题语境(四) 认识丰富完善(1)
阅读理解
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·B)
Returning to a book you＇ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friendThere＇s a welcome familiarity－but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you bothand thus the relationshipBut books don＇t changepeople doAnd that＇s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental registerIt＇s truethe older I getthe more I feel time has wingsBut with readingit＇s all about the presentIt＇s about the now and what one contributes to the nowbecause reading is a give and take between author and readerEach has to pull their own weight
There are three books I reread annuallyThe firstwhich I take to reading every springis Ernest Hemingway＇s A Moveable FeastPublished in 1964it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s ParisThe language is almost intoxicating(令陶醉)an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler timeAnother is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firmher poetic 1975 ramble(笔) about everything and nothingThe third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight：Selected Poemsbecause poetryAnd because Cortázar
While I tend to buy a lot of booksthese three were given to me as giftswhich might add to the meaning I attach to them But I imagine thatwhile money is indeed wonderful and necessaryrereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them The best books are the ones that open further as time passes But rememberit＇s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends
语篇解读 文篇议文重读读次书感觉老朋友起参加酒宴样重读美妙处作品联系建立前精神状态着年龄增长书中容理解逐步加深
1．Why does the author like rereading
A．It evaluates the writerreader relationship
B．It＇s a window to a whole new world
C．It＇s a substitute for drinking with a friend
D．It extends the understanding of oneself
D [推理判断题根第二段前两句知作者认重读美妙处作品联系基目前精神状态作者年龄越越觉时光梭推知重读前读书加深阅读容理解着年龄增长阅历更丰富书中容理解逐步加深答案D]
2．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A．It＇s a brief account of a trip
B．It＇s about Hemingway＇s life as a young man
C．It＇s a record of a historic event
D．It＇s about Hemingway＇s friends in Paris
B [细节理解题根第三段中Published in 1964it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Parisan aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time 知A Moveable Feast讲述年迈海明威回忆青年时代巴黎度日子题答案B]
3．What does the underlined word currency in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Debt B．Reward
C．Allowance D．Face value
B [词义猜测题根段第二句知作者认然金钱确实美妙必重读作家著作读者该作家高奖励画线词处指奖励]
4．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He loves poetry
B．He＇s an editor
C．He＇s very ambitious
D．He teaches reading
A [推理判断题根第三段中Another is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firmher poetic 1975 ramble (笔) about everything and nothingThe third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight：Selected Poemsbecause poetry推断作者喜爱诗歌]
阅读七选五
(2018·北京卷)
Why Do We Get Angry
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it but the causes of anger are various Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior and correct bad habits The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events personality traits(特征) and our assessment of situations 1
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages However here are some examples being cut off in traffic a deadline approaching experiencing physical pain and much more 2 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one＇s personal history and psychological traits
Each person no matter who they are has psychological imbalances People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry 3 Also sometimes preanger does not have to do with a lasting condition but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred
4 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of preanger or anger itself Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极) outlooks on situations can create anger
5 However anger can easily turn violent and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence With these main reasons in mind we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings
A．Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well
B．But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger
C．Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait and is usually advised to reduce it
D．Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry
E Having these personality traits implies the preanger state where anger is in the background of your mind
F Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye
G Not everyone acts the same in response to events and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another
语篇解读 篇说明文文章分析导致生气三原指出防止愤怒爆发
1．F [考查文理解逻辑推理力句提导致生气三原： triggering(触发)eventspersonality traits(特征)our assessment of situations面段具体分析三原生气关系该句应该起承启作F选项(果愿意批判性目光评估话解原会控制愤怒)承启选F]
2．G [考查文理解逻辑推理力该空前面两句提引发愤怒事件例：堵车截止日期身体疼痛等句提：某件事会激发怒气会生气原历史心理特征该空承启应提某件事会某生气会生气现象G选项(事情反应样导致生气事情会生气会生气)承启选G]
3．E [考查文理解逻辑推理力句提：心里衡方较强气量较更容易生气句提：时候preanger定种持久状态种触发事件发生前暂时状态该空承启提句中性格特征提句中preangerE选项(拥性特征意味着愤怒前状态愤怒脑背景中)承启选E]
4．A [考查文理解逻辑推理力句提：时候甚常规性事件会变成preanger恼怒源时候情况知负面观点会产生愤怒该空位段首引出文A选项(情况态度法会心产生愤怒)段题句概括全段容选A]
5．D [考查文理解逻辑推理力句提：生气容易转变暴力解愤怒原阻止存该句句间转折关系结合剩余选项知D选项(愤怒种特强烈感情许认理生气)文构成转折关系选D]
完形填空
(2018·浙江卷)
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money but is it 1 to have too much time
I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport By the time I got home I only had a few hours to do my homework and I had to do it 4 ．
When I got into college things 5 ．I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time Because of all this 6 timethere was no sense of 7 to do my school work immediately I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 8 Once that happened I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in my day Then I got to the point where I was 10 really late at night to get my work done
One day I 11 a former classmate of mine who was 12 a lot of money running a sideline(副业)．Since his regular job was 13 I asked him why he just didn＇t do his sideline fulltime He said without the job he would 14 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 15 ．He said that if he 16 the job he would lose his 17 to work and succeed
So try 18 your time with other work This is why there is a 19 that if you want something done ask a 20 person to do it
语篇解读 文篇记叙文作者通亲身历告诉：拥太时间会拖延做事情时间紧迫反合理安排时间事情做
1．A．true B．fair
C．strange D．possible
D [句意：听说时间金钱更价值拥时间太会事情做？表示表示作者疑问选D]
2．A．remember B．admit
C．understand D．expect
A [处表示回忆起高中时生活表示回忆起remember back选A]
3．A．watched B．loved
C．coached D．played
D [处指进行团体体育锻炼数时间学校表示进行体育锻炼play sport选D]
4．A．at last B．right away
C．of course D．as usual
B [校时间家做作业时间少家时必须马写作业文do my school work immediately提示选B]
5．A．happened B．repeated
C．changed D．mattered
C [学生活高中生活样说发生改变根常识选C]
6．A．extra B．difficult
C．valuable D．limited
A [处指学里许额外时间选A]
7．A．duty B．achievement
C．urgency D．direction
C [学里没马做作业紧迫感高中时抓紧时间做作业形成选C]
8．A．burden B．relief
C．risk D．habit
D [急着写作业形成等惯选D]
9．A．pushing B．taking
C．setting D．calling
A [文waiting呼应指形成等惯断学推越推越远根常识知答案选A]
10．A．hanging out B．staying up
C．jogging round D．showing off
B [根late at night知熬夜处指作业等熬夜完成选B]
11．A．met B．helped
C．treated D．hired
A [处指遇前学根句意选A]
12．A．raising B．wasting
C．demanding D．making
D [处指营副业挣许钱挣钱make money选D]
13．A．safe B．important
C．boring D．rewarding
C [常规工作聊作者建议副业作全职工作选C]
14．A．luckily B．hardly
C．hopefully D．simply
D [朋友说果没工作简单会太聊时间根句意知选D]
15．A．childhood B．college
C．town D．business
B [会学时样太时间忙着做事文容呼应选B]
16．A．quit B．found
C．accepted D．kept
A [果放弃工作会失工作成功动力作者建议呼应选A]
17．A．heart B．chance
C．drive D．way
C [处指果放弃工作失紧迫感会失工作成功动力drive表示动力选C]
18．A．saving B．filling up
C．giving up D．trading
B [句意：量时间里安排工作忙起选B]
19．A．message B．story
C．saying D．fact
C [处指if you want something done ask a________ person to do it句谚语选C]
20．A．careful B．busy
C．reliable D．kind
B [处指果想做某事请忙碌做忙碌会抓紧时间完成忙会拖延时间选B]
1．slight adj 轻微略微
2．suspicion n 怀疑嫌疑
3．thus adv
4．relationship n 关系关联
5．transformative adj 变化
6．bond n 纽带关系
7．mental adj 精神脑力
8．annually adv 年年次
9．memoir n 回忆录
10．aging adj变老年纪
11．assessment n 评定估价
12．physical adj 物理身体物质
13．psychological adj 心理心理学精神
14．tolerance n 宽容容忍耐力
15．temporary adj 暂时时
16．routine adj 常规例行 n 常规惯例
17．ignorance n 知愚昧
18．occurrence n 发生出现事件
19．extra adj 额外外收费
1．extend v 延伸扩
2．behavior n 行举止态度反应
3．deadline n 终期限
4．event n 事件赛事
5．outlook n．展态度观点景色
6．regular adj 规规律频繁常做(发生)
7．fulltime adj 全日制专职
8．push v 推动……施加压力逼迫努力争取
9．quit v．离开辞
10．drive n 驱动力
1．ambition n．野心雄心抱负志→ambitious adj 野心勃勃雄心
2．poet n．诗→poetic adj诗歌诗意→poetry n 诗歌诗歌艺术
3．personal adj私亲→personality n 性品格名→personally adv言亲
4 balance n．衡余额天 v 衡权衡 → imbalance n 衡安定→balanced adj均衡
5．compete vi赛竞争→competition n．竞争 赛→competitor n．竞争者→competitive adj竞争 竞争力→competitiveness n 竞争力
6．urgent adj 紧急急迫→urgency n 紧急催促紧急事
7．bore v 厌烦→boring adj 聊→bored adj 聊趣烦 →boredom n．厌倦令厌烦事物
1．be based on 根……基础建立……基础
2．pull one＇s own weight 努力做分工作分
3．take to 喜欢
4．tend to 趋注意易……倾
5．play sport 进行体育锻炼
6．stay up 睡觉熬夜
[时演练]单句语法填空
1．The movie based (base)on a reallife incident turned out to be a success
2．Though their personalities(personality) are different they are getting along well with each other
3．He quittedquit (quit) the tiresome job and had to tighten his belt
4．Some like to visit the tall buildings while others tend to appreciate (appreciate) the beauty of nature
5．He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey
6．The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens in which only men from the Greece had the honour to compete (compete)．
7．Mother broke into my room and told me not to stay up or I would break down
8．Most of us need to lead more balanced(balance) lives to be healthy and happy
9．Did the children take to him？
Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．There＇s a welcome familiarity－but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you bothand thus the relationship 令愉快
2．But I imagine thatwhile money is indeed wonderful and necessaryrereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them回报报酬
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes
[译文] 书着时间推移次翻开书
2．Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages
[译文] 引发愤怒事件太想描述出需量篇幅
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register
[分析] The beauty of rereading句子语lies in谓语the idea宾语ideathat引导位语句
[译文] 重读美妙处样种思维作品间联系基思想流露
2．While I tend to buy a lot of books these three were given to me as gifts which might add to the meaning I attach to them
[分析] 句中 While引导步状语句句中 these three语谓语were givenwhich might add to the meaning I attach to themwhich引导非限制性定语句
[译文] 然倾买书三书作礼物送许会增加赋予意义
3．With these main reasons in mindwe can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings
[分析] 句中with复合结构with＋宾语＋宾补
[译文] 原评估天中愤怒程度通弄明白引发感情波动原防止愤怒爆发
4．Because of all this extra timethere was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately
[分析] Because of all this extra time作原状语there was no sense of没……感
[译文] 额外时间没必急着马做功课
1．present vt陈述提出(观点计划等)赠送颁发介绍 adj出席场(置定语)现前(前置定语) n．礼物现目前
(1)present sthto sb某陈述某事赠送某某物
present sb with sth 赠送某某物
(2)be present at 出席
(3)at the present time＝at present 目前现
for the present 眼前暂时
in the present situation 前形势
present him with a set of golf clubs 赠套高尔夫球杆
a birthday present 生日礼物
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted for the new law
②They gave me their favourite artworks as presents(present)which they had refused to sell to tourists
[力提升]－－完成句子
陈述完观点开始鼓掌
After he presented his opinionthey started to applaud
2．balance vt衡权衡 n．天衡余额
(1)balance A against B 权衡较AB
balance A with B AB衡
(2)keeplose one＇s balance保持失衡
(3)balanced adj均衡
[金句推送] As we all know having a balanced diet is of great benefit to us
众周知均衡饮食非常益
a good sense of balance良衡感
a balance of about 50000 in my savings account
存款账户里五万美元左右余额
balance the budget each year年保持预算衡
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages
②People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs
[力提升]－－完成句子
①工作太辛苦工作放松保持衡
You are working too hard You＇d better keep a balance between work and relaxation．
②男孩追哥哥时失衡重重摔跤
When he was running after his brotherthe boy lost his balance and had a bad fall
3．compete vt赛竞争
(1)compete in参加……赛
compete withagainstfor争取…………竞争
(2)competition n．赛
competitive adj竞争力
competitor n．竞争者手
compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松赛
compete against other people for the job竞争份工作
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Life is like a long race where we compete withagainst others to go beyond ourselves
②There is now intense competition(compete) between schools to attract students
③I want to prove that I can be just as good as if not better than my competitors(compete)．
④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world
[力提升]－－完成句子
学校学生辩赛演讲赛中竞争
We can compete with students from other schools in debate contests or speech contests
4．upset adj心烦意乱 vt安心烦弄翻翻乱扰乱
(1)be upset aboutoverat sth某事心烦
be upset to do sththat……安心烦
(2)It upsets sbto do sththat 某心烦……
upset a bowl of soup翻碗汤
upset our plan for a picnic乱野餐计划
an upset stomach肠胃适
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①My parents were in a huge argument and I was really upset aboutoverat it
②She was upset to know(know) that her application for the position was refused
③He stood up suddenlyupsetting(upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：I don＇t know enough words and my grammar is also poor which upsets me
①高级表达：It upsets me that I don＇t know enough words and my grammar is also poor(it作形式语)
②高级表达：What upsets me is that I don＇t know enough words and my grammar is also poor(what引导语句)
[名师点津] (1)upset充形容词时常作表语作定语
(2)upset式分词形式upset现分词形式upsetting
5．experience vt历体验 n．历验
(1)have experience in ……方面验
byfrom one＇s experience根某验
(2)experienced adj验熟练
be experienced inat ……方面验
experience a culture of amazing depth and variety
体验种具惊深度广度文化
experience foreign cultures and gain friendship
体验外国文化获取友谊
offer us valuable experience for the next competition
参加次赛提供宝贵验
[名师点津] experience作历讲时数名词作验讲时数名词前little much 等修饰
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①It＇s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience
②As to the activities we plan to invite experienced(experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon
③In the last thirty years our country has experienced(experience) great changes
[力提升]－－句译
中国世界第二济体济发展方面验
①China is the world＇s second largest economy and has experience in economic development(experience n．)
②China is the world＇s second largest economy and is experienced in economic development(experienced adj)
6．likely adj adv
(1)sbsthbe likely to do某某物会……
It is likely that……
not likely 绝呢
(2)unlikely adj
be likely to arrive a bit late 会晚点
be likely to have high blood pressure and heart attacks
会患高血压心脏病
be likely to stick to healthy food choices
会坚持选择健康食物
[金句推送] If you can find suitable learning methodsyour learning efficiency is likely to improve
果找合适学方法学效率会提高
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①He is hardly likely to admit(admit) he was wrong
②It＇s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it＇s awkward and challenging
③He is unlikely(likely) to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill
[力提升]－－句译
年轻劳动力极度缺乏会中国发生
①A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China
②It＇s likely that a great decline in young work force will occur in China
[名师点津] likely指表面迹象判断表面常结构：SthSbis likely to do sthIt＇s likely that possible指客观许实际发生性常结构：It is possible (for sb) to do sthIt is possible that probable表示分根推测possible表示性般表示词作语常结构：It is probable that
1．Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done
然晚熬夜晚完成工作步
[句型公式] where引导定语句修饰抽象名词point
先行词case condition situation position stage 等名词时表示情况方面处境时关系副词where引导定语句先行词point表示点where引导定语句表示时间when引导定语句先行词occasion时关系副词when
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①We had reached the point when there was no money left
②Today we＇ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly
③To those successful deaf dancers dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing
④He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong
⑤Wellnow there＇s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology
[力提升]－－完成句子
想找份理技派场工作
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use．
2．This is why there is a saying that if you want something done ask a busy person to do it
什种说法果想完成某事忙碌做
[句型公式] ThisThat is why表语句常句型结构意……原表示结果
(1)That＇s because……(because句表示原)
(2)The reason whyiswas that……原……(表语句常that引导because)
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①I have a good command of English and is easy to get along with That＇s why I＇m writing to apply for the job
②From space the earth looks blue This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water
③However there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to to go the garden
[力提升]－－义句改写
He had an urgent thing to deal with That is why he didn＇t attend the meeting
→He didn＇t attend the meeting That＇s because he had an urgent thing to deal with
夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health
2．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors(competitor)．
3．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now Look forward and everything will be all right
4．He is planning to present(present) his opinion at the meeting to be held next week
5．They are not only experienced (experience)and knowledgeable but also patient and understanding
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．At present we have no evidence of life on other planets
2．The book was based on personal experience
3．I will leave the matter as it stands for the present
4．Sorrywe are late That＇s because we were held up in the traffic jam
5．The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ完形填空
(2020·开封市高三模拟)A number of years ago I lost all of the hearing in one of my ears overnightAt firstit seemed like it could be a minor 1 Two days laterI was supposed to perform at an eventand I sat 2 my turn in the dark 3 some medicine from my doctor with orange juiceThe hearing didn＇t 4 ．Soon afterI was 5 I had a brain tumor (肿瘤)．The following 6 left me exhausted and I was spending more time alonebut that 7 me with a lot more time for art
I had spent most of my time in college studying the 8 wishing there was a(n) 9 to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a toolAs a girl who had spent most of my time 10 it had simply never 11 to me or anyone else that I could do technical workIn the 1990sthat didn＇t even 12 ．Butlateras part of the Design and Technology Department at ParsonsI went through a crash 13 in hardware and software engineering and fell in love with it for the purpose of art
So as my body was 14 wellI began doing small 15 at night sketches (素描)modelsstudying circuits (电路)．I was 16 that if anything happened to my other 17 I wouldn＇t be able to communicateAs I focused on the reality of daily 18 failure in my own lifeI began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phonesour Internetour radiosetcI began building objects to 19 possible future disasters of communication in our society
Over these years of hard workthe most 20 things I＇ve learned are that we have to make our own opportunitieswe have to make time for the workand we can＇t give up
语篇解读 许年前参加演出时耳朵失聪告知患脑瘤治疗期间更时间思考美术着身体恢复开始做实验搞发明通年努力工作意识：必须创造机会抽出时间工作永言弃
1．A．success B．problem
C．change D．dream
B [根文中I lost all of the hearing in one of my ears overnight结合该句知刚开始似问题B项正确]
2．A．thinking about B．caring about
C．asking for D．waiting for
D [根该句中I was supposed to perform at an event知参加演出处应黑暗中等候场D项正确]
3．A．washing down B．taking out
C．searching for D．paying for
A [根该句中some medicine from my doctor with orange juice知橙汁医生开药服A项意(助饮料等)(食物药物)吞A项正确]
4．A．lose B．affect
C．return D．hurt
C [根句中I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)知患脑瘤知听力没恢复C项意恢复C项正确]
5．A．agreed B．told
C．armed D．covered
B [根该句中I was________ I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)结合常识知告知患脑瘤B项意告知B项正确]
6．A．instruction B．discovery
C．treatment D．promise
C [根文知告知患脑瘤知处表示接治疗C项意治疗C项正确]
7．A．left B．interrupted
C．rescued D．surprised
A [根该句中I was spending more time alonebut that________ me with a lot more time for art知患脑瘤更时间独处更时间花美术A项意留A项正确]
8．A．dance B．computer
C．medicine D．art
D [根文中art知处表示学里部分时间学美术D项正确]
9．A．way B．accident
C．corner D．luck
A [根该句中to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a tool知 学里部分时间学美术希种方法技术工作结合起仅仅电脑作种工具A项意方式方法A项正确]
10．A．reading B．writing
C．teaching D．drawing
D [根文讲学里部分时间学美术结合该句中As a girl who had spent most of my time________ 知处表示部分时间花绘画D项意绘画D项正确]
11．A．appealed B．passed
C．occurred D．continued
C [根该句中it had simply never________ to me or anyone else that I could do technical work知确实没想做技术工作it occurs to sb(that)固定法意想……]
12．A．permit B．exist
C．end D．move
B [根句话容结合该句中didn＇t even知二十世纪九十年代种行甚存(exist)]
13．A．meeting B．understanding
C．check D．course
D [根该句中as part of the Design and Technology Department at Parsons结合语境知处表示参加硬件软件工程速成课程D项意课程D项正确]
14．A．recovering B．running
C．playing D．falling
A [根该句中I began doing smallstudying circuits(电路)语境知开始做试验知身体正利康复A项意康复A项正确]
15．A．talks B．discussions
C．experiments D．predictions
C [参见题解析C项意试验C项正确]
16．A．interested B．afraid
C．satisfied D．curious
B [根该句中I wouldn＇t be able to communicate知担心果耳朵出问题法交流]
17．A．arm B．hand
C．ear D．leg
C [参见题解析]
18．A．power B．heart
C．business D．communication
D [根文中communicate结合该句中I began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phonesour Internetour radios etc知关注生活中日常沟通失败现实时开始更关注电话网络收音机等实物D项正确]
19．A．mark B．avoid
C．accept D．forget
B [根该句I began building objects to________ possible future disasters of communication in our society结合语境知开始发明物品避免未社会中出现交流问题B项意避免B项正确]
20．A．important B．necessary
C．probable D．difficult
A [根语境知年努力工作中意识重事情必须创造机会抽出时间工作永言弃A项意重A项正确]
Ⅱ语法填空
Chinese researchers collected about 30 million digital behavioral records of 18960 UESTC undergraduate students in three years They have analyzed big data 1________(find) that university students with better academic performance are more likely to eat breakfast 2________(especial) on cold days
In contrast to Western countries teachers and administrators in most Asian 3________(country) often ask students to be selfdisciplined both in and out of class The researchers want to find 4________ routines in life help a student get a better academic performance
In most Chinese universities every student owns a campus smart card with realname registration 5________ can be used for student identification and serves as a payment medium on campus The behavioral records were on 6________(they) campus smart cards 7________(cover) when they entered the library took a shower washed clothes paid for meals in the cafeteria and other components of 8________(day) routines
The date show that the students with better performance are likely to overcome difficulties and stick 9________ their routine even on chilly mornings The less the students are affected by weather conditions in keeping life routines the more selfdisciplined they are and the 10________(good) grades they can get said Gao Jian another researcher on the study
语篇解读 文篇说明文中国研究员通分析量数发现学成绩学生更时食堂吃早餐尤寒冷季节
1．to find [考查定式作状语处意分析数弄清学成绩学生……定式作目状语]
2．especially [考查副词空填词修饰介词短语on cold days应副词意尤寒冷日子]
3．countries [考查名词数country 数名词前 most应复数形式]
4．ifwhether [考查宾语句引导词句意研究员想发现生活规律助提高学生成绩填词引导宾语句意否应 if whether]
5．which [考查定语句引导词逗号非限制性定语句句缺少语先行词 a campus smart card 应 which]
6．their [考查形容词性物代词空填词作名词 campus smart cards定语提示词代词应形容词性物代词]
7．covering [考查非谓语动词作状语处意记录包括图书馆洗浴洗衣服……records cover 动关系应现分词 covering]
8．daily [考查形容词作定语空填词作名词 routines 定语表明特性应形容词]
9．to [考查固定搭配 stick to 坚持固定搭配]
10．better [考查固定结构空前 the more 知处the ＋较级the＋较级结构空填较级better]
话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①写信申请学生志愿者职位
I＇m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer
②通事项工作够提高组织力英语口语水
By taking up the work I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken English
③帮助重影响事项工作作种善意回应
I was once helped by others and it had a profound effect on me so I＇ll take up the post in response to the kindness
④动帮助老师组织次令满意课外活动老师学赞赏
I offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying afterschool activitiesand they were appreciated by both my teachers and classmates
⑤相信胜职位
I am sure that I can be qualified for the post．
⑥果够提供机会胜感激
I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①非限制性定语句改写句④
I offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying afterschool activities which were appreciated by both my teachers and classmates
②appreciate改写句⑥
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I＇m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteerFor one thingby taking up the work I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken EnglishFor anotherI was once helped by others and it had a profound effect on me so I＇ll take up the post in response to the kindnessWhat＇s moreI offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying afterschool activities which were appreciated by both my teachers and classmatesI am sure that I can be qualified for the postI would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance
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阅读理解
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·B)
Returning to a book you＇ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friendThere＇s a welcome familiarity－but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you bothand thus the relationshipBut books don＇t changepeople doAnd that＇s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental registerIt＇s truethe older I getthe more I feel time has wingsBut with readingit＇s all about the presentIt＇s about the now and what one contributes to the nowbecause reading is a give and take between author and readerEach has to pull their own weight
There are three books I reread annuallyThe firstwhich I take to reading every springis Ernest Hemingway＇s A Moveable FeastPublished in 1964it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s ParisThe language is almost intoxicating(令陶醉)an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler timeAnother is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firmher poetic 1975 ramble(笔) about everything and nothingThe third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight：Selected Poemsbecause poetryAnd because Cortázar
While I tend to buy a lot of booksthese three were given to me as giftswhich might add to the meaning I attach to them But I imagine thatwhile money is indeed wonderful and necessaryrereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them The best books are the ones that open further as time passes But rememberit＇s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends
语篇解读 文篇议文重读读次书感觉老朋友起参加酒宴样重读美妙处作品联系建立前精神状态着年龄增长书中容理解逐步加深
1．Why does the author like rereading
A．It evaluates the writerreader relationship
B．It＇s a window to a whole new world
C．It＇s a substitute for drinking with a friend
D．It extends the understanding of oneself
D [推理判断题根第二段前两句知作者认重读美妙处作品联系基目前精神状态作者年龄越越觉时光梭推知重读前读书加深阅读容理解着年龄增长阅历更丰富书中容理解逐步加深答案D]
2．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A．It＇s a brief account of a trip
B．It＇s about Hemingway＇s life as a young man
C．It＇s a record of a historic event
D．It＇s about Hemingway＇s friends in Paris
B [细节理解题根第三段中Published in 1964it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Parisan aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time 知A Moveable Feast讲述年迈海明威回忆青年时代巴黎度日子题答案B]
3．What does the underlined word currency in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Debt B．Reward
C．Allowance D．Face value
B [词义猜测题根段第二句知作者认然金钱确实美妙必重读作家著作读者该作家高奖励画线词处指奖励]
4．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He loves poetry
B．He＇s an editor
C．He＇s very ambitious
D．He teaches reading
A [推理判断题根第三段中Another is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firmher poetic 1975 ramble (笔) about everything and nothingThe third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight：Selected Poemsbecause poetry推断作者喜爱诗歌]
阅读七选五
(2018·北京卷)
Why Do We Get Angry
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it but the causes of anger are various Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior and correct bad habits The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events personality traits(特征) and our assessment of situations 1
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages However here are some examples being cut off in traffic a deadline approaching experiencing physical pain and much more 2 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one＇s personal history and psychological traits
Each person no matter who they are has psychological imbalances People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry 3 Also sometimes preanger does not have to do with a lasting condition but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred
4 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of preanger or anger itself Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极) outlooks on situations can create anger
5 However anger can easily turn violent and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence With these main reasons in mind we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings
A．Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well
B．But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger
C．Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait and is usually advised to reduce it
D．Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry
E Having these personality traits implies the preanger state where anger is in the background of your mind
F Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye
G Not everyone acts the same in response to events and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another
语篇解读 篇说明文文章分析导致生气三原指出防止愤怒爆发
1．F [考查文理解逻辑推理力句提导致生气三原： triggering(触发)eventspersonality traits(特征)our assessment of situations面段具体分析三原生气关系该句应该起承启作F选项(果愿意批判性目光评估话解原会控制愤怒)承启选F]
2．G [考查文理解逻辑推理力该空前面两句提引发愤怒事件例：堵车截止日期身体疼痛等句提：某件事会激发怒气会生气原历史心理特征该空承启应提某件事会某生气会生气现象G选项(事情反应样导致生气事情会生气会生气)承启选G]
3．E [考查文理解逻辑推理力句提：心里衡方较强气量较更容易生气句提：时候preanger定种持久状态种触发事件发生前暂时状态该空承启提句中性格特征提句中preangerE选项(拥性特征意味着愤怒前状态愤怒脑背景中)承启选E]
4．A [考查文理解逻辑推理力句提：时候甚常规性事件会变成preanger恼怒源时候情况知负面观点会产生愤怒该空位段首引出文A选项(情况态度法会心产生愤怒)段题句概括全段容选A]
5．D [考查文理解逻辑推理力句提：生气容易转变暴力解愤怒原阻止存该句句间转折关系结合剩余选项知D选项(愤怒种特强烈感情许认理生气)文构成转折关系选D]
完形填空
(2018·浙江卷)
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money but is it 1 to have too much time
I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport By the time I got home I only had a few hours to do my homework and I had to do it 4 ．
When I got into college things 5 ．I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time Because of all this 6 timethere was no sense of 7 to do my school work immediately I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 8 Once that happened I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in my day Then I got to the point where I was 10 really late at night to get my work done
One day I 11 a former classmate of mine who was 12 a lot of money running a sideline(副业)．Since his regular job was 13 I asked him why he just didn＇t do his sideline fulltime He said without the job he would 14 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 15 ．He said that if he 16 the job he would lose his 17 to work and succeed
So try 18 your time with other work This is why there is a 19 that if you want something done ask a 20 person to do it
语篇解读 文篇记叙文作者通亲身历告诉：拥太时间会拖延做事情时间紧迫反合理安排时间事情做
1．A．true B．fair
C．strange D．possible
D [句意：听说时间金钱更价值拥时间太会事情做？表示表示作者疑问选D]
2．A．remember B．admit
C．understand D．expect
A [处表示回忆起高中时生活表示回忆起remember back选A]
3．A．watched B．loved
C．coached D．played
D [处指进行团体体育锻炼数时间学校表示进行体育锻炼play sport选D]
4．A．at last B．right away
C．of course D．as usual
B [校时间家做作业时间少家时必须马写作业文do my school work immediately提示选B]
5．A．happened B．repeated
C．changed D．mattered
C [学生活高中生活样说发生改变根常识选C]
6．A．extra B．difficult
C．valuable D．limited
A [处指学里许额外时间选A]
7．A．duty B．achievement
C．urgency D．direction
C [学里没马做作业紧迫感高中时抓紧时间做作业形成选C]
8．A．burden B．relief
C．risk D．habit
D [急着写作业形成等惯选D]
9．A．pushing B．taking
C．setting D．calling
A [文waiting呼应指形成等惯断学推越推越远根常识知答案选A]
10．A．hanging out B．staying up
C．jogging round D．showing off
B [根late at night知熬夜处指作业等熬夜完成选B]
11．A．met B．helped
C．treated D．hired
A [处指遇前学根句意选A]
12．A．raising B．wasting
C．demanding D．making
D [处指营副业挣许钱挣钱make money选D]
13．A．safe B．important
C．boring D．rewarding
C [常规工作聊作者建议副业作全职工作选C]
14．A．luckily B．hardly
C．hopefully D．simply
D [朋友说果没工作简单会太聊时间根句意知选D]
15．A．childhood B．college
C．town D．business
B [会学时样太时间忙着做事文容呼应选B]
16．A．quit B．found
C．accepted D．kept
A [果放弃工作会失工作成功动力作者建议呼应选A]
17．A．heart B．chance
C．drive D．way
C [处指果放弃工作失紧迫感会失工作成功动力drive表示动力选C]
18．A．saving B．filling up
C．giving up D．trading
B [句意：量时间里安排工作忙起选B]
19．A．message B．story
C．saying D．fact
C [处指if you want something done ask a________ person to do it句谚语选C]
20．A．careful B．busy
C．reliable D．kind
B [处指果想做某事请忙碌做忙碌会抓紧时间完成忙会拖延时间选B]
1．slight adj 轻微略微
2．suspicion n 怀疑嫌疑
3．thus adv
4．relationship n 关系关联
5．transformative adj 变化
6．bond n 纽带关系
7．mental adj 精神脑力
8．annually adv 年年次
9．memoir n 回忆录
10．aging adj变老年纪
11．assessment n 评定估价
12．physical adj 物理身体物质
13．psychological adj 心理心理学精神
14．tolerance n 宽容容忍耐力
15．temporary adj 暂时时
16．routine adj 常规例行 n 常规惯例
17．ignorance n 知愚昧
18．occurrence n 发生出现事件
19．extra adj 额外外收费
1．extend v 延伸扩
2．behavior n 行举止态度反应
3．deadline n 终期限
4．event n 事件赛事
5．outlook n．展态度观点景色
6．regular adj 规规律频繁常做(发生)
7．fulltime adj 全日制专职
8．push v 推动……施加压力逼迫努力争取
9．quit v．离开辞
10．drive n 驱动力
1．ambition n．野心雄心抱负志→ambitious adj 野心勃勃雄心
2．poet n．诗→poetic adj诗歌诗意→poetry n 诗歌诗歌艺术
3．personal adj私亲→personality n 性品格名→personally adv言亲
4 balance n．衡余额天 v 衡权衡 → imbalance n 衡安定→balanced adj均衡
5．compete vi赛竞争→competition n．竞争 赛→competitor n．竞争者→competitive adj竞争 竞争力→competitiveness n 竞争力
6．urgent adj 紧急急迫→urgency n 紧急催促紧急事
7．bore v 厌烦→boring adj 聊→bored adj 聊趣烦 →boredom n．厌倦令厌烦事物
1．be based on 根……基础建立……基础
2．pull one＇s own weight 努力做分工作分
3．take to 喜欢
4．tend to 趋注意易……倾
5．play sport 进行体育锻炼
6．stay up 睡觉熬夜
[时演练]单句语法填空
1．The movie based (base)on a reallife incident turned out to be a success
2．Though their personalities(personality) are different they are getting along well with each other
3．He quittedquit (quit) the tiresome job and had to tighten his belt
4．Some like to visit the tall buildings while others tend to appreciate (appreciate) the beauty of nature
5．He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey
6．The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens in which only men from the Greece had the honour to compete (compete)．
7．Mother broke into my room and told me not to stay up or I would break down
8．Most of us need to lead more balanced(balance) lives to be healthy and happy
9．Did the children take to him？
Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．There＇s a welcome familiarity－but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you bothand thus the relationship 令愉快
2．But I imagine thatwhile money is indeed wonderful and necessaryrereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them回报报酬
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes
[译文] 书着时间推移次翻开书
2．Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages
[译文] 引发愤怒事件太想描述出需量篇幅
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register
[分析] The beauty of rereading句子语lies in谓语the idea宾语ideathat引导位语句
[译文] 重读美妙处样种思维作品间联系基思想流露
2．While I tend to buy a lot of books these three were given to me as gifts which might add to the meaning I attach to them
[分析] 句中 While引导步状语句句中 these three语谓语were givenwhich might add to the meaning I attach to themwhich引导非限制性定语句
[译文] 然倾买书三书作礼物送许会增加赋予意义
3．With these main reasons in mindwe can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings
[分析] 句中with复合结构with＋宾语＋宾补
[译文] 原评估天中愤怒程度通弄明白引发感情波动原防止愤怒爆发
4．Because of all this extra timethere was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately
[分析] Because of all this extra time作原状语there was no sense of没……感
[译文] 额外时间没必急着马做功课
1．present vt陈述提出(观点计划等)赠送颁发介绍 adj出席场(置定语)现前(前置定语) n．礼物现目前
(1)present sthto sb某陈述某事赠送某某物
present sb with sth 赠送某某物
(2)be present at 出席
(3)at the present time＝at present 目前现
for the present 眼前暂时
in the present situation 前形势
present him with a set of golf clubs 赠套高尔夫球杆
a birthday present 生日礼物
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted for the new law
②They gave me their favourite artworks as presents(present)which they had refused to sell to tourists
[力提升]－－完成句子
陈述完观点开始鼓掌
After he presented his opinionthey started to applaud
2．balance vt衡权衡 n．天衡余额
(1)balance A against B 权衡较AB
balance A with B AB衡
(2)keeplose one＇s balance保持失衡
(3)balanced adj均衡
[金句推送] As we all know having a balanced diet is of great benefit to us
众周知均衡饮食非常益
a good sense of balance良衡感
a balance of about 50000 in my savings account
存款账户里五万美元左右余额
balance the budget each year年保持预算衡
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages
②People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs
[力提升]－－完成句子
①工作太辛苦工作放松保持衡
You are working too hard You＇d better keep a balance between work and relaxation．
②男孩追哥哥时失衡重重摔跤
When he was running after his brotherthe boy lost his balance and had a bad fall
3．compete vt赛竞争
(1)compete in参加……赛
compete withagainstfor争取…………竞争
(2)competition n．赛
competitive adj竞争力
competitor n．竞争者手
compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松赛
compete against other people for the job竞争份工作
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Life is like a long race where we compete withagainst others to go beyond ourselves
②There is now intense competition(compete) between schools to attract students
③I want to prove that I can be just as good as if not better than my competitors(compete)．
④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world
[力提升]－－完成句子
学校学生辩赛演讲赛中竞争
We can compete with students from other schools in debate contests or speech contests
4．upset adj心烦意乱 vt安心烦弄翻翻乱扰乱
(1)be upset aboutoverat sth某事心烦
be upset to do sththat……安心烦
(2)It upsets sbto do sththat 某心烦……
upset a bowl of soup翻碗汤
upset our plan for a picnic乱野餐计划
an upset stomach肠胃适
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①My parents were in a huge argument and I was really upset aboutoverat it
②She was upset to know(know) that her application for the position was refused
③He stood up suddenlyupsetting(upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：I don＇t know enough words and my grammar is also poor which upsets me
①高级表达：It upsets me that I don＇t know enough words and my grammar is also poor(it作形式语)
②高级表达：What upsets me is that I don＇t know enough words and my grammar is also poor(what引导语句)
[名师点津] (1)upset充形容词时常作表语作定语
(2)upset式分词形式upset现分词形式upsetting
5．experience vt历体验 n．历验
(1)have experience in ……方面验
byfrom one＇s experience根某验
(2)experienced adj验熟练
be experienced inat ……方面验
experience a culture of amazing depth and variety
体验种具惊深度广度文化
experience foreign cultures and gain friendship
体验外国文化获取友谊
offer us valuable experience for the next competition
参加次赛提供宝贵验
[名师点津] experience作历讲时数名词作验讲时数名词前little much 等修饰
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①It＇s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience
②As to the activities we plan to invite experienced(experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon
③In the last thirty years our country has experienced(experience) great changes
[力提升]－－句译
中国世界第二济体济发展方面验
①China is the world＇s second largest economy and has experience in economic development(experience n．)
②China is the world＇s second largest economy and is experienced in economic development(experienced adj)
6．likely adj adv
(1)sbsthbe likely to do某某物会……
It is likely that……
not likely 绝呢
(2)unlikely adj
be likely to arrive a bit late 会晚点
be likely to have high blood pressure and heart attacks
会患高血压心脏病
be likely to stick to healthy food choices
会坚持选择健康食物
[金句推送] If you can find suitable learning methodsyour learning efficiency is likely to improve
果找合适学方法学效率会提高
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①He is hardly likely to admit(admit) he was wrong
②It＇s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it＇s awkward and challenging
③He is unlikely(likely) to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill
[力提升]－－句译
年轻劳动力极度缺乏会中国发生
①A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China
②It＇s likely that a great decline in young work force will occur in China
[名师点津] likely指表面迹象判断表面常结构：SthSbis likely to do sthIt＇s likely that possible指客观许实际发生性常结构：It is possible (for sb) to do sthIt is possible that probable表示分根推测possible表示性般表示词作语常结构：It is probable that
1．Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done
然晚熬夜晚完成工作步
[句型公式] where引导定语句修饰抽象名词point
先行词case condition situation position stage 等名词时表示情况方面处境时关系副词where引导定语句先行词point表示点where引导定语句表示时间when引导定语句先行词occasion时关系副词when
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①We had reached the point when there was no money left
②Today we＇ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly
③To those successful deaf dancers dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing
④He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong
⑤Wellnow there＇s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology
[力提升]－－完成句子
想找份理技派场工作
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use．
2．This is why there is a saying that if you want something done ask a busy person to do it
什种说法果想完成某事忙碌做
[句型公式] ThisThat is why表语句常句型结构意……原表示结果
(1)That＇s because……(because句表示原)
(2)The reason whyiswas that……原……(表语句常that引导because)
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①I have a good command of English and is easy to get along with That＇s why I＇m writing to apply for the job
②From space the earth looks blue This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water
③However there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to to go the garden
[力提升]－－义句改写
He had an urgent thing to deal with That is why he didn＇t attend the meeting
→He didn＇t attend the meeting That＇s because he had an urgent thing to deal with
夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health
2．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors(competitor)．
3．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now Look forward and everything will be all right
4．He is planning to present(present) his opinion at the meeting to be held next week
5．They are not only experienced (experience)and knowledgeable but also patient and understanding
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．At present we have no evidence of life on other planets
2．The book was based on personal experience
3．I will leave the matter as it stands for the present
4．Sorrywe are late That＇s because we were held up in the traffic jam
5．The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ完形填空
(2020·开封市高三模拟)A number of years ago I lost all of the hearing in one of my ears overnightAt firstit seemed like it could be a minor 1 Two days laterI was supposed to perform at an eventand I sat 2 my turn in the dark 3 some medicine from my doctor with orange juiceThe hearing didn＇t 4 ．Soon afterI was 5 I had a brain tumor (肿瘤)．The following 6 left me exhausted and I was spending more time alonebut that 7 me with a lot more time for art
I had spent most of my time in college studying the 8 wishing there was a(n) 9 to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a toolAs a girl who had spent most of my time 10 it had simply never 11 to me or anyone else that I could do technical workIn the 1990sthat didn＇t even 12 ．Butlateras part of the Design and Technology Department at ParsonsI went through a crash 13 in hardware and software engineering and fell in love with it for the purpose of art
So as my body was 14 wellI began doing small 15 at night sketches (素描)modelsstudying circuits (电路)．I was 16 that if anything happened to my other 17 I wouldn＇t be able to communicateAs I focused on the reality of daily 18 failure in my own lifeI began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phonesour Internetour radiosetcI began building objects to 19 possible future disasters of communication in our society
Over these years of hard workthe most 20 things I＇ve learned are that we have to make our own opportunitieswe have to make time for the workand we can＇t give up
语篇解读 许年前参加演出时耳朵失聪告知患脑瘤治疗期间更时间思考美术着身体恢复开始做实验搞发明通年努力工作意识：必须创造机会抽出时间工作永言弃
1．A．success B．problem
C．change D．dream
B [根文中I lost all of the hearing in one of my ears overnight结合该句知刚开始似问题B项正确]
2．A．thinking about B．caring about
C．asking for D．waiting for
D [根该句中I was supposed to perform at an event知参加演出处应黑暗中等候场D项正确]
3．A．washing down B．taking out
C．searching for D．paying for
A [根该句中some medicine from my doctor with orange juice知橙汁医生开药服A项意(助饮料等)(食物药物)吞A项正确]
4．A．lose B．affect
C．return D．hurt
C [根句中I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)知患脑瘤知听力没恢复C项意恢复C项正确]
5．A．agreed B．told
C．armed D．covered
B [根该句中I was________ I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)结合常识知告知患脑瘤B项意告知B项正确]
6．A．instruction B．discovery
C．treatment D．promise
C [根文知告知患脑瘤知处表示接治疗C项意治疗C项正确]
7．A．left B．interrupted
C．rescued D．surprised
A [根该句中I was spending more time alonebut that________ me with a lot more time for art知患脑瘤更时间独处更时间花美术A项意留A项正确]
8．A．dance B．computer
C．medicine D．art
D [根文中art知处表示学里部分时间学美术D项正确]
9．A．way B．accident
C．corner D．luck
A [根该句中to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a tool知 学里部分时间学美术希种方法技术工作结合起仅仅电脑作种工具A项意方式方法A项正确]
10．A．reading B．writing
C．teaching D．drawing
D [根文讲学里部分时间学美术结合该句中As a girl who had spent most of my time________ 知处表示部分时间花绘画D项意绘画D项正确]
11．A．appealed B．passed
C．occurred D．continued
C [根该句中it had simply never________ to me or anyone else that I could do technical work知确实没想做技术工作it occurs to sb(that)固定法意想……]
12．A．permit B．exist
C．end D．move
B [根句话容结合该句中didn＇t even知二十世纪九十年代种行甚存(exist)]
13．A．meeting B．understanding
C．check D．course
D [根该句中as part of the Design and Technology Department at Parsons结合语境知处表示参加硬件软件工程速成课程D项意课程D项正确]
14．A．recovering B．running
C．playing D．falling
A [根该句中I began doing smallstudying circuits(电路)语境知开始做试验知身体正利康复A项意康复A项正确]
15．A．talks B．discussions
C．experiments D．predictions
C [参见题解析C项意试验C项正确]
16．A．interested B．afraid
C．satisfied D．curious
B [根该句中I wouldn＇t be able to communicate知担心果耳朵出问题法交流]
17．A．arm B．hand
C．ear D．leg
C [参见题解析]
18．A．power B．heart
C．business D．communication
D [根文中communicate结合该句中I began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phonesour Internetour radios etc知关注生活中日常沟通失败现实时开始更关注电话网络收音机等实物D项正确]
19．A．mark B．avoid
C．accept D．forget
B [根该句I began building objects to________ possible future disasters of communication in our society结合语境知开始发明物品避免未社会中出现交流问题B项意避免B项正确]
20．A．important B．necessary
C．probable D．difficult
A [根语境知年努力工作中意识重事情必须创造机会抽出时间工作永言弃A项意重A项正确]
Ⅱ语法填空
Chinese researchers collected about 30 million digital behavioral records of 18960 UESTC undergraduate students in three years They have analyzed big data 1________(find) that university students with better academic performance are more likely to eat breakfast 2________(especial) on cold days
In contrast to Western countries teachers and administrators in most Asian 3________(country) often ask students to be selfdisciplined both in and out of class The researchers want to find 4________ routines in life help a student get a better academic performance
In most Chinese universities every student owns a campus smart card with realname registration 5________ can be used for student identification and serves as a payment medium on campus The behavioral records were on 6________(they) campus smart cards 7________(cover) when they entered the library took a shower washed clothes paid for meals in the cafeteria and other components of 8________(day) routines
The date show that the students with better performance are likely to overcome difficulties and stick 9________ their routine even on chilly mornings The less the students are affected by weather conditions in keeping life routines the more selfdisciplined they are and the 10________(good) grades they can get said Gao Jian another researcher on the study
语篇解读 文篇说明文中国研究员通分析量数发现学成绩学生更时食堂吃早餐尤寒冷季节
1．to find [考查定式作状语处意分析数弄清学成绩学生……定式作目状语]
2．especially [考查副词空填词修饰介词短语on cold days应副词意尤寒冷日子]
3．countries [考查名词数country 数名词前 most应复数形式]
4．ifwhether [考查宾语句引导词句意研究员想发现生活规律助提高学生成绩填词引导宾语句意否应 if whether]
5．which [考查定语句引导词逗号非限制性定语句句缺少语先行词 a campus smart card 应 which]
6．their [考查形容词性物代词空填词作名词 campus smart cards定语提示词代词应形容词性物代词]
7．covering [考查非谓语动词作状语处意记录包括图书馆洗浴洗衣服……records cover 动关系应现分词 covering]
8．daily [考查形容词作定语空填词作名词 routines 定语表明特性应形容词]
9．to [考查固定搭配 stick to 坚持固定搭配]
10．better [考查固定结构空前 the more 知处the ＋较级the＋较级结构空填较级better]
话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①写信申请学生志愿者职位
I＇m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer
②通事项工作够提高组织力英语口语水
By taking up the work I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken English
③帮助重影响事项工作作种善意回应
I was once helped by others and it had a profound effect on me so I＇ll take up the post in response to the kindness
④动帮助老师组织次令满意课外活动老师学赞赏
I offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying afterschool activitiesand they were appreciated by both my teachers and classmates
⑤相信胜职位
I am sure that I can be qualified for the post．
⑥果够提供机会胜感激
I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①非限制性定语句改写句④
I offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying afterschool activities which were appreciated by both my teachers and classmates
②appreciate改写句⑥
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I＇m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteerFor one thingby taking up the work I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken EnglishFor anotherI was once helped by others and it had a profound effect on me so I＇ll take up the post in response to the kindnessWhat＇s moreI offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying afterschool activities which were appreciated by both my teachers and classmatesI am sure that I can be qualified for the postI would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance
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