family met up for dinnerWe chatted about everything and then Ben 37 to meI just want to say thank youhe saidYou 38 my life
I still can＇t believe what a 39 it wasI＇m just so glad I was there 40 to help my son
语篇解读 文记叙文文章讲述位父亲碰巧营救子事
21．Aalso B．often C．even D．last
D [作者次(last)见子已13年]
22．Adelight B．relief
C．anger D．worry
A [父子年没联系没见面知子作者然高兴(delight)极]
23．Ascared B．shocked
C．thrilled D．ashamed
C [根语境知年没见面子作者然感激动(thrilled)]
24．Atalk B．stay
C．meet D．settle
C [作者迫想见子早早达子会面(meet)方]
25．Abathed B．clean
C．deep D．formed
A [海湾沐浴(bathed)阳光]
26．Afaster B．closer
C．heavier D．wiser
B [根常识更(closer)点发现皮划艇出问题]
27．Atrouble B．advance
C．question D．battle
A [文作者救描述知走点作者发现皮划艇遇麻烦(trouble)]
28．Areal B．right
C．fair D．fit
B [根文描述知选B句前句说回事something＇s not right意某事劲]
29．Astared B．sank
C．dived D．fell
C [文容知作者水中救然跳入(dived)水中]
30．Aarguing B．fighting
C．shouting D．shaking
D [水中猛烈摇摆(shaking)求拉]
31．Alead B．persuade
C．carry D．keep
C [时作者帮忙年轻水里抬(carry)出]
32．Ahappened B．occurred
C．applied D．appealed
B [昏迷作者着脸时突然想事情something occurs to sb固定搭配意某想起某事]
33．Asharp B．pleasant
C．attractive D．familiar
D [文知作者救出子父亲子情况应该熟悉(familiar)]
34．Aagreed B．hesitated
C．doubted D．knew
D [教练说出年轻名字时作者马知道(knew)切原救年轻子]
35．AFortunately B．Frankly
C．Sadly D．Suddenly
A [康复快然件幸运事处表示幸运(Fortunately)]
36．Areturn B．relax
C．speak D．leave
D [短暂住院治疗Ben已离开(leave)医院]
37．Ajoked B．turned
C．listened D．pointed
B [Ben转(turned)头作者说感谢话]
38．Acreated B．honored
C．saved D．guided
C [文描述知作者救(saved)Ben命]
39．Acoincidence B．change
C．pity D．pain
A [作者水救救出竟然子真巧合(coincidence)]
40．Aon board B．in time
C．for sure D．on purpose
B [作者真高兴时(in time)帮助子]
1．characteristic n 特征特色
adj 典型特
2．relatively adv 相相
3．parenting n 育
4．rigid adj严格僵硬死板
5．rather adv (提出相反观点)相反反
6．responsibility n 责职责义务
7．appropriate adj 适合适
8．object n 物体物品东西
9．donate v 捐赠捐献
10．choose v 选择挑选
11．max n 限度量
12．fundamentally adv 根根
13．fate n．命运
14．accomplished adj 技艺高超华高
15．ambulance n 救护车
16．bathe v．沐浴洗澡
17．coincidence n 巧合
1．prove v 证明证实
2．theory n．理原理
3．passion n 激情热情酷爱
4．surface n．表面表层
5．event n 事件
6．explode v 爆炸
7．email v ……发电子邮件
8．brief adj简短简洁
9．chat v 聊天闲谈
1．adjust v．调整→adjustment n．调整
2．assume vt假定设想→assumption n．设想假定担→assuming conj假设
3．simple adj 简单单纯→simply adv 简单仅仅→simplify v 简化单纯→simplicity n 简单(性)容易(性)淳朴
4．universe n．宇宙世界→universal adj 宇宙普遍→universally adv全体致
5．experiment v．试验进行试验 n 实验→experimental adj 试验实验性
6．blind adj 瞎失明→blindly adv盲目轻率→blindness n 失明
7．prevent v 预防防止阻止→prevention n 预防妨碍→preventable adj 预防
8．conscious adj 神志清醒知觉意识→unconscious adj 失知觉昏迷 →consciousness n 清醒状态知觉觉察
9．familiar adj 熟悉常见亲 →familiarity n 熟悉精通 →familiarly adv 拘礼节亲密
1．center on 集中
2．tend to do 会做某事
3．be flooded with 堆满……
4．be supposed to do 理应做某事
5 on board 船(飞机火车)
6．in time 时
[时演练]单句语法填空
1．His familiarity(familiar) with English makes him have an advantage over others
2．I know you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture so you had better not miss the precious chance
3．He has been living here for a total of 30 years so he＇s familiar with every corner of the area
4．Mary rather than you is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time
5．It is universally (universe)acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men
6．A large number of people fell unconscious (conscious)because they breathed in thick smoke
7．It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the water from being polluted (pollute)．
8．His success was a long story but in brief he succeeded after many failures
9．However the railway quickly proved to be(be) a great success and within six months more than 25000 people were using it every day
Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence－which can be taught－are key to a child＇s life success 关键重
2．Researchers determined that dads need to practice an authoritative parenting style 实行遵循
3．In the study about 52 percent of the dads exhibited aboveaverage levels of authoritative parenting 表现显示显出
4．Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistencewhich is an avenue of future research 途径手段方法
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the preventable
[译文] 非洲亚洲数千万计见光明正威尔逊做出努力阻止预防事件发生
2．He lost his sight but found a vision
[译文] 然失明找光明(通演讲帮助失明实现生价值)
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund
[分析] 句复合句when引导时间状语句句身复合句中that关系代词引导定语句修饰先行词objects时that句中作语
[译文] 答应钱投学校基金里时选择卖掉常物件
2．When Wilson heated itthe container explodedleaving Wilson blinded in both eyes
[分析] 句复合句when引导时间状语句句the container explodedleaving Wilson blinded in both eyes现分词短语作结果状语
[译文] 威尔逊容器加热时容器爆炸威尔逊双眼失明
3．He proved that it＇s not what happens to us that determines our lives－it＇s what we make of what happens
[分析] 句复合句that 引导宾语句中强调句型it＇s ＋强调部分(not what happens to us)＋ that ＋determines our lives破折号强调句省略that 部分
[译文] 证明决定生活发生身事发生事
4．He was unconscious and as I looked at his face something occurred to me
[分析] and连接列复合句and 前面句子简单句and复合句as引导时间状语句句something occurred to me
[译文] 昏着脸突然想什
1．stress n．压力重压强调vt着重强调重读
(1)layputplace stress on sth重点放某事强调某事
under stress压力
under the stress of……迫
(2)stress the importance of强调……重性
(3)stressed adj焦虑安 感压力
stressful adj产生压力 压力重紧张
relieve stress缓解压力
suffer from stress承受压力
emotionalmental stress 感情思想负担
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance
②It is also a virtue to forgive and forget especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress)society
③Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress
[力提升]－－句译
老师常强调勤奋通成功路重性
①Teachers often stress the importance of diligence in the approach to success(stress v．)
②Teachers often lay stress on diligence in the approach to success(stress n．)
2．attention n．注意关注 注意力
(1)pay attention to注意留意
draw one＇s attention to引起某注意
fixfocus one＇s attention onupon某注意力集中……
attractcatch one＇s attention引起某注意
bring sthto one＇s attention某注意某事
turndirect one＇s attention to某注意力转……
devote one＇s attention to 专心……
(2)attentive adj 注意专心
attentively adv 聚精会神周
in need of medical attention需医学治疗
to stand atto attention 立正站着立正
an attentive audience 位聚精会神听众
friendly and attentive staff 友周工作员
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①If you attend a dinner party in China you should pay special attention to your table manners
②Recently the media have been focusing their attention onupon the rising housing price
③Great attention must be paid to developing(develop) welfare especially in the poor areas
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone he didn＇t notice his headteacher＇s appearance
高级表达：With his attention fixed on his mobile phonehe didn＇t notice his headteacher＇s appearance(with复合结构)
3．absorb vt吸收吸引专心入吞理解掌握
(1)absorb one＇s attention吸引某注意力
(2)absorbed adj精神集中
be absorbed in 专心致志全神贯注
(3)absorbing adj十分吸引引入胜
be deeply absorbed in work专注工作
absorb new knowledgeinformation掌握新知识新信息
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①When something did interest me I could become absorbed(absorb)．
②The novel was so absorbing(absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep
③When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work which he often was he would forget all about eating or sleeping
[力提升]－－完成句子句式升级
①普通表达：Tom was absorbed in(专心致志) watching the basketball match and he didn＇t notice his classmate coming up to him
②高级表达：Absorbed in watching the basketball matchTom didn＇t notice his classmate coming up to him(分词短语作状语)
[名师点津] be absorbed in sth结构句中作状语定语时常分词形式absorbed in类似结构：be lost in陷入……专心致志……be caught in困……be buried in埋头……be devoted to致力……专心……be occupied inwith忙……be involved in专注……
4．deal n．协议交易买卖 v．应(某种方式)付交道
(1)It＇s a deal 成交言定
make a deal 达成协议做成交易
a great deal量非常(修饰数名词)
(2)deal with处理付相处……交道涉
do with 处理付安排
benefit a great deal from reading 读书中受益良
have various ways to deal with such a situation
种样处理种情况方式
[词义]－－写出列句中deal with含义
①He has some unfinshed business to deal with处理
②In many people＇s opinion that company though relatively small is pleasant to deal with……做生意
③I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books涉
④His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people……交道
[力提升]－－句译
学校必须教学龄童应危险情况
①School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations(deal with)
②School children must be taught what to do with dangerous situations(do with)
[名师点津] deal with表示处理时常连接副词how连do with表示处理时常连接代词what连
5．contribution n 贡献捐献投稿
(1)make a contributioncontributions to ……做出贡献
(2)contribute vt& vi捐献贡献捐助导致投稿
contribute to 助促成……做贡献
contributetotowards……捐献…………投稿
(3)contributor n．(杂志书)投稿(会议)发言
捐赠者促成物
consist in your successful work and your contribution towards others＇ happiness 存成功工作幸福贡献
have made a great contribution to education
教育事业做出巨贡献
contribute ￡5000 to the earthquake fund
震基金捐赠 5 000 英镑
contribute a number of articles to the magazine
家杂志投稿
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy
②It is more meaningful to contribute(contribute) books and sports goods to children in need
③Your contribution (contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success
[力提升]－－完成句子句式升级
①普通表达：He made such a great contribution to (做出贡献) the university that the new library was named after him
②高级表达：Such a great contribution did he make to the university that the new library was named after him(倒装句)
6．delight n．快乐高兴喜悦vt()高兴()欣喜
(1)(much) to one＇s delight 令某(极)高兴
within delight 高兴
(2)delighted adj高兴快乐
be delighted atwithby ……高兴
be delighted to do高兴做……
(3)delightful adj 快乐令愉快宜
scream inwith delight高兴尖
take delight in helping others助乐
delight audiences with his humour幽默观众开心
a delighted look 高兴神情
a feeling of pure delight 十分高兴心情
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①I cannot tell you how delighted(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me
②When I heard of the delightful (delight) news that my brother had passed the driving testI felt very pleased
③I am delighted to inform (inform)you that this year＇s music festival will be held shortly
[力提升]－－句译
令高兴百位申请者中选出参加开幕式
①To my delightI was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony(delight n．)
②What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony(delight v．)
Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch
知觉时该吃午饭
[句型公式] before引导时间状语句句中before I knew it意知觉
(1)before作连词引导时间状语句时句中译法灵活通常含义：……前…………久……
(2)It waswill be＋时间段＋before 长时间……
It will not bewas not ＋时间段＋before 久……
[金句推送] It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me
花长时间完全理解父母做切
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks
②I＇m sorry you＇ve been waiting so long but it＇ll still be some time before Brian gets back
③It has been two weeks since you returned home and I＇ve been missing you very much
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：How time flies I will graduate from high school in three months
高级表达：How time flies It will be three months before I graduate from high school．(before)
[名师点津] It be＋段时间＋since引导状语句表示……(现)长时间
夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．Most common health upsets that spoil a holiday are easily preventable(prevent)．
2．It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight
3．They remained fundamentally(fundamental) opposed to the plan
4．Be sure to pay attention to protecting(protect) the environment and think of others while travelling
5．Greatly delighted (delight) at the result the football fans couldn＇t help walking to the street to celebrate it
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people who has made great contributions to the world civilization
2．If they can＇t get it to us in timewe＇ll just have to do without
3．With many things to deal with I have to stop listening to the light music
4．He was told that it would be at least three months before he could recover and return to work
5．Absorbed in her work she didn＇t realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ阅读七选五
(2020·山东日5月模拟)
Teach Children the Value of Money
As we＇re moving towards a more cashless society and real pocket money is becoming increasingly unpopularchildren increasingly no longer understand the value of physical money and simple tasks such as working out how many coins are needed to buy a toy or sweets will become out of useEducation around money management and establishing healthy money habits at a young age have become even more vital
1 Start with planning an activity together and then define a budgetThenresearch what things you will buyand work out which items may be better to buyAs you carry out each part of the activitymake sure you save all the receiptsand then evaluate if you managed to stay withinor broke your budget 2
Giving your children or encouraging them to suggest a regular chore can be rewarded with some pocket money 3 For example14yearolds are often making their own bedsso introducing a reward for such a choreis not a good ideahoweveremptying the dishwasher might be just right for a nineyearoldThese types of chores will help them to get an understanding of earning money and the relationship between timeeffort and moneyEducate children through encouragement by paving the way for them to act on their own curiosity and interest 4
Coming up with and doing activities or daytoday tasks together with your childrenis not only much more enjoyable for your childrenbut it also helps them to become more confident and decisive about making their own decisions about savingsinterest rates or allowances 5 That is bound to pave the way to breaking the trend of financial illiteracy
A．That is one of the most important factors for learning
B．Involve them in everyday money management activities
C．This can be done with real money or a digital piggy bank
D．Give your child regular pocket moneybig enough to cover basic wants
E．They will become more financially independent and wiser to online spending
F．Such a chore beyond what is considered to be done at a certain age is the best
G．This practice of setting a budget is very useful and fun for both parents and children
1．B [根空Start withThen结构As you知完成活动部分时确保留收出B项孩子参天金钱理活动符合语境]
2．G [第二段提参天金钱理首先起计划活动然定预算接着寻找买东西弄清楚买东西更然评估成功保持预算超出预算G项种设定预算做法父母孩子讲非常趣作段总结句]
3．F [空前提孩子参家务奖励零花钱根关键词知DF中选择结合空举例子14岁孩子常铺床种＇家务＇实行奖励意9岁孩子讲清空洗碗机错家务知F项超出某年龄阶段应该做种家务符合语境]
4．A [空前提类型家务会帮助孩子更明白时间努力金钱间关系时通鼓励教育孩子奇心兴趣处事铺道路知A项学重素符合语境]
5．E [根段提孩子起提出做活动者日常务仅孩子愉快帮助做关储蓄利率者零钱决定时变更加信果断知E项会财务方面更加独立网消费更加明智讲处符合语境]
Ⅱ语法填空
You are never too young to make a difference Since Joshua Williams was 5 years old he has been winning 1________(achieve) in ending hunger
One day fiveyearold Joshua 2________(watch) TV in the sitting room with his grandma as usualwhen 3________TV show reported about children who were suffering hunger around the world Joshua was very sad to learn that 4________he was just five years old he decided to do something about itHe turned to his grandma and said Grandma I want to help those children Can you donate some money？ His grandma smiled 5________him and gave him 20 dollars His grandma didn＇t take it 6________(serious) but Joshua really did something with it 7________(start) with the 20 donation from his grandma he created a charity 8________(name) Joshua＇s Heart It has provided thousands of pounds of food for 9________(hunger) people in North Miami until nowJoshua＇s longterm goal is to remove world hunger I cannot imagine having no food to eat when I need itCan you If we all work at thisworld hunger can finally 10________(remove) Joshua said
Let＇s join Joshua and help to end world hunger together
语篇解读 文篇记叙文Joshua Williams 5岁时开始帮助挨饿已挨饿提供食物
1．achievements [考查名词处名词作win宾语应该已取成achievements]
2．was watching [考查动词时态里表示事情发生时Joshua正电视进行时]
3．a [考查冠词里泛指某电视节目定冠词a]
4．ThoughAlthough [考查连词根语境知处需填thoughalthough引导步状语句]
5．at [考查介词smile at sb意着某微笑]
6．seriously [考查副词take sth seriously意严肃……处副词修饰动词]
7．Starting [考查非谓语动词start作句子谓语句子语hestart谓关系现分词形式]
8．named [考查非谓语动词charityname间逻辑动宾关系分词形式作置定语]
9．hungry [考查形容词里指饥饿填hungry作定语]
10．be removed [考查动词语态hungerremove动作承受者需动语态]
Ⅲ短文改错
(2020·四省八校第二次教学质量检测)Last summer vacation I travelled to America and I met a lot of foreignerI found a tour guide which spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident about my EnglishInterestingsome native English speakers joined me in the tripWhen we are in the Grand Canyonwe lost contact with our guide but everyone was worriedAll of suddenmy phone rang and it was from the guidesaid that he would wait for us at the gate of the canyonHe asked I to inform the other membersI summoned my courage to tell them in Englishand then I was praising by themI felt more confident afterwards
答案
Last summer vacation I travelled to America and I met a lot of I found a tour guide spoke both English and Chinese because I was not confident about my Englishsome native English speakers joined me in the tripWhen we in the Grand Canyonwe lost contact with our guide everyone was worriedAll of suddenmy phone rang and it was from the guide that he would wait for us at the gate of the canyonHe asked to inform the other membersI summoned my courage to tell them in Englishand then I was by themI felt more confident afterwards
话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①写信推荐朋友李莉担杂志学生记者
I am writing this letter to you I want to recommend my best friend Li Li to be a student reporter for your magazine
②作16岁阳光女孩李莉学校勤奋刻苦
As a 16yearold sunny girl Li Li is very diligent at school
③许爱学钦佩
She has many hobbies and this has earned great admiration from us classmates
④文学爱作文常认典范
Literature is her favorite and her compositions are often regarded as model ones．
⑤作校学生会员真喜欢交朋友
As a member of Students＇ Union in our school she really loves making friends．
⑥言结交更朋友通担学生记者提高
On my part she can make more friends and improve herself by being a student reporter
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①定式作目状语改写句①
I am writing this letter to you to recommend my best friend Li Li to be a student reporter for your magazine
②which 引导非限制性定语句改写句③
She has many hobbies which has earned great admiration from us students
③现分词(短语)作状语改写句⑤
Being a member of Students＇ Union in our school she really loves making friends
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I am writing this letter to you to recommend my best friend Li Li to be a student reporter for your magazine As a 16yearold sunshine girl Li Li is very diligent at schoolBesides she has many hobbies which has earned great admiration from us classmates Literature is her favorite and her compositions are often regarded as model onesBeing a member of Students＇ Union in our school she really loves making friends On my part she can make more friends and improve herself by being a student reporter
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