非谓语动词含义
非谓语动词首先种动词形式次种动词形式做谓语综合两点做非谓语动词
二 非谓语动词形式
非谓语动词包含四种形式定式动名词现分词分词中种形式发生时间动包括子形式具体：
1 定式
①基形式：to do（表示动般表示）
②动式：to be done（表示动般表示）
③进行式：to be doing （表示动进行）
④完成时：to have done（表示动完成）
⑤完成动式：to have been done（表示动完成）
⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示动完成进行）
例：
The teacher told us to do morning exercises 老师做早操
The car to be bought is for his sister买辆车姐姐
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom老师进时假装正读书
The thief is said to have escaped说偷已逃跑
The thief is said to have been arrested说偷已抓住
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years
说20年里直家工厂工作
2 动名词
①基形式：doing （表示动）
②动式：being done（表示动）
③完成式：having done（表示动完成）
④完成动式：having been done（表示动完成）
例：
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future
未普通太空旅行会普遍事情
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans
Freddy乐队里粉丝着
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you
知道做样件违背事情
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop
顾客抱怨家商店缺斤少两
3 现分词
①基形式：doing （表示动进行）
②动式：being done（表示动进行）
③完成式：having done（表示动完成）
④完成动式：having been done（表示动完成）
He sat therereading a newspaper
坐里读着张报纸
The area being studied may be rich in coal正研究方富含煤
Having finished my homeworkI began to watch TV完成作业开始电视
Having been told many timesshe still can＇t remember it已告诉次然记住
4 分词：done
物动词分词表示动完成物动词分词表示动完成
polluted river 污染河流
fallen leaves 落叶
注意：非谓语动词身表示现非谓语动词表示进行完成时相谓语动作说：谓语动作时发生表示进行发生谓语动作表示发生谓语动作前表示完成
三 非谓语动词作
非谓语动词做谓语外成分做具体
1 定式：做语宾语表语定语状语补语
To learn a foreign language is difficult （作语）
学会门外语难
It’s easy to see their aunt（作真正语it做形式语）
容易见姑姑
Tom wanted to have a cup of beer（作宾语）汤姆想喝杯啤酒
His wish is to be a driver（作表语）愿名司机
I have nothing to say（作定语）没什说
The teacher told us to do morning exercises （作宾语补足语）老师做早操
They went to see their aunt （目状语）见姑姑
2 动名词：做语宾语表语定语补语
Learning English is very difficult （作语）学英语非常困难
I enjoy dancing（作动词宾语）
喜欢跳舞
I have got used to living in the country（作介词宾语）已惯住农村
His job is driving a bus（作表语）工作开车
3 现分词：做表语定语状语补语
The story is interesting事趣
He sat therereading a newspaper（作状语）
坐里读着张报纸
The area being studied may be rich in coal（作定语）
正研究方富含煤
He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank（作宾补）
偷正银行偷钱
4 分词：做表语定语状语补语
He is interested in the news（作表语）消息感兴趣
polluted river（做定语） 污染河流
Given more timeI can do my work better（做状语）果时间会工作做更
I found my watch stolen（做宾补）发现手表偷
四 非谓语动词重疑难点
1 须省to 定式（do）作宾补11动词
五（seewatchnoticeobservelook at）
两听（hearlisten to）
三（makelethave）
感觉（feel）
根谐音记忆法记做吾两厅三室感觉
例：
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday
昨天鸟飞屋顶
注意：11动词接现分词分词作宾补时间语态会变化see例区分
see sb do sth 某做某事
see sb doing sth 某正做某事
see sbsth done 某某物
I see him make the phone call
电话（电话整动作见）
I see him making a phone call正电话（强调正电话没见全程）
We often see him surrounded by much work
常常见量工作包围着
2接定式（接动名词）作宾语25常动词
wantwould likewishhelphopelearnmanageofferplanaffordagreearrangeaskbegcarechoosedecidedemanddetermineexpectfearpreparepretendpromiserefuse
3 接动名词（接定式）作宾语28常动词
practiceconsiderenjoyfinishgive upimaginekeepput offrisksuggestadmitadviseallowappreciateavoiddelaydenydiscussdislikeescapeexcusefancyforbidmention mindmisspermitprohibit
4 接定式接动名词含义完全8动词
remember to do sth 记住做某事（未做）
remember doing sth 记做某事（已做）
forget to do sth 忘记做某事（未做）
forget doing sth 忘记做某事（已做）
regret to do sth 遗憾做某事（未做）
regret doing sth 悔抱歉做某事（已做）
try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
mean to do sth 计划做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth 情禁做某事
go on to do sth 继续做件事
go on doing sth 继续做件事
stop to do sth 停做件事
stop doing sth 停正做事情
5 非谓语动词完成形式做定语to have doneto have been doneto have been doinghaving done having been done
五 非谓语动词解题步骤
1 判断非谓语动作逻辑语确定表示动含义动含义
①非谓动词做定语时逻辑语修饰名词代词
②非谓语动作做状语时逻辑语句子语
③非谓语动作做宾补时逻辑语前面宾语
2 判断非谓语动作谓语动作先关系
谓语动作时发生表示进行应提进行式（to be doingdoing）发生谓语动作表示应（to doto be done）发生谓语动作前表示完成应（to have doneto have been doneto have been doinghaving donehaving been donedone）
例面题：
（1）_____ all my money on the car I can’t afford a holiday with my friend this summer
A Spending B Spend C To spend D Having spent
答案解析D 已花钱买车做时间状语逻辑语应句子语花钱间应该动关系花钱发生谓语动作can’t afford a holiday前非谓语动词应动完成含义选D
（2）An exercise method to improve strength and balance is becoming popular in the United States
A designing B designed C to be designed D being designed
答案解析B 设计里定语修饰前an exercise method逻辑语应该修饰词an exercise method表动设计动词里身已完成应表示动完成含义designed
（3）Open your heart and you’ll make yourself better ______
A known B knowing C to know D know
答案解析A 知道解里做宾补逻辑语前宾语yourselfyourself知道解里动关系选择分词known
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非谓语动词首先种动词形式次种动词形式做谓语综合两点做非谓语动词
二 非谓语动词形式
非谓语动词包含四种形式定式动名词现分词分词中种形式发生时间动包括子形式具体：
1 定式
①基形式：to do（表示动般表示）
②动式：to be done（表示动般表示）
③进行式：to be doing （表示动进行）
④完成时：to have done（表示动完成）
⑤完成动式：to have been done（表示动完成）
⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示动完成进行）
例：
The teacher told us to do morning exercises 老师做早操
The car to be bought is for his sister买辆车姐姐
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom老师进时假装正读书
The thief is said to have escaped说偷已逃跑
The thief is said to have been arrested说偷已抓住
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years
说20年里直家工厂工作
2 动名词
①基形式：doing （表示动）
②动式：being done（表示动）
③完成式：having done（表示动完成）
④完成动式：having been done（表示动完成）
例：
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future
未普通太空旅行会普遍事情
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans
Freddy乐队里粉丝着
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you
知道做样件违背事情
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop
顾客抱怨家商店缺斤少两
3 现分词
①基形式：doing （表示动进行）
②动式：being done（表示动进行）
③完成式：having done（表示动完成）
④完成动式：having been done（表示动完成）
He sat therereading a newspaper
坐里读着张报纸
The area being studied may be rich in coal正研究方富含煤
Having finished my homeworkI began to watch TV完成作业开始电视
Having been told many timesshe still can＇t remember it已告诉次然记住
4 分词：done
物动词分词表示动完成物动词分词表示动完成
polluted river 污染河流
fallen leaves 落叶
注意：非谓语动词身表示现非谓语动词表示进行完成时相谓语动作说：谓语动作时发生表示进行发生谓语动作表示发生谓语动作前表示完成
三 非谓语动词作
非谓语动词做谓语外成分做具体
1 定式：做语宾语表语定语状语补语
To learn a foreign language is difficult （作语）
学会门外语难
It’s easy to see their aunt（作真正语it做形式语）
容易见姑姑
Tom wanted to have a cup of beer（作宾语）汤姆想喝杯啤酒
His wish is to be a driver（作表语）愿名司机
I have nothing to say（作定语）没什说
The teacher told us to do morning exercises （作宾语补足语）老师做早操
They went to see their aunt （目状语）见姑姑
2 动名词：做语宾语表语定语补语
Learning English is very difficult （作语）学英语非常困难
I enjoy dancing（作动词宾语）
喜欢跳舞
I have got used to living in the country（作介词宾语）已惯住农村
His job is driving a bus（作表语）工作开车
3 现分词：做表语定语状语补语
The story is interesting事趣
He sat therereading a newspaper（作状语）
坐里读着张报纸
The area being studied may be rich in coal（作定语）
正研究方富含煤
He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank（作宾补）
偷正银行偷钱
4 分词：做表语定语状语补语
He is interested in the news（作表语）消息感兴趣
polluted river（做定语） 污染河流
Given more timeI can do my work better（做状语）果时间会工作做更
I found my watch stolen（做宾补）发现手表偷
四 非谓语动词重疑难点
1 须省to 定式（do）作宾补11动词
五（seewatchnoticeobservelook at）
两听（hearlisten to）
三（makelethave）
感觉（feel）
根谐音记忆法记做吾两厅三室感觉
例：
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday
昨天鸟飞屋顶
注意：11动词接现分词分词作宾补时间语态会变化see例区分
see sb do sth 某做某事
see sb doing sth 某正做某事
see sbsth done 某某物
I see him make the phone call
电话（电话整动作见）
I see him making a phone call正电话（强调正电话没见全程）
We often see him surrounded by much work
常常见量工作包围着
2接定式（接动名词）作宾语25常动词
wantwould likewishhelphopelearnmanageofferplanaffordagreearrangeaskbegcarechoosedecidedemanddetermineexpectfearpreparepretendpromiserefuse
3 接动名词（接定式）作宾语28常动词
practiceconsiderenjoyfinishgive upimaginekeepput offrisksuggestadmitadviseallowappreciateavoiddelaydenydiscussdislikeescapeexcusefancyforbidmention mindmisspermitprohibit
4 接定式接动名词含义完全8动词
remember to do sth 记住做某事（未做）
remember doing sth 记做某事（已做）
forget to do sth 忘记做某事（未做）
forget doing sth 忘记做某事（已做）
regret to do sth 遗憾做某事（未做）
regret doing sth 悔抱歉做某事（已做）
try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
mean to do sth 计划做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth 情禁做某事
go on to do sth 继续做件事
go on doing sth 继续做件事
stop to do sth 停做件事
stop doing sth 停正做事情
5 非谓语动词完成形式做定语to have doneto have been doneto have been doinghaving done having been done
五 非谓语动词解题步骤
1 判断非谓语动作逻辑语确定表示动含义动含义
①非谓动词做定语时逻辑语修饰名词代词
②非谓语动作做状语时逻辑语句子语
③非谓语动作做宾补时逻辑语前面宾语
2 判断非谓语动作谓语动作先关系
谓语动作时发生表示进行应提进行式（to be doingdoing）发生谓语动作表示应（to doto be done）发生谓语动作前表示完成应（to have doneto have been doneto have been doinghaving donehaving been donedone）
例面题：
（1）_____ all my money on the car I can’t afford a holiday with my friend this summer
A Spending B Spend C To spend D Having spent
答案解析D 已花钱买车做时间状语逻辑语应句子语花钱间应该动关系花钱发生谓语动作can’t afford a holiday前非谓语动词应动完成含义选D
（2）An exercise method to improve strength and balance is becoming popular in the United States
A designing B designed C to be designed D being designed
答案解析B 设计里定语修饰前an exercise method逻辑语应该修饰词an exercise method表动设计动词里身已完成应表示动完成含义designed
（3）Open your heart and you’ll make yourself better ______
A known B knowing C to know D know
答案解析A 知道解里做宾补逻辑语前宾语yourselfyourself知道解里动关系选择分词known
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
