2022届老高考创新英语一轮复习导学讲义第2部分主题群3主题语境（3）（重要）国际组织与社会公益机构

题语境(三)　(重)国际组织社会公益机构


阅读理解
A　(2019·北京卷·A)
Want to explore new cultures meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA) Whatever stage of life you＇re at wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA you＇ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)．
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds Most of our volunteers are aged 17­24Now we need volunteer managers aged 25­75They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes We have such roles as project managers mountain leaders and communication officers
Depending on which role you choose you could help to increase a community＇s access to safe drinking water or help to protect valuable local cultures You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally you＇ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness You may have chances to meet new people who＇ll become your lifelong friends
This summer we have both 4­week and 7­week programmes：
Country
Schedule
4­week programmes
7­week programmes
Algeria
5 Jul－ 1 Aug
20 Jun －7 Aug
Egypt
24 Jul－20 Aug
19 Jun－6 Aug
Kenya
20 Jul－16 Aug
18 Jun－5 Aug
South Africa
2 Aug－29 Aug
15 Jun－2 Aug

GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities
There is no other chance like a GDA programme Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities
Find out more about joining a GDA programme：
Website wwwglodeveorg
Email humanresources@glodeveorg
语篇解读　文篇说明文介绍GDA项目该项目招募志愿理员语篇题材丰富涉志愿项目前科技文社会现象等覆盖面广
1．What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers
A．To seek local partners
B．To take in young volunteers
C．To carry out programmes
D．To foster cultural awareness
C　[细节理解题根题干中关键词volunteer managers直接定位语篇第二段第三四句根容知GDA项目安全效运行起着非常重作C项执行项目正确选项]
2．The programme beginning in August will operate in ________．
A．Egypt　 B．Algeria
C．Kenya D．South Africa
D　[细节理解题根题干中关键词beginning in August直接定位活动项目日程表栏根部分中关键信息South Africa 2 Aug－ 29 Aug知8月份开始项目南非]
3．The shared goal of GDA＇s projects is to ________．
A．explore new cultures
B．protect the environment
C．gain corporate benefits
D．help communities in need
D　[推理判断题根题干中关键词shared goal of GDA＇s projects直接定位日程表面段句根句容知该项目目促进贫困偏远区发展D项帮助需区正确选项]
B　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·A)
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center＇s Store
Don＇t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center＇s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit The store is located(位) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options in addition to seasonal specialsThe café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance ID required
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science math and technology Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 13 million people a year and brings inquiry­based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State It＇s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals corporations and other social organizations Visit pacificsciencecenterorg to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center
语篇解读　文篇应文游客提供太洋科学中心参观指南鼓励游客该中心发展捐款
4．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center
A．In Building 1
B．In Building 3
C．At the Laser Dome
D．At the Denny Way entrance
B　[细节理解题根文章第部分． or souvenir to remember your visitThe store is located (位) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome知纪念品商店坐落3号楼选B]
5．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools
A．Train science teachers
B．Distribute science books
C．Inspire scientific research
D．Take science to the classroom
D　[细节理解题根部分Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 13 million people a year and brings inquiry­based science education to classrooms and community events知太洋科学中心科学教育带入课堂选D]
6．What is the purpose of the last part of the text
A．To encourage donations
B．To advertise coming events
C．To introduce special exhibits
D．To tell about the Center＇s history
A　[目意图题根段Visit pacificsciencecenterorg to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center知该部分写作目鼓励种方式支持太洋科学中心捐款选A]
C　(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·C)
Reading can be a social activity Think of the people who belong to book groups They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them Now the website BookCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book Then the person leaves it in a public place hoping that the book will have an adventure traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．
Bruce Pederson the managing director of BookCrossing says The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read BookCrossing combines both
Members leave books on park benches and buses in train stations and coffee shops Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it E­mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual(虚拟) The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred and thirty­five countries
语篇解读　文篇说明文文章介绍图书漂流网站该网站鼓励出图书分享超135国家百万已成该网站会员
7．Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph
A．To explain what they are
B．To introduce BookCrossing
C．To stress the importance of reading
D．To encourage readers to share their ideas
B　[推理判断题题干定位第段该段首先说阅读种社会性活动然谈读书组(book groups)接说BookCrossing网站说该网站传统读书组翻开新页(turns the page on)然逐段介绍网站做法推断介绍读书组目引出网站选B项]
8．What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The book
B．An adventure
C．A public place
D．The identification number
A　[代词指代题根第二段句知处it指the book选A]
9．What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it
A．Meet other readers to discuss it
B．Keep it safe in his bookcase
C．Pass it on to another reader
D．Mail it back to its owner
C　[推理判断题题干中after reading it判断答案第四段该段说完书书留公园长凳公汽车火车站咖啡馆等方位找书网站记录找书点推断选C项书继续传递位读者]
10．What is the best title for the text
A．Online Reading A Virtual Tour
B．Electronic Books A New Trend
C．A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D．A Website Links People Through Books
D　[标题纳题文介绍BookCrossing网站篇文章标题应体现出网站关键点根第三段中the people you meet and books you read知D项涵盖信息]


1．project n 工程项目
2．local adj
3．lifelong adj 终生
4．partner n 合作伙伴
5．foster v 培养促进
6．souvenir n 纪念品
7．menu n 菜单菜谱
8．snack n 零食
9．option n 选择
10．special n 特色菜
11．inquiry­based adj 询问基础
12．advertise v ……做广告
13．public adj 众
14．journal n 日志
15．update v 更新
16．electronic adj 电子


1．worthwhile adj 值花时间
金钱精力
2．stage n 阶段舞台
3．seek v 寻找寻求
4．share v 享分担
5．activity n 活动
6．daily adj 天
7．rent v 租
8．technology n 技术
9．research n 研究探索


1．associate v 联合→association n 协会联合
2．culture n 文化→cultural adj 文化
3．aware adj 意识→awareness n 意识
4．corporate adj团体→corporation n．公司企业
5．season n 季节→seasonal adj 季节性时令
6．enter v 进入→entrance n 入口进入
7．accomplish v 完成(务等)取(成功)→accomplishment n 成
8．donate v 捐赠→donation n 捐赠
9．direct v 理指导→director n 理者


1．at the same time 时
2．take in 吸收
3．carry out 实施
4．in addition to ……外
5．stress the importance of 强调……重性

[时演练]单句语法填空
1．We should take an active part in social activities(activity) during summer holidays
2．In addition to reading for knowledge we read for fun and inspiration
3．He sought(seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted
4．Your donation(donate) can bring us one step closer to find this cure
5．Children should be encouraged to share what they have with their friends
6．The campaign was designed to increase public awareness(aware) of the problem
7．Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment(accomplish) of our work
8．I think most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of the nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time

Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．Depending on which role you choose you could help to increase a community＇s access to safe drinking water or help to protect valuable local cultures 机会权利
2．Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 13 million people a year and brings inquiry­based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State 事件事
3．People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it 条目项目
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body
[译文]　展品会充实思想身体呢？
2．Now the website BookCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group
[译文]　现BookCrossingcom网站纠结读书团体传统观念
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed
[分析]　句复合句ensuresthat引导宾语句where our help is neededwhere引导点状语句
[译文]　GDA确保志愿者需帮助方社区成员项目合作方起工作
2．Then the person leaves it in a public place hoping that the book will have an adventure traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it
[分析]　句复合句第逗号hoping that 句中作状语中that引导宾语句句中现分词短语traveling 句中充状语 who finds it定语句修饰each new reader
[译文]　然书放公场希历场奇遇发现位新读者起旅行
3．The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read
[分析]　句复合句that change your lifethat引导定语句修饰先行词The two thingspeopleyou meetbooksyou read省略关系代词定语句分修饰peoplebooks
[译文]　两种东西改变生活：遇读书
4．People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it
[分析]　句复合句who find a book定语句修饰先行词peopledescribing what they thought of it现分词短语作定语修饰a journal entry中what they thought of itdescribing宾语句
[译文]　发现书留份日志描述书法




1．depend v 赖取决
(1)depend onupon sb doingto do sth 某做某事
depend onupon it that 相信指
ThatIt depends 情况(口语)
(2)dependent adj 赖
dependence n 赖
independence n 独立

a person to depend on 信赖
depend on ourselves to deal with the problem 处理问题
enjoy a new feeling of independence 享受独立新感觉

[名师点津]　depend onrely onsee to等接that句时先that前加形式宾语it构成depend onrely onsee to it that结构
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①The days when the Chinese people had to depend onupon imported oil are gone forever
②She＇s too protective towards her children she should let them be more independent(dependent)．
③We can depend on it that he can deal with all the problems in his own way
[力提升]－－句译
指帮助学英语
①You can depend onupon him helpingto help you with your English(depend onupon sbdoingto do sth)
②You can depend onupon it that he will help you with your English(depend onupon it that )
2．protect vt 保护
(1)protect from 保护……免……
protect against 防止……遭受……
(2)protection n 保护防卫
under the protection of ……保护

take action to protect the earth 采取行动保护球
live happily under the protection of their parents 父母呵护快乐成长
want to do something for environmental protection 想环保做事情

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun
②The shady trees provide protection(protect) against burning rays of the sun
③We should do something to protect our atmosphere from being polluted(pollute)．
[力提升]－－词汇升级
普通表达：Legal business should be protected by the law
高级表达：Legal business should be under the protection of the law(protection)
3．promote v 增进促进提升宣传推广推销(商品等)
(1)promote sb (from sth) to sth 某(某职位)提升某职位
promote sth to 某物推销……
beget promoted 提升
(2)promotion n 提升晋级促进
getwingain promotion 获晋级

has promoted the quality of life 提升生活质量
promote the development of the local economy 促进济发展
wait for the opportunity to get promoted 等晋升机会

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade
②His rapid promotion(promote) caused much bad feeling among his colleagues
③Sharing sports with others may increase the possibility of promoting(promote) your friendship
[力提升]－－词汇升级
普通表达：After many years of hard work Jack got a higher position in the large company
高级表达：After many years of hard work Jack got promotedpromotion in the large company
4．feed v．喂养……供应(燃料) n 饭菜饲料
feed on ……食
feed sth to sb＝ feed sbwithon sth 某物喂某
be fed up with 厌倦……

feed the food to the baby in small pieces 块食品喂婴
remember to take the feed for the horse 记马带饲料
be fed up with your endless complaining 厌烦没完没抱怨

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers which bees and other insects collect
②I＇m fed up with working overtime every week and wish I had an ordinary nine­to­five job
③A sheep feeding(feed) on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster
[力提升]－－完成句子
许户讨厌收垃圾邮件邮件
Many consumers today are fed up with receiving spam or unwanted email
5．support vt & n．支持拥护支撑供养
(1)support sbin sth 某方面支持某
support a familyoneself 养家糊口力更生Ｋ
(2)come to one＇s support 支持某
with one＇s support 某支持
in support of 支持拥护
(3)supportive adj 支持予帮助
supporting adj (演员角色)次配角

get more money to support his family 挣更钱养家糊口
speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 表示支持禁止酒驾车
strongly support the plan to build a playground for children 强烈支持孩子建操场计划

[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①The old man entered the hall supported(support) by his two sons
②Hearing her supportive(support) words I was full of hope for my plan
③Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal
[力提升]－－句译
举双手支持校园禁止吸烟
①I＇ll raise both my hands to support banning smoking inside the schoolyard(support v．)
②I＇ll raise both my hands in support of banning smoking inside the schoolyard(support n．)

1．Whatever stage of life you＇re atwherever you go and whatever project you do in GDAyou＇ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community
生什阶段处GDA项目中做什会贫穷偏远社区带积极改变
[句型公式]　句中两whateverwherever引导步状语句含义相no matter whatwhere意什里位置句前句
(1)whatever whoever whichever whomever引导步状语句引导名词性句引导步状语句时相no matter whatwhowhichwhom
(2)wherever whenever however引导步状语句时相no matter wherewhenhow
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①However hard you try you won＇t be able to do it well alone
②The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job
③Whatever problem he meets with he never gives up
[力提升]－－句译
结果什应该微笑着接受已全力
①Whatever the result is we should accept it with a smile because we have tried our best(whatever)
②No matter what the result is we should accept it with a smile because we have tried our best(what)
2．Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities
起成志愿理员社区带处时提升技
[句型公式]　句中while bringing benefits to the communitieswhile you are bringing benefits to the communities省略形式
while if when once until unless as if whether unless although though even though even if等引导状语句中果含系动词be某种形式句语句语致句语it时句语系动词be省略
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①While taking(take) part in the summer camp I got acquainted with many foreign students
②Although built(build) ten years ago the house still looks new
③Unless asked(ask) to speak you should remain silent at the meeting
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：While we were visiting the art exhibition we discussed the great artists＇ works
高级表达：While visiting the art exhibition we discussed the great artists＇ works(省略句)

夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．Farm work is seasonal(season)so we must race against time
2．He got the promotion(promote) because he got across his ideas to the boss
3．While building(build) the tunnel the workers discovered an underground lake
4．We should launch a campaign to raise people＇s awareness of environmental protection(protect)
5．The teacher will put forward a variety of questions depending(depend) on your different answers
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．To stress the importance of justicehe resigned
2．Whatever difficulties he may meet with he will carry on his plan
3．A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory
4．On the mountain there are large quantities of grass for the cattle to feed on．
5．Because of his good performance he was soon promoted to a higher position
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ阅读七选五
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different waysThe WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way 1
Key 1：Keep clean
The first key tells about the importance of washingPeople should wash their hands often－before touching foodwhile they are preparing foodand any time after they go to the toiletPeople should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food 2
Key 2 3
People should separate rawor uncooked foods from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cookedPeople should store raw meatchickenand fish in containersor in separate areasRaw foods should not touch prepared foods
Key 3 ：Cook completely
People should cook eggs and meatlike birdsseafoodand animalsespecially carefullyThese foods may carry more micro­organisms than other foodsFood like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completelyIt is also important that people re­heat cooked food completely
Key 4：Keep food at safe temperatures
When people are finished with eatingthey should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃ and shouldn＇t store it for too longAt room temperatureabout 20℃the amount of micro­organisms can increase very quickly 4 They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment
Key 5：Use safe water and raw materials
5 Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older
A．Separate raw and cooked foods
B．Eat cooked food immediately while it is still hot
C．They call these rules the Five Keys to Safer Food．
D．People should use safe water and choose fresh foods
E．Keeping everything clean helps people to avoid micro­organisms
F．People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals
G．But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro­organisms
语篇解读　食品安全问题全世界性问题方方式准备食物WHO发布安全方式准备食物五项原
1．C　[第段中The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way提示句C项中these rules空前five simple rules 相应外C项引起文选C项]
2．E　[部分标题Key 1：Keep cleanE项中clean标题容相应外E项保持干净处该段容相符选E项]
3．A　[部分讲生食物熟食物分开放置关键词rawcookedA项意生食物熟食物分开选A项]
4．G　[处讲微生物生存环境空前讲微生物快速繁殖需温度空应该微生物什温度法快速繁殖选G项]
5．D　[D项段标题进步说明关键信息safe water选D项]
Ⅱ语法填空
(2020·烟台市诊断性测试)Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of creating a charity to provide baseball equipment for children in Africa
While 1________ (watch) baseball his favorite sport on TV in 2012 Max learned that teams from Africa didn＇t have proper equipment to play They either made equipment themselves or had to share 2________ very few items they had among all the children
Max thought about all the extra bats balls and other equipment he and his friends had in their garages and homes Then inspired by his baseball coach T Williquette and those 3________ were active in charity he decided to take action and help Thus an 4________ (influence) charity was started
5．________ (know) as Angels at Bat Max＇s charity has donated over 10000 pieces of equipment to kids in need since its founding Along with this Max has traveled to Africa several times 6________ (donate) equipment and coach the kids developing Angels at Bat into 7________ it is today
Angels at Bat has now grown to include nine 8________ (branch) in eight states around the USA And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for the entire country of Kenya
Max 9________ (honor) as one of the 5 CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring spirit of giving and service Anybody at any age can make a difference So if you are passionate about something stick to it and through hard work you 10________ (true) can make your dream come true says Max
语篇解读　文篇记叙文讲述Max Bobholz机构成立发展
1．watching　[考查非谓语动词语Maxwatch逻辑谓关系现分词]
2．the　[考查冠词items定语句修饰the表特指]
3．whothat　[考查定语句处表示慈善活动中先行词指关系词who者that]
4．influential　[考查词性转换前面冠词面名词形容词]
5．Known　[考查非谓语动词know语Max＇s charity逻辑动宾关系分词]
6．to donate　[考查定式处定式表目]
7．what　[考查宾语句分析句子结构知空处引导宾语句表示……事物what]
8．branches　[考查名词数branch数名词空前nine知branch复数形式]
9．was honored　[考查时态语态2018知般时Max予荣誉动语态]
10．truly　[考查词性转换处副词修饰谓语动词]
Ⅲ短文改错
(2020·开封市模)Keeping a good habit are very importantbut I＇m a little lazy and find that hard to keep a good habitLast SundayI went to play football with some friends as the usualIt was already ten o＇clock when I get homeI was so tired that I went straight to bed instead taking a bath firstThe next morningwe went to take a bath and then went to schoolHoweverit was very cold that morning and I didn＇t dry my hairsI got a bad cold and felt terribly the whole day and I started to regret how I had doneIf I had taken a bath the moment I arrived homeI wouldn＇t have got a coldYou seea good habit is true important
答案　
Keeping a good habit very importantbut I＇m a little lazy and find hard to keep a good habitLast SundayI went to play football with some friends as usualIt was already ten o＇clock when I homeI was so tired that I went straight to bed instead taking a bath firstThe next morning went to take a bath and then went to schoolHoweverit was very cold that morning and I didn＇t dry my I got a bad cold and felt the whole day and I started to regret I had doneIf I had taken a bath the moment I arrived homeI wouldn＇t have got a coldYou seea good habit is important

话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①目前止王社区样已失业久
So far Xiao Wang as well as a few people in our neighbourhoodhas been unemployed for a long time
②社会组织帮助重新找工作
With the help of some social organisations he has found a new job
③感幸运够业帮走出困境
He feels fortunate to get back to work which helps him out of trouble
④希样买起房子
He hopes to be able to afford his own house like other people
⑤相信努力工作做
He believes that as long as he works hard he can make it．
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①It be＋时间段＋since 句型改写句①
So far it has been a long time since Xiao Wang as well as a few people in our neighbourhood became unemployed
②with复合结构改写句②
With some social organisations helping him he has found a new job
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
So far it has been a long time since Xiao Wang as well as a few people in our neighbourhood became unemployed With some social organisations helping him he has found a new job He feels fortunate to get back to work which helps him out of troubleHe hopes to be able to afford his own house like other people And he believes that as long as he works hard he can make it

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