题语境(三) 生命意义价值
阅读理解
A (2019·天津卷·D)
Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune A war injury has made his left hand stop functioningand he has often been in prison Driven by heavenknowswhat motiveshe determines to write a book
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years That former prisoner was Cervantesand the book was Don Quixote(堂吉诃德) And the story poses an interesting question why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their dayswhile others go to seed long before
We＇ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life＇s halfway mark I＇m not talking about those who fail to get to the top We can＇t all get there I＇m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years
Most of usin factprogressively narrow the variety of our lives We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it Nothing surprises us We lose our sense of wonder Butif we are willing to learnthe opportunities are everywhere
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skillsWe learn to bear with the things we can＇t change We learn to avoid selfpity We learn that however much we try to pleasesome people are never going to love us－an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing
With high motivation and enthusiasmwe can keep on learning Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life Howeverwe can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos()whether to loved onesto fellow humansto workor to some moral concept
Many of us equate(视……等)commitment with such caring occupations as teaching and nursing But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment People who work toward such excellence－whether they are driving a truckor running a store－make the world better just by being the kind of people they are They＇ve learned life＇s most valuable lesson
语篇解读 文篇议文讲述成功需断学样生活会意义
1．The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that________．
A．loss of freedom stimulates one＇s creativity
B．age is not a barrier to achieving one＇s goal
C．misery inspires a man to fight against his fate
D．disability cannot stop a man＇s pursuit of success
B [推理判断题第段讲述塞万提斯生幸负债累累战争受伤左手残疾时身陷囹圄53岁时候决定写书终写出成名作堂吉诃德根文知困境没阻挡成功年龄选B]
2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．End one＇s struggle for liberty
B．Waste one＇s energy taking risks
C．Miss the opportunity to succeed
D．Lose the interest to continue learning
D [词义猜测题根第三段I＇m not talking about those who fail to get to the topWe can＇t all get thereI＇m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years知作者谈没达巅峰谈学成长知run out of steam意没兴趣继续学选D]
3．What could be inferred from Paragraph 4
A．Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped
B．Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead
C．Opportunity favors those with a curious mind
D．Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind
C [推理判断题根第四段We lose our sense of wonder But if we are willing to learn the opportunities are everywhere知失奇感果愿意学机会处知机会总留奇心选C]
4．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5
A．A tough man can tolerate suffering
B．A wise man can live without selfpity
C．A man should try to satisfy people around him
D．A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life
D [推理判断题根第五段We learn to bear with the things we can＇t change We learn to avoid selfpity We learn that however much we try to please some people are never going to love us－an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing知学会承受法改变事情学会避免怜意识取悦法喜欢观点起初苦恼会释怀知段作者告诉学会恰方式生活选D]
5．What is the author＇s purpose in writing the passage
A．To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life
B．To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work
C．To state the importance of generating motivation for learning
D．To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career
A [旨意题文讲述成功需断学样生活会价值文作者目指导价值成年生活选A]
B (2018·天津卷·B)
When I was 17 I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death On a sunny Saturday Sally and I drove over to the museum She asked Do you have the address No but I＇ll recognize it there was a picture in the magazine
Oh stop There it is
The museum was free We entered excited A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us
May I help you？ a man asked NoI said We＇re fine Tour guides got on my nerves What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren＇t that interested in Sally had gone upstairs The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探) keeping their eyes on me with curiosity What was their problem I saw some nice sculptures in one room Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me Where do you think you are？ he asked I turned sharply The McNay Art Museum He smiled shaking his head Sorry the McNay is on New Braunfels Street What＇s this place？ I asked still confused Well it＇s our home My heart jolted(震颤) I raced to the staircase and called out Sally Come down immediately
There＇s some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there She stepped down looking confused I pushed her toward the front door waving at the family saying Sorry please forgive us you have a really nice place Outside when I told Sally what happened she covered her mouth laughing She couldn＇t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything
The real McNay was splendid but we felt nervous the whole time we were there Van Gogh Picasso This time we stayed together in case anything else unusual happened
Thirty years later a woman approached me in a public place Excuse me did you ever enter a residence long ago thinking it was the McNay Museum？
Yes But how do you know We never told anyone
That was my home I was a teenager sitting in the hall Before you came over I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in I never felt lucky before You thought it was a museum My feelings about my home changed after that I＇ve always wanted to thank you
语篇解读 文篇记叙文作者朋友原想参观McNay博物馆发现奇怪着发现误私住宅成McNay博物馆30年位女士认出误入住宅作者指出正作者误入意识住方美丽
6．What do we know about Marian McNay
A．She was a painter
B．She was a community leader
C．She was a museum director
D．She was a journalist
A [细节理解题根文章第段When I was 17 I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay知Marian McNay名画家选A]
7．Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house
A．She disliked people who were nosy
B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers
C．She knew more about art than the man
D．She mistook him for a tour guide
D [细节理解题根文章第四段May I help you？ a man asked NoI said We＇re fine Tour guides got on my nerves知导游令作者心烦作者误认屋子里导游选D]
8．How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall
A．Puzzled B．Concerned
C．Frightened D．Delighted
A [推理判断题根文章第四段The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探) keeping their eyes on me with curiosity What was their problem？(厅起非常爱窥探眼睛停奇着什问题？)推断出作者时感困惑解选A]
9．Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words
A．The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her
B．She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum
C．The McNay was disappointing compared with the house
D．The event happening in the house was more significant
D [推理判断题根全文知作者着墨点叙述参观误成McNay博物馆私住宅文章重心真正McNay博物馆叙述带选D]
10．What could we learn from the last paragraph
A．People should have good taste to enjoy life
B．People should spend more time with their family
C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them
D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum
C [推理判断题根文章段Before you came over I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in知作者未造访家前位女士未意识住方美丽推断出周围美视见选C]
C (2018·天津卷·D)
Give yourself a test Which way is the wind blowing How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door If your awareness is as sharp as it could be you＇ll have no trouble answering these questions
Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults A child＇s day is filled with fascination newness and wonder Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear we are numb(麻木)to new stimulation(刺激) new ideas Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits
The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs This blocks awareness One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream The students began complaining about how cold it would be We reached the stream and they unwillingly walked ahead They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring Later they all admitted they＇d felt cold water at first
Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird immediately looked it up in field guides and said a rubycrowned kinglet and checked it off They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing
The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit to take a moment to see what＇s around them I asked them what they＇d seen Oh a few birds they saidThey seemed bent on their destinations
Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait Next time you take a walk no matter where it is take in all the sights sounds and sensations Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life
语篇解读 文篇散文久没仔细观察周围世界作者通文告诉：放慢脚步带着感官感受周围世界奇妙
11．According to Paragraph 2 compared with adults children are more________．
A．anxious to do wonders
B．sensitive to others＇ feelings
C．likely to develop unpleasant habits
D．eager to explore the world around them
D [推理判断题根文章第二段Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults知成相较孩子观察更推断出孩子更急探索周围世界选D]
12．What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3
A．To avoid jumping to conclusions
B．To stop complaining all the time
C．To follow the teacher＇s advice
D．To admit mistakes honestly
A [推理判断题根文章第三段作者叙述寒冷夜晚作者学生徒步旅行穿条溪时候学生抱怨水太凉愿前走结果事实温泉作者举样例子读者传递样观念：避免草率结选A]
13．The bird watchers＇ behavior shows that they________．
A．are very patient in their observation
B．are really fascinated by nature
C．care only about the names of birds
D．question the accuracy of the field guides
C [细节理解题根文章第四段全段首句Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things知观鸟者发现鸟关心鸟名字关心做什选C]
14．Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey
A．The natural beauty isn＇t attractive to them
B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time
C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them
D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination
B [细节理解题根文章第五段I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit to take a moment to see what＇s around them知徒步旅行者关心够时达目少关心周围事物选B]
15．In the passage the author intends to tell us we should________．
A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world
B．get rid of some bad habits in our daily life
C．open our mind to new things and ideas
D．try our best to protect nature
A [推理判断题文章作者想通文告诉：然展现善观察等带着感官感受周围世界奇妙吧]
完形填空
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
In 1973I was teaching elementary school Each day27 kids 1 The Thinking LaboratoryThat was the 2 students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 3 ．
Freddy was an average 4 but not an average person He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(情)．He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone＇s 6 ．
Before the school year 7 I gave the kids a special 8 Tshirts with the words Verbs Are Your 9 on them I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dullmost of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs
Through the yearsI＇d run into former students who would provide 11 on old classmates I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before Oncewhile working overnight at a storehe let a homeless man 14 in his truck Another timehe 15 a friend money to buy a house
Just last yearI was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope I stopped teaching and 18 it up Inside were the Verbs shirt and a 19 from Freddy＇s mother Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving He wanted you to have this
I told the story to the class As sad as it wasI couldn＇t help smiling Although Freddy was taken from uswe all 20 something from Freddy
语篇解读 文篇记叙文文章讲述作者学生弗雷德学时趣情作者陆续听弗雷德关消息做份工作旧乐助年弗雷德世妈妈作者信封里面件带着VerbsT恤衫张纸条作者然伤感弗雷德身东西
1．Abuilt B．entered C．decorated D．ran
B [根空格前teaching elementary school空格Room 104知进入(enter)房间]
2．Aname B．rule
C．brand D．plan
A [根空格前The Thinking Laboratory知Room 104名字(name)]
3．Asmall B．dark
C．strange D．dull
D [学生Room 104改The Thinking Laboratory觉Room 104名字趣(dull)第三段中dull相呼应]
4．Ascholar B．student
C．citizen D．worker
B [文2空students文第四段中提former students知选B项表示弗雷德名普通学生(student)]
5．Aspeak B．sing
C．question D．laugh
D [根空格fun知处笑(laugh)关面saddest应]
6．Amisfortune B．disbelief
C．dishonesty D．mistake
A [空格前saddest幸(misfortune)应幸事令伤心]
7．Achanged B．approached
C．returned D．ended
D [根空格作者送学生T恤衫知学年结束(end)前]
8．Alesson B．gift
C．report D．message
B [根空格Tshirts知老师送学生礼物(gift)]
9．AFriends B．Awards
C．Masters D．Tasks
A [根文知趣事情verbs做推测Tshirts写动词朋友(friends)]
10．Asimple B．unique
C．fun D．clever
C [句中while意然空前dull知处应填应fun表示趣令快乐]
11．Aassessments B．comments
C．instructions D．updates
D [根空格前former students空格old classmates知作者时前学生里听现消息种消息作者说学生断更新(update)消息]
12．Agraduation B．retirement
C．separation D．resignation
A [根前面former students空格from high school知高中毕业(graduation)]
13．Adaring B．modest
C．caring D．smart
C [根空格前remained文列举帮助家钱朋友知弗雷德旧乐助(caring)]
14．Await B．sleep
C．study D．live
B [根空格前homeless知处说家睡(sleep)卡车里]
15．Apaid B．charged
C．lent D．owed
C [根空格moneybuy a house知处(lend)钱朋友买房子]
16．Aobserving B．preparing
C．designing D．conducting
D [根空格a workshopclassroom doorstopped teaching知作者正研班课句中conduct进行意思]
17．Aregretted B．avoided
C．excused D．ignored
C [根空格interruption知扰作者请求作者原谅(excuse)]
18．Aopened B．packed
C．gave D．held
A [根空格前an envelope空格Inside were the知作者开(open)信封]
19．Apicture B．bill
C．note D．diary
C [信封里件Verbsshirt张纸条(note)]
20．Achose B．took
C．expected D．borrowed
B [根空格前was taken知处应take()表示然弗雷德身边带走弗雷德身东西]
1．debt n．债务
2．prisoner n．囚犯
3．progressively adv 渐进日益增
4．maturity n．成熟期
5．selfpity n．怜哀
6．equate v 等
7．barrier n．障碍物屏障
8．await v．等降
9．upstairs adv ()楼adj 楼
10．sculpture n 雕塑雕刻
11．sharply adv急剧锐利
12．staircase n．楼梯
13．residence n．住宅住处
14．distinction n 区区分
15．block n 块街区厦障碍物
vt 阻止阻塞
16．destination n 目终点
17．dull adj 钝迟钝趣呆滞阴暗
18．overnight adj晚夜间
adv夜间夜间突然
1．concept n 观念概念
2．awaken v 唤醒唤起……意识
3．admit v 承认准许进入容纳
4．encounter v 遭遇邂逅遇n 遭遇偶然碰见
5．average adj 普通
6．former adj 前前者
7．interruption n 断中断
8．gift n．天赋天资礼物
1．injure vt损害 伤害→ injury n．伤害 损害→injured adj受伤
2．adopt vt采采纳收养→adopted adj收养采→adoption n．收养采
3．narrow adj狭窄→narrowly adv狭窄勉强
4．special adj特→specialize v．专门研究专攻→specialization n．专门化特殊化
5．occupy vt占占领占→occupation n．职业→ occupied adj忙中
6．fascinate v 着迷→fascinating adj 迷吸引→fascinated adj 着迷深深吸引→fascination n 魅力魔力入迷
7．willing adj乐意愿→ unwilling adj(反义词)情愿 乐意
1．bet on ……赌
2．turn out (某种方式)发生结果
3．go to seed ()衰老失活力
4．run out of steam 筋疲力泄气失动力没精力
5．frame of mind 心态心绪
6．open a new dimension 开新局面
[时演练]单句语法填空
1．He turned around and narrowly (narrow) escaped being hit by a car
2．It was the second time that we had succeeded(succeed) in holding such important parties
3．Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to those gifted (gift)students at the meeting
4．A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28 1976 in which thousands of people died and many were injured (injure)．
5．Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved
6．The volunteer said that he was willing to participate (participate)in the voluntary activity
7．It turned out that she declined the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to
8．Occupying herself with routine office tasks she had no time to attend to her children
9．The teacher＇s smile implied that she had forgiven (forgive)me
10．Danny is their adopted(adopt) son
Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．And the story poses an interesting question why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their dayswhile others go to seed long before？提出
2．We learn to bear with the things we can＇t change容忍忍受
3．They seemed bent on their destinations 心想执意
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．Driven by heavenknowswhat motiveshe determines to write a book
[译文] 知受什动机驱决定写书
2．Tour guides got on my nerves
[译文] 导游心烦意乱
3．As sad as it wasI couldn＇t help smiling
[译文] 事令伤感忍住笑
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．We learn that however much we try to pleasesome people are never going to love us－an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing
[分析] 句复合句第that引导宾语句该句身结构however引导步状语句第二that引导定语句
[译文] 意识样力取悦决会喜欢－－观点起初苦恼会释怀
2．Howeverwe can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos()whether to loved onesto fellow humansto workor to some moral concept
[分析] 句复合句中only if引导条件状语句whether省略步状语句完整句子whether we have made a commitment to loved onesto fellow humansto workor to some moral concept
[译文] 然更东西做出奉献时爱类胞工作者某种道德观念实现生意义
3．Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits
[分析] 句复合句句Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple中Relearning the art of seeing the world around us动名词作语句although引导步状语句中takes requires列谓语
[译文] 重新学观察周围世界艺术实简单需练需改掉坏惯
4．I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dullmost of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs
[分析] 句复合句that引导宾语句句中包含while引导步状语句省略thatwhich定语句
[译文] 告诉孩子然动词起聊生中做数趣事情动词完成
1．appeal n．吸引力魅力恳求诉 v．求助诉请呼吁吸引力
(1)appeal to sb for sthto do sth某呼吁恳求……
sth appeal(s) to sb某物某吸引力
(2)make an appeal to sbfor sthto do sth某呼吁恳求……
(3)appealing adj 感染力吸引力
appeal to friends for help恳请朋友帮助
appeal to everyone to save water呼吁节约水
make an appeal for money and clothes呼吁捐钱捐衣物
widepopular appeal广受欢迎
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience
②The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime
③Our school appeals to the students to set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency
④And even if I weren＇t excited enough about free credits news about our instructor was appealing (appeal) enough to me
[力提升]－－词汇升级
普通表达：Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to get the position
高级表达：Your advertisement has appealed to me much so I want to apply for the position
2．occupation n．职业占消遣
(1)by occupation 职业
take up an occupation 业
(2)occupy v．占领占事忙碌职
occupy oneself with sthin doing sth事某事忙做某事
(3)occupied adj占忙
be occupied with sthin doing sth事某事忙做某事
be fully occupied with my work 工作忙开交
be occupied in doing housework all day 整天忙着做家务活
all the tables were occupied 餐桌坐满
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①It is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work
②The occupation(occupy) takes up most of her time thus leaving her least time for her family
[力提升]－－句译
正忙着准备考试没时间放松
①Occupying myself within preparing for the coming examination I have no time for relaxation(现分词短语作状语)
②Occupied within preparing for the coming examinationI have no time for relaxation(分词短语作状语)
3．mention v & n．提涉说起
(1)mention doing sth提做某事
mention sthto sb某提某事
mention to sb that 某提……
not to mention ＝ without mentioning 更必说更谈
Don＇t mention it客气谢(表示感谢答语)
(2)at the mention of 提
mention taking sleeping pills regularly 提常服安眠药
mention her childhood to the journalist 记者提童年
not to mention the fact that it＇s raining 更说正雨
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①I hear they＇ve promoted Tom but he didn＇t mention having been promoted (promote) when we talked on the phone
②The boy is good at advanced mathematics not to mention(mention) such an easy problem
③At the mention of a trip to the seaside this weekend the children got very excited
[力提升]－－句译
昨天电话时候没提公园遇
①When he called me yesterday he didn＇t mention meetinghaving met you in the park(mention doing)
②When he called me yesterday he didn＇t mention that he had met you in the park(mention that )
4．complain v．抱怨发牢骚投诉
(1)complain (to sb) ofabout sth(某)投诉抱怨某事
complain (to sb) that (某)抱怨……
(2)complaint n．抱怨投诉控告
make a complaint to sbaboutof sth某抱怨投诉某事
complain about heavy traffic 抱怨交通拥堵
complain about not feeling appreciated at work
抱怨工作中没受赏识
threaten to complain to the boss 威胁老板投诉
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①The students began complaining aboutof how cold it would be
②If you wish to make a complaint(complain) about the service you should see the manager
[力提升]－－句译
名旅客航空公司投诉班机服务差
①Several passengers complained to the air company about the bad service on the flight(complain)
②Several passengers made a complaint to the air company about the bad service on the flight(complaint)
5．average adj均普通常 n．均数均水 v．均计算出……均数
an average of 均
with thean average of 均
on (thean) average 均起般情况
abovebelow (the) average 高低均数
the average score in English 英语均分
with an average of about 500 customers a week
周均约500顾客
an average of nearly one million copies of all books
均接100万册种书籍
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①The common cold is a good example women on average get fewer colds than men
②An average of just 1875 cm of rain fell last year making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850
③To their joy their son＇s schoolwork is well above average
[力提升]－－句译
着口均年龄增长越越老年需顾
①As the average age of the population increasesthere are more and more old people to care for(状语句)
②With an average age of the population increasesthere are more and more old people to care for(with复合结构)
6．note n 短笺便条 纸币笔记记录 注释批注
v 注意留意指出特提
(1)maketake a notenotes (of ) 记记录(……)
take note of 注意
leave a note for sb某留便条
compare notes (with sb) (某)交换意见
(2)be noted for ……闻名
be noted as 作……著称
It is worth noting that 值指出……
a scientist of note 位著名科学家
a ￡5 note 张面值5英镑纸币
make a note of the key points in class 课堂记点
take note of her talent for music 注意音乐天赋
compare notes with each other 互相交换意见
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe
②Food of this restaurant is noted(note) for its good taste and high quality
[力提升]－－完成句子
记住常学交换意见提高学成绩种方法
And you also should keep in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study
Inside were the Verbs shirt and a note from Freddy＇s mother里面件VerbsT恤衫张弗雷德妈妈纸条
[句型公式] 句介词短语位句首时引起完全倒装句式正常语序： The Verbs shirt and a note from Freddy＇s mother were inside
全部倒装条件：
(1)表示点方位时间副词herethereinoutupdownawaynowthen 等表示方位介词短语置句首时
(2)谓语动词般be动词liecomegostand等动词
(3)句子语名词果句子语代词谓倒装
[金句推送] Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher＇s sweet voiceGood morningchildren
全班学静静等中传老师甜甜嗓音：孩子早
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Between you and your dreams stands (stand) a lot of hard work
②Look Here comes(come) the school bus let＇s hurry
③Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were (be)the impressionistswho lived and worked in Paris
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：There is an architecture on the top of the hill The architecture dates back to the Ming Dynasty
高级表达：On the top of the hill stands an architecture dating back to the Ming Dynasty(分词短语作定语倒装句)
夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．The problem mentioned(mention) just now will be discussed this afternoon
2．I＇m writing a letter expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public to pay (pay) more attention to environmental protection
3．We can＇t afford a car not to mention(mention) the fact that we have no garage
4．On reading the mother＇s complaint(complain) I felt a little worried about the son＇s behavior
5．Here comes(come) the busLet＇s get on
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries
2．Mary has taken notes of almost every word her teacher says
3．It＇s no use complaining aboutof the heavy air pollution without taking action
4．We made a bet on the outcome of the next election
5．On behalf of our class I＇d like to invite you to take part in a papercutting exhibition which will surely appeal to you
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ完形填空
It might not be so unusual for a student to run a school newspaperBut when it comes to 1 the school newspaper of Harvardit＇s definitely a 2 story
May Habib is now in her fourth year at HarvardShe 3 works 4050 hours for the newspaper every week in addition to being a fulltime student 4 such a busy scheduleshe has no time for lessons sometimesnot to mention 5 ．But it＇s one of the best experiences in my life so farshe said
One of the most important stories May 6 is the Harvard AIDS research program in AfricaHarvard was granted a huge amount of 7 from the White House to do research into AIDSA female professor at the school was in 8 of the projectBut top administrators at the university thought the professor shouldn＇t do the job because it was so 9 a program that just a professor couldn＇t oversee the project 10 they took her off the project and put in a director
By talking to the professorMay found that the administrators 11 funding on the program for five monthsShe called a Nigerian doctor 12 and was told that about 420 deaths in the program were 13 to the delay of the moneyShe thought that Harvard administrators didn＇t take into account (……考虑) that impact 14 they made the decision
That was really an important storyThe second year the funding 15 and I was told that the funding was 16 not releasedSo I started making phone callsTwo days 17 they released the fundingThey did it so quickly because of the pressthough I was a little studentMay said 18
May is a happy girlMy secret to stay 19 is optimism (乐观)．My optimism is a sort of realismshe saidI think I＇m a lucky personEven if I didn＇t go to HarvardI would be happy 20 ．
语篇解读 文篇记叙文讲述位美国女孩创办校报历程取辉煌成绩希步入学校园学起定启示作
1．Amanaging B．reading
C．hearing D．writing
A [文run a school newspaper判断manage相run]
2．Aboring B．simple
C．easy D．different
D [根全文意知营哈佛学校报众(different)工作]
3．Aactually B．hardly
C．usually D．really
C [句意：通常周份报纸工作4050时usually符合句意]
4．ADue to B．According to
C．But for D．Instead of
A [(Due to)忙碌安排时候没时间课]
5．Abeliefs B．sports
C．accidents D．attitudes
B [题起理解：……更提运动(sports)]
6．Acovered B．talked
C．spoke D．took
A [cover the story采访报道事件]
7．Aduty B．money
C．work D．pay
B [根文第四段the delay of the money判断出选B]
8．Afront B．face
C．charge D．time
C [sb be in charge of sth某负责某事]
9．Aimportant B．weak
C．light D．regular
A [项工程重(important)校方认位教授宜监项目]
10．AAnd B．So
C．Or D．But
B [句起理解……(So)校方离开项目……]
11．Aadvised B．missed
C．delayed D．forgot
C [根文判断资金耽搁(delay)致约420死亡]
12．Aaimlessly B．immediately
C．slowly D．continuously
B [May立刻(immediately)采访位尼日利亚医生]
13．Acaught B．brought
C．tied D．led
C [约420死亡拨款推迟关be tied to……关联]
14．Awhen B．as if
C．even if D．after
A [(when)哈佛学理者做出决定时没考虑会带影响]
15．Acame across B．came out
C．came away D．came up
B [第二年资金出台(come out) come across偶遇come away离开come up走均符合文意]
16．Aeven B．ever
C．just D．still
D [May告知资金(still)未解冻]
17．Alater B．before
C．ago D．then
A [May电话询问两天(later)资金解冻]
18．Anervously B．proudly
C．madly D．curiously
B [May工作取成果豪(proudly)说]
19．Asad B．upset
C．happy D．grateful
C [段首句May is a happy girl判断]
20．Aat last B．in time
C．as well D．once more
C [便没哈佛(as well)幸福]
Ⅱ语法填空
A 52yearold man who spent most of his life sleeping in the park and selling copies of The Big Issue magazine 1________(help) the homeless has enrolled(登记) at Britain＇s illustrious Cambridge University
Geoff Edwards left school 2________a young age with two qualifications and few ambitions and then ended up homeless in the city of Cambridge after his work as a field laborer dried up
The number of homeless people in Britain 3________(rise) past 300000 so far Mr Edwards said 4________ (sell) The Big Issue－a magazine founded in 1991－to help the homeless earn 5________(they) living had helped give him back a bit of selfrespect．
Now Edwards is studying English literature having completed a college course designed for adults 6________want to return to education or need extra qualifications to go on to university
I didn＇t think Cambridge University would take someone like me 7________my tutor encouraged me to apply Mr Edwards said in a statement It＇s the first thing I am proud of in my life Going to Cambridge University was a dream of 8________(me) for it is one of the top 9________(university) in the world
Geoff Edwards＇ 10________(believable) achievements have been recognized by the Cambridge Assess Validating Agency
语篇解读 文记叙文52岁Geoff Edwards通卖杂志帮助家者剑桥学录取实现学梦
1．to help [考查非谓语动词分析语境知卖杂志帮助家者定式作目状语]
2．at [考查介词at a young age意年轻时候时候固定搭配]
3．has risen [考查时态谓致根so far知应现完成时语The number of homeless people单数概念谓语动词第三称单数形式]
4．selling [考查非谓语动词该空省略引导词that宾语句中作语动名词形式]
5．their [考查代词earn one＇s living固定搭配意谋生]
6．whothat [考查定语句填词引导定语句修饰先行词adults指该句中作语填关系词whothat]
7．but [考查连词认剑桥学会接收样导师鼓励申请间语意转折关系but连接]
8．mine [考查代词根该空前a dream of知处应双重格a dream of mine意梦想]
9．universities [考查名词单复数one of＋the＋复数数名词意……处university复数形式]
10．unbelievable [考查形容词修饰名词achievements应形容词作定语根语境知成令难置信填unbelievable]
话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①荣幸分享关高中意义生活法
I am greatly honored to share my views on how to live a meaningful life in senior high school
②作学生应该培养学惯认取优秀成绩必须具备
As students we should develop good learning habitswhich are considered as a must for good academic performance
③参加课外活动做志愿工作益
In my viewit＇s beneficial to take part in afterschool activities and do voluntary work
④肯定高中生活中精彩部分
Certainly they are some of the highlights in our senior school life
⑤应该尝试独立解决遇问题父母
We should try to settle problems we meet independently instead of just relying on our parents．
⑥认种方式更精彩高中生活
As far as I＇m concerned we are more likely to experience a wonderful senior school life only in this way
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①it作形式语改写句④
It is certain that they are some of the highlights in our senior school life
②部分倒装改写句⑥
As far as I＇m concerned only in this way are we more likely to experience a wonderful senior school life
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I am greatly honored to share my views on how to live a meaningful life in senior high schoolFirst of all as students we should develop good learning habitswhich are considered as a must for good academic performanceIn my view it＇s beneficial to take part in afterschool activities and do voluntary workIt is certain that they are some of the highlights in our senior school lifeWhat＇s more we should try to settle problems we meet independently instead of just relying on our parentsAs far as I＇m concerned only in this way are we more likely to experience a wonderful senior school life
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阅读理解
A (2019·天津卷·D)
Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune A war injury has made his left hand stop functioningand he has often been in prison Driven by heavenknowswhat motiveshe determines to write a book
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years That former prisoner was Cervantesand the book was Don Quixote(堂吉诃德) And the story poses an interesting question why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their dayswhile others go to seed long before
We＇ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life＇s halfway mark I＇m not talking about those who fail to get to the top We can＇t all get there I＇m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years
Most of usin factprogressively narrow the variety of our lives We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it Nothing surprises us We lose our sense of wonder Butif we are willing to learnthe opportunities are everywhere
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skillsWe learn to bear with the things we can＇t change We learn to avoid selfpity We learn that however much we try to pleasesome people are never going to love us－an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing
With high motivation and enthusiasmwe can keep on learning Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life Howeverwe can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos()whether to loved onesto fellow humansto workor to some moral concept
Many of us equate(视……等)commitment with such caring occupations as teaching and nursing But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment People who work toward such excellence－whether they are driving a truckor running a store－make the world better just by being the kind of people they are They＇ve learned life＇s most valuable lesson
语篇解读 文篇议文讲述成功需断学样生活会意义
1．The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that________．
A．loss of freedom stimulates one＇s creativity
B．age is not a barrier to achieving one＇s goal
C．misery inspires a man to fight against his fate
D．disability cannot stop a man＇s pursuit of success
B [推理判断题第段讲述塞万提斯生幸负债累累战争受伤左手残疾时身陷囹圄53岁时候决定写书终写出成名作堂吉诃德根文知困境没阻挡成功年龄选B]
2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．End one＇s struggle for liberty
B．Waste one＇s energy taking risks
C．Miss the opportunity to succeed
D．Lose the interest to continue learning
D [词义猜测题根第三段I＇m not talking about those who fail to get to the topWe can＇t all get thereI＇m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years知作者谈没达巅峰谈学成长知run out of steam意没兴趣继续学选D]
3．What could be inferred from Paragraph 4
A．Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped
B．Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead
C．Opportunity favors those with a curious mind
D．Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind
C [推理判断题根第四段We lose our sense of wonder But if we are willing to learn the opportunities are everywhere知失奇感果愿意学机会处知机会总留奇心选C]
4．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5
A．A tough man can tolerate suffering
B．A wise man can live without selfpity
C．A man should try to satisfy people around him
D．A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life
D [推理判断题根第五段We learn to bear with the things we can＇t change We learn to avoid selfpity We learn that however much we try to please some people are never going to love us－an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing知学会承受法改变事情学会避免怜意识取悦法喜欢观点起初苦恼会释怀知段作者告诉学会恰方式生活选D]
5．What is the author＇s purpose in writing the passage
A．To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life
B．To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work
C．To state the importance of generating motivation for learning
D．To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career
A [旨意题文讲述成功需断学样生活会价值文作者目指导价值成年生活选A]
B (2018·天津卷·B)
When I was 17 I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death On a sunny Saturday Sally and I drove over to the museum She asked Do you have the address No but I＇ll recognize it there was a picture in the magazine
Oh stop There it is
The museum was free We entered excited A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us
May I help you？ a man asked NoI said We＇re fine Tour guides got on my nerves What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren＇t that interested in Sally had gone upstairs The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探) keeping their eyes on me with curiosity What was their problem I saw some nice sculptures in one room Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me Where do you think you are？ he asked I turned sharply The McNay Art Museum He smiled shaking his head Sorry the McNay is on New Braunfels Street What＇s this place？ I asked still confused Well it＇s our home My heart jolted(震颤) I raced to the staircase and called out Sally Come down immediately
There＇s some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there She stepped down looking confused I pushed her toward the front door waving at the family saying Sorry please forgive us you have a really nice place Outside when I told Sally what happened she covered her mouth laughing She couldn＇t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything
The real McNay was splendid but we felt nervous the whole time we were there Van Gogh Picasso This time we stayed together in case anything else unusual happened
Thirty years later a woman approached me in a public place Excuse me did you ever enter a residence long ago thinking it was the McNay Museum？
Yes But how do you know We never told anyone
That was my home I was a teenager sitting in the hall Before you came over I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in I never felt lucky before You thought it was a museum My feelings about my home changed after that I＇ve always wanted to thank you
语篇解读 文篇记叙文作者朋友原想参观McNay博物馆发现奇怪着发现误私住宅成McNay博物馆30年位女士认出误入住宅作者指出正作者误入意识住方美丽
6．What do we know about Marian McNay
A．She was a painter
B．She was a community leader
C．She was a museum director
D．She was a journalist
A [细节理解题根文章第段When I was 17 I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay知Marian McNay名画家选A]
7．Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house
A．She disliked people who were nosy
B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers
C．She knew more about art than the man
D．She mistook him for a tour guide
D [细节理解题根文章第四段May I help you？ a man asked NoI said We＇re fine Tour guides got on my nerves知导游令作者心烦作者误认屋子里导游选D]
8．How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall
A．Puzzled B．Concerned
C．Frightened D．Delighted
A [推理判断题根文章第四段The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探) keeping their eyes on me with curiosity What was their problem？(厅起非常爱窥探眼睛停奇着什问题？)推断出作者时感困惑解选A]
9．Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words
A．The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her
B．She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum
C．The McNay was disappointing compared with the house
D．The event happening in the house was more significant
D [推理判断题根全文知作者着墨点叙述参观误成McNay博物馆私住宅文章重心真正McNay博物馆叙述带选D]
10．What could we learn from the last paragraph
A．People should have good taste to enjoy life
B．People should spend more time with their family
C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them
D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum
C [推理判断题根文章段Before you came over I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in知作者未造访家前位女士未意识住方美丽推断出周围美视见选C]
C (2018·天津卷·D)
Give yourself a test Which way is the wind blowing How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door If your awareness is as sharp as it could be you＇ll have no trouble answering these questions
Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults A child＇s day is filled with fascination newness and wonder Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear we are numb(麻木)to new stimulation(刺激) new ideas Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits
The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs This blocks awareness One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream The students began complaining about how cold it would be We reached the stream and they unwillingly walked ahead They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring Later they all admitted they＇d felt cold water at first
Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird immediately looked it up in field guides and said a rubycrowned kinglet and checked it off They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing
The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit to take a moment to see what＇s around them I asked them what they＇d seen Oh a few birds they saidThey seemed bent on their destinations
Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait Next time you take a walk no matter where it is take in all the sights sounds and sensations Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life
语篇解读 文篇散文久没仔细观察周围世界作者通文告诉：放慢脚步带着感官感受周围世界奇妙
11．According to Paragraph 2 compared with adults children are more________．
A．anxious to do wonders
B．sensitive to others＇ feelings
C．likely to develop unpleasant habits
D．eager to explore the world around them
D [推理判断题根文章第二段Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults知成相较孩子观察更推断出孩子更急探索周围世界选D]
12．What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3
A．To avoid jumping to conclusions
B．To stop complaining all the time
C．To follow the teacher＇s advice
D．To admit mistakes honestly
A [推理判断题根文章第三段作者叙述寒冷夜晚作者学生徒步旅行穿条溪时候学生抱怨水太凉愿前走结果事实温泉作者举样例子读者传递样观念：避免草率结选A]
13．The bird watchers＇ behavior shows that they________．
A．are very patient in their observation
B．are really fascinated by nature
C．care only about the names of birds
D．question the accuracy of the field guides
C [细节理解题根文章第四段全段首句Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things知观鸟者发现鸟关心鸟名字关心做什选C]
14．Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey
A．The natural beauty isn＇t attractive to them
B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time
C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them
D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination
B [细节理解题根文章第五段I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit to take a moment to see what＇s around them知徒步旅行者关心够时达目少关心周围事物选B]
15．In the passage the author intends to tell us we should________．
A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world
B．get rid of some bad habits in our daily life
C．open our mind to new things and ideas
D．try our best to protect nature
A [推理判断题文章作者想通文告诉：然展现善观察等带着感官感受周围世界奇妙吧]
完形填空
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
In 1973I was teaching elementary school Each day27 kids 1 The Thinking LaboratoryThat was the 2 students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 3 ．
Freddy was an average 4 but not an average person He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(情)．He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone＇s 6 ．
Before the school year 7 I gave the kids a special 8 Tshirts with the words Verbs Are Your 9 on them I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dullmost of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs
Through the yearsI＇d run into former students who would provide 11 on old classmates I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before Oncewhile working overnight at a storehe let a homeless man 14 in his truck Another timehe 15 a friend money to buy a house
Just last yearI was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope I stopped teaching and 18 it up Inside were the Verbs shirt and a 19 from Freddy＇s mother Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving He wanted you to have this
I told the story to the class As sad as it wasI couldn＇t help smiling Although Freddy was taken from uswe all 20 something from Freddy
语篇解读 文篇记叙文文章讲述作者学生弗雷德学时趣情作者陆续听弗雷德关消息做份工作旧乐助年弗雷德世妈妈作者信封里面件带着VerbsT恤衫张纸条作者然伤感弗雷德身东西
1．Abuilt B．entered C．decorated D．ran
B [根空格前teaching elementary school空格Room 104知进入(enter)房间]
2．Aname B．rule
C．brand D．plan
A [根空格前The Thinking Laboratory知Room 104名字(name)]
3．Asmall B．dark
C．strange D．dull
D [学生Room 104改The Thinking Laboratory觉Room 104名字趣(dull)第三段中dull相呼应]
4．Ascholar B．student
C．citizen D．worker
B [文2空students文第四段中提former students知选B项表示弗雷德名普通学生(student)]
5．Aspeak B．sing
C．question D．laugh
D [根空格fun知处笑(laugh)关面saddest应]
6．Amisfortune B．disbelief
C．dishonesty D．mistake
A [空格前saddest幸(misfortune)应幸事令伤心]
7．Achanged B．approached
C．returned D．ended
D [根空格作者送学生T恤衫知学年结束(end)前]
8．Alesson B．gift
C．report D．message
B [根空格Tshirts知老师送学生礼物(gift)]
9．AFriends B．Awards
C．Masters D．Tasks
A [根文知趣事情verbs做推测Tshirts写动词朋友(friends)]
10．Asimple B．unique
C．fun D．clever
C [句中while意然空前dull知处应填应fun表示趣令快乐]
11．Aassessments B．comments
C．instructions D．updates
D [根空格前former students空格old classmates知作者时前学生里听现消息种消息作者说学生断更新(update)消息]
12．Agraduation B．retirement
C．separation D．resignation
A [根前面former students空格from high school知高中毕业(graduation)]
13．Adaring B．modest
C．caring D．smart
C [根空格前remained文列举帮助家钱朋友知弗雷德旧乐助(caring)]
14．Await B．sleep
C．study D．live
B [根空格前homeless知处说家睡(sleep)卡车里]
15．Apaid B．charged
C．lent D．owed
C [根空格moneybuy a house知处(lend)钱朋友买房子]
16．Aobserving B．preparing
C．designing D．conducting
D [根空格a workshopclassroom doorstopped teaching知作者正研班课句中conduct进行意思]
17．Aregretted B．avoided
C．excused D．ignored
C [根空格interruption知扰作者请求作者原谅(excuse)]
18．Aopened B．packed
C．gave D．held
A [根空格前an envelope空格Inside were the知作者开(open)信封]
19．Apicture B．bill
C．note D．diary
C [信封里件Verbsshirt张纸条(note)]
20．Achose B．took
C．expected D．borrowed
B [根空格前was taken知处应take()表示然弗雷德身边带走弗雷德身东西]
1．debt n．债务
2．prisoner n．囚犯
3．progressively adv 渐进日益增
4．maturity n．成熟期
5．selfpity n．怜哀
6．equate v 等
7．barrier n．障碍物屏障
8．await v．等降
9．upstairs adv ()楼adj 楼
10．sculpture n 雕塑雕刻
11．sharply adv急剧锐利
12．staircase n．楼梯
13．residence n．住宅住处
14．distinction n 区区分
15．block n 块街区厦障碍物
vt 阻止阻塞
16．destination n 目终点
17．dull adj 钝迟钝趣呆滞阴暗
18．overnight adj晚夜间
adv夜间夜间突然
1．concept n 观念概念
2．awaken v 唤醒唤起……意识
3．admit v 承认准许进入容纳
4．encounter v 遭遇邂逅遇n 遭遇偶然碰见
5．average adj 普通
6．former adj 前前者
7．interruption n 断中断
8．gift n．天赋天资礼物
1．injure vt损害 伤害→ injury n．伤害 损害→injured adj受伤
2．adopt vt采采纳收养→adopted adj收养采→adoption n．收养采
3．narrow adj狭窄→narrowly adv狭窄勉强
4．special adj特→specialize v．专门研究专攻→specialization n．专门化特殊化
5．occupy vt占占领占→occupation n．职业→ occupied adj忙中
6．fascinate v 着迷→fascinating adj 迷吸引→fascinated adj 着迷深深吸引→fascination n 魅力魔力入迷
7．willing adj乐意愿→ unwilling adj(反义词)情愿 乐意
1．bet on ……赌
2．turn out (某种方式)发生结果
3．go to seed ()衰老失活力
4．run out of steam 筋疲力泄气失动力没精力
5．frame of mind 心态心绪
6．open a new dimension 开新局面
[时演练]单句语法填空
1．He turned around and narrowly (narrow) escaped being hit by a car
2．It was the second time that we had succeeded(succeed) in holding such important parties
3．Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to those gifted (gift)students at the meeting
4．A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28 1976 in which thousands of people died and many were injured (injure)．
5．Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved
6．The volunteer said that he was willing to participate (participate)in the voluntary activity
7．It turned out that she declined the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to
8．Occupying herself with routine office tasks she had no time to attend to her children
9．The teacher＇s smile implied that she had forgiven (forgive)me
10．Danny is their adopted(adopt) son
Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．And the story poses an interesting question why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their dayswhile others go to seed long before？提出
2．We learn to bear with the things we can＇t change容忍忍受
3．They seemed bent on their destinations 心想执意
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．Driven by heavenknowswhat motiveshe determines to write a book
[译文] 知受什动机驱决定写书
2．Tour guides got on my nerves
[译文] 导游心烦意乱
3．As sad as it wasI couldn＇t help smiling
[译文] 事令伤感忍住笑
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．We learn that however much we try to pleasesome people are never going to love us－an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing
[分析] 句复合句第that引导宾语句该句身结构however引导步状语句第二that引导定语句
[译文] 意识样力取悦决会喜欢－－观点起初苦恼会释怀
2．Howeverwe can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos()whether to loved onesto fellow humansto workor to some moral concept
[分析] 句复合句中only if引导条件状语句whether省略步状语句完整句子whether we have made a commitment to loved onesto fellow humansto workor to some moral concept
[译文] 然更东西做出奉献时爱类胞工作者某种道德观念实现生意义
3．Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits
[分析] 句复合句句Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple中Relearning the art of seeing the world around us动名词作语句although引导步状语句中takes requires列谓语
[译文] 重新学观察周围世界艺术实简单需练需改掉坏惯
4．I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dullmost of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs
[分析] 句复合句that引导宾语句句中包含while引导步状语句省略thatwhich定语句
[译文] 告诉孩子然动词起聊生中做数趣事情动词完成
1．appeal n．吸引力魅力恳求诉 v．求助诉请呼吁吸引力
(1)appeal to sb for sthto do sth某呼吁恳求……
sth appeal(s) to sb某物某吸引力
(2)make an appeal to sbfor sthto do sth某呼吁恳求……
(3)appealing adj 感染力吸引力
appeal to friends for help恳请朋友帮助
appeal to everyone to save water呼吁节约水
make an appeal for money and clothes呼吁捐钱捐衣物
widepopular appeal广受欢迎
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience
②The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime
③Our school appeals to the students to set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency
④And even if I weren＇t excited enough about free credits news about our instructor was appealing (appeal) enough to me
[力提升]－－词汇升级
普通表达：Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to get the position
高级表达：Your advertisement has appealed to me much so I want to apply for the position
2．occupation n．职业占消遣
(1)by occupation 职业
take up an occupation 业
(2)occupy v．占领占事忙碌职
occupy oneself with sthin doing sth事某事忙做某事
(3)occupied adj占忙
be occupied with sthin doing sth事某事忙做某事
be fully occupied with my work 工作忙开交
be occupied in doing housework all day 整天忙着做家务活
all the tables were occupied 餐桌坐满
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①It is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work
②The occupation(occupy) takes up most of her time thus leaving her least time for her family
[力提升]－－句译
正忙着准备考试没时间放松
①Occupying myself within preparing for the coming examination I have no time for relaxation(现分词短语作状语)
②Occupied within preparing for the coming examinationI have no time for relaxation(分词短语作状语)
3．mention v & n．提涉说起
(1)mention doing sth提做某事
mention sthto sb某提某事
mention to sb that 某提……
not to mention ＝ without mentioning 更必说更谈
Don＇t mention it客气谢(表示感谢答语)
(2)at the mention of 提
mention taking sleeping pills regularly 提常服安眠药
mention her childhood to the journalist 记者提童年
not to mention the fact that it＇s raining 更说正雨
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①I hear they＇ve promoted Tom but he didn＇t mention having been promoted (promote) when we talked on the phone
②The boy is good at advanced mathematics not to mention(mention) such an easy problem
③At the mention of a trip to the seaside this weekend the children got very excited
[力提升]－－句译
昨天电话时候没提公园遇
①When he called me yesterday he didn＇t mention meetinghaving met you in the park(mention doing)
②When he called me yesterday he didn＇t mention that he had met you in the park(mention that )
4．complain v．抱怨发牢骚投诉
(1)complain (to sb) ofabout sth(某)投诉抱怨某事
complain (to sb) that (某)抱怨……
(2)complaint n．抱怨投诉控告
make a complaint to sbaboutof sth某抱怨投诉某事
complain about heavy traffic 抱怨交通拥堵
complain about not feeling appreciated at work
抱怨工作中没受赏识
threaten to complain to the boss 威胁老板投诉
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①The students began complaining aboutof how cold it would be
②If you wish to make a complaint(complain) about the service you should see the manager
[力提升]－－句译
名旅客航空公司投诉班机服务差
①Several passengers complained to the air company about the bad service on the flight(complain)
②Several passengers made a complaint to the air company about the bad service on the flight(complaint)
5．average adj均普通常 n．均数均水 v．均计算出……均数
an average of 均
with thean average of 均
on (thean) average 均起般情况
abovebelow (the) average 高低均数
the average score in English 英语均分
with an average of about 500 customers a week
周均约500顾客
an average of nearly one million copies of all books
均接100万册种书籍
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①The common cold is a good example women on average get fewer colds than men
②An average of just 1875 cm of rain fell last year making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850
③To their joy their son＇s schoolwork is well above average
[力提升]－－句译
着口均年龄增长越越老年需顾
①As the average age of the population increasesthere are more and more old people to care for(状语句)
②With an average age of the population increasesthere are more and more old people to care for(with复合结构)
6．note n 短笺便条 纸币笔记记录 注释批注
v 注意留意指出特提
(1)maketake a notenotes (of ) 记记录(……)
take note of 注意
leave a note for sb某留便条
compare notes (with sb) (某)交换意见
(2)be noted for ……闻名
be noted as 作……著称
It is worth noting that 值指出……
a scientist of note 位著名科学家
a ￡5 note 张面值5英镑纸币
make a note of the key points in class 课堂记点
take note of her talent for music 注意音乐天赋
compare notes with each other 互相交换意见
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe
②Food of this restaurant is noted(note) for its good taste and high quality
[力提升]－－完成句子
记住常学交换意见提高学成绩种方法
And you also should keep in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study
Inside were the Verbs shirt and a note from Freddy＇s mother里面件VerbsT恤衫张弗雷德妈妈纸条
[句型公式] 句介词短语位句首时引起完全倒装句式正常语序： The Verbs shirt and a note from Freddy＇s mother were inside
全部倒装条件：
(1)表示点方位时间副词herethereinoutupdownawaynowthen 等表示方位介词短语置句首时
(2)谓语动词般be动词liecomegostand等动词
(3)句子语名词果句子语代词谓倒装
[金句推送] Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher＇s sweet voiceGood morningchildren
全班学静静等中传老师甜甜嗓音：孩子早
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Between you and your dreams stands (stand) a lot of hard work
②Look Here comes(come) the school bus let＇s hurry
③Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were (be)the impressionistswho lived and worked in Paris
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：There is an architecture on the top of the hill The architecture dates back to the Ming Dynasty
高级表达：On the top of the hill stands an architecture dating back to the Ming Dynasty(分词短语作定语倒装句)
夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．The problem mentioned(mention) just now will be discussed this afternoon
2．I＇m writing a letter expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public to pay (pay) more attention to environmental protection
3．We can＇t afford a car not to mention(mention) the fact that we have no garage
4．On reading the mother＇s complaint(complain) I felt a little worried about the son＇s behavior
5．Here comes(come) the busLet＇s get on
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries
2．Mary has taken notes of almost every word her teacher says
3．It＇s no use complaining aboutof the heavy air pollution without taking action
4．We made a bet on the outcome of the next election
5．On behalf of our class I＇d like to invite you to take part in a papercutting exhibition which will surely appeal to you
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ完形填空
It might not be so unusual for a student to run a school newspaperBut when it comes to 1 the school newspaper of Harvardit＇s definitely a 2 story
May Habib is now in her fourth year at HarvardShe 3 works 4050 hours for the newspaper every week in addition to being a fulltime student 4 such a busy scheduleshe has no time for lessons sometimesnot to mention 5 ．But it＇s one of the best experiences in my life so farshe said
One of the most important stories May 6 is the Harvard AIDS research program in AfricaHarvard was granted a huge amount of 7 from the White House to do research into AIDSA female professor at the school was in 8 of the projectBut top administrators at the university thought the professor shouldn＇t do the job because it was so 9 a program that just a professor couldn＇t oversee the project 10 they took her off the project and put in a director
By talking to the professorMay found that the administrators 11 funding on the program for five monthsShe called a Nigerian doctor 12 and was told that about 420 deaths in the program were 13 to the delay of the moneyShe thought that Harvard administrators didn＇t take into account (……考虑) that impact 14 they made the decision
That was really an important storyThe second year the funding 15 and I was told that the funding was 16 not releasedSo I started making phone callsTwo days 17 they released the fundingThey did it so quickly because of the pressthough I was a little studentMay said 18
May is a happy girlMy secret to stay 19 is optimism (乐观)．My optimism is a sort of realismshe saidI think I＇m a lucky personEven if I didn＇t go to HarvardI would be happy 20 ．
语篇解读 文篇记叙文讲述位美国女孩创办校报历程取辉煌成绩希步入学校园学起定启示作
1．Amanaging B．reading
C．hearing D．writing
A [文run a school newspaper判断manage相run]
2．Aboring B．simple
C．easy D．different
D [根全文意知营哈佛学校报众(different)工作]
3．Aactually B．hardly
C．usually D．really
C [句意：通常周份报纸工作4050时usually符合句意]
4．ADue to B．According to
C．But for D．Instead of
A [(Due to)忙碌安排时候没时间课]
5．Abeliefs B．sports
C．accidents D．attitudes
B [题起理解：……更提运动(sports)]
6．Acovered B．talked
C．spoke D．took
A [cover the story采访报道事件]
7．Aduty B．money
C．work D．pay
B [根文第四段the delay of the money判断出选B]
8．Afront B．face
C．charge D．time
C [sb be in charge of sth某负责某事]
9．Aimportant B．weak
C．light D．regular
A [项工程重(important)校方认位教授宜监项目]
10．AAnd B．So
C．Or D．But
B [句起理解……(So)校方离开项目……]
11．Aadvised B．missed
C．delayed D．forgot
C [根文判断资金耽搁(delay)致约420死亡]
12．Aaimlessly B．immediately
C．slowly D．continuously
B [May立刻(immediately)采访位尼日利亚医生]
13．Acaught B．brought
C．tied D．led
C [约420死亡拨款推迟关be tied to……关联]
14．Awhen B．as if
C．even if D．after
A [(when)哈佛学理者做出决定时没考虑会带影响]
15．Acame across B．came out
C．came away D．came up
B [第二年资金出台(come out) come across偶遇come away离开come up走均符合文意]
16．Aeven B．ever
C．just D．still
D [May告知资金(still)未解冻]
17．Alater B．before
C．ago D．then
A [May电话询问两天(later)资金解冻]
18．Anervously B．proudly
C．madly D．curiously
B [May工作取成果豪(proudly)说]
19．Asad B．upset
C．happy D．grateful
C [段首句May is a happy girl判断]
20．Aat last B．in time
C．as well D．once more
C [便没哈佛(as well)幸福]
Ⅱ语法填空
A 52yearold man who spent most of his life sleeping in the park and selling copies of The Big Issue magazine 1________(help) the homeless has enrolled(登记) at Britain＇s illustrious Cambridge University
Geoff Edwards left school 2________a young age with two qualifications and few ambitions and then ended up homeless in the city of Cambridge after his work as a field laborer dried up
The number of homeless people in Britain 3________(rise) past 300000 so far Mr Edwards said 4________ (sell) The Big Issue－a magazine founded in 1991－to help the homeless earn 5________(they) living had helped give him back a bit of selfrespect．
Now Edwards is studying English literature having completed a college course designed for adults 6________want to return to education or need extra qualifications to go on to university
I didn＇t think Cambridge University would take someone like me 7________my tutor encouraged me to apply Mr Edwards said in a statement It＇s the first thing I am proud of in my life Going to Cambridge University was a dream of 8________(me) for it is one of the top 9________(university) in the world
Geoff Edwards＇ 10________(believable) achievements have been recognized by the Cambridge Assess Validating Agency
语篇解读 文记叙文52岁Geoff Edwards通卖杂志帮助家者剑桥学录取实现学梦
1．to help [考查非谓语动词分析语境知卖杂志帮助家者定式作目状语]
2．at [考查介词at a young age意年轻时候时候固定搭配]
3．has risen [考查时态谓致根so far知应现完成时语The number of homeless people单数概念谓语动词第三称单数形式]
4．selling [考查非谓语动词该空省略引导词that宾语句中作语动名词形式]
5．their [考查代词earn one＇s living固定搭配意谋生]
6．whothat [考查定语句填词引导定语句修饰先行词adults指该句中作语填关系词whothat]
7．but [考查连词认剑桥学会接收样导师鼓励申请间语意转折关系but连接]
8．mine [考查代词根该空前a dream of知处应双重格a dream of mine意梦想]
9．universities [考查名词单复数one of＋the＋复数数名词意……处university复数形式]
10．unbelievable [考查形容词修饰名词achievements应形容词作定语根语境知成令难置信填unbelievable]
话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①荣幸分享关高中意义生活法
I am greatly honored to share my views on how to live a meaningful life in senior high school
②作学生应该培养学惯认取优秀成绩必须具备
As students we should develop good learning habitswhich are considered as a must for good academic performance
③参加课外活动做志愿工作益
In my viewit＇s beneficial to take part in afterschool activities and do voluntary work
④肯定高中生活中精彩部分
Certainly they are some of the highlights in our senior school life
⑤应该尝试独立解决遇问题父母
We should try to settle problems we meet independently instead of just relying on our parents．
⑥认种方式更精彩高中生活
As far as I＇m concerned we are more likely to experience a wonderful senior school life only in this way
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①it作形式语改写句④
It is certain that they are some of the highlights in our senior school life
②部分倒装改写句⑥
As far as I＇m concerned only in this way are we more likely to experience a wonderful senior school life
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I am greatly honored to share my views on how to live a meaningful life in senior high schoolFirst of all as students we should develop good learning habitswhich are considered as a must for good academic performanceIn my view it＇s beneficial to take part in afterschool activities and do voluntary workIt is certain that they are some of the highlights in our senior school lifeWhat＇s more we should try to settle problems we meet independently instead of just relying on our parentsAs far as I＇m concerned only in this way are we more likely to experience a wonderful senior school life
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