2022届老高考创新英语一轮复习导学讲义第2部分主题群3主题语境（6）社会（热点）问题

题语境(六)　社会(热点)问题


阅读理解
A　(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·C)
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独)more families are choosing to live together
The doorway to peace and quietfor Nick Bright at leastleads straight to his mother­in­law：she lives on the ground floorwhile he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters
Four years ago they all moved into a three­storey Victorian house in Bristol－one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roofThey share a front door and a washing machinebut Rita Whitehead has her own kitchenbathroombedroom and living room on the ground floor
We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house says Kathryn WhiteheadRita cuts in：We spoke more with Nick because I think it＇s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother­in­law
And what does Nick think？From my standpointit all seems to work very wellWould I recommend it？YesI think I would
It＇s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with himbut research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some timeOfficial reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325000 in 2001 to 419000 in 2013
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more commonSome people live with their elderly parents many more adult children are returning to the family homeif they ever leftIt is said that about 20 of 25­34­year­olds live with their parentscompared with 16 in 1991The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 18 million
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rootedIn Indiaparticularly outside citiesyoung women are expected to move in with their husband＇s family when they get married
语篇解读　文介绍着年轻生活压力增老年孤独感增加越越英国家庭选择世堂已成种趋势
1．Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A．Nick　　　　　 B．Rita
C．Kathryn D．The daughters
B　[细节理解题根第三段Four years ago they all moved into a three­storey Victorian house in Bristolbut Rita Whitehead has her own kitchenbathroombedroom and living room on the ground floor知布里斯托尔维利亚时代房子里Rita住楼选B]
2．What is Nick＇s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother­in­law
A．Positive B．Carefree
C．Tolerant D．Unwilling
A　[推理判断题根第五段中From my standpointit all seems to work very wellWould I recommend it？YesI think I would判断Nick岳母住起持积极态度选Acarefree忧虑tolerant宽容unwilling情愿]
3．What is the author＇s statement about multigenerational family based on
A．Family traditions B．Financial reports
C．Published statistics D．Public opinions
C　[推理判断题根第六段中Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325000 in 2001 to 419000 in 2013第七段中It is said that about 20 of 25­34­year­oldsabout 18 million知作者通罗列数说明世堂家庭情况C项公布数正确]
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Lifestyles in different countries
B．Conflicts between generations
C．A housing problem in Britain
D．A rising trend of living in the UK
D　[旨意题根全文中心句With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独)more families are choosing to live together知文介绍年英国选择世堂趋势升选D]
B　(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·C)
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach＇s Bar Louie counter by herselfquietly reading her e­book as she waits for her saladWhat is she reading？None of your businessLunch is Bechtel＇s me time And like more Americansshe＇s not alone
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in AmericaMore than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent)have lunch by themselvesOnly at dinnertime are we eating together anymore74 percentaccording to statistics from the report
I prefer to go out and be outAlonebut togetheryou know？Bechtel saidlooking up from her book Bechtelwho works in downtown West Palm Beachhas lunch with coworkers sometimesbut like many of ustoo often works through lunch at her deskA lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulderShe returns to work feeling energizedTodayI just wanted some time to myselfshe said
Just two seats overAndrew Mazolenya local videographeris finishing his lunch at the barHe likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he＇s on a first­name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流)．I reflect on how my day＇s gone and think about the rest of the weekhe saidIt＇s a chance for self­reflectionYou return to work recharged and with a plan
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat aloneThere was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for onebut those days are overNowwe have our smartphones to keep us company at the tableIt doesn＇t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technologysaid Laurie Demerittwhose company provided the statistics for the report
语篇解读　文篇说明文介绍现美国数喜欢独吃饭喜欢种独处带
5．What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about
A．Food variety　　　 B．Eating habits
C．Table manners D．Restaurant service
B　[推理判断题根第二段中部分独吃早饭午饭起吃晚饭数知美国饮食惯进行调查答案B]
6．Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch
A．To meet with her coworkers
B．To catch up with her work
C．To have some time on her own
D．To collect data for her report
C　[细节理解题根第三段中I just wanted some time to myself(想点时间)知Bechtel更喜欢出吃午饭原想拥时间答案C]
7．What do we know about Mazoleny
A．He makes videos for the bar
B．He＇s fond of the food at the bar
C．He interviews customers at the bar
D．He＇s familiar with the barkeeper
D　[推理判断题根题干中Mazoleny定位第四段chat up the barkeeper with whom he＇s on a first­name basis if he wants to have a little interaction中on a first­name basis意思关系直呼名知Mazoleny酒吧服务员熟答案D]
8．What is the text mainly about
A．The trend of having meals alone
B．The importance of self­reflection
C．The stress from working overtime
D．The advantage of wireless technology
A　[旨意题根第三四段例子第二段数段中第句That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone次提eat alone知文说独餐已逐渐成种趋势答案A]
C　(2019·北京卷·C)
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don＇t know By next yearhalf of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈)．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of toolsapps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through Unfortunatelyit＇s too littletoo late By the time these solutions(解决方案)become widely availablescammers will have moved onto cleverer means In the near futureit＇s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt Soon you will also question whether the voice you＇re hearing is actually real
That＇s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 处理 ) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to useAt this year＇s IO Conferencea company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human­sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precisionA decade of data breaches(数侵入)of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother＇s nameand far more Armed with this knowledge they＇re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people This means for examplethat a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller＇stricking you into confirming your addressmother＇s nameand card number Scammers follow moneyso companies will be the worst hit A lot of business is still done over the phoneand much of it is based on trust and existing relationships Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images showing when and who they were made byor abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data­based communications－using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp which can be tied to your identity
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out
语篇解读　文篇说明文语音操作动化技术出现机器电话假乱真语音操作动化技术发展会机器电话产生问题更加严重
9．How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls
A．Panicked　　　 B．Confused
C．Embarrassed D．Disappointed
D　[推理判断题根第段中We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through Unfortunately it＇s too little too late By the time these ＇solutions＇(解决方案) become widely available scammers will have moved onto cleverer means知解决方案广泛时候骗子会更高明手段推知作者认解决办法解决问题起什作作者感失D选项正确]
10．Taking advantage of the new technologiesscammers can ________．
A．aim at victims precisely
B．damage databases easily
C．start campaigns rapidly
D．spread information widely
A　[细节理解题根第三段中The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches(数侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother＇s name and far more Armed with this knowledge they＇re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people根知利种新技术欺诈者精确确定行骗目标A选项正确]
11．What does the passage imply
A．Honesty is the best policy
B．Technologies can be double­edged
C．There are more solutions than problems
D．Credibility holds the key to development
B　[推理判断题根第二段句知项语音技术产生听起类非常相似声音接员进行交谈进行预订知项新技术方面根第三段叙述知欺诈者利项新技术进行欺诈行推知项新技术发挥作坏利产生影响说双刃剑B选项正确]
12．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B．Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C．Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D．How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
C　[标题纳题第段提：问题未会变越越严重仅仅出现手机屏幕电话号码令怀疑会质疑听声音否真第二段介绍原：语音操作动化技术出现机器电话假乱真第三段介绍语音操作动化技术发展会机器电话产生问题更加严重两段提出该应问题综文章第段点明文章中心：机器电话问题未会变越越严重文围绕话题展开C选项适合作标题]
完形填空
(2019·浙江卷)
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed And that＇s precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europesurviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food The three­month1900­mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet＇s 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world
As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discardedFor legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food Dubanchet said
What＇s 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet＇s cause Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland
I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 Dubanchet explained Is my 19 full or empty That is the most important thing not what I am eating
He aims to 20 his journey by mid­July With any luck he＇ll turn a few more heads in the process
语篇解读　篇夹叙夹议文文章讲述法国Baptiste Dubanchet骑着行车穿越欧洲完全丢弃食物生存试图通行动唤起食物浪费现象关注
1．A．cleverer　 B．older　　C．stranger　 D．simpler
C　[考查形容词辨析根Usually the ________ the idea is the more it gets noticed知里意思通常观点越奇怪会越受关注选C]
2．A．garbage­eating B．sports­loving
C．food­wasting D．law­breaking
A　[考查形容词辨析根Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving ________ on discarded(丢弃) food知里意思什吃垃圾法国引起注意选A]
3．A．secretly B．finally
C．entirely D．probably
C　[考查副词辨析句意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑着行车穿越欧洲完全丢弃食物生存选C]
4．A．purpose B．way
C．opinion D．dream
B　[考查名词辨析句意：巴黎华沙历时三月1 900英里旅程Dubanchet引起欧洲全世界食物浪费现象关注方式选B]
5．A．observe B．imagine
C．suggest D．remember
B　[考查动词辨析句意：想象次旅行菜碟选B]
6．A．store B．cook
C．shop for D．throw away
D　[考查动词动词短语辨析句意：然餐馆年扔掉量食物垃圾容器锁卫生规定商业政策食物然难接选D]
7．A．locked B．damaged
C．connected D．abandoned
A　[考查形容词辨析根it remains inaccessible知里意思垃圾容器锁选A]
8．A．bought B．offered
C．ordered D．sold
B　[考查动词辨析句意：约十分方提供食物否会丢弃选B]
9．A．reasons B．rights
C．fees D．aids
A　[考查名词辨析句意：法律原数餐馆禁止浪费食物政策选A]
10．A．begging for B．giving away
C．hiding D．causing
B　[考查动词动词短语辨析句意：法律原数餐馆禁止分发食物残渣政策选B]
11．A．did B．kept
C．accepted D．risked
D　[考查动词辨析文说法律原数餐馆禁止分发食物残渣政策知里意思甚着失业危险食物选D]
12．A．hardly B．usually
C．particularly D．merely
C　[考查副词辨析句意：特趣城市Dubanchet事件态度选C]
13．A．easiest B．nearest
C．biggest D．richest
A　[考查形容词辨析根while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen知里意思柏林容易选A]
14．A．work B．shout
C．ask D．jump
C　[考查动词辨析句意：里必须约50家商店餐馆询问找食物选C]
15．A．competition B．conversation
C．conflict D．challenge
D　[考查名词辨析句意：考虑法国骑行车波兰需高强度运动时挑战更加严峻选D]
16．A．adequate B．rewarding
C．demanding D．suitable
C　[考查形容词辨析句意见题选C]
17．A．again B．alone
C．later D．fast
D　[考查副词辨析句意：必须快点吃东西骑久行车累需量选D]
18．A．spirit B．energy
C．time D．effort
B　[考查名词辨析根because after all the biking I am tired知需量选B]
19．A．stomach B．hand
C．pocket D．basket
A　[考查名词辨析根That is the most important thing not what I am eating知里意思胃满空选A]
20．A．arrange B．restart
C．report D．finish
D　[考查动词辨析根With any luck he＇ll turn a few more heads in the process知里意思计划七月中旬结束旅行选D]


1．isolation n．隔离孤立
2．float v．提出
3．indicate vt 表明指出预示
4．particularly adv尤
5．attitude n．态度观点
6．positive adj积极阳性
7．statistics n．数
8．awkward adj尴尬
9．actually adv实际
10．conference n．会议
11．precision n．精确精度
12．individually adv单独
13．insecure adj 安全稳定
14．uniform n．制服 adj统
15．inaccessible adj 难达难接
16．otherwise adv 否外
方面
17．conflict n．矛盾突


1．afford vt买起予提供
2．share v．分享 n．份额
3．total n．总数 adj全部
4．unwilling adj乐意
5．escape v．逃脱
6．provide v．提供
7．intend v．意欲算
8．amount n．数量 v．总计


1．compare v．较→comparison n．较
2．tolerant adj容忍→tolerance n．忍受
3．tradition n．传统→traditional adj传统
4．choose v．选择→choice n．选择
5．reserve v．预订→reservation n．预订预留
6．confirm v．确认证实→confirmation n．证实
7．credible adj信→credibility n．相信
8．regulate v．控制理→regulation n 条例规程


1．none of your business 没事
2．according to 根
3．catch up with 赶
4．be about to 正……
5．carry out 实施实行

[时演练]单句语法填空
1．ThereforeI was unwilling(willing) to communicate with others in case I lost face
2．We could not afford to overlook(overlook) such a serious offence
3．The dancer＇s incredible(credible) performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show
4．It＇s reported that the astronauts will carry out a serious of scientific experiments in space
5．They managed to escape (escape) from the burning building by breaking open the door
6．Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams I found myself on the point of giving up totally (total)．
7．However he made efforts to catch up with others and made progress little by little
8．I was about to hand in the paper when I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully
9．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend and it＇s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience

Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house says Kathryn Whitehead 提出
2．From my standpoint it all seems to work very well 奏效作
3．Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted 根深蒂固
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1many more adult children are returning to the family home if they ever left
[译文]　……更成年孩子返回父母家果搬出话
2．And like more Americansshe＇s not alone
[译文]　更美国样
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．Bechtel who works in downtown West Palm Beach has lunch with coworkers sometimes but like many of us too often works through lunch at her desk
[分析]　句结构Bechtel has lunch but works through lunchwho 引导定语句修饰Bechtel
[译文]　贝克特尔西棕榈海滩市中心工作偶尔事进午餐样更时候办公桌旁边工作边吃午餐
2．At this year＇s IO Conference a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human­sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection
[分析]　句a company showed a new voice technologyable to produce 形容词短语结构作定语修饰 voice technologysuch a convincing human­sounding voice produce宾语结构that引导状语句构成suchthat句型表示…………that句中系表结构it was able to speak
[译文]　年IO会议家公司展示种新语音技术够制作逼真声音接员交流预订房间察觉
3．This means for example that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller＇s tricking you into confirming your address mother＇s name and card number
[分析]　句句this means that 第that引导宾语句宾语句中语a scammer谓语could calland talk towhat引导宾语句作介词from宾语using a voice现分词短语作talk to you状语 第二that引导定语句that sounds exactly like your bank teller＇s修饰voice tricking you现分词短语作状语修饰句动词could calland talk
[译文]　意味着诈骗分子起熟悉号码电话听起完全银行柜员嗓音说话欺骗确认址母亲名字银行卡号
4．That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images showing when and who they were made by or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data­based communications－using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp which can be tied to your identity
[分析]　句语That 谓语might mean余mean宾语宾语eitheror连接两组动名词宾语结构组成第组中developing a uniform waymean宾语showing状语when and who引导showing宾语句第二组中abandoningmovingmean宾语结构using apps动词moving 状语which引导定语句修饰apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp
[译文]　意味着开发种统方式标记视频图显示时谁制作干脆放弃电话转基数交流方式FaceTime者WhatsApp样绑定身份软件

1．recommend vt推荐建议介绍劝告
(1)recommend sthto sbrecommend sbsth某推荐介绍某物
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend that(should) do sth建议做某事
It iswas recommended that(should) do建议……
(2)recommendation n．推荐

a letter of recommendation推荐信
follow mother＇s recommendations听母亲劝告
recommend the Chinese traditional dress for the welcome ceremony欢迎仪式介绍中国传统服装

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat shop and visit
②A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River and that＇s why I recommend the trip to you
③My English teacher recommended buying (buy)an English­Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies
[力提升]－－句译
出安全考虑建议父母12岁孩子骑行车学
①Parents are recommended not to allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety (recommend sb to do )
②It is recommended that parents (should )not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety(recommend ＋that句)
2．basis n．基础 基原
(1)on the basis of 根…………基础
(2)base vt……根 n．基部 基 基础根
baseonupon……建立……基础
be based onupon……基础 ……
(3)basic adj基 基础

revolutionary bases革命根
use the house as a base for his business房子作生意总部
an early­warning system based on mathematical models基数学模型早期报警系统

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①As far as I＇m concerned common hobbies are the basis (base) of making friends
②They have to have a basic(base)understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology
[力提升]－－完成句子
接受加观点非基事实
You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based onuponon the basis of facts
3．advance vt& vi前进促进提前 n．前进进步
(1)in advance (＝ahead of time)提前预先
in advance of ……前面超
make an advance in sth某方面进步
(2)advanced adj先进高级

advance greatly in our knowledge of the universe宇宙认识取进步
technologicalscientificmedical advances 技术科学医学进步
pay sb 500 in advance预付某500美元

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①In the near future more advances (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists
②As is known to all China will be an advanced(advance) and powerful country in 20 or 30 years＇ time
[力提升]－－完成句子
建议提前预订座位
I recommend making seat reservations in advanceahead of time．
4．means n．手段方法
(1)by this means种方法
by means of通助
by no means决点(放句首时句子部分倒装)
by all means(交际英语表示意)然没问题务必
(2)a means of 种……工具

a means of communication通信工具
a means to fight crime击犯罪活动举措
express our thoughts by means of languages
语言表达思想

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment
②Every possible means has (have) been used to prevent the air pollution but the sky is still not clear
[力提升]－－完成句子
学生时候通做兼职工作支撑生活
Students sometimes support themselves throughby (means of) doing part­time jobs．
5．survive vt……活长 vi活幸存残留
(1)survive＋n(the fireearthquakeaccident)
(火灾震事等) 中生
survive on……维持生活……存活
(2)survival n．幸存[C]遗物幸存物
survivor n．幸存者死里逃生

survive the earthquake 震中幸免难
survive on such a low salary 低工资维持生计

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Human life is regarded as part of nature andas suchthe only way for us to survive(survive) is to live in harmony with nature
②After the plane crashwhat the survivors(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island
[力提升]－－句译
果找森林出口活
①If he couldn＇t find his way out of the forest there would be little chance of survival．(survival)
②If he couldn＇t find his way out of the forest he could hardly survive．(survive)
6．observe vt观察观测遵守庆祝
(1)observe sbdoing sth某正做某事
observe sbdo sth某做某事
observe sbsthdone某物……
(2)observation n．观察
observatory n．天文台
observer n．观察者

observe the behavior of every student观察学表现
observe a man enter the bank走进银行
observe him reading a novel读说

[词义]－－写出列句中observe含义
①We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways观察
②Rules should be worked out and strictly observed遵守
[力提升]－－完成句子
讲春节
I＇d like to tell you something about how we observecelebrate the Spring Festival
7．reward n．& v．报答报酬奖金酬劳奖赏
(1)reward sbwith sth……奖赏某
reward sbfor sthdoing sth(做)某事奖励某
(2)as a reward for作……报酬
in reward for 报答作……奖赏
(3)rewarding adj值做益

be rewarded with a smile报微笑
a reward for good behavior优秀行奖

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①The students have been working hard at their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded (reward) with success in the end
②When asked for his views about his teaching job Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)．
[力提升]－－句译
男孩字典作私帮助回报
①I gave the boy a dictionary rewarding him for his selfless help to me(reward v．)
②I gave the boy a dictionary in reward foras a reward for his selfless help to me(reward n．)

1．There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one but those days are over
度会张桌子感尴尬时代
[句型公式]　There was a time when度……when引导定语句
句型表达方式：
(1)There arewere times when
(2)It iswas a time when
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①ItThere was a time when I was addicted to playing computer games
②There was a time when I was always upset and easily got angry about some unimportant matters
[力提升]－－完成句子
段日子切然相关东西非常着迷
There was a time when I became crazy about everything to do with nature
2．The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don＇t know
机器电话问题变糟糕现拒绝接熟悉电
[句型公式]　sothat…………so副词修饰形容词badthat 连词引导结果状语句
类句型包括sosuchthat常见形式：
(1)so＋that­clause
(2)such＋that ­clause
[金句推送]　She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road
拐弯处开快汽车差点偏离车道
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house it was raining so hard that we couldn＇t help wondering how long it would take to get there
②The Great Wall is so well­known a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year
③ They are such little trees that there are few apples on them
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：The newly­built stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school
高级表达：So big is the newly­built stadium that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school(倒装句)

夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．It has been confirmed (confirm) that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris
2．Medical advances(advance) make it possible for us to cure some diseases
3．My English teacher asked us to choose (choose) a topic make a weekly plan and tell the class about it
4．The heart is not conquered by force but by love and tolerance (tolerant)．
5．Lily observed a man slip(slip) into her neighbor＇s house
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．After being awarded the first prizehe expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work
2．I＇d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in advance
3．Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing part­time jobs
4．I didn＇t know how you all manage to survive on your small salary
5．The movie was based on a real­life incidentAnd it turned out to be a success
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ完形填空
(2015·安徽卷)In our modern worldwhen something wears outwe throw it away and buy a new oneThe 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before
How did we 3 a throwaway society？First of allit is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it 5 modern manufacturing(制造业)and technologycompanies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensivelyProducts are plentiful and 6
Another cause is our 7 of disposable(次性)productsAs 8 peoplewe are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easierCompanies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products paper platesplastic cupsand camerasto name a few
Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problemWe are 12 buying new thingsAdvertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest productsThe result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones
All around the worldwe can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyleMountains of rubbish just keep getting biggerTo 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 more governments are requiring people to recycle materials 18 this is not enough to solve our problem
Maybe there is another way outWe need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them awayWe also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 ．Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment
语篇解读　 文篇议文东西手扔掉慢慢社会变成次性社会什会产生样现象？该解决问题？文提出建议
1．A．key　　　　　 B．reason
C．project D．problem
D　[联系文countries around the world have growing mountains of________(rubbish)知堆积山垃圾已成社会问题(problem)key关键reason原project工程]
2．A．gifts B．rubbish
C．debt D．products
B　[结合空because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before知扔垃圾越越垃圾已堆积成山该空填rubbishgift礼物debt债务product产品]
3．A．face B．become
C．observe D．change
B　[空a throwaway society文原知句意：成(become)次性社会？face面observe观察change变化]
4．A．hide B．control
C．replace D．withdraw
C　[结合空前easier to文to spend time and money to repair it知换(replace)件东西花时间金钱修理容易hide藏control控制withdraw撤回退出]
5．A．Thanks to B．As to
C．Except for D．Regardless of
A　[modern manufacturing and technologycompanies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively原thanks to亏as toexcept forregardless of考虑]
6．A．safe B．funny
C．cheap D．powerful
C　[结合前文quickly and inexpensively知处指产品充足价格便宜(cheap)safe安全funny趣powerful强力]
7．A．love B．lack
C．prevention D．division
A　[文we are always looking for________(ways)to save time and make our lives easier知次性产品喜爱(love)制造太垃圾原lack缺乏prevention阻止division分开分割]
8．A．sensitive B．kind
C．brave D．busy
D　[文to save time and make our lives easier知忙碌(busy)sensitive善解意kind善良brave勇敢]
9．A．ways B．places
C．jobs D．friends
A　[前文讲次性产品总寻找节省时间生活变更容易方式(ways)place方job工作friend朋友]
10．A．donate B．receive
C．produce D．preserve
C　[语companies知工厂应该生产(produce)量次性产品donate捐赠receive收preserve保存]
11．A．adapts B．returns
C．responds D．contributes
D　[联系空前Our appetite for new products also知新产品渴导致(contribute to)问题adapt适应return返回respond回答回应]
12．A．tired of B．addicted to
C．worried about D．ashamed for
B　[结合Our appetite for new products知购买新东西瘾(be addicted to)be tired of厌倦be worried about担心be ashamed for羞愧]
13．A．newer B．stronger
C．higher D．larger
A　[句中new things空with the latest products暗示该空填newer广告说服越新越……strong强壮high高large]
14．A．pick up B．pay for
C．hold onto D．throw away
D　[联系文to make room for new ones知常常扔掉(throw away)物品新东西腾出方pick up捡起收听学会pay for支付hold onto抓住放]
15．A．advantages B．purposes
C．functions D．consequences
D　[文Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger知全世界种次性生活方式带果(consequence)advantage处purpose目function功]
16．A．show B．record
C．decrease D．measure
C　[结合文more governments are requiring people to recycle materials知减少(decrease)垃圾数量show展示record记录measure测量]
17．A．technology B．environment
C．consumers D．brands
B　[减少垃圾回收利目保护环境(environment)]
18．A．However B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
A　[联系空this is not enough to solve our problem知空前转折关系howeverotherwise否thereforemeanwhile时]
19．A．by B．in favour of
C．after D．instead of
D　[空前We need to repair our possessions知需修理物品(instead of)扔掉by通in favour of支持after……]
20．A．spending B．collecting
C．repairing D．advertising
A　[结合前文Our appetite for new products文Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits知需重新考虑消费(spending)态度collect收集repair修理advertise做广告]
Ⅱ语法填空
Something significant is happening to the world population－it is aging The median(中位数)age of an American in 1950 1________ (be) 30－today it is 41 and is expected 2________(increase) to 42 by 2050For Japanthe 3________ (number)are more striking －22 in 195046 today and 53 in 2050In 2015one in 12 people around the world were over 65by 2050it will be one in six
This aging of the population is driven 4________ two factors The first is declining birth rateswhich means old generations are large 5________(compare)to younger generationsand soon averagethe population becomes 6________(old)than before This is 7________(particular)true in the US The second reason is that people are living longer A child born in the US today has 8________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly
People tend to focus on the first factor Howevergreater attention should 9________ (place)on longevity(长寿)．It isn＇t just that people areon averageliving longer It＇s also that they are on average healthier 10________ more productive for longer Thereforethey can work for longerconsume more and in general be a boost to the economy
语篇解读　文篇说明文介绍前世界老龄化现象造成现象两素
1．was　[考查动词时态谓致结合文语age知谓语动词应第三称单数形式时根in 1950知处时态般时填was]
2．to increase　[考查非谓语动词(定式)根is expected知需接定式to do结构意预计……]
3．numbers　[考查名词单复数根文are知里需number复数形式填numbers]
4．by　[考查介词根文知空处位表示动动词应填by表示]
5．compared　[考查非谓语动词结合句式结构知处非谓语动词compare逻辑语old generations动宾关系填comparedcompared to固定结构意……相]
6．older　[考查形容词较级结合句意文than before知里意前更加年老填older]
7．particularly　[考查副词根句式结构知处修饰true填副词形式]
8．a　[考查冠词根文chance知里语意表示非常实际性填定冠词a表示泛指]
9．be placed　[考查动词动语态结合句意知处attentionplace构成动关系空前情态动词should填be placed]
10．and　[考查列连词结合句意知healthiermore productive构成列关系填and]

话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①着特网迅速发展通网络申请工作
As the Internet develops rapidlypeople can apply for jobs through the Internet
②某种程度电脑改变生活
In a waycomputers have changed our lives
③字发信号解决种问题甚探索月球
People use them to type signal solve all kinds of problems and even explore the moon．
④新问题出现
Many new problems have arisen．
⑤许学生电脑着迷电脑花费太时间
Many students become crazy about computers and they spend too much time on them
⑥部分学生考试中失败
Some of the students fail in exams．
⑦说电脑生活中起着重作
Anyhowcomputers play an important part in our lives
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①with短语改写句①
With the Internet developing rapidly people can apply for jobs through the Internet
②sothat句型改写句⑤
Many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
With the Internet developing rapidlypeople can apply for jobs through the Internet In a waycomputers have changed our lives People use them to type signal solve all kinds of problems and even explore the moon Howevermany new problems have arisen Many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them As a result some of the students fail in exams Anyhow computers play an important part in our lives

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