Unit 5 The power of nature
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1wave n 波浪波涛
vi 波动起伏挥手
2．suit n 套外衣套装
vt 适合适宜
3．potential n 潜性性潜
adj 潜
4．precious adj 贵重珍贵
5．tremble vi 摇晃摇动颤抖
6．sweat n 汗
vi 出汗
7．diverse adj 种样
8．guarantee vt 保证担保
9．bathe vi 洗澡游泳
10．shoot vt 射中射伤
◎ 品句填词
1．I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious(宝贵)advice on how to improve our online English school
2．He gave me a guarantee(保证)that he would manage to find a flexible approach
3．Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest potential(潜)
4．He was so worried that sweat(汗)began to pour down his face
5．She had been waving(挥手)goodbye to him on the platform until she lost sight of him
6．The sun began to rise in the skybathing(bathe)the mountain in golden light
拓
展
单
词
1equipment n．设备装备→equip vt装备
2．appoint vt命委派→appointment n．约会命
3．absolute adj绝完全→absolutely adv绝完全
4．uncomfortable adj舒服舒适→comfortable adj合适舒适→comfort vt安慰
5．anxious adj忧虑安→anxiety n．担心焦虑渴
6．appreciation n．欣赏感激感谢→appreciate vt欣赏感激
7．fog n．雾→foggy adj雾
8．erupt vi(指火山)爆发突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发(战争等)爆发
9．evaluate vt评估评价估计→evaluation n．评估
10．unconscious adj失知觉未察觉→conscious adj(反义词)知觉意识
11．panic vi& vt惊慌 n．惊慌恐慌→panicked(式)→panicked(分词)
12．novel n．说 adj新奇→novelist n．说家
◎ 词适形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) She was displeased with absolutely(absolute)everythingnothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a regular．
2．ChineseAmerican novelist Gish Jen covers great many a topic in her novelssuch as cultureraceand immigrants etc(novel)
3．He was appointed as manager of the companyBut to everyone＇s surprisehe didn＇t accept the appointment．(appoint)
4．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety．(anxious)
5．People with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art(appreciate)
6．Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from belowplease(evaluate)
7．Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic．(panic)
8．Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accidentbut his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously(conscious)
阅
读
单
词
1diagram n 图解图表示意图
2．volcano n 火山
3．hurricane n 飓风风暴
4．questionnaire n 问卷调查表
5．database n 数库资料库
6．sample n 样品样
7helmet n 头盔
8．boot n 靴子
9．typhoon n 台风
10．thunderstorm n 雷暴
11．persuasion n 信服说服
12．fountain vi& vt 泉水般喷出涌出
n 喷泉源泉
13rainbow n 彩虹
14．balcony n 阳台
15．candidate n 候选候补者
16．arouse vt 激发唤醒
17．ash n 灰灰末
18．spaceman n 宇航员航天专家
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．acid rain 酸雨
2．economic losses 济损失
3．natural disaster 然灾害
4．rebuild one＇s home 重建家园
5．stricken area 受灾区
6．warning level 警戒水位
7．be trapped in the water 困水中
8．a big threat to people＇s lives 生活巨威胁
9．leave everything in ruins 切成废墟
10．at the mercy of wind and rain 风雨摆布
11．extreme weather 极端天气
12．tornado warnings 龙卷风警告
appoint vt命委派约定指定(时间点等)
——单句语法填空
①You can put the books in the appointed(appoint)placeand other participants can have free access to them
②(2018·北京卷)Good morningI＇d like to make an appointment(appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon
——句式升级
③He was appointed as headmaster of the schoolHe spared no effort to improve its teaching quality
→Appointed_as_headmaster_of_the_schoolhe spared no effort to improve its teaching quality(分词作状语)
(1)appoint sbasto be 命某……
appoint sbto do sth 委派某做某事
(2)appointment n 命约会
make an appointment with sb 某约会
keep an appointment 守约
break an appointment 违
I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day
命负责安排天活动
suit n．套外衣套装 vt适合适宜
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situationyou＇ll find probably a solution that suits(suit)everyone
②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils
——句译
精通英语确认适合项志愿者工作(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
③I do believe I am_suitable_foram_fit_for this voluntary workbecause I have a good knowledge of English
④I do believe this voluntary work suits_mebecause I have a good knowledge of English
(1)suitto ……适合……
suit one＇s needs 适合某需
(2)suitable adj 适相配
be suitable for sbsth 适合某某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某
If notlet me know what time suits you best
果方便请告诉什时间适合
(1)suit指合需口味性格款式等
(2)fit指形状合适
(3)match指色调形状性质等方面搭配
anxious adj忧虑安
——单句语法填空
①Anxiously(anxious)she took the dress out of the package and tried it ononly to find it didn＇t fit
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There＇s tension and anxiety(anxious)from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust
——微写作
③担心考试晚难入睡
I＇m so_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_that I can hardly fall asleep at night
(1)be anxious forabout ……担心担忧
be anxious to do sth 急做某事
(2)anxiety n 担心焦虑渴
with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑安
I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I＇m anxious to get help from you
告诉辅导中心学生提供帮助急想您帮助
guarantee vt保证担保 n．保证保证书
——单句语法填空翻译加黑词块
①Guarantee to_behave(behave)yourself when invited to your Chinese friend＇s home
②Going out with friends is_guaranteed(guarantee)to cheer you upespecially when you are in low spirits
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduledthere can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services没……保证
——微写作
④应该注意细节样保证成功
We should pay attention to small detailswhich_can_guarantee_to_succeed_in_the_end．
(1)guarantee to do sththat 保证担保做某事确保……
guarantee sb sth 保证某某事
(2)give sb a guarantee(that) 某保证……
under guarantee 保修期
Years of school life have taught me a lot of thingsof which what I value most is that whenever we do somethingwe should pay attention to every small detailwhich can guarantee our success in the end
年学校生活教会东西中珍惜做什应该注意细节保证终成功
panic vi& vt(动物)受惊惊慌 n．惊慌恐慌
——单句语法填空
①Even the great speaker sometimes will be in panic and slip into a bathroom for practice before making a speech
②A group of children panicked(panic)when they realized that they got lost in the woods
——微写作
③惊恐慌乱中做出决定时结果太美妙
Whenever_people_make_decisions_when_they_are_in_panicthe consequences are rarely pretty
(1)in panic 惊慌失措
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
(2)panic sb into doing sth 某惊慌做某
I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen
厨房烟顿时慌手脚
注意panic式分词panicked
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·新高考山东卷) People want to listen to someone who is interestingrelaxed and comfortable(comfort)
2．(2019·天津卷)A man should learn suitable(suit)ways to deal with life
3．(2018·天津卷) Anxiously(anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain
4．He made it absolutely(absolute)clear that the manager was opposed to the idea
5．As a consequence of the foggy(fog)weatherthe activity had to be put off
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling(tremble)alongside the road
2．We will not be_panicked(panic)into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence
3．She was the first woman to_be_appointed(appoint)to the boardfor which she felt very excited and happy
4．The pop star walked out of the stagewaving(wave)her hands elegantly to her crazy fans
5．ConsequentlyI was led to a small room bathed(bathe)in soft red light
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．If you have the interest to visit theredon＇t forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to_enjoy(enjoy)the sights in their natural state
2．Even if she was not experienced enoughshe was anxious to_get(get)the job
3．On the wholehe has the potential to_become(become)a worldclass musician
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1be_suitable_for 适合……
2．be_appointed_as 命……
3．be_anxious_about ……焦虑
4．vary_fromto …………等
5．make_one＇s_way_to 前……
6．burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁
7．be_home_to ……发源
8．glance_through 匆匆遍
9．have_a_gift_for ……天赋
10．give_birth_to 产生生产
11．in_the_distance 远处
12．compared_with ……相
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．On seeing the heavy smoke in_the_distanceMrKing realized that the house was on fire
2．Much to his sorrowhis new house beside the lake was_burnt_to_the_ground by a terrible fire
3．Our manager glanced_through my report and found a spelling mistake
4．The Greens have an eightyearold girl who has_a_gift_for paintingThey expect her to be an artist in the future
5．All languages change over timeand vary_from place to place because of the local accent
6．It is believed by almost everyone that Paris is_home_to fashion
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：现分词完成式作状语教材：Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_informationI help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast
收集评估信息帮助科学家起预测熔岩接着处流流速少
2．句式：独立格结构作原状语
教材：This_being_my_first_experienceI stayed at the top and watched them
第次历样事留山顶观察
3．句式：be about to dowhen正……时……
教材：I was_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day
刚睡突然卧室亮白昼
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——然力量
1．It is reported that a terrible hurricane struck the village
报道场怕飓风袭击村庄
2．Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage
时微笑强灾民巨勇气
3．Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only leads to serious problems such as global warming but also threatens to end human life on our planet
环境学家指出：持续增加污染仅会导致全球变暖样严重问题威胁类星球生存
4．Having realized the importance of protecting the environmentpeople all over the country are taking measures to reduce the pollution
已意识保护环境重性全国民正采取措施减少污染
make one＇s way前成功
——way短语填空
①As long as you work hardyou can make_your_way in life
②It was so foggy that we had to feel_our_way home
③A stream is winding_its_way through the valley into the river
——微写作
④森林中迷路情况更糟糕夜幕开始降
They lost_their_way_in_the_forest and what made matters worse was that night began to fall
fight one＇s way 奋力前进
lose one＇s way 迷路
feel one＇s way 摸索前进
push one＇s way 挤出
wind one＇s way 蜿蜒前
With the development of science and technologycars and computers have made their way into millions of homes
着科技发展汽车电脑已进入寻常百姓家
vary fromto…………等
——单句语法填空
①As in Chinathe climate in Canada varies with the area
②In my free timeI＇ll continue to take regular exercisesuch as swimmingrunning and various(vary)ball games
——句式升级
③I like reading very muchespecially the story booksThey vary from Chinese stories to English stories
→I like reading very muchespecially the story books varying_from_Chinese_stories_to_
English_stories．(分词作定语)
(1)vary in ……(形状等)
vary withby ……变化改变
(2)various adj 种样姿彩
(3)variety n 种种样化
a variety ofvarieties of 种种种样
We join in a variety ofvarieties ofvarious activities in our new gymnasiumwhich brings us lots of pleasure(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
新体育馆里参加种样活动带快乐
(教材P35)
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later studybut this being my first experienceI stayed at the top and watched them
外两攀火山口收集供日研究岩浆第次历样事留山顶观察
——单句语法填空
①The plan successfully carried(carry)outeverything worked out perfectly
②So much work to_do(do)we have no time to play
③The guide leading(lead)the waywe had no trouble getting out of the forest
——句型转换
④If all things are consideredher suggestion is of greater value than yours
→All_things_consideredher suggestion is of greater value than yours(独立格结构)
独立格结构逻辑语句语致独立存该结构句中般作状语表示时间条件原伴状况等独立格结构常形式：
(1)逻辑语＋现分词
(2)逻辑语＋分词
(3)逻辑语＋动词定式
(4)逻辑语＋形容词副词名词介词短语
We have three large multimedia classrooms in our schooleach equipped with the newest computers
学校三媒体教室间配备新电脑
句型公式：It is said that说……相People say that
(教材P39)
It is said that this boywho had a great gift for languages and persuasionis the father of the Manchu people
说男孩满族祖先具语言天赋强说服力
——单句语法填空补全句子
①He is thought to_have_acted(act)foolishlyNow he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It_is_hoped_that(希)these suggestions would be of great help to you
——句译
相信音乐节仅意义趣(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
③It_is_believed_that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting
④People_believe_that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting
(1) 说某物……
定式根情况般式进行式完成式
(2)It is thought that 认……
It is believed that 相信……
It is hoped that 希……
It is reported that 报道…
It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area
报道灾区正建设许新房
短语句式二维练 ——维度·练技
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．Such an able man to_help(help)youyou will surely succeed sooner or later
2．He is said to_have_visited(visit)the artist and learned a lot from him
3．I was about to_hand(hand)in the paper when I found another mistake
4．Though it rained cats and dogswe still made our way to the village in the mountain
5．This being(be)your first speech in publicit is natural that you feel nervous
1．警察赶现场告知受损汽车已带走
The police hurried to the spotonly_to_be_told the damaged car had been taken away
2．广州气候温暖湿润珠江市中心蜿蜒穿
With the Pearl River winding_its_way_through_the_cityGuangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate
3．The music festival to be held by our school is full of wonderful programs such as some traditional Chinese dances and songs
→The_music_festival_to_be_held_by_our_school_is_full_of_wonderful_programssome traditional Chinese dances and songs included(独立格结构改写)
4．Hopefullyyou could make it to this wonderful event
→It_is_hoped_that you could make it to this wonderful event
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·江苏卷阅读C)Then they compared the samplesThere were considerable differencesn样品
2．(2020·天津卷阅读A)Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agenciesand they will offer printingfaxing and database services you needn数库资料库
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ七选五)More than thathow should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？Firstyou need to evaluate yourselfyour valuesyour strengthsyour weaknessesyour achievementsyour desiresetcvt评估
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·江苏卷阅读D)We all spoke the same language of passes and shotsn投篮
2．(2019·浙江卷阅读C)McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or developmentvt纪录记载
3．(2017·北京卷)Every animal sleepsbut the reason for this has remained foggyadj清楚
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设李华朋友Jenny吉林游玩请推荐景点请求回信
①推荐长白山②介绍长白山特色③表达祝愿
Dear Jenny
Delighted to hear you are coming to visit JilinI＇d like to recommend Changbaishan to you
It is wellknown that Changbaishan is 1not_only_a_famous_tourist_attraction_but_also_
China＇s_largest_nature_reserve(仅著名旅游景点中国然保护区)The height of the land 2varies_from_700_meters_above_sea_level_to_over_2000_meters(海拔700米2000米等)In additionit 3is_home_to_a_great_diversity_of_rare_plants_and_animals(种稀动植物家园)Coming hereyou can either walk in the mountains or bathe in the hot water poolsActuallythe attraction which is highly appreciated in the reserve is Tianchi
4I_guarantee_you_will_have_a_wonderful_time_visiting_Changbaishan(保证长白山定会玩开心)
Yours
Li Hua
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重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1wave n 波浪波涛
vi 波动起伏挥手
2．suit n 套外衣套装
vt 适合适宜
3．potential n 潜性性潜
adj 潜
4．precious adj 贵重珍贵
5．tremble vi 摇晃摇动颤抖
6．sweat n 汗
vi 出汗
7．diverse adj 种样
8．guarantee vt 保证担保
9．bathe vi 洗澡游泳
10．shoot vt 射中射伤
◎ 品句填词
1．I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious(宝贵)advice on how to improve our online English school
2．He gave me a guarantee(保证)that he would manage to find a flexible approach
3．Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest potential(潜)
4．He was so worried that sweat(汗)began to pour down his face
5．She had been waving(挥手)goodbye to him on the platform until she lost sight of him
6．The sun began to rise in the skybathing(bathe)the mountain in golden light
拓
展
单
词
1equipment n．设备装备→equip vt装备
2．appoint vt命委派→appointment n．约会命
3．absolute adj绝完全→absolutely adv绝完全
4．uncomfortable adj舒服舒适→comfortable adj合适舒适→comfort vt安慰
5．anxious adj忧虑安→anxiety n．担心焦虑渴
6．appreciation n．欣赏感激感谢→appreciate vt欣赏感激
7．fog n．雾→foggy adj雾
8．erupt vi(指火山)爆发突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发(战争等)爆发
9．evaluate vt评估评价估计→evaluation n．评估
10．unconscious adj失知觉未察觉→conscious adj(反义词)知觉意识
11．panic vi& vt惊慌 n．惊慌恐慌→panicked(式)→panicked(分词)
12．novel n．说 adj新奇→novelist n．说家
◎ 词适形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) She was displeased with absolutely(absolute)everythingnothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a regular．
2．ChineseAmerican novelist Gish Jen covers great many a topic in her novelssuch as cultureraceand immigrants etc(novel)
3．He was appointed as manager of the companyBut to everyone＇s surprisehe didn＇t accept the appointment．(appoint)
4．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety．(anxious)
5．People with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art(appreciate)
6．Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from belowplease(evaluate)
7．Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic．(panic)
8．Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accidentbut his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously(conscious)
阅
读
单
词
1diagram n 图解图表示意图
2．volcano n 火山
3．hurricane n 飓风风暴
4．questionnaire n 问卷调查表
5．database n 数库资料库
6．sample n 样品样
7helmet n 头盔
8．boot n 靴子
9．typhoon n 台风
10．thunderstorm n 雷暴
11．persuasion n 信服说服
12．fountain vi& vt 泉水般喷出涌出
n 喷泉源泉
13rainbow n 彩虹
14．balcony n 阳台
15．candidate n 候选候补者
16．arouse vt 激发唤醒
17．ash n 灰灰末
18．spaceman n 宇航员航天专家
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．acid rain 酸雨
2．economic losses 济损失
3．natural disaster 然灾害
4．rebuild one＇s home 重建家园
5．stricken area 受灾区
6．warning level 警戒水位
7．be trapped in the water 困水中
8．a big threat to people＇s lives 生活巨威胁
9．leave everything in ruins 切成废墟
10．at the mercy of wind and rain 风雨摆布
11．extreme weather 极端天气
12．tornado warnings 龙卷风警告
appoint vt命委派约定指定(时间点等)
——单句语法填空
①You can put the books in the appointed(appoint)placeand other participants can have free access to them
②(2018·北京卷)Good morningI＇d like to make an appointment(appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon
——句式升级
③He was appointed as headmaster of the schoolHe spared no effort to improve its teaching quality
→Appointed_as_headmaster_of_the_schoolhe spared no effort to improve its teaching quality(分词作状语)
(1)appoint sbasto be 命某……
appoint sbto do sth 委派某做某事
(2)appointment n 命约会
make an appointment with sb 某约会
keep an appointment 守约
break an appointment 违
I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day
命负责安排天活动
suit n．套外衣套装 vt适合适宜
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situationyou＇ll find probably a solution that suits(suit)everyone
②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils
——句译
精通英语确认适合项志愿者工作(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
③I do believe I am_suitable_foram_fit_for this voluntary workbecause I have a good knowledge of English
④I do believe this voluntary work suits_mebecause I have a good knowledge of English
(1)suitto ……适合……
suit one＇s needs 适合某需
(2)suitable adj 适相配
be suitable for sbsth 适合某某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某
If notlet me know what time suits you best
果方便请告诉什时间适合
(1)suit指合需口味性格款式等
(2)fit指形状合适
(3)match指色调形状性质等方面搭配
anxious adj忧虑安
——单句语法填空
①Anxiously(anxious)she took the dress out of the package and tried it ononly to find it didn＇t fit
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There＇s tension and anxiety(anxious)from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust
——微写作
③担心考试晚难入睡
I＇m so_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_that I can hardly fall asleep at night
(1)be anxious forabout ……担心担忧
be anxious to do sth 急做某事
(2)anxiety n 担心焦虑渴
with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑安
I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I＇m anxious to get help from you
告诉辅导中心学生提供帮助急想您帮助
guarantee vt保证担保 n．保证保证书
——单句语法填空翻译加黑词块
①Guarantee to_behave(behave)yourself when invited to your Chinese friend＇s home
②Going out with friends is_guaranteed(guarantee)to cheer you upespecially when you are in low spirits
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduledthere can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services没……保证
——微写作
④应该注意细节样保证成功
We should pay attention to small detailswhich_can_guarantee_to_succeed_in_the_end．
(1)guarantee to do sththat 保证担保做某事确保……
guarantee sb sth 保证某某事
(2)give sb a guarantee(that) 某保证……
under guarantee 保修期
Years of school life have taught me a lot of thingsof which what I value most is that whenever we do somethingwe should pay attention to every small detailwhich can guarantee our success in the end
年学校生活教会东西中珍惜做什应该注意细节保证终成功
panic vi& vt(动物)受惊惊慌 n．惊慌恐慌
——单句语法填空
①Even the great speaker sometimes will be in panic and slip into a bathroom for practice before making a speech
②A group of children panicked(panic)when they realized that they got lost in the woods
——微写作
③惊恐慌乱中做出决定时结果太美妙
Whenever_people_make_decisions_when_they_are_in_panicthe consequences are rarely pretty
(1)in panic 惊慌失措
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
(2)panic sb into doing sth 某惊慌做某
I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen
厨房烟顿时慌手脚
注意panic式分词panicked
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·新高考山东卷) People want to listen to someone who is interestingrelaxed and comfortable(comfort)
2．(2019·天津卷)A man should learn suitable(suit)ways to deal with life
3．(2018·天津卷) Anxiously(anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain
4．He made it absolutely(absolute)clear that the manager was opposed to the idea
5．As a consequence of the foggy(fog)weatherthe activity had to be put off
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling(tremble)alongside the road
2．We will not be_panicked(panic)into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence
3．She was the first woman to_be_appointed(appoint)to the boardfor which she felt very excited and happy
4．The pop star walked out of the stagewaving(wave)her hands elegantly to her crazy fans
5．ConsequentlyI was led to a small room bathed(bathe)in soft red light
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．If you have the interest to visit theredon＇t forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to_enjoy(enjoy)the sights in their natural state
2．Even if she was not experienced enoughshe was anxious to_get(get)the job
3．On the wholehe has the potential to_become(become)a worldclass musician
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1be_suitable_for 适合……
2．be_appointed_as 命……
3．be_anxious_about ……焦虑
4．vary_fromto …………等
5．make_one＇s_way_to 前……
6．burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁
7．be_home_to ……发源
8．glance_through 匆匆遍
9．have_a_gift_for ……天赋
10．give_birth_to 产生生产
11．in_the_distance 远处
12．compared_with ……相
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．On seeing the heavy smoke in_the_distanceMrKing realized that the house was on fire
2．Much to his sorrowhis new house beside the lake was_burnt_to_the_ground by a terrible fire
3．Our manager glanced_through my report and found a spelling mistake
4．The Greens have an eightyearold girl who has_a_gift_for paintingThey expect her to be an artist in the future
5．All languages change over timeand vary_from place to place because of the local accent
6．It is believed by almost everyone that Paris is_home_to fashion
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：现分词完成式作状语教材：Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_informationI help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast
收集评估信息帮助科学家起预测熔岩接着处流流速少
2．句式：独立格结构作原状语
教材：This_being_my_first_experienceI stayed at the top and watched them
第次历样事留山顶观察
3．句式：be about to dowhen正……时……
教材：I was_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day
刚睡突然卧室亮白昼
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——然力量
1．It is reported that a terrible hurricane struck the village
报道场怕飓风袭击村庄
2．Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage
时微笑强灾民巨勇气
3．Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only leads to serious problems such as global warming but also threatens to end human life on our planet
环境学家指出：持续增加污染仅会导致全球变暖样严重问题威胁类星球生存
4．Having realized the importance of protecting the environmentpeople all over the country are taking measures to reduce the pollution
已意识保护环境重性全国民正采取措施减少污染
make one＇s way前成功
——way短语填空
①As long as you work hardyou can make_your_way in life
②It was so foggy that we had to feel_our_way home
③A stream is winding_its_way through the valley into the river
——微写作
④森林中迷路情况更糟糕夜幕开始降
They lost_their_way_in_the_forest and what made matters worse was that night began to fall
fight one＇s way 奋力前进
lose one＇s way 迷路
feel one＇s way 摸索前进
push one＇s way 挤出
wind one＇s way 蜿蜒前
With the development of science and technologycars and computers have made their way into millions of homes
着科技发展汽车电脑已进入寻常百姓家
vary fromto…………等
——单句语法填空
①As in Chinathe climate in Canada varies with the area
②In my free timeI＇ll continue to take regular exercisesuch as swimmingrunning and various(vary)ball games
——句式升级
③I like reading very muchespecially the story booksThey vary from Chinese stories to English stories
→I like reading very muchespecially the story books varying_from_Chinese_stories_to_
English_stories．(分词作定语)
(1)vary in ……(形状等)
vary withby ……变化改变
(2)various adj 种样姿彩
(3)variety n 种种样化
a variety ofvarieties of 种种种样
We join in a variety ofvarieties ofvarious activities in our new gymnasiumwhich brings us lots of pleasure(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
新体育馆里参加种样活动带快乐
(教材P35)
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later studybut this being my first experienceI stayed at the top and watched them
外两攀火山口收集供日研究岩浆第次历样事留山顶观察
——单句语法填空
①The plan successfully carried(carry)outeverything worked out perfectly
②So much work to_do(do)we have no time to play
③The guide leading(lead)the waywe had no trouble getting out of the forest
——句型转换
④If all things are consideredher suggestion is of greater value than yours
→All_things_consideredher suggestion is of greater value than yours(独立格结构)
独立格结构逻辑语句语致独立存该结构句中般作状语表示时间条件原伴状况等独立格结构常形式：
(1)逻辑语＋现分词
(2)逻辑语＋分词
(3)逻辑语＋动词定式
(4)逻辑语＋形容词副词名词介词短语
We have three large multimedia classrooms in our schooleach equipped with the newest computers
学校三媒体教室间配备新电脑
句型公式：It is said that说……相People say that
(教材P39)
It is said that this boywho had a great gift for languages and persuasionis the father of the Manchu people
说男孩满族祖先具语言天赋强说服力
——单句语法填空补全句子
①He is thought to_have_acted(act)foolishlyNow he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It_is_hoped_that(希)these suggestions would be of great help to you
——句译
相信音乐节仅意义趣(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
③It_is_believed_that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting
④People_believe_that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting
(1) 说某物……
定式根情况般式进行式完成式
(2)It is thought that 认……
It is believed that 相信……
It is hoped that 希……
It is reported that 报道…
It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area
报道灾区正建设许新房
短语句式二维练 ——维度·练技
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．Such an able man to_help(help)youyou will surely succeed sooner or later
2．He is said to_have_visited(visit)the artist and learned a lot from him
3．I was about to_hand(hand)in the paper when I found another mistake
4．Though it rained cats and dogswe still made our way to the village in the mountain
5．This being(be)your first speech in publicit is natural that you feel nervous
1．警察赶现场告知受损汽车已带走
The police hurried to the spotonly_to_be_told the damaged car had been taken away
2．广州气候温暖湿润珠江市中心蜿蜒穿
With the Pearl River winding_its_way_through_the_cityGuangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate
3．The music festival to be held by our school is full of wonderful programs such as some traditional Chinese dances and songs
→The_music_festival_to_be_held_by_our_school_is_full_of_wonderful_programssome traditional Chinese dances and songs included(独立格结构改写)
4．Hopefullyyou could make it to this wonderful event
→It_is_hoped_that you could make it to this wonderful event
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·江苏卷阅读C)Then they compared the samplesThere were considerable differencesn样品
2．(2020·天津卷阅读A)Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agenciesand they will offer printingfaxing and database services you needn数库资料库
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ七选五)More than thathow should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？Firstyou need to evaluate yourselfyour valuesyour strengthsyour weaknessesyour achievementsyour desiresetcvt评估
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·江苏卷阅读D)We all spoke the same language of passes and shotsn投篮
2．(2019·浙江卷阅读C)McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or developmentvt纪录记载
3．(2017·北京卷)Every animal sleepsbut the reason for this has remained foggyadj清楚
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设李华朋友Jenny吉林游玩请推荐景点请求回信
①推荐长白山②介绍长白山特色③表达祝愿
Dear Jenny
Delighted to hear you are coming to visit JilinI＇d like to recommend Changbaishan to you
It is wellknown that Changbaishan is 1not_only_a_famous_tourist_attraction_but_also_
China＇s_largest_nature_reserve(仅著名旅游景点中国然保护区)The height of the land 2varies_from_700_meters_above_sea_level_to_over_2000_meters(海拔700米2000米等)In additionit 3is_home_to_a_great_diversity_of_rare_plants_and_animals(种稀动植物家园)Coming hereyou can either walk in the mountains or bathe in the hot water poolsActuallythe attraction which is highly appreciated in the reserve is Tianchi
4I_guarantee_you_will_have_a_wonderful_time_visiting_Changbaishan(保证长白山定会玩开心)
Yours
Li Hua
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