词义猜测
1．握词义推断题常见命题方式
(1)The underlined phrase could be replaced by
(2)The underlined word in Paragraphrefers to
(3)What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph
(4)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase
(5) The underlined word most probably means
2．掌握词义推断题考查角度
（1）猜测生词熟词含义
（2）猜测短语意义
（3）猜测代词代容（itonetheythisthatthesethose等）
3解题思路
利构词法义词义词反义词逻辑关系定义解释例证等关系生活常识文化背景等方法猜出单词短语意思
考点1 利构词法猜词义
阅读中常常会遇熟悉单词派生合成新词考生根构词法猜测词义
构词法合成法派生法转换法
［2018·北京D篇节选］A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrolpowered private cars worldwide with electric selfdriving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80 and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure（基础设施）and operations 40％ by 2050．Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ridehailing services considering the cost of selfdriving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues（责维护问题）But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology
49 What does the underlined word fielded in Paragraph 4 probably mean
AEmployed BReplaced CShared DReduced
变式：
（20202 D节选）I have a special place in my heart for libraries I have for as long as I can remember I was always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library
32 Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child
A Cooperative B Uneasy C Inseparable D Casual
考点2 利义词义词猜词义
生词出现文中时会出现义义词语结构时熟悉词语中推知生词含义表示义义信号词常见andorsimilarlylikewise等
［2017·全国IIA篇改编］By translating the rich and humorous text of Love＇s Labour＇s Lost into the physical language of BSL Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare＇s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience
Atranslation Bspreading C occasion D style
考点3 利反义词猜词义
时作者会表示转折信号词连接意思相反两词句子时根反义词线索猜测词义表示反义信号词短语常见（whether) orunlikebutyethoweverwhilealthoughneverthelessinsteadrather thanin contraston the contraryon the other hand 等
［福建E篇节选］If you＇re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming boredyou can attend an upbeat group fitness class that＇ll keep your workout on track
73 The underlined word upbeat in the second paragraph probably means
Acheerful Baverage Cserious Dtemporary
考点4 利逻辑关系猜词义
篇文章中句子容绝孤立句子段落整篇文章联系利文提供情景线索进行合逻辑综合分析进推测词义常见文间关系果关系转折关系列关系递进关系解释关系等
1（2021甲）Southbank at an eastern bend in the Thames is the center of British skateboarding where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing I loved it I soon made friends with the local skaters We spoke our own language And my favorite Safe Safe meant cool It meant hello It meant don＇t worry about it Once when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆） I fell onto the stones damaging a nerve in my hand and Toby came over helping me up Safe man Safe A few minutes later when I landed the trick my friends beat their boards loud shouting Safe Safe Safe And that＇s what mattered—landing tricks being a good skater
9 What do the underlined words Safe Safe Safe probably mean
A Be careful B Well done C No way D Don＇t worry
2［2019·北京D篇节选］Phytoplankton live at the ocean surfacewhere they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygenWhen these organisms diethey bury carbon in the deep oceanan important process that helps to regulate the global climateBut phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean＇s warming trend Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growthsince they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow but also nutrients
43What does the underlined word vulnerable in Paragraph 3 probably mean
ASensitive BBeneficial CSignificant DUnnoticeable
变式：
（20202 C节选）Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild The ecosystem down there can’t handle this nonnative species（物种） It’s destroying the environment It’s them or us says Michael Massimi an expert in this field
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s the catsized animals multiplied like crazy
30 What does the underlined word collapsed in paragraph 5 probably mean
A Boomed B Became mature C Remained stable D Crashed
考点5 利例证猜词义
说明证实文章中常会举例列举说明前面较难理解词例子帮助考生猜测生词举例时常常会连接性单词短语such aslikefor examplefor instance等
［2018·全国IC篇节选］In recent centuries trade industrialisation the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades all have caused many languages to disappear and dominant languages such as EnglishSpanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over
29Which of the following best explains dominant underlined in Paragraph 2
AComplex BAdvanced CPowerful DModern
考点6 利等关系猜词义
等关系指词短语句中作成分词义属范畴认出中词短语确定等关系中生词词性作概意思常见表示等关系信号词短语ornamelythat isin other wordsthat is to sayto be more exact等
［2018·全国IIB篇节选］If you have a juiceryou can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit Out comes a softserve creamy dessertto be eaten right away This makes a fun activity for a children＇s party they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below
26 What is a juicer in the last paragraph
AA dessert BA drink CA container DA machine
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1．握词义推断题常见命题方式
(1)The underlined phrase could be replaced by
(2)The underlined word in Paragraphrefers to
(3)What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph
(4)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase
(5) The underlined word most probably means
2．掌握词义推断题考查角度
（1）猜测生词熟词含义
（2）猜测短语意义
（3）猜测代词代容（itonetheythisthatthesethose等）
3解题思路
利构词法义词义词反义词逻辑关系定义解释例证等关系生活常识文化背景等方法猜出单词短语意思
考点1 利构词法猜词义
阅读中常常会遇熟悉单词派生合成新词考生根构词法猜测词义
构词法合成法派生法转换法
［2018·北京D篇节选］A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrolpowered private cars worldwide with electric selfdriving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80 and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure（基础设施）and operations 40％ by 2050．Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ridehailing services considering the cost of selfdriving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues（责维护问题）But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology
49 What does the underlined word fielded in Paragraph 4 probably mean
AEmployed BReplaced CShared DReduced
变式：
（20202 D节选）I have a special place in my heart for libraries I have for as long as I can remember I was always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library
32 Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child
A Cooperative B Uneasy C Inseparable D Casual
考点2 利义词义词猜词义
生词出现文中时会出现义义词语结构时熟悉词语中推知生词含义表示义义信号词常见andorsimilarlylikewise等
［2017·全国IIA篇改编］By translating the rich and humorous text of Love＇s Labour＇s Lost into the physical language of BSL Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare＇s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience
Atranslation Bspreading C occasion D style
考点3 利反义词猜词义
时作者会表示转折信号词连接意思相反两词句子时根反义词线索猜测词义表示反义信号词短语常见（whether) orunlikebutyethoweverwhilealthoughneverthelessinsteadrather thanin contraston the contraryon the other hand 等
［福建E篇节选］If you＇re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming boredyou can attend an upbeat group fitness class that＇ll keep your workout on track
73 The underlined word upbeat in the second paragraph probably means
Acheerful Baverage Cserious Dtemporary
考点4 利逻辑关系猜词义
篇文章中句子容绝孤立句子段落整篇文章联系利文提供情景线索进行合逻辑综合分析进推测词义常见文间关系果关系转折关系列关系递进关系解释关系等
1（2021甲）Southbank at an eastern bend in the Thames is the center of British skateboarding where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing I loved it I soon made friends with the local skaters We spoke our own language And my favorite Safe Safe meant cool It meant hello It meant don＇t worry about it Once when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆） I fell onto the stones damaging a nerve in my hand and Toby came over helping me up Safe man Safe A few minutes later when I landed the trick my friends beat their boards loud shouting Safe Safe Safe And that＇s what mattered—landing tricks being a good skater
9 What do the underlined words Safe Safe Safe probably mean
A Be careful B Well done C No way D Don＇t worry
2［2019·北京D篇节选］Phytoplankton live at the ocean surfacewhere they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygenWhen these organisms diethey bury carbon in the deep oceanan important process that helps to regulate the global climateBut phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean＇s warming trend Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growthsince they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow but also nutrients
43What does the underlined word vulnerable in Paragraph 3 probably mean
ASensitive BBeneficial CSignificant DUnnoticeable
变式：
（20202 C节选）Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild The ecosystem down there can’t handle this nonnative species（物种） It’s destroying the environment It’s them or us says Michael Massimi an expert in this field
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s the catsized animals multiplied like crazy
30 What does the underlined word collapsed in paragraph 5 probably mean
A Boomed B Became mature C Remained stable D Crashed
考点5 利例证猜词义
说明证实文章中常会举例列举说明前面较难理解词例子帮助考生猜测生词举例时常常会连接性单词短语such aslikefor examplefor instance等
［2018·全国IC篇节选］In recent centuries trade industrialisation the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades all have caused many languages to disappear and dominant languages such as EnglishSpanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over
29Which of the following best explains dominant underlined in Paragraph 2
AComplex BAdvanced CPowerful DModern
考点6 利等关系猜词义
等关系指词短语句中作成分词义属范畴认出中词短语确定等关系中生词词性作概意思常见表示等关系信号词短语ornamelythat isin other wordsthat is to sayto be more exact等
［2018·全国IIB篇节选］If you have a juiceryou can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit Out comes a softserve creamy dessertto be eaten right away This makes a fun activity for a children＇s party they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below
26 What is a juicer in the last paragraph
AA dessert BA drink CA container DA machine
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
