Section Ⅴ Developing ideas & Other parts
Ⅰ课标单词
1单词拼写
①root ruːtn根
②link lɪŋkv……联系起连接
③centimetre ˈsentɪˌmiːtən厘米
④fungal ˈfʌŋɡ(ə)ladj真菌
2根英文释义选词填空
myth wasp pesticide fungus cybercrime
①cybercrimethe illegal use of computers and the Internet
②mytha story from ancient times especially one that was told to explain natural events or to describe the early history of a peoplethis type of story
③waspa black and yellow flying insect that can sting
④pesticidea chemical used for killing pests especially insects
⑤fungusa plant that has no flowers leaves or green colouring such as a mushroom or a toadstool
3词汇拓展
①legend ˈledʒ(ə)ndn传说传奇(事)→legendaryˈledʒəndriadj传奇传说非常著名
②detect dɪˈtektv发现察觉(尤指易觉察事物)→detectiondɪˈtekʃnn侦查察觉发现→detectivedɪˈtektɪvn警探(私)侦探
Ⅱ情境词块
1give advice to……建议
2communicate with……交流
3after all毕竟终究
4get attacked by……袭击
5tiny amounts of微量……
6driveaway驱赶……
7in some ways 某方面
8linkto…………连接起
9sharewith……分享……
10steal sth from……中偷某物
11havein common……点
12side by side 肩肩排
Ⅲ情境佳句
1
句型公式
sb be said to do sth
教材原句
Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India
尝试翻译
说亚历山帝马·波罗印度见样棵树
2
句型公式
It has been+分词+that
教材原句
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other
尝试翻译
早知道植物利化学物质相互交流
3
句型公式
call+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句
Scientists call this system thewood wide web
尝试翻译
科学家称系统植物万维网
4
句型公式
way接定语句
教材原句
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other
尝试翻译
科学家天学更关植物相互交谈秘密方式
Ⅰ文理解
Step 1 Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
AThe main characteristics of plants
BThe communication ways of plants
CThe myths and legends about plants
DThe communication between people and plants
答案 B
Step 2 Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words
The Secret Languages of Plants
Modern research is showing that plants can 1communicate
Using
chemicals
·The plant releases chemicals 2from the leaves that are being eaten
·When another plant detects the chemicals it starts to 3release its own different chemicals
Using sound
·Some plants make noises 4with their roots
·A chilli plant can 5tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful or unfriendly Some trees make 6clicking noises when there is not enough water indicating drought is arriving
Using the wood
wide web
·This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other
·Plants can 7share information and even food with each other
·Plants can 8steal food from each other or spread poisons to attack other plants
Step 3 Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text
1What＇s the purpose of speaking of the film Avatar
ATo tell some modern film stories
BTo introduce the topic of the text
CTo attract the readers to seeing the film
DTo explain that the trees can talk with people and animals
答案 B
2Why do scientists want to learn more about the plant warning system
ATo protect the plants
BTo grow crops without pesticides
CTo protect the natural environment
DTo use chemicals to communicate
答案 B
3How do chillies make noises
ABy using their roots
BBy moving their leaves
CBy releasing chemicals
DBy making clicking noises
答案 A
4Which sentence uses the same figure of speech as the wood wide web has its own version of cybercrime
ANew research has revealed something amazing
BSome of these chemicals drive insects away
CPeople can＇t hear plants＇ sounds but plants are making them
DPlants can steal food from each other
答案 D
学会学
拟化意味着类特征赋予类东西 通利类特征描述物体动物甚方描述更加生动
Ⅱ难句突破
1[图解难句]
[分析]复合句中with复合结构句中作步状语believing接that句句中作宾语句部分系表结构appearsthat引导表语句
[尝试翻译] 直认会说话植物存幻想中新研究令惊奇发现植物间似确实交流
2[图解难句]
[分析]复合句中when引导时间状语句句部分谓宾结构现分词短语indicating句中作状语接省略that宾语句
[尝试翻译] 树木水分足时会发出咔嗒声示干旱
Ⅲ文复述
Step 1 Question Answering
根课文容回答列问题
1What has the new research revealed about plants
The new research has revealed that it appears that plants can communicate
2How can plants communicate with each other
Plants use chemicals and sound to communicate They also use the wood wide web to communicate
3How is the wood wide web linked underground
The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi
4What can plants do using the wood wide web
Using the wood wide web plants can share information and even food with each other
Step 2 Text Retelling
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密60词左右短文
The new research has revealed that it appears that plants can communicate Plants can not only use chemicals but also use sound to communicate Besides they can also use the wood wide web to communicate which is linked underground by fungi Using the wood wide web plants can share information and even food with each other
板块 语言知识
1Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India说亚历山帝马·波罗印度见样棵树(教材P56)
语言点1
句型公式sb be said to do
情境探究
①In Stephen Hawking＇s case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist斯蒂芬·霍金例子中发现位杰出科学家
②It is said that a large number of papercutting works by experts throughout China will be on show and some of them are made by famous artists
说全中国专家创作量剪纸作品展出中著名艺术家创作
③People say that lightning never strikes twice in the same place说闪电会方重复出现
纳拓展
(1)常该句型分词saidthoughtreportedbelievedsupposedconsidereddiscovered等
(2)该句型转换It iswas+分词+that句People saythink+that句
学致
(1)单句填空
①It is noticed (notice) that a chief editor or advisor who leads the activity is needed
②This book is reported to have been translated (translate) into many different languages
(2)句译
说温室气体导致全球变暖原
③It is said that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming
④People say that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming
⑤Greenhouse gases are said to be the main cause of global warming
2It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other早知道植物利化学物质相互交流(教材P56)
语言点2
communicate with ……交流
情境探究
①He refused to communicate with others even the family members拒绝交流甚家
②You can communicate the power of enthusiasm to anyone who needs it激情力量传递需
③Good communication skills include learning body language
良沟通技巧包括学会肢体语言
④I will be in communication with the police about this matter关件事警察沟通
纳拓展
(1)communicate sth to sb……传达某
(2)communication n传达通信交流
in communication with sb某交流沟通
学致
(1)单句填空
①This nonstop communication (communicate) the experts think has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other
②The radio stations communicated the storm warning to the islanders
(2)单句写作
③会说种语言更容易交流
Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others more easily
3The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten棵植物正遭受啃食叶子会释放出微量化学物质(教材P56)
语言点3
tiny amounts of 微量……
情境探究
①We＇ve had an enormous amount of help from people
力帮助
②The server is designed to store huge amounts of data
该服务器存储量数设计
③At the start of this year foreigners living in Italy amounted to 456 million
年年初居住意利外国总计456万
纳拓展
(1)amount n数量数额金额
a largegreat amount of+n量……(作语时谓语动词单数形式)
large amounts of+n量……(作语时谓语动词复数形式)
the amount of+n ……数量(作语时谓语动词单数形式)
(2)amount vi总计
amount to sth等总计
学致
(1)单句填空
①A large amount of money is spent (spend) on advertisements every year
②It is reported that large amounts of money were spent (spend) repairing the bridge
③The amount of sleep we need varies (vary) from person to person
④The fall of rain last month amounted to seven inches
(2)单句写作
⑤(2019课标全国Ⅲ)天810美元似笔钱时数额数公民言令生畏
Today 8 or 10 seemsa small amount of money but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens
4Some of these chemicals drive insects away中化学物质驱赶昆虫(教材P56)
语言点4
driveaway驱赶驱车离开驾车送走
情境探究
①Someone drove the car away in the night
夜里车开走
②Don＇t stop─drive on 停——继续前开
③New fashions drive out old ones
新款式服装旧款式流行
④All those children running around the house drove me crazy I had to go for a walk孩子屋里处乱跑真抓狂出走走
⑤That driver drove the car up the ramp司机车开斜坡
纳拓展
drive off驱车离驶击退赶走
drive on驱车继续行驶
drive sbsth out (of sth) 驱散消停止
drive sth updown抬高(压低)升(跌)
drive sb crazymad 逼发疯发狂
drive through驾(车)穿……
学致
(1)单句填空
①The girls hurried outside climbed into the car and drove offaway
②In the morning the wind rose and drove the dark clouds out of the sky
③The shortage of bread will probably drive prices up
④From Simao we drove southward through the mountains towards Jinghong
(2)单句写作
⑤整天做种动脑筋工作会发疯
Doing this mindless work all day is going to drive me crazymad
5Most surprisingly of all plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest令惊讶植物套惊交流系统连接起森林中种植物(教材P56)
语言点5
link v……连接起联系挽住钩住
情境探究
①This old Silk Road linked China withto the West in ancient times条古老丝绸路古时候中国西方连接起
②Most scientists accept that climate change is linked towith carbon emissions 数科学家相信气候变化碳排放关
③The two spacecraft will link up in orbit
两艘宇宙飞船轨道接
④Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders
警方怀疑两桩凶杀案关联
纳拓展
(1)link A towith B AB连接起说明AB联系
link A and B (together)AB连接起
link up (with sbsth)(……)连接结合结合
(2)link n联系连接关系纽带(链状物)环节圈链接
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①The two girls linked arms as they strolled down the street 挽住
②Newspapers have linked his name with the singer 说明AB联系
③The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer 连接
④Social customs provide a vital link between generations 纽带关系
⑤To visit similar websites to this one click on the links at the bottom of the page 链接
(2)单句填空
⑥A common wall links the house toandwith its neighbour
⑦The bands have linked up for a charity concert
6Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other科学家天学更关植物相互交谈秘密方式(教材P57)
语言点6
句型公式way接定语句
情境探究
①The way (thatwhich) he told us was quite simple 告诉方法简单
②What surprised me was not what he said but the way (thatin which) he said it 令吃惊说话说话方式
③We＇ll have to think of a way of solving the problem
必须想出解决问题方法
纳拓展
way作方式方法讲时接定语句时两种情况
(1)way 面定语句缺少方式状语时定语句thatin which引导省略
(2)way面定语句缺少语宾语时关系词thatwhich(作宾语时引导词省略作语时引导词省略)
(3)a way to do stha way of doing sth 做某事方法
学致
(1)单句填空
①I don＇t like the way inwhich he looks at me
②Can you tell me the way thatwhich you use to work out the maths problem
③I created a way to get (get) my message across while using as few words as possible
(2)单句写作
④然挂断电话时处理电话方式感遗憾
However when she hung up she regretted the way she had handled the call
板块二 课文译
适词句补全教材原文
The Secret Language of Plants
Talking plants have long been a thing of myths① and legends②Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India③ And in some modern stories such as the film Avatar trees can communicate with animals and people
[文解读]段通神话传说现代电影事引出树动物交流
植物密语
会说话植物直神话①传说②中元素许种文化中流传事里会说话树予忠告警示说亚历山帝马·波罗印度见样棵(会说话)树③现代事例电影阿达中树类动物沟通交流
With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy new research has revealed something amazing it appears that plants can communicate after all④
[文解读]段通新研究揭示文章题植物互相交流
直认会说话植物存幻想中新研究令惊奇发现植物间似确实交流④
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other⑤ This happens when a plant say a bean plant gets attacked by insects The plant releases tiny amounts of⑥ chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten This is like a warning or a call for help I＇m being attacked When another bean plant detects⑦ the chemicals from its injured neighbour it starts to release its own different chemicals Some of these chemicals drive insects away⑧ Others attract insects—the wasps⑨ The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides⑩
[文解读]段首句指出该段题——植物化学物质进行交流接详细介绍植物化学物质交流方式科学家研究植物警告系统目
早知道植物利化学物质相互交流⑤株植物——豆科植物——昆虫袭击时会发生种情况植物正遭受啃食叶子会释放出微量⑥化学物质警示抑求救攻击 株豆类植物察觉⑦附受伤伴释放化学物质时身便开始释放化学物质中化学物质驱赶⑧昆虫会吸引昆虫——黄蜂⑨黄蜂会杀死啃食豆类植物昆虫科学家希进步解种植物警报系统便应农药⑩农作物种植
More surprisingly plants also use sound to communicate People can＇t hear these sounds but plants are making them Some plants make noises with their roots ⑪ Corn and chilli ⑫ plants do this They also listen to the noises from other plants A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful or unfriendly Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water indicating drought is arriving ⑬
[文解读]段结构总—分式开篇点题详细介绍植物声音交流方式
更思议植物声音交流然类听声音植物确实正发出声音植物通根部 ⑪发出声响玉米辣椒 ⑫听见植物发出声响辣椒知道附植物敌友树木水分足时会发出咔嗒声示干旱⑬
Most surprisingly of all plants have an amazing system of communication that can link ⑭ nearly every plant in a forest Scientists call this system the wood wide web It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi ⑮ This fungal ⑯ network links the roots of different plants to each other Using the wood wide web plants can share information and even food with each other For example some pine trees can send food to smaller pine trees to help them grow But just like our own Internet the wood wide web has its own version of cybercrime ⑰ Plants can steal food from each other or spread poisons to attack other plants Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a firewall to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web
[文解读]段介绍植物种交流方式——植物万维网采拟手法具体介绍植物植物万维网方式等
令惊讶植物拥套惊交流系统连接 ⑭起森林中种植物科学家称系统植物万维网某方面互联网互联网电缆卫星连接全球计算机网络植物万维网通真菌 ⑮连接成种真菌 ⑯网络植物根连接起利植物万维网植物互相分享信息甚食物例松树食物输送较松树帮助生长互联网样植物万维网网络犯罪 ⑰模式 植物互相窃取食物者散播毒素攻击植物许天科学家会研究出创建防火墙帮助阻止植物万维网中攻击
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other⑱ Who knows Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves
[文解读]段介绍科学家进步工作未希
科学家天学更关植物相互交谈秘密方式⑱谁知道呢 许天会知道足够关植物交流知识亲植物聊天
Ⅰ语境填词
1There is a famous Greek myth (神话) in which Icarus flew too near to the Sun
2It is difficult to separate legends (传说) from the truth
3Arnold could detect (察觉) a certain sadness in the old man＇s face
4It＇s 21 years since she first moved to Britain from Lebanon but she hasn＇t forgotten her roots (根)
5The highway links(连接) the two cities together which saves travel time
6It was impossible to move as much as a centimetre(厘米) in any direction
7You can taste the chilli(辣椒) in the dish but it is a little sweet
8The good news about fungi(真菌) is that they are relatively stable
Ⅱ语境选词
after all side by side driveaway
stealfrom communicate with be linked to
1Things weren＇t so bad after all I was among my friends again
2We must stand side by side in this trouble and help each other
3The light rail station is linked to Beijing＇s subway system so transportation is seamless(缝)
4A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery
5Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes
6Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other
Ⅲ完成句子
1说20年前位女演员(be said to have done)
She was said to have been an actress about twenty years ago
2两位领导举行秘密会谈(It appears that)
It appears that the two leaders are holding secret talks
3家知道中国姓氏放前面(It is known that)
It is known that family names come first in China
4许科学方法解决问题(in which引导定语句)
There are many scientific ways in which we solve the problem
5男孩抬起腿示意爬进(indicating作状语)
The boys lifted up their legs indicating they wanted to climb in
Ⅳ课文语法填空
New research has revealed it 1appears (appear) that plants can communicate after all
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate 2with each other This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten When another plant detects the chemicals from its 3injured (injure) neighbour it starts to release its own 4different (differ) chemicals Some of these chemicals drive insects away Others attract other insects to kill the insects 5eating (eat) the plants Plants also use sound to communicate Some plants make noises with their 6roots (root) They also listen to the noises from other plants Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water indicating drought 7is arriving (arrive) Most surprisingly plants have an amazing system of communication that can link 8nearly (near) every plant in a forest Scientists call this system the wood wide web which is linked underground by fungi This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other Using 9the wood wide web plants can share information and even food with each other But just like our own Internet the wood wide web has its own version of cybercrime Plants can steal food from each other 10or spread poisons to attack other plants
In all scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other
Ⅰ单句填空
1The hill is supposed to be the resting place of the legendary (legend) King Lud
2The company hired a detective (detect) to look into the accident
3Bacteria and fungi (fungus) are other important soil organisms
4This book is said to have been translated (translate) into English
5Large amounts of water have been wasted (waste) in the factory so far
6I liked the open honest way in which the man talked to me
7I＇m feeling like a stranger when I drove through my hometown
8The two families linked up through the marriage of a daughter and a son
Ⅱ义换
link a large amount of detect drive away root
communicate with legend stealfrom
1Most skin cancers can be cured if discovered and treated early (detected)
2The railroad connects two cities namely New York and Chicago (links)
3Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents (roots)
4He was sitting amongst a group of children telling them a story (legend)
5May I come and talk with you whenever it＇s convenient (communicate with)
6I saw him leave in a car in the direction of the town (drive away)
7She got the boot because she took money from the store (stolefrom)
8I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement (a large amount of)
Ⅲ教材原句翻译
1直认会说话植物存幻想中新研究令惊奇发现植物间似确实交流
With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy new research has revealed something amazing it appears that plants can communicate after all
2早知道植物利化学物质相互交流
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other
3植物正遭受啃食叶子会释放出微量化学物质
The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten
4树木缺水时会发出咔嗒声示干旱
Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water indicating drought is arriving
5科学家天学更关植物相互交谈秘密方式
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020北京义牛栏山中高期中)
Animals in Antarctica
There are no land animals that actually live in AntarcticaHoweverthe surrounding oceans are rich in living creaturesIt＇s just too cold to support very many life formsNow let＇s meet some of the Antarctica＇s animals
Weddell Seal
They are the southernmost pinniped(鳍足类)in the world Males are generally smaller than females Interestinglya newborn pup has a coat of long hairwhich they will shed(脱落) within the first month as the protective layer of their body is developed
Blue Whale
Named for its bluegray colorthis huge animal may grow to be roughly 100 feet long and weigh more than 120 tonsA blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill(磷虾)per day during the feeding seasonThis means that about 40 million krill are eaten every day for six months by a blue whaleThe tongue of the blue whale can be as big as a VolkswagenThe blue whale is the loudest animal on earth
Rockhopper Penguin
One of the most beautiful penguinsthe Rockhopper penguins shake their heads and cause their yellow eyebrows to fly into a haloin order to attract a mate
Wandering Albatross
This species of albatross wanders the oceans for months at a time searching for food It sleeps on the ocean surface at night and drinks sea water The Wandering Albatross is the largest bird in the world in terms of the wing span—11 feet
Ross Seal
Ross Seals are very rarely seen because they live deep within the pack ice It is believed that Ross Seals feed mainly on squidfish and krill They were named after the British polar explorer Sir James Rosswho first discovered them in 1840
Emperor Penguin
Emperor Penguins are the biggest of the 17 penguin species They are flightless birds They are the only living species to reproduce during the harsh Antarctic winter Without a nest the father Emperor Penguin keeps the egg warm by holding it on his feet for 2—3 months until spring during which the father doesn＇t eat anything and he just eats a little snow for moisture UnbelievableWhat a Dad
1We know from the 5th paragraph that the Wandering Albatross
Anever touches the land
Bis a good swimmer and flyer
Cdrinks fresh water
Dsleeps on boats
2According to the last paragraph
Athere are 18 penguin species on Earth
BEmperor penguins spend most of their time on land where they find food
Cpenguins are birds with no wings
Dthe mother Emperor penguin lays one egg during the winter
3We know from the reading that
Aa male Weddell Seal is larger than a female
BRockhopper Penguins are the most beautiful penguin
Cit is hard to see a Ross Seal
Da blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill every day
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇应文文章介绍生活世界寒冷南极洲顽强动物
1B 细节理解题根文章第五段容判断信天翁种善游泳飞行鸟选B项
2D 细节理解题根文章段中They are the only living species to reproduce during the harsh Antarctic winter知帝企鹅妈妈冬季产蛋选D项
3C 细节理解题根文章倒数第二段中Ross Seals are very rarely seen because they live deep within the pack ice知罗斯海豹难见选C项
Ⅱ七选五
(2020江西南昌第十中学高二期中)
Stop Complaining
We are instructed not to use any dirty words or polluting language 1 But I have learned that complaining polluted our lives at one time
2 How quick are we to become impatient and begin to complain when stuck in traffic or while waiting at the checkout in grocery stores or department stores How quick are we to spot and point out all the faults of our friends or family members
The influence of excessive(度)complainingComplaining can make you feel pretty down for example There is just so much that＇s wrong everywhere and no matter how much you complain it just isn＇t possible to get it all put right Plain and simple complaining is a behaviour that people disapprove of or consider morally wrong 3
Complaining can become a habit When you made your first complaint you carefully chose what to protest about and to whom and how in order to get very specific results 4 You have an autocomplainer that comes out with your criticism to whoever is listening
The best antidote(矫正方法) for complaining is thanksgiving 5 They are too busy being grateful for all the good things they have so that they have no time to notice the things they could complain about And also remember that it is no use complaining without taking action
ABut you probably no longer do that
BDon＇t get discouraged when you fail
CTruly thankful people do not complain
DI didn＇t realize that this included complaining
EWe need to ask ourselves something like these
FWhen you really want to stop complaining all the time
GIt causes many people a great deal of problems in their lives and destroys the joy of anyone listening
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章讲述抱怨度污染生活生活带问题样矫正抱怨
1D 根文But I have learned that complaining polluted our lives at one time知该句句构成转折关系D选项I didn＇t realize that this included complaining符合语境选D项
2E 根文问题杂货店百货商店收银台前等时会快变耐烦开始抱怨推断设空处需填问题关句子E选项中ask相呼应选E项
3G 段说度抱怨影响举例说明抱怨会感沮丧G项描述抱怨影响符合语境选G项
4A 段说抱怨会成种惯段句说动抱怨者’会听讲话提出批评想样做会动抱怨A选项句构成转折关系符合语境选A项
5C 段第句The best antidote(矫正方法) for complaining is thanksgiving(抱怨矫正方法感恩)中thanksgivingC选项Truly thankful people do not complain(真正感恩会抱怨)中thankful相呼应选C项
Ⅲ语法填空
(2020山东滕州高二期中)
High on the QinghaiTibet Plateau 1 (lie) China＇s water tower Sanjiangyuan It is home to the headwaters of China＇s three rivers the Yellow River the Yangtze River and the Lancang (Mekong) River The three rivers 2 provide water for about half the population of China play an important role However human activities are putting this ecosystem 3 risk
In 2016 the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province The park 4 (plan) to open in 2020 has increased the area＇s green coverage and attracted more wildlife The local government has also made a great effort to improve biological diversity The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a 5 (green) future
With Sanjiangyuan 6 (take) the lead nine other regions in China 7 (choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years 8 will form a national park system together The idea of a national park system is still new in China but 9 (it) realization is urgent After all 10 (build) an ecological civilization bears great importance in the development and progress of human civilization
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章讲述中国政府建立三江源国家公园促进生态文明建设进建立国家公园系统类文明发展做贡献
1lies 考查时态谓致句意中国水塔三江源坐落青藏高原高处分析句子知空中谓语动词叙述客观事实般现时语China＇s water tower Sanjiangyuan第三称单数填lies
2thatwhich 考查定语句关系词分析句子知provide water for about half the population of China定语句修饰先行词The three rivers先行词句中作语关系词thatwhich填thatwhich
3at 考查介词句意然类活动正生态系统置危险中at risk固定短语意处危险中填at
4planned 考查非谓语动词句意该公园计划2020年开放增加该区绿色覆盖率吸引更野生动物分析句子知设空处作状语逻辑语The park间动关系应分词填planned
5greener 考查形容词较级句意三江源成功标志着绿色未开始相应该更加绿色环保未应较级填greener
6taking 考查现分词句意三江源龙头中国9区3年中野外保护站选定实施项目形成国家公园体系句with+名词+宾语补足语结构中设空处作补足语名词间动关系填taking
7have been chosen 考查时态语态分析句子知choose句中谓语动词根时间状语over the past three years知该句应现完成时态语间动关系应现完成时动语态语nine other regions填have been chosen
8which 考查非限制性定语句分析句子知设空处引导非限制性定语句空中词指代前面句子句中充语填which
9its 考查代词空中词修饰名词realization应it形容词性物代词形式填its
10building 考查非谓语动词分析句子知设空处作语应build动名词形式填building
Ⅳ应文写作
(2020湖北十堰高学期期末)
假定校学生会席李华校月举办校园歌唱赛(Campus Singing Competition)请校外教Lisa写封邮件邀请做评审容包括
1写信目
2赛时间点求意义
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
3信开头结尾已写计入总词数
答案
One possible version
Dear Lisa
I＇m glad to tell you that our school will hold a Campus Singing Competition I am writing to invite you to be a judge
The Campus Singing Competition is scheduled at 8 am on January 1st at the school hall to celebrate the New Year It＇s required that each class should choose the most talented singer to compete with students from other classes Besides competitors can only sing a campus song The competition is held to enrich students＇ school life
I＇m looking forward to your early reply
Yours sincerely
Li hua
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Ⅰ课标单词
1单词拼写
①root ruːtn根
②link lɪŋkv……联系起连接
③centimetre ˈsentɪˌmiːtən厘米
④fungal ˈfʌŋɡ(ə)ladj真菌
2根英文释义选词填空
myth wasp pesticide fungus cybercrime
①cybercrimethe illegal use of computers and the Internet
②mytha story from ancient times especially one that was told to explain natural events or to describe the early history of a peoplethis type of story
③waspa black and yellow flying insect that can sting
④pesticidea chemical used for killing pests especially insects
⑤fungusa plant that has no flowers leaves or green colouring such as a mushroom or a toadstool
3词汇拓展
①legend ˈledʒ(ə)ndn传说传奇(事)→legendaryˈledʒəndriadj传奇传说非常著名
②detect dɪˈtektv发现察觉(尤指易觉察事物)→detectiondɪˈtekʃnn侦查察觉发现→detectivedɪˈtektɪvn警探(私)侦探
Ⅱ情境词块
1give advice to……建议
2communicate with……交流
3after all毕竟终究
4get attacked by……袭击
5tiny amounts of微量……
6driveaway驱赶……
7in some ways 某方面
8linkto…………连接起
9sharewith……分享……
10steal sth from……中偷某物
11havein common……点
12side by side 肩肩排
Ⅲ情境佳句
1
句型公式
sb be said to do sth
教材原句
Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India
尝试翻译
说亚历山帝马·波罗印度见样棵树
2
句型公式
It has been+分词+that
教材原句
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other
尝试翻译
早知道植物利化学物质相互交流
3
句型公式
call+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句
Scientists call this system thewood wide web
尝试翻译
科学家称系统植物万维网
4
句型公式
way接定语句
教材原句
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other
尝试翻译
科学家天学更关植物相互交谈秘密方式
Ⅰ文理解
Step 1 Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
AThe main characteristics of plants
BThe communication ways of plants
CThe myths and legends about plants
DThe communication between people and plants
答案 B
Step 2 Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words
The Secret Languages of Plants
Modern research is showing that plants can 1communicate
Using
chemicals
·The plant releases chemicals 2from the leaves that are being eaten
·When another plant detects the chemicals it starts to 3release its own different chemicals
Using sound
·Some plants make noises 4with their roots
·A chilli plant can 5tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful or unfriendly Some trees make 6clicking noises when there is not enough water indicating drought is arriving
Using the wood
wide web
·This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other
·Plants can 7share information and even food with each other
·Plants can 8steal food from each other or spread poisons to attack other plants
Step 3 Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text
1What＇s the purpose of speaking of the film Avatar
ATo tell some modern film stories
BTo introduce the topic of the text
CTo attract the readers to seeing the film
DTo explain that the trees can talk with people and animals
答案 B
2Why do scientists want to learn more about the plant warning system
ATo protect the plants
BTo grow crops without pesticides
CTo protect the natural environment
DTo use chemicals to communicate
答案 B
3How do chillies make noises
ABy using their roots
BBy moving their leaves
CBy releasing chemicals
DBy making clicking noises
答案 A
4Which sentence uses the same figure of speech as the wood wide web has its own version of cybercrime
ANew research has revealed something amazing
BSome of these chemicals drive insects away
CPeople can＇t hear plants＇ sounds but plants are making them
DPlants can steal food from each other
答案 D
学会学
拟化意味着类特征赋予类东西 通利类特征描述物体动物甚方描述更加生动
Ⅱ难句突破
1[图解难句]
[分析]复合句中with复合结构句中作步状语believing接that句句中作宾语句部分系表结构appearsthat引导表语句
[尝试翻译] 直认会说话植物存幻想中新研究令惊奇发现植物间似确实交流
2[图解难句]
[分析]复合句中when引导时间状语句句部分谓宾结构现分词短语indicating句中作状语接省略that宾语句
[尝试翻译] 树木水分足时会发出咔嗒声示干旱
Ⅲ文复述
Step 1 Question Answering
根课文容回答列问题
1What has the new research revealed about plants
The new research has revealed that it appears that plants can communicate
2How can plants communicate with each other
Plants use chemicals and sound to communicate They also use the wood wide web to communicate
3How is the wood wide web linked underground
The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi
4What can plants do using the wood wide web
Using the wood wide web plants can share information and even food with each other
Step 2 Text Retelling
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密60词左右短文
The new research has revealed that it appears that plants can communicate Plants can not only use chemicals but also use sound to communicate Besides they can also use the wood wide web to communicate which is linked underground by fungi Using the wood wide web plants can share information and even food with each other
板块 语言知识
1Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India说亚历山帝马·波罗印度见样棵树(教材P56)
语言点1
句型公式sb be said to do
情境探究
①In Stephen Hawking＇s case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist斯蒂芬·霍金例子中发现位杰出科学家
②It is said that a large number of papercutting works by experts throughout China will be on show and some of them are made by famous artists
说全中国专家创作量剪纸作品展出中著名艺术家创作
③People say that lightning never strikes twice in the same place说闪电会方重复出现
纳拓展
(1)常该句型分词saidthoughtreportedbelievedsupposedconsidereddiscovered等
(2)该句型转换It iswas+分词+that句People saythink+that句
学致
(1)单句填空
①It is noticed (notice) that a chief editor or advisor who leads the activity is needed
②This book is reported to have been translated (translate) into many different languages
(2)句译
说温室气体导致全球变暖原
③It is said that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming
④People say that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming
⑤Greenhouse gases are said to be the main cause of global warming
2It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other早知道植物利化学物质相互交流(教材P56)
语言点2
communicate with ……交流
情境探究
①He refused to communicate with others even the family members拒绝交流甚家
②You can communicate the power of enthusiasm to anyone who needs it激情力量传递需
③Good communication skills include learning body language
良沟通技巧包括学会肢体语言
④I will be in communication with the police about this matter关件事警察沟通
纳拓展
(1)communicate sth to sb……传达某
(2)communication n传达通信交流
in communication with sb某交流沟通
学致
(1)单句填空
①This nonstop communication (communicate) the experts think has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other
②The radio stations communicated the storm warning to the islanders
(2)单句写作
③会说种语言更容易交流
Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others more easily
3The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten棵植物正遭受啃食叶子会释放出微量化学物质(教材P56)
语言点3
tiny amounts of 微量……
情境探究
①We＇ve had an enormous amount of help from people
力帮助
②The server is designed to store huge amounts of data
该服务器存储量数设计
③At the start of this year foreigners living in Italy amounted to 456 million
年年初居住意利外国总计456万
纳拓展
(1)amount n数量数额金额
a largegreat amount of+n量……(作语时谓语动词单数形式)
large amounts of+n量……(作语时谓语动词复数形式)
the amount of+n ……数量(作语时谓语动词单数形式)
(2)amount vi总计
amount to sth等总计
学致
(1)单句填空
①A large amount of money is spent (spend) on advertisements every year
②It is reported that large amounts of money were spent (spend) repairing the bridge
③The amount of sleep we need varies (vary) from person to person
④The fall of rain last month amounted to seven inches
(2)单句写作
⑤(2019课标全国Ⅲ)天810美元似笔钱时数额数公民言令生畏
Today 8 or 10 seemsa small amount of money but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens
4Some of these chemicals drive insects away中化学物质驱赶昆虫(教材P56)
语言点4
driveaway驱赶驱车离开驾车送走
情境探究
①Someone drove the car away in the night
夜里车开走
②Don＇t stop─drive on 停——继续前开
③New fashions drive out old ones
新款式服装旧款式流行
④All those children running around the house drove me crazy I had to go for a walk孩子屋里处乱跑真抓狂出走走
⑤That driver drove the car up the ramp司机车开斜坡
纳拓展
drive off驱车离驶击退赶走
drive on驱车继续行驶
drive sbsth out (of sth) 驱散消停止
drive sth updown抬高(压低)升(跌)
drive sb crazymad 逼发疯发狂
drive through驾(车)穿……
学致
(1)单句填空
①The girls hurried outside climbed into the car and drove offaway
②In the morning the wind rose and drove the dark clouds out of the sky
③The shortage of bread will probably drive prices up
④From Simao we drove southward through the mountains towards Jinghong
(2)单句写作
⑤整天做种动脑筋工作会发疯
Doing this mindless work all day is going to drive me crazymad
5Most surprisingly of all plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest令惊讶植物套惊交流系统连接起森林中种植物(教材P56)
语言点5
link v……连接起联系挽住钩住
情境探究
①This old Silk Road linked China withto the West in ancient times条古老丝绸路古时候中国西方连接起
②Most scientists accept that climate change is linked towith carbon emissions 数科学家相信气候变化碳排放关
③The two spacecraft will link up in orbit
两艘宇宙飞船轨道接
④Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders
警方怀疑两桩凶杀案关联
纳拓展
(1)link A towith B AB连接起说明AB联系
link A and B (together)AB连接起
link up (with sbsth)(……)连接结合结合
(2)link n联系连接关系纽带(链状物)环节圈链接
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①The two girls linked arms as they strolled down the street 挽住
②Newspapers have linked his name with the singer 说明AB联系
③The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer 连接
④Social customs provide a vital link between generations 纽带关系
⑤To visit similar websites to this one click on the links at the bottom of the page 链接
(2)单句填空
⑥A common wall links the house toandwith its neighbour
⑦The bands have linked up for a charity concert
6Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other科学家天学更关植物相互交谈秘密方式(教材P57)
语言点6
句型公式way接定语句
情境探究
①The way (thatwhich) he told us was quite simple 告诉方法简单
②What surprised me was not what he said but the way (thatin which) he said it 令吃惊说话说话方式
③We＇ll have to think of a way of solving the problem
必须想出解决问题方法
纳拓展
way作方式方法讲时接定语句时两种情况
(1)way 面定语句缺少方式状语时定语句thatin which引导省略
(2)way面定语句缺少语宾语时关系词thatwhich(作宾语时引导词省略作语时引导词省略)
(3)a way to do stha way of doing sth 做某事方法
学致
(1)单句填空
①I don＇t like the way inwhich he looks at me
②Can you tell me the way thatwhich you use to work out the maths problem
③I created a way to get (get) my message across while using as few words as possible
(2)单句写作
④然挂断电话时处理电话方式感遗憾
However when she hung up she regretted the way she had handled the call
板块二 课文译
适词句补全教材原文
The Secret Language of Plants
Talking plants have long been a thing of myths① and legends②Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India③ And in some modern stories such as the film Avatar trees can communicate with animals and people
[文解读]段通神话传说现代电影事引出树动物交流
植物密语
会说话植物直神话①传说②中元素许种文化中流传事里会说话树予忠告警示说亚历山帝马·波罗印度见样棵(会说话)树③现代事例电影阿达中树类动物沟通交流
With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy new research has revealed something amazing it appears that plants can communicate after all④
[文解读]段通新研究揭示文章题植物互相交流
直认会说话植物存幻想中新研究令惊奇发现植物间似确实交流④
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other⑤ This happens when a plant say a bean plant gets attacked by insects The plant releases tiny amounts of⑥ chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten This is like a warning or a call for help I＇m being attacked When another bean plant detects⑦ the chemicals from its injured neighbour it starts to release its own different chemicals Some of these chemicals drive insects away⑧ Others attract insects—the wasps⑨ The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides⑩
[文解读]段首句指出该段题——植物化学物质进行交流接详细介绍植物化学物质交流方式科学家研究植物警告系统目
早知道植物利化学物质相互交流⑤株植物——豆科植物——昆虫袭击时会发生种情况植物正遭受啃食叶子会释放出微量⑥化学物质警示抑求救攻击 株豆类植物察觉⑦附受伤伴释放化学物质时身便开始释放化学物质中化学物质驱赶⑧昆虫会吸引昆虫——黄蜂⑨黄蜂会杀死啃食豆类植物昆虫科学家希进步解种植物警报系统便应农药⑩农作物种植
More surprisingly plants also use sound to communicate People can＇t hear these sounds but plants are making them Some plants make noises with their roots ⑪ Corn and chilli ⑫ plants do this They also listen to the noises from other plants A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful or unfriendly Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water indicating drought is arriving ⑬
[文解读]段结构总—分式开篇点题详细介绍植物声音交流方式
更思议植物声音交流然类听声音植物确实正发出声音植物通根部 ⑪发出声响玉米辣椒 ⑫听见植物发出声响辣椒知道附植物敌友树木水分足时会发出咔嗒声示干旱⑬
Most surprisingly of all plants have an amazing system of communication that can link ⑭ nearly every plant in a forest Scientists call this system the wood wide web It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi ⑮ This fungal ⑯ network links the roots of different plants to each other Using the wood wide web plants can share information and even food with each other For example some pine trees can send food to smaller pine trees to help them grow But just like our own Internet the wood wide web has its own version of cybercrime ⑰ Plants can steal food from each other or spread poisons to attack other plants Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a firewall to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web
[文解读]段介绍植物种交流方式——植物万维网采拟手法具体介绍植物植物万维网方式等
令惊讶植物拥套惊交流系统连接 ⑭起森林中种植物科学家称系统植物万维网某方面互联网互联网电缆卫星连接全球计算机网络植物万维网通真菌 ⑮连接成种真菌 ⑯网络植物根连接起利植物万维网植物互相分享信息甚食物例松树食物输送较松树帮助生长互联网样植物万维网网络犯罪 ⑰模式 植物互相窃取食物者散播毒素攻击植物许天科学家会研究出创建防火墙帮助阻止植物万维网中攻击
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other⑱ Who knows Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves
[文解读]段介绍科学家进步工作未希
科学家天学更关植物相互交谈秘密方式⑱谁知道呢 许天会知道足够关植物交流知识亲植物聊天
Ⅰ语境填词
1There is a famous Greek myth (神话) in which Icarus flew too near to the Sun
2It is difficult to separate legends (传说) from the truth
3Arnold could detect (察觉) a certain sadness in the old man＇s face
4It＇s 21 years since she first moved to Britain from Lebanon but she hasn＇t forgotten her roots (根)
5The highway links(连接) the two cities together which saves travel time
6It was impossible to move as much as a centimetre(厘米) in any direction
7You can taste the chilli(辣椒) in the dish but it is a little sweet
8The good news about fungi(真菌) is that they are relatively stable
Ⅱ语境选词
after all side by side driveaway
stealfrom communicate with be linked to
1Things weren＇t so bad after all I was among my friends again
2We must stand side by side in this trouble and help each other
3The light rail station is linked to Beijing＇s subway system so transportation is seamless(缝)
4A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery
5Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes
6Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other
Ⅲ完成句子
1说20年前位女演员(be said to have done)
She was said to have been an actress about twenty years ago
2两位领导举行秘密会谈(It appears that)
It appears that the two leaders are holding secret talks
3家知道中国姓氏放前面(It is known that)
It is known that family names come first in China
4许科学方法解决问题(in which引导定语句)
There are many scientific ways in which we solve the problem
5男孩抬起腿示意爬进(indicating作状语)
The boys lifted up their legs indicating they wanted to climb in
Ⅳ课文语法填空
New research has revealed it 1appears (appear) that plants can communicate after all
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate 2with each other This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten When another plant detects the chemicals from its 3injured (injure) neighbour it starts to release its own 4different (differ) chemicals Some of these chemicals drive insects away Others attract other insects to kill the insects 5eating (eat) the plants Plants also use sound to communicate Some plants make noises with their 6roots (root) They also listen to the noises from other plants Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water indicating drought 7is arriving (arrive) Most surprisingly plants have an amazing system of communication that can link 8nearly (near) every plant in a forest Scientists call this system the wood wide web which is linked underground by fungi This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other Using 9the wood wide web plants can share information and even food with each other But just like our own Internet the wood wide web has its own version of cybercrime Plants can steal food from each other 10or spread poisons to attack other plants
In all scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other
Ⅰ单句填空
1The hill is supposed to be the resting place of the legendary (legend) King Lud
2The company hired a detective (detect) to look into the accident
3Bacteria and fungi (fungus) are other important soil organisms
4This book is said to have been translated (translate) into English
5Large amounts of water have been wasted (waste) in the factory so far
6I liked the open honest way in which the man talked to me
7I＇m feeling like a stranger when I drove through my hometown
8The two families linked up through the marriage of a daughter and a son
Ⅱ义换
link a large amount of detect drive away root
communicate with legend stealfrom
1Most skin cancers can be cured if discovered and treated early (detected)
2The railroad connects two cities namely New York and Chicago (links)
3Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents (roots)
4He was sitting amongst a group of children telling them a story (legend)
5May I come and talk with you whenever it＇s convenient (communicate with)
6I saw him leave in a car in the direction of the town (drive away)
7She got the boot because she took money from the store (stolefrom)
8I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement (a large amount of)
Ⅲ教材原句翻译
1直认会说话植物存幻想中新研究令惊奇发现植物间似确实交流
With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy new research has revealed something amazing it appears that plants can communicate after all
2早知道植物利化学物质相互交流
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other
3植物正遭受啃食叶子会释放出微量化学物质
The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten
4树木缺水时会发出咔嗒声示干旱
Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water indicating drought is arriving
5科学家天学更关植物相互交谈秘密方式
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020北京义牛栏山中高期中)
Animals in Antarctica
There are no land animals that actually live in AntarcticaHoweverthe surrounding oceans are rich in living creaturesIt＇s just too cold to support very many life formsNow let＇s meet some of the Antarctica＇s animals
Weddell Seal
They are the southernmost pinniped(鳍足类)in the world Males are generally smaller than females Interestinglya newborn pup has a coat of long hairwhich they will shed(脱落) within the first month as the protective layer of their body is developed
Blue Whale
Named for its bluegray colorthis huge animal may grow to be roughly 100 feet long and weigh more than 120 tonsA blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill(磷虾)per day during the feeding seasonThis means that about 40 million krill are eaten every day for six months by a blue whaleThe tongue of the blue whale can be as big as a VolkswagenThe blue whale is the loudest animal on earth
Rockhopper Penguin
One of the most beautiful penguinsthe Rockhopper penguins shake their heads and cause their yellow eyebrows to fly into a haloin order to attract a mate
Wandering Albatross
This species of albatross wanders the oceans for months at a time searching for food It sleeps on the ocean surface at night and drinks sea water The Wandering Albatross is the largest bird in the world in terms of the wing span—11 feet
Ross Seal
Ross Seals are very rarely seen because they live deep within the pack ice It is believed that Ross Seals feed mainly on squidfish and krill They were named after the British polar explorer Sir James Rosswho first discovered them in 1840
Emperor Penguin
Emperor Penguins are the biggest of the 17 penguin species They are flightless birds They are the only living species to reproduce during the harsh Antarctic winter Without a nest the father Emperor Penguin keeps the egg warm by holding it on his feet for 2—3 months until spring during which the father doesn＇t eat anything and he just eats a little snow for moisture UnbelievableWhat a Dad
1We know from the 5th paragraph that the Wandering Albatross
Anever touches the land
Bis a good swimmer and flyer
Cdrinks fresh water
Dsleeps on boats
2According to the last paragraph
Athere are 18 penguin species on Earth
BEmperor penguins spend most of their time on land where they find food
Cpenguins are birds with no wings
Dthe mother Emperor penguin lays one egg during the winter
3We know from the reading that
Aa male Weddell Seal is larger than a female
BRockhopper Penguins are the most beautiful penguin
Cit is hard to see a Ross Seal
Da blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill every day
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇应文文章介绍生活世界寒冷南极洲顽强动物
1B 细节理解题根文章第五段容判断信天翁种善游泳飞行鸟选B项
2D 细节理解题根文章段中They are the only living species to reproduce during the harsh Antarctic winter知帝企鹅妈妈冬季产蛋选D项
3C 细节理解题根文章倒数第二段中Ross Seals are very rarely seen because they live deep within the pack ice知罗斯海豹难见选C项
Ⅱ七选五
(2020江西南昌第十中学高二期中)
Stop Complaining
We are instructed not to use any dirty words or polluting language 1 But I have learned that complaining polluted our lives at one time
2 How quick are we to become impatient and begin to complain when stuck in traffic or while waiting at the checkout in grocery stores or department stores How quick are we to spot and point out all the faults of our friends or family members
The influence of excessive(度)complainingComplaining can make you feel pretty down for example There is just so much that＇s wrong everywhere and no matter how much you complain it just isn＇t possible to get it all put right Plain and simple complaining is a behaviour that people disapprove of or consider morally wrong 3
Complaining can become a habit When you made your first complaint you carefully chose what to protest about and to whom and how in order to get very specific results 4 You have an autocomplainer that comes out with your criticism to whoever is listening
The best antidote(矫正方法) for complaining is thanksgiving 5 They are too busy being grateful for all the good things they have so that they have no time to notice the things they could complain about And also remember that it is no use complaining without taking action
ABut you probably no longer do that
BDon＇t get discouraged when you fail
CTruly thankful people do not complain
DI didn＇t realize that this included complaining
EWe need to ask ourselves something like these
FWhen you really want to stop complaining all the time
GIt causes many people a great deal of problems in their lives and destroys the joy of anyone listening
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章讲述抱怨度污染生活生活带问题样矫正抱怨
1D 根文But I have learned that complaining polluted our lives at one time知该句句构成转折关系D选项I didn＇t realize that this included complaining符合语境选D项
2E 根文问题杂货店百货商店收银台前等时会快变耐烦开始抱怨推断设空处需填问题关句子E选项中ask相呼应选E项
3G 段说度抱怨影响举例说明抱怨会感沮丧G项描述抱怨影响符合语境选G项
4A 段说抱怨会成种惯段句说动抱怨者’会听讲话提出批评想样做会动抱怨A选项句构成转折关系符合语境选A项
5C 段第句The best antidote(矫正方法) for complaining is thanksgiving(抱怨矫正方法感恩)中thanksgivingC选项Truly thankful people do not complain(真正感恩会抱怨)中thankful相呼应选C项
Ⅲ语法填空
(2020山东滕州高二期中)
High on the QinghaiTibet Plateau 1 (lie) China＇s water tower Sanjiangyuan It is home to the headwaters of China＇s three rivers the Yellow River the Yangtze River and the Lancang (Mekong) River The three rivers 2 provide water for about half the population of China play an important role However human activities are putting this ecosystem 3 risk
In 2016 the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province The park 4 (plan) to open in 2020 has increased the area＇s green coverage and attracted more wildlife The local government has also made a great effort to improve biological diversity The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a 5 (green) future
With Sanjiangyuan 6 (take) the lead nine other regions in China 7 (choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years 8 will form a national park system together The idea of a national park system is still new in China but 9 (it) realization is urgent After all 10 (build) an ecological civilization bears great importance in the development and progress of human civilization
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章讲述中国政府建立三江源国家公园促进生态文明建设进建立国家公园系统类文明发展做贡献
1lies 考查时态谓致句意中国水塔三江源坐落青藏高原高处分析句子知空中谓语动词叙述客观事实般现时语China＇s water tower Sanjiangyuan第三称单数填lies
2thatwhich 考查定语句关系词分析句子知provide water for about half the population of China定语句修饰先行词The three rivers先行词句中作语关系词thatwhich填thatwhich
3at 考查介词句意然类活动正生态系统置危险中at risk固定短语意处危险中填at
4planned 考查非谓语动词句意该公园计划2020年开放增加该区绿色覆盖率吸引更野生动物分析句子知设空处作状语逻辑语The park间动关系应分词填planned
5greener 考查形容词较级句意三江源成功标志着绿色未开始相应该更加绿色环保未应较级填greener
6taking 考查现分词句意三江源龙头中国9区3年中野外保护站选定实施项目形成国家公园体系句with+名词+宾语补足语结构中设空处作补足语名词间动关系填taking
7have been chosen 考查时态语态分析句子知choose句中谓语动词根时间状语over the past three years知该句应现完成时态语间动关系应现完成时动语态语nine other regions填have been chosen
8which 考查非限制性定语句分析句子知设空处引导非限制性定语句空中词指代前面句子句中充语填which
9its 考查代词空中词修饰名词realization应it形容词性物代词形式填its
10building 考查非谓语动词分析句子知设空处作语应build动名词形式填building
Ⅳ应文写作
(2020湖北十堰高学期期末)
假定校学生会席李华校月举办校园歌唱赛(Campus Singing Competition)请校外教Lisa写封邮件邀请做评审容包括
1写信目
2赛时间点求意义
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
3信开头结尾已写计入总词数
答案
One possible version
Dear Lisa
I＇m glad to tell you that our school will hold a Campus Singing Competition I am writing to invite you to be a judge
The Campus Singing Competition is scheduled at 8 am on January 1st at the school hall to celebrate the New Year It＇s required that each class should choose the most talented singer to compete with students from other classes Besides competitors can only sing a campus song The competition is held to enrich students＇ school life
I＇m looking forward to your early reply
Yours sincerely
Li hua
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