B1_Module2 My New Teachers
重难点解析练
难点巩固
A．识记单词
1．________________(adj)紧张焦虑
2．________________(vt) (意)避开
3．________________ (vt) 欣赏感激
4．________________ (vt) 承认
5．________________(vt & n．)尊敬尊重
6．________________ (n) 关系
B．联想串记
7．________________ (adj)趣笑→________________ (vt) 娱乐快乐→________________ (n) 娱乐快乐
8．______________ (adj) 精力充沛→________________ (n) 精力源
9．________________ (adj)聪明→________________ (n) 智力
10．________________ (adj)组织系统→________________ (vt) 组织→________________ (n) 组织
11．______________ (adj) 耐心(n) 病→________________(adv) 耐心→________________ (n) 耐心
12．______________ (adv)立刻→________________ (adj)立立刻(作)直接
13．________________ (adj) 正式→________________ (adj) 非正式
14．____________________ (adj) 轻松松懈宽松→______________ (v) ()轻松→________________ (n) 放松轻松
答案：1nervous 2avoid 3appreciate 4admit 5respect
6．relationship 7amusing amuse amusement 8energetic energy 9intelligent intelligence 10organised organise organisation 11patient patiently patience 12immediatelyimmediate 13formal informal 14relaxed relax relaxation
Ⅱ短语速记
1．________________ 确定确信查明弄清楚
2．________________ 意赞适合
3．________________ 结果
4．________________ 取进步
5．________________ 结果
6．________________事实
7．________________ 睡着
8．________________讲笑话开玩笑
9．________________ 快点吧
10．________________ 适
答案：1make sure 2agree with 3so that 4make progress
5．as a result 6in fact 7fall asleep 8tell jokes 9come on 10be true of
Ⅲ典句忆析
1．She＇s kind and patient and she explains English grammar ________ clearly ________ even I can understand it
善耐心讲解英语语法清楚连明白
[解析] 句so＋adv＋that结构意…………
[仿写] 起早赶第班火车
We got up ________________ we caught the first train
2．She＇s very strict—we don＇t dare to say a word ________ she asks us to
非常严厉——说话句话敢说
[解析] unless引导条件状语句意非
[仿写] 非努力学否考试会格
You＇ll fail in the exam ________________
3．Physics will never be my favourite lesson but I think that I＇ll do well in the exam ________________
然物理永远会喜欢课想陈老师教考试中会取成绩
[解析] 句含with＋宾语＋宾补复合结构
[仿写] 风天气更冷
4．________________ do translation ________ revision Mr Stanton
斯坦顿老师宁愿做翻译练愿复
[解析] 句含would rather do sth than (do) sth句式
[仿写] 低碳生活宁愿坐公汽车愿开车班
To live a lowcarbon life some people ______________________
to work
答案：1sothatso early that 2unless unless you study hard 3with Mrs Chen teaching me with the wind blowing 4I＇d ratherthan would rather take the bus than drive a car
三重点单词拓展
1 amusing adj 趣笑
1) He is really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored 逗乐觉没意思时候讲笑话
词汇辨析
amuse vt 快乐…提供娱乐
amused adj愉快感趣
be amused at by with… ……感趣
amusement n 娱乐消遣
to one＇s amusement某觉趣
2 nervous adj紧张害怕
典例句
1) My first impression of Ms Li was that she was nervous and shy 李老师第印象紧张害怕
2) The horse may be nervous of cars匹马害怕汽车
词汇解析
Be nervous about ……感紧张
Be nervous of sbsth 怕见某某事
3 organised adj 组织系统
词汇解析
v organize 组织
n organization 组织机构 n organizer 组织者
adj organized 1)秩序效率高
a highly organized person 条理
a wellorganized office 工作效率高办事处
高考试题链接
In my view London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is_____ traffic(2008 海)
A the most organized B more organized
C so organized as D as organized as
4 strict adj严格严厉
典例句
As a Puritan he is strict in moral and religion作清教徒道德宗教观念严格
词汇解析
be strict with sbto sth 某某物严格
be strict in sth …… 方面求非常严格
5 impression n印象
典例句
My first impression of Ms Li was that she was nervous and shy 李老师第印象紧张害怕
词汇解析
vt impress ……留极深印象
impress sb with sth 某留…印象
eg China impressed this foreigner with the high speed of development
adj impressive 印象深刻
adj impressionable 易受影响
eg My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy
李老师初印象紧张害羞
nimpression 印象感想
makehaveleave a strongdeepbig … impression on sb 某留深刻印象
be impressed withbyat sth …印象
eg I’m impressed with his sense of humour
They were very impressed by his new house
6 hate vt讨厌喜欢
典例句
I hate it when people ask me for money喜欢钱
词汇解析
Hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
Hate to do sth 想愿做某事
Hate it whenif… 讨厌…
高考试题链接
I hate____ when people talk with their mouths full
A it B that C these D them
7 immediately adv立 Conj……
Eg I opened the letter immediately I got home回家酒信封拆
词汇解析
adj immediate 立刻(时空关系)接直接
n immediacy 直接性时性直观性
高考试题链接
I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention They know you’re waiting for the reply （09全国2 ）
A continued B immediate C careful D general
8appreciate vt感激感谢欣赏重视理解意识
典例句
Eg Some of our class don’t like her but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear 学喜欢班部分学欣赏讲解非常条理清楚
词汇辨析
appreciate thank
appreciate 事物 thank
①感激：appreciate sb sth doing
sb will appreciate it if… 果…话某会感激
Eg I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand
② 欣赏鉴赏赏识：appreciate sb sth
appreciation n 赞美欣赏
in appreciation of 赏识……感激……
9 admit v 承认招供 准许吸纳
典例句
1) Tom admitted having stolen the car 汤姆承认偷辆车
2) I’m very glad that you are admitted into Beijing University 高兴北京学录取
3) He was admitted to the hospital suffering from burns 烧伤送入医院治疗
词汇解析
承认：admit（to）sth 承认某事
admit doing sth 承认做某事
admit having done 承认干某事
admit （to sb）+ that 句 （某）承认……
准许： admit sb tointo… 准许…… … 录取 准许加入（俱乐部组织）接收（入学）
admit…tointo… 准许…进入…
admit sb to into sp 准许…进入(某处)
高考试题链接
If you leave the club you will not be___ back in(2009 全国二)
Received B Admitted C Turned D Moved
10 respect vt &n vt 尊敬尊重 n 尊敬尊重敬意问候（pl）n着眼点方面
典例句
1) We should respect other people’s culture and values应该尊重民族文化价值观
2) Children should show respect for teachers学生尊敬老师
3) I think you are wrong in every respect觉方面错
1) respect v & n 尊重 尊敬
respect sb for sth 某事尊重某
showhave respect for sb show one’s respect (to sb) … 表示尊敬
2)in every respect in all respects 方面
in respect of 关…说
in this respect 方面
respect oneself 尊重
3) respectful adj 恭敬尊敬
11loudly adv 声
典例句
1) He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited说话响亮快速激动时停挥动双手
2) Loudly please 请点声
1) aloud 侧重听见I read the story aloud to my brother
2) Loud 指 响亮声 Please speak a bit louder
3) loudly 副词loud义 互换Don’t talk too loud(ly)
12relaxed adj轻松松懈宽松
典例句
be relaxed with sb 某相处意轻松
be relaxed about sth 某事感轻松
relax v 放松休息
relaxing adj (指物) 令放松轻松
13 patient adj 容忍忍耐忍耐力 (反) impatient n 病
典例句
Eg You should be more patient with others
Eg He was patient of hardships 吃苦
Eg I have run out of patience with her lose one’s patience
1）be patient with sb
be patient of sth 忍耐某事
2) patience n
have patience with sb
be out of patience with … 忍忍
have no patience with … 容忍
14 lively living live alive
1）lively 活泼生动作表语定语修饰物
a lively child 活泼孩子
a lively description 生动描述
make our classes lively 课堂生动
2) living 生命活着 作表语前置定语 修饰物
a living plant
3) live 活生生现场直播实况直播 作前置定语修饰物指adjadv
a live showbroadcastTV program
4)alive 活着 作表语（ living互换） 宾补置定语作前置定语
The fish is still aliveliving
He is the only man alive in the accident
15 prefer
(1) prefer to do sth (表示某次具体动作)
(2) prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁…………
I prefer sleeping at home to going shopping in such bad weather
(3) prefer to do… rather than do… 宁愿做…… 做……
Jane prefers to do it herself rather than employ more workers
(4) would rather do … than do … 宁…………
Some people would rather die than beg
16 suggest vt 1建议提议 propose 2 暗示
suggest doing sth suggest (that)… suggest wh
She suggested (that) we have lunch at the new restaurant
She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant
Please suggest where we should have dinner
四单元核心短语
1 So…that………
典例句
1) The film Harry Potter is so interesting that all the children like it
电影哈利波特趣孩子喜欢
词汇辨析
so …that… …引导结果状语句so that
so +adj +a(an)+n+that… such +a(an)+adj +n+ that…
so +adj adv +that…
such +un数cnpl数名词复数 +that…
so many much few little +n +that…
①聪明孩子致喜欢
a He is ________ smart a boy _________ we all like him
b He is_________a smart boy__________ we all like him
②起床早赶第班车
We got up _________early _________we caught the first train
We got up early we caught the first train
③犯错误致老师非常生气
He made _______ ________ mistakes _________ the teacher got very angry
翻译：生气致句话说出
注意区：so that & so…that
Mrs Li just smiles so that you don’t feel completely stupid（英翻汉）
高考试题链接
The Great Wall is___ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year(2009 海)
A so a wellknown B a so wellknown
B such wellknown a D such a wellknown
Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language(海)
A． as B that Cwhich Dwhere
2 Make progress 取进步
1) We made great progress with teachers` help 老师帮助学取进步
make progress in …… 方面取进步(进展)
make （fast rapid great a lot of） progress in (doing) sth 取进步
3 keep doing sth 停总做某事
eg They kept on working after dark’天黑继续工作
keep on doing sth 接连……反复…继续……表示动作反复
keep doing sth 直断做某事 表示状态动作持续
keep sb doing sth 某直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某做某事
eg He kept standing there for two hours without moving
He kept on standing in the meeting
高考试题链接
They use computers to keep the traffic____ smoothly(2009 全国二)
A being run B run C to run D running
3 Be up to 某决定胜…
1) It `s up to you 决定
2) I`m afraid Tim just isn`t up to the job 恐怕蒂姆做份工作
①be up to sb to do sth 表示 应某做某事常it作形式语
It is up to me to get the four of us moving该召集4动起
4 Have difficultytroubleproblems with sth (in) doing sth
典例句
1) In British relationships are quite relaxed but teachers can have big problems with discipline 英国师生间关系相放松老师纪律方面会遇问题
2) We have no difficulty (in) finishing the task 完成项务没困难
五单元语法
1语法 动词ing 形式作宾语英语中许动词面常ing 形式作宾语
1）常见直接接动词ing 形式动词口诀：
考虑建议盼原谅 （consider suggestadvise look forward to excusepardon）
承认推迟没想 (admit delay put off fancy)
避免错继续练 (avoid miss keep keep on practice)
否认完成欣赏 (finish appreciate)
禁止想象险（imagine risk）
禁介意准逃亡 (mind allow permit escape)
dislike喜欢enjoy喜爱 keep保持 imagine想deny 拒绝 allow允许 appreciate感激 delay推迟 discuss讨 forbid禁止 forgive原谅 give up放弃mention提permit允许 prevent阻止 prohibit禁止
2)列词组加ing：
be used to look forward to lead to devote to stick to object to get down to pay attention to can’t stand give up feel like insist on put off thank you for apologize for be busy (in) have difficultytrouble (in) have a goodwonderful hard time (in) can’t help give upthanks toprotectprevent …frombe worth succeed in be busy in have some trouble difficulty problems (in)spend time(in)doing
3) 动词 love like hate prefer begin continue can’t afford intend plan neglectremember forget regretstop try meango on 等动词ing 形式动词定式作宾语意义：
系动词+ to do 做(强调动作) 系动词+ doing 做(强调状态)
forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做某事
remember to do sth 记做某事 remember doing sth 记做某事
regret to do sth 遗憾做某事 regret doing sth 悔做某事
stop to do sth 停做某事 stop doing sth 停做某事
try to do sth 努力试图做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事
mean to do sth 算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁住做某事
go on to do sth(做完某事)接着做件事go on doing sth 继续做件事
try doing 试着做某事 try to do sth 力做某事
need want require to do (动) need want require doing （动）
2语法Mr Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks
have has been doing 现完成进行时
He’s been watching television all day
现完成进行时表示开始现进行着情况者刚刚停止现结果表示某时候开始动作状态直延续现动作刚刚结束直进行强调持续性动作直持续会继续
3 I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me 处with 复合结构作状语
with 复合结构：with +宾语+宾语补足语
纳总结
with+复合结构：with+复合结构表示动作伴情况句中般作定语状语常见形式：
with+宾语+
①With the door open they left the classroom （with+名词+形容词）
离开教室门开着
②The woman with baby in her arm is my sister with+名词+介词短语
抱孩子妇女姐姐
③They broke into the house with all the windows shut with+名词+分词(表动完成)
闯入关着窗子房子
④We lived in a village with a river around（with+名词+副词）
住村子里村外河流
⑤With nothing to do he went out for a walk （with+名词+定式）(表)
没什事做便外边散步
⑥They marched towards the village with a boy leading （with+名词+现分词）(表动进行)
男孩带领村子走
with复合结构中宾语补足语 ing ed根动作宾语关系确定果宾语发出动作 ing果宾语承受动作 ed
动词适形式填空
With so many people___________(come) for dinnerthey have to buy a lot of vegetables
The Greens walked and talked along the road with their children _________(follow) behind them
He left hurriedly with the door __________(open)
With all the work _________(finish) she went home happily
六课堂练
I 请根首字母汉语提示完成单词
1 A student though i_______ must study hard
2 What my new English teacher said to me made a deep i_____ on me
3 Miss Li has always worked very hard and all of the students in her class r______ her for that
4 They were very busy o_____ a meeting for their company
5 He was rich in knowledge but he was never a_______ in his lifetime
6 The thief ______(承认) that he had stolen the money
7 Seeing the teacher coming Kate can’t help ______(避免) talking to him
8 Even in his late years of life the old man is still doing ______(科学) research
9 That school is very famous for its high standards of _______ (纪律)
10 I recognized her _____(刻) I saw her
II 单句改错
11 Tom has made great progresses in Chinese learning
12 He does sports every day As result he has become much stronger
13 There are many differences among Bob and Peter It means Bob is quite different from Peter
14 Everyone was invited to the party except me but I didn’t mind not invited
15 With the help of foreign experts the factory produced twice many cars in 2000 as the year before
16 They are so clever boys that everyone likes them very much
17 Teachers should be strict on themselves because they need to set examples to their students
18 She was disappointing to hear that she failed in the examination
19 He was so tired that he fell sleepy quickly
20 Li Ming is an English beginner and has problems in grammar
III 动词适形式填空
1．They were lucky to escape________(hit)by the car
2．Can you imagine what difficulty we had________(reach)home in the storm
3．She objected to________(treat)as a child
4．I feel like________(take) a walk
5．He always keeps putting off ________(see)the doctor
6．The girl who________(examine)by the doctor yesterday afternoon is my good friend
7．________the population of China________(control)in the past five years
8．Some people________(escape)into the street before the firefighters were sent there
9．I________(not know)that you would come here until your father told me
10．The man is walking to the gate________(sound)the bell for lunch
答案 1being hit 2reaching 3being treated 4taking 5seeing 6was examined 7Hasbeen controlled 8(had)escaped 9hadn＇t known 10to sound
IV 介副词填空
1．I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh________their students
2．My first impression________Mrs Li is that she was nervous and shy
3．I＇ll do well in the exam________Mrs Chen teaching me
4．He＇s got so much energy this is one class you do not fall asleep________
5．He＇s about 28 and is________goodlooking
6．But now after two weeks the class really likes working________her
7 There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they＇re always________time for Mrs Chen＇s lessons
8 Even things________compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu
答案 1with 2 of 3 with 4 in 5 rather 6 with 7 on 8 Like
V 短语填空
1．I like listening to pop music and it________ my sister
2．________what you said I think half of them are true
3．I＇ve got ________ questions I＇d like to ask you
4．It ________ where we shall go during the National Day holiday
5．The service in the restaurant is good and it ________ the food
6．________ you ________ the question you asked just now
7．The bad weather ________ our difficulty on the march
8．________ the flood thousands of peasants lost their food
9．The old lady ________ while she was watching TV
10．________ that you put down every word she says
答案 1is true of 2In respect of 3a couple of 4has problems with 5is up to 6Are sure of 7added to 8As a result of 9fell asleep 10Make sure
VI Everyday English
参考答案
Section A Reading and Vocabulary
1 intelligent 2 impression 3 respect 4 organising 5 appreciated 6 admitted 7 avoiding 8 scientific 9 discipline 10 immediately
11 progresses改progress 12 As加a 13 among改between 14 not加being
15 twice 加as 16 so改such 17 on改with 18 disappointing改disappointed 19 sleepy改asleep 20 in改with
21 first impression of 22 patient with 23 is strict with 24 is true of 25 to avoid going
26 With the local person guiding us we went out of the forest at last
27 I would rather study English at home than go out to watch the football match
28 He was fond of drinking As a result he was forbidden to drive
29 It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job
30 What we say must agree with what we do
3135 CCDDC 3639 DBCA
Section B Grammar
15 CBCCC 610 ACBDC 1112 BD
notes 8 telling of 9 discipline 10 appreciated
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重难点解析练
难点巩固
A．识记单词
1．________________(adj)紧张焦虑
2．________________(vt) (意)避开
3．________________ (vt) 欣赏感激
4．________________ (vt) 承认
5．________________(vt & n．)尊敬尊重
6．________________ (n) 关系
B．联想串记
7．________________ (adj)趣笑→________________ (vt) 娱乐快乐→________________ (n) 娱乐快乐
8．______________ (adj) 精力充沛→________________ (n) 精力源
9．________________ (adj)聪明→________________ (n) 智力
10．________________ (adj)组织系统→________________ (vt) 组织→________________ (n) 组织
11．______________ (adj) 耐心(n) 病→________________(adv) 耐心→________________ (n) 耐心
12．______________ (adv)立刻→________________ (adj)立立刻(作)直接
13．________________ (adj) 正式→________________ (adj) 非正式
14．____________________ (adj) 轻松松懈宽松→______________ (v) ()轻松→________________ (n) 放松轻松
答案：1nervous 2avoid 3appreciate 4admit 5respect
6．relationship 7amusing amuse amusement 8energetic energy 9intelligent intelligence 10organised organise organisation 11patient patiently patience 12immediatelyimmediate 13formal informal 14relaxed relax relaxation
Ⅱ短语速记
1．________________ 确定确信查明弄清楚
2．________________ 意赞适合
3．________________ 结果
4．________________ 取进步
5．________________ 结果
6．________________事实
7．________________ 睡着
8．________________讲笑话开玩笑
9．________________ 快点吧
10．________________ 适
答案：1make sure 2agree with 3so that 4make progress
5．as a result 6in fact 7fall asleep 8tell jokes 9come on 10be true of
Ⅲ典句忆析
1．She＇s kind and patient and she explains English grammar ________ clearly ________ even I can understand it
善耐心讲解英语语法清楚连明白
[解析] 句so＋adv＋that结构意…………
[仿写] 起早赶第班火车
We got up ________________ we caught the first train
2．She＇s very strict—we don＇t dare to say a word ________ she asks us to
非常严厉——说话句话敢说
[解析] unless引导条件状语句意非
[仿写] 非努力学否考试会格
You＇ll fail in the exam ________________
3．Physics will never be my favourite lesson but I think that I＇ll do well in the exam ________________
然物理永远会喜欢课想陈老师教考试中会取成绩
[解析] 句含with＋宾语＋宾补复合结构
[仿写] 风天气更冷
4．________________ do translation ________ revision Mr Stanton
斯坦顿老师宁愿做翻译练愿复
[解析] 句含would rather do sth than (do) sth句式
[仿写] 低碳生活宁愿坐公汽车愿开车班
To live a lowcarbon life some people ______________________
to work
答案：1sothatso early that 2unless unless you study hard 3with Mrs Chen teaching me with the wind blowing 4I＇d ratherthan would rather take the bus than drive a car
三重点单词拓展
1 amusing adj 趣笑
1) He is really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored 逗乐觉没意思时候讲笑话
词汇辨析
amuse vt 快乐…提供娱乐
amused adj愉快感趣
be amused at by with… ……感趣
amusement n 娱乐消遣
to one＇s amusement某觉趣
2 nervous adj紧张害怕
典例句
1) My first impression of Ms Li was that she was nervous and shy 李老师第印象紧张害怕
2) The horse may be nervous of cars匹马害怕汽车
词汇解析
Be nervous about ……感紧张
Be nervous of sbsth 怕见某某事
3 organised adj 组织系统
词汇解析
v organize 组织
n organization 组织机构 n organizer 组织者
adj organized 1)秩序效率高
a highly organized person 条理
a wellorganized office 工作效率高办事处
高考试题链接
In my view London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is_____ traffic(2008 海)
A the most organized B more organized
C so organized as D as organized as
4 strict adj严格严厉
典例句
As a Puritan he is strict in moral and religion作清教徒道德宗教观念严格
词汇解析
be strict with sbto sth 某某物严格
be strict in sth …… 方面求非常严格
5 impression n印象
典例句
My first impression of Ms Li was that she was nervous and shy 李老师第印象紧张害怕
词汇解析
vt impress ……留极深印象
impress sb with sth 某留…印象
eg China impressed this foreigner with the high speed of development
adj impressive 印象深刻
adj impressionable 易受影响
eg My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy
李老师初印象紧张害羞
nimpression 印象感想
makehaveleave a strongdeepbig … impression on sb 某留深刻印象
be impressed withbyat sth …印象
eg I’m impressed with his sense of humour
They were very impressed by his new house
6 hate vt讨厌喜欢
典例句
I hate it when people ask me for money喜欢钱
词汇解析
Hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
Hate to do sth 想愿做某事
Hate it whenif… 讨厌…
高考试题链接
I hate____ when people talk with their mouths full
A it B that C these D them
7 immediately adv立 Conj……
Eg I opened the letter immediately I got home回家酒信封拆
词汇解析
adj immediate 立刻(时空关系)接直接
n immediacy 直接性时性直观性
高考试题链接
I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention They know you’re waiting for the reply （09全国2 ）
A continued B immediate C careful D general
8appreciate vt感激感谢欣赏重视理解意识
典例句
Eg Some of our class don’t like her but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear 学喜欢班部分学欣赏讲解非常条理清楚
词汇辨析
appreciate thank
appreciate 事物 thank
①感激：appreciate sb sth doing
sb will appreciate it if… 果…话某会感激
Eg I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand
② 欣赏鉴赏赏识：appreciate sb sth
appreciation n 赞美欣赏
in appreciation of 赏识……感激……
9 admit v 承认招供 准许吸纳
典例句
1) Tom admitted having stolen the car 汤姆承认偷辆车
2) I’m very glad that you are admitted into Beijing University 高兴北京学录取
3) He was admitted to the hospital suffering from burns 烧伤送入医院治疗
词汇解析
承认：admit（to）sth 承认某事
admit doing sth 承认做某事
admit having done 承认干某事
admit （to sb）+ that 句 （某）承认……
准许： admit sb tointo… 准许…… … 录取 准许加入（俱乐部组织）接收（入学）
admit…tointo… 准许…进入…
admit sb to into sp 准许…进入(某处)
高考试题链接
If you leave the club you will not be___ back in(2009 全国二)
Received B Admitted C Turned D Moved
10 respect vt &n vt 尊敬尊重 n 尊敬尊重敬意问候（pl）n着眼点方面
典例句
1) We should respect other people’s culture and values应该尊重民族文化价值观
2) Children should show respect for teachers学生尊敬老师
3) I think you are wrong in every respect觉方面错
1) respect v & n 尊重 尊敬
respect sb for sth 某事尊重某
showhave respect for sb show one’s respect (to sb) … 表示尊敬
2)in every respect in all respects 方面
in respect of 关…说
in this respect 方面
respect oneself 尊重
3) respectful adj 恭敬尊敬
11loudly adv 声
典例句
1) He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited说话响亮快速激动时停挥动双手
2) Loudly please 请点声
1) aloud 侧重听见I read the story aloud to my brother
2) Loud 指 响亮声 Please speak a bit louder
3) loudly 副词loud义 互换Don’t talk too loud(ly)
12relaxed adj轻松松懈宽松
典例句
be relaxed with sb 某相处意轻松
be relaxed about sth 某事感轻松
relax v 放松休息
relaxing adj (指物) 令放松轻松
13 patient adj 容忍忍耐忍耐力 (反) impatient n 病
典例句
Eg You should be more patient with others
Eg He was patient of hardships 吃苦
Eg I have run out of patience with her lose one’s patience
1）be patient with sb
be patient of sth 忍耐某事
2) patience n
have patience with sb
be out of patience with … 忍忍
have no patience with … 容忍
14 lively living live alive
1）lively 活泼生动作表语定语修饰物
a lively child 活泼孩子
a lively description 生动描述
make our classes lively 课堂生动
2) living 生命活着 作表语前置定语 修饰物
a living plant
3) live 活生生现场直播实况直播 作前置定语修饰物指adjadv
a live showbroadcastTV program
4)alive 活着 作表语（ living互换） 宾补置定语作前置定语
The fish is still aliveliving
He is the only man alive in the accident
15 prefer
(1) prefer to do sth (表示某次具体动作)
(2) prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁…………
I prefer sleeping at home to going shopping in such bad weather
(3) prefer to do… rather than do… 宁愿做…… 做……
Jane prefers to do it herself rather than employ more workers
(4) would rather do … than do … 宁…………
Some people would rather die than beg
16 suggest vt 1建议提议 propose 2 暗示
suggest doing sth suggest (that)… suggest wh
She suggested (that) we have lunch at the new restaurant
She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant
Please suggest where we should have dinner
四单元核心短语
1 So…that………
典例句
1) The film Harry Potter is so interesting that all the children like it
电影哈利波特趣孩子喜欢
词汇辨析
so …that… …引导结果状语句so that
so +adj +a(an)+n+that… such +a(an)+adj +n+ that…
so +adj adv +that…
such +un数cnpl数名词复数 +that…
so many much few little +n +that…
①聪明孩子致喜欢
a He is ________ smart a boy _________ we all like him
b He is_________a smart boy__________ we all like him
②起床早赶第班车
We got up _________early _________we caught the first train
We got up early we caught the first train
③犯错误致老师非常生气
He made _______ ________ mistakes _________ the teacher got very angry
翻译：生气致句话说出
注意区：so that & so…that
Mrs Li just smiles so that you don’t feel completely stupid（英翻汉）
高考试题链接
The Great Wall is___ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year(2009 海)
A so a wellknown B a so wellknown
B such wellknown a D such a wellknown
Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language(海)
A． as B that Cwhich Dwhere
2 Make progress 取进步
1) We made great progress with teachers` help 老师帮助学取进步
make progress in …… 方面取进步(进展)
make （fast rapid great a lot of） progress in (doing) sth 取进步
3 keep doing sth 停总做某事
eg They kept on working after dark’天黑继续工作
keep on doing sth 接连……反复…继续……表示动作反复
keep doing sth 直断做某事 表示状态动作持续
keep sb doing sth 某直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某做某事
eg He kept standing there for two hours without moving
He kept on standing in the meeting
高考试题链接
They use computers to keep the traffic____ smoothly(2009 全国二)
A being run B run C to run D running
3 Be up to 某决定胜…
1) It `s up to you 决定
2) I`m afraid Tim just isn`t up to the job 恐怕蒂姆做份工作
①be up to sb to do sth 表示 应某做某事常it作形式语
It is up to me to get the four of us moving该召集4动起
4 Have difficultytroubleproblems with sth (in) doing sth
典例句
1) In British relationships are quite relaxed but teachers can have big problems with discipline 英国师生间关系相放松老师纪律方面会遇问题
2) We have no difficulty (in) finishing the task 完成项务没困难
五单元语法
1语法 动词ing 形式作宾语英语中许动词面常ing 形式作宾语
1）常见直接接动词ing 形式动词口诀：
考虑建议盼原谅 （consider suggestadvise look forward to excusepardon）
承认推迟没想 (admit delay put off fancy)
避免错继续练 (avoid miss keep keep on practice)
否认完成欣赏 (finish appreciate)
禁止想象险（imagine risk）
禁介意准逃亡 (mind allow permit escape)
dislike喜欢enjoy喜爱 keep保持 imagine想deny 拒绝 allow允许 appreciate感激 delay推迟 discuss讨 forbid禁止 forgive原谅 give up放弃mention提permit允许 prevent阻止 prohibit禁止
2)列词组加ing：
be used to look forward to lead to devote to stick to object to get down to pay attention to can’t stand give up feel like insist on put off thank you for apologize for be busy (in) have difficultytrouble (in) have a goodwonderful hard time (in) can’t help give upthanks toprotectprevent …frombe worth succeed in be busy in have some trouble difficulty problems (in)spend time(in)doing
3) 动词 love like hate prefer begin continue can’t afford intend plan neglectremember forget regretstop try meango on 等动词ing 形式动词定式作宾语意义：
系动词+ to do 做(强调动作) 系动词+ doing 做(强调状态)
forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做某事
remember to do sth 记做某事 remember doing sth 记做某事
regret to do sth 遗憾做某事 regret doing sth 悔做某事
stop to do sth 停做某事 stop doing sth 停做某事
try to do sth 努力试图做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事
mean to do sth 算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁住做某事
go on to do sth(做完某事)接着做件事go on doing sth 继续做件事
try doing 试着做某事 try to do sth 力做某事
need want require to do (动) need want require doing （动）
2语法Mr Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks
have has been doing 现完成进行时
He’s been watching television all day
现完成进行时表示开始现进行着情况者刚刚停止现结果表示某时候开始动作状态直延续现动作刚刚结束直进行强调持续性动作直持续会继续
3 I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me 处with 复合结构作状语
with 复合结构：with +宾语+宾语补足语
纳总结
with+复合结构：with+复合结构表示动作伴情况句中般作定语状语常见形式：
with+宾语+
①With the door open they left the classroom （with+名词+形容词）
离开教室门开着
②The woman with baby in her arm is my sister with+名词+介词短语
抱孩子妇女姐姐
③They broke into the house with all the windows shut with+名词+分词(表动完成)
闯入关着窗子房子
④We lived in a village with a river around（with+名词+副词）
住村子里村外河流
⑤With nothing to do he went out for a walk （with+名词+定式）(表)
没什事做便外边散步
⑥They marched towards the village with a boy leading （with+名词+现分词）(表动进行)
男孩带领村子走
with复合结构中宾语补足语 ing ed根动作宾语关系确定果宾语发出动作 ing果宾语承受动作 ed
动词适形式填空
With so many people___________(come) for dinnerthey have to buy a lot of vegetables
The Greens walked and talked along the road with their children _________(follow) behind them
He left hurriedly with the door __________(open)
With all the work _________(finish) she went home happily
六课堂练
I 请根首字母汉语提示完成单词
1 A student though i_______ must study hard
2 What my new English teacher said to me made a deep i_____ on me
3 Miss Li has always worked very hard and all of the students in her class r______ her for that
4 They were very busy o_____ a meeting for their company
5 He was rich in knowledge but he was never a_______ in his lifetime
6 The thief ______(承认) that he had stolen the money
7 Seeing the teacher coming Kate can’t help ______(避免) talking to him
8 Even in his late years of life the old man is still doing ______(科学) research
9 That school is very famous for its high standards of _______ (纪律)
10 I recognized her _____(刻) I saw her
II 单句改错
11 Tom has made great progresses in Chinese learning
12 He does sports every day As result he has become much stronger
13 There are many differences among Bob and Peter It means Bob is quite different from Peter
14 Everyone was invited to the party except me but I didn’t mind not invited
15 With the help of foreign experts the factory produced twice many cars in 2000 as the year before
16 They are so clever boys that everyone likes them very much
17 Teachers should be strict on themselves because they need to set examples to their students
18 She was disappointing to hear that she failed in the examination
19 He was so tired that he fell sleepy quickly
20 Li Ming is an English beginner and has problems in grammar
III 动词适形式填空
1．They were lucky to escape________(hit)by the car
2．Can you imagine what difficulty we had________(reach)home in the storm
3．She objected to________(treat)as a child
4．I feel like________(take) a walk
5．He always keeps putting off ________(see)the doctor
6．The girl who________(examine)by the doctor yesterday afternoon is my good friend
7．________the population of China________(control)in the past five years
8．Some people________(escape)into the street before the firefighters were sent there
9．I________(not know)that you would come here until your father told me
10．The man is walking to the gate________(sound)the bell for lunch
答案 1being hit 2reaching 3being treated 4taking 5seeing 6was examined 7Hasbeen controlled 8(had)escaped 9hadn＇t known 10to sound
IV 介副词填空
1．I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh________their students
2．My first impression________Mrs Li is that she was nervous and shy
3．I＇ll do well in the exam________Mrs Chen teaching me
4．He＇s got so much energy this is one class you do not fall asleep________
5．He＇s about 28 and is________goodlooking
6．But now after two weeks the class really likes working________her
7 There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they＇re always________time for Mrs Chen＇s lessons
8 Even things________compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu
答案 1with 2 of 3 with 4 in 5 rather 6 with 7 on 8 Like
V 短语填空
1．I like listening to pop music and it________ my sister
2．________what you said I think half of them are true
3．I＇ve got ________ questions I＇d like to ask you
4．It ________ where we shall go during the National Day holiday
5．The service in the restaurant is good and it ________ the food
6．________ you ________ the question you asked just now
7．The bad weather ________ our difficulty on the march
8．________ the flood thousands of peasants lost their food
9．The old lady ________ while she was watching TV
10．________ that you put down every word she says
答案 1is true of 2In respect of 3a couple of 4has problems with 5is up to 6Are sure of 7added to 8As a result of 9fell asleep 10Make sure
VI Everyday English
参考答案
Section A Reading and Vocabulary
1 intelligent 2 impression 3 respect 4 organising 5 appreciated 6 admitted 7 avoiding 8 scientific 9 discipline 10 immediately
11 progresses改progress 12 As加a 13 among改between 14 not加being
15 twice 加as 16 so改such 17 on改with 18 disappointing改disappointed 19 sleepy改asleep 20 in改with
21 first impression of 22 patient with 23 is strict with 24 is true of 25 to avoid going
26 With the local person guiding us we went out of the forest at last
27 I would rather study English at home than go out to watch the football match
28 He was fond of drinking As a result he was forbidden to drive
29 It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job
30 What we say must agree with what we do
3135 CCDDC 3639 DBCA
Section B Grammar
15 CBCCC 610 ACBDC 1112 BD
notes 8 telling of 9 discipline 10 appreciated
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