英语八种基句型
种类
基句型：＋谓 （S+V）
基句型二：＋系＋表 （S+V+P）
基句型三：＋谓＋宾 （S+V+O）
基句型四：＋谓＋间宾＋直宾（S+V+IO+DO ）
基句型五：＋谓＋宾＋宾补 （S+V+O+OC ）
基句型六：＋谓＋状 (S+V+A )
基句型七：＋谓＋宾＋状 (S+V+O+A )
基句型八：There be 句型
二 详述
1基句型：＋谓 （S+V）
句型句子特点句子谓语动词表达完整意思种句型中动词物动词动词直接接宾语面副词介词短语状语句等常见动词：work sing swim fish jump arrive come die disappear cry happen等：
The sun was shining
The moon rose
They have leftgone
2基句型二：＋系＋表 （S+V+P）
句型句子特点：句子谓语动词表达完整意思必须加表明语身份状态表语构成复合谓语表达完整意思类动词做连系动词种句型表示语特点身份等系动词般分列两类：
(1) 表示状态样词：be look seem smell taste sound keep等
He looked worried just now
We should remain modest and honest any time
(2) 表示变化类系动词：become turn get grow go等：
The tree has grown much taller than before
Don＇t have the food It has gone bad
3基句型三：＋谓＋宾 （S+V+O ）
种句型中动词般物动词 谓物动词种动词直接接宾语宾语通常名词代词动词定式动名词句等充句型句子特点：谓语动词具实义语产生动作表达完整意思必须宾语动作承受者意思完整例：
He always gives me a hand when I have difficulties (代词)
She plans to travel in the coming holiday（定式）
I don’t know what I should do next (句)
4基句型四：＋谓＋间宾＋直宾（S+V+IO+DO ）
句型句子特点：谓语动词必须两宾语表达完整意思两宾语动作直接承受者动作间接承受者种句型中直接宾语宾语表示动作谁做谁做句中缺常常表示物名词充间接宾语称第二宾语掉整句子影响指名词代词承担引导类双宾语常见动词：buy pass lend give tell teach show bring send等：
Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present
The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March
5基句型五：＋谓＋宾＋宾补 （S+V+O+OC ）
句型句子特点：动词然物动词宾语表达完整意思必须加补充成分补足宾语意思完整种句型中宾语＋补语统称复合宾语宾语补足语作者补充说明宾语特点身份等者表示宾语完成动作等担补语常常名词形容词副词介词短语分词动词定式等常见动词 tell ask advise help want would like order force allow等
You should keep the room clean and tidy （形容词）
We made him our monitor (名词) His father told him not to play in the street (定式)
My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball (现分词)
Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans (分词)
6基句型六：＋谓＋状 (S+V+A )
种句型中动词物动词动词直接接宾语面副词介词短语等作状语构成谓状句型常见动词：work sing swim fish jump arrive come die disappear cry happen等：
He runs every morning (时间状语)
They were swimming in the sea (点状语)
7基句型七：＋谓＋宾＋状 (S+V+O+A )
种句型中动词般物动词接宾语宾语面副词介词短语等作状语说明动作发生情况构成谓宾状句型例：
I bought a book yesterday
She likes dancing very much
8基句型八：There be 句型
句型 there + be + 语 + 状语构成表达存实倒装种情况语位谓语动词 be there 仅引导词实际语Be 语称数量致时态情态变化
现 there isare …
there waswere…
there will be…there is are going to be
现已 there hashave been…
there might be
肯定 there must be …there must have been
直 there used to be …
似 there seemsseemseemed to be …
碰巧 there happenhappenshappened to be …
句型时be动词 live stand come go lie remain exist arrive等
三英语成分解析
1语：说明事物执行某动作表明谁什常名词代词数词担：
I love the book The book is my friend 喜欢书书朋友（名词作语）
2谓语：说明语动作状态表明做什什常实义动词系动词加表语部分充：
Mother is a teacher 妈妈名教师（系表作谓语）
She likes music 喜欢音乐（动词作谓语）
3宾语动作行象名词代词定式相名词词短语担物动词起说明语做什谓语： He learns English well 英语学（作动词宾语）
I＇m interested in handwriting 书法感兴趣（作介词宾语）
4补语：说明宾语语做什处某种状态常名词形容词等词类担：
The teacher named me Lucy 老师露茜（名词作补语）
Very loud noises can make people ill 非常噪音会病（形容词作补语）
5表语：放连系动词表示语身份特征成分表明什样名词形容词副词代词数词介词短语担： She looks nice 漂亮（形容词作表语）
Ann is in the classroom 安教室里（介词短语作表语）
6定语：修饰限制名词代词成分表明谁样等名词数词形容词代词介词短语等充：
My friend is a middle school student 朋友名中学生（名词作定语）
The man with black glasses liked sweet food 戴墨镜喜欢吃甜食（介词短语作定语）
7状语：修饰动词形容词副词全句成分常副词介词短语等充英语中状语途分时间状语点状语方面状语原状语结果状语目状语条件状语步状语程度状语方式状语伴状语等11种：
Bruce speaks English very well 布鲁斯英语说（副词作状语）
Dick lived in the country a few years ago 迪克年前住乡（介词短语作状语）
8位语名词表示前面名词相物my friend John中Johnfriend位语the Yangtzelongest river of China中riverYangtze位语 两词分前面名词（称体词）加解释
名词形式名词代词进行解释说明限定名词形式位语位语说明先行词格致前两项指相句法功相位关系紧密时逗点隔开位语作补充解释时逗点隔开例：
Mr Smith our new teacher is very kind to us 新老师史密斯先生（Mr Smith语our new teacher位语指）
Yesterday I met Tom a friend of my brother＇s 昨天遇弟弟朋友汤姆（Tom宾语 a friend of my brother＇s位语指）
MrJohnson cares for us students very much约翰逊先生非常关心学生
We sdudents all respect him Mr Johnson our English teacher学生尊重英语老师约翰逊先生
Qinghai Lake the largest inland body of salt water in China lies 3198 metres above sea level
青海湖中国陆湖海拔3198米
We have everything we need land wealth and technology
需切土财富技术
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking 中国民勤劳勇敢
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种类
基句型：＋谓 （S+V）
基句型二：＋系＋表 （S+V+P）
基句型三：＋谓＋宾 （S+V+O）
基句型四：＋谓＋间宾＋直宾（S+V+IO+DO ）
基句型五：＋谓＋宾＋宾补 （S+V+O+OC ）
基句型六：＋谓＋状 (S+V+A )
基句型七：＋谓＋宾＋状 (S+V+O+A )
基句型八：There be 句型
二 详述
1基句型：＋谓 （S+V）
句型句子特点句子谓语动词表达完整意思种句型中动词物动词动词直接接宾语面副词介词短语状语句等常见动词：work sing swim fish jump arrive come die disappear cry happen等：
The sun was shining
The moon rose
They have leftgone
2基句型二：＋系＋表 （S+V+P）
句型句子特点：句子谓语动词表达完整意思必须加表明语身份状态表语构成复合谓语表达完整意思类动词做连系动词种句型表示语特点身份等系动词般分列两类：
(1) 表示状态样词：be look seem smell taste sound keep等
He looked worried just now
We should remain modest and honest any time
(2) 表示变化类系动词：become turn get grow go等：
The tree has grown much taller than before
Don＇t have the food It has gone bad
3基句型三：＋谓＋宾 （S+V+O ）
种句型中动词般物动词 谓物动词种动词直接接宾语宾语通常名词代词动词定式动名词句等充句型句子特点：谓语动词具实义语产生动作表达完整意思必须宾语动作承受者意思完整例：
He always gives me a hand when I have difficulties (代词)
She plans to travel in the coming holiday（定式）
I don’t know what I should do next (句)
4基句型四：＋谓＋间宾＋直宾（S+V+IO+DO ）
句型句子特点：谓语动词必须两宾语表达完整意思两宾语动作直接承受者动作间接承受者种句型中直接宾语宾语表示动作谁做谁做句中缺常常表示物名词充间接宾语称第二宾语掉整句子影响指名词代词承担引导类双宾语常见动词：buy pass lend give tell teach show bring send等：
Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present
The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March
5基句型五：＋谓＋宾＋宾补 （S+V+O+OC ）
句型句子特点：动词然物动词宾语表达完整意思必须加补充成分补足宾语意思完整种句型中宾语＋补语统称复合宾语宾语补足语作者补充说明宾语特点身份等者表示宾语完成动作等担补语常常名词形容词副词介词短语分词动词定式等常见动词 tell ask advise help want would like order force allow等
You should keep the room clean and tidy （形容词）
We made him our monitor (名词) His father told him not to play in the street (定式)
My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball (现分词)
Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans (分词)
6基句型六：＋谓＋状 (S+V+A )
种句型中动词物动词动词直接接宾语面副词介词短语等作状语构成谓状句型常见动词：work sing swim fish jump arrive come die disappear cry happen等：
He runs every morning (时间状语)
They were swimming in the sea (点状语)
7基句型七：＋谓＋宾＋状 (S+V+O+A )
种句型中动词般物动词接宾语宾语面副词介词短语等作状语说明动作发生情况构成谓宾状句型例：
I bought a book yesterday
She likes dancing very much
8基句型八：There be 句型
句型 there + be + 语 + 状语构成表达存实倒装种情况语位谓语动词 be there 仅引导词实际语Be 语称数量致时态情态变化
现 there isare …
there waswere…
there will be…there is are going to be
现已 there hashave been…
there might be
肯定 there must be …there must have been
直 there used to be …
似 there seemsseemseemed to be …
碰巧 there happenhappenshappened to be …
句型时be动词 live stand come go lie remain exist arrive等
三英语成分解析
1语：说明事物执行某动作表明谁什常名词代词数词担：
I love the book The book is my friend 喜欢书书朋友（名词作语）
2谓语：说明语动作状态表明做什什常实义动词系动词加表语部分充：
Mother is a teacher 妈妈名教师（系表作谓语）
She likes music 喜欢音乐（动词作谓语）
3宾语动作行象名词代词定式相名词词短语担物动词起说明语做什谓语： He learns English well 英语学（作动词宾语）
I＇m interested in handwriting 书法感兴趣（作介词宾语）
4补语：说明宾语语做什处某种状态常名词形容词等词类担：
The teacher named me Lucy 老师露茜（名词作补语）
Very loud noises can make people ill 非常噪音会病（形容词作补语）
5表语：放连系动词表示语身份特征成分表明什样名词形容词副词代词数词介词短语担： She looks nice 漂亮（形容词作表语）
Ann is in the classroom 安教室里（介词短语作表语）
6定语：修饰限制名词代词成分表明谁样等名词数词形容词代词介词短语等充：
My friend is a middle school student 朋友名中学生（名词作定语）
The man with black glasses liked sweet food 戴墨镜喜欢吃甜食（介词短语作定语）
7状语：修饰动词形容词副词全句成分常副词介词短语等充英语中状语途分时间状语点状语方面状语原状语结果状语目状语条件状语步状语程度状语方式状语伴状语等11种：
Bruce speaks English very well 布鲁斯英语说（副词作状语）
Dick lived in the country a few years ago 迪克年前住乡（介词短语作状语）
8位语名词表示前面名词相物my friend John中Johnfriend位语the Yangtzelongest river of China中riverYangtze位语 两词分前面名词（称体词）加解释
名词形式名词代词进行解释说明限定名词形式位语位语说明先行词格致前两项指相句法功相位关系紧密时逗点隔开位语作补充解释时逗点隔开例：
Mr Smith our new teacher is very kind to us 新老师史密斯先生（Mr Smith语our new teacher位语指）
Yesterday I met Tom a friend of my brother＇s 昨天遇弟弟朋友汤姆（Tom宾语 a friend of my brother＇s位语指）
MrJohnson cares for us students very much约翰逊先生非常关心学生
We sdudents all respect him Mr Johnson our English teacher学生尊重英语老师约翰逊先生
Qinghai Lake the largest inland body of salt water in China lies 3198 metres above sea level
青海湖中国陆湖海拔3198米
We have everything we need land wealth and technology
需切土财富技术
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking 中国民勤劳勇敢
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
