Section Ⅴ Developing ideas & Other parts
Ⅰ课标单词
1单词拼写
①companionship kəmˈpænjənʃɪpn友谊友交
②fingertip ˈfɪŋɡəˌtɪpn指尖
③outline ˈaʊtlaɪnn外形轮廓
④intoxicate ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtv兴奋陶醉
⑤pageant ˈpædʒ(ə)ntn盛(露天)演出
⑥probe prəʊbv调查探究
⑦dawn dɔːnn黎明破晓
⑧delight dɪˈlaɪtn高兴事
⑨revelation ˌrevəˈleɪʃ(ə)nn展现显示
⑩workaday ˈwɜːkədeɪadj淡
amid əˈmɪdprep……中
haunt hɔːntn(某)常方
descend dɪˈsendv降
mighty ˈmaɪtiadj强力雄伟
orchestra ˈɔːkɪstrən(型)弦乐队
tactile ˈtæktaɪladj触觉
perfume ˈpɜːfjuːmn香味
relish ˈrelɪʃn享受乐趣
morsel ˈmɔːs(ə)ln(尤指食物)片块
delightful dɪˈlaɪtf(ə)ladj令愉快讨喜欢
2根英文释义选词填空
strain permanent outline worthy
① outline the main shape or edge of something without any details
②permanent lasting for a long time or forever
③worthy having the qualities that deserve your respect attention or admiration
④strain the sound of music being played or sung
3词汇拓展
①blessingˈblesɪŋn幸事幸运→blessblesv祈求帝祝福
②appreciativeəˈpriːʃətɪvadj感激→appreciateəˈpriːʃieɪtv感激感谢欣赏赏识→appreciationəˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃnn感激感谢欣赏
③meremɪəadj仅仅→merelyˈmɪəliadv仅仅
④gentlenessˈdʒentlnɪsn蔼温→gentleˈdʒentleadj温温柔柔→gentlyˈdʒentliadv温柔温文静缓
⑤literaryˈlɪt(ə)rəriadj文学→literatureˈlɪtrətʃə(r)n文学文学作品文献
⑥embarrassedɪmˈbærəstadj难堪尴尬→embarrassingɪmˈbærəsɪŋadj令尴尬→embarrassɪmˈbærəsv窘迫尴尬→embarrassmentɪmˈbærəsməntn害羞窘迫愧疚难堪
Ⅱ情境词块
1(be)appreciative of 感激……感谢……
2now and then时常偶尔
3in particular特尤
4worthy of note值注意
5probe into调查探究
6greet the dawn迎接黎明
7go about着手做处理
8close in on逼围住
9descend onupon 降突然达
10apply to申请适
11give one hint to ……点提示
12care about关心担心
13interact with……交流……相互作
14knock over……翻倒
15pick up起拾起跌倒爬起(开车)接取(意中)学会接收信号
16end up终结果头
17be aware of意识知道
18respond to回答回应……作出反应
Ⅲ情境佳句
1
句型公式
make+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句
Darkness would make him more appreciative of sightsilence would teach him the joys of sound
尝试翻译
黑暗会更加珍惜视力静默教会享受声音美妙
2
句型公式
部分倒装
教材原句
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen
尝试翻译
唯黑暗次袭时意识没
3
句型公式
I am sure that句型
教材原句
But of all the senses I am sure that sight must be the most delightful
尝试翻译
感官中确信视觉享受定令愉快
4
句型公式
状语句省略
教材原句
After failing to pick up any food with a fork for five minutes I decided to use my hands
尝试翻译
叉子叉食物时五分钟失败告终决定手
5
句型公式
现分词短语作伴状语
教材原句
I reached down expecting rice and vegetables but instead stuck my hand into a bowl of warm thick soup
尝试翻译
俯身想吃米饭蔬菜手伸进碗热浓汤里
Ⅰ文理解
Step 1 Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
ASomething worthy of value
BThe soul to be probed into
CThree days to see
DDarkness to disappear
答案 C
Step 2 Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words
Beauty would be 1revealed by sight
The first day
I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and 2companionship have made my life worth living
The second day
I should like to see the 3pageant of man＇s progress and I should go to the museums
The 4third day
I should again 5greet the dawn in the morning and I shall spend in the workaday world amid the haunts of men 6going about the business of life
Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken 7blind
Step 3 Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text
1How would darkness make one feel
AProud of himself
BGrateful for scenery
CWorthy of hard work
DPleased with health
答案 B
2What does the word observe in Paragraph 2 probably mean
AFollow BExperience
CTouch DWatch
答案 D
3Why would the author not be able to sleep on the first night
ABecause she would be disappointed
BBecause she would be tired
CBecause she would be excited
DBecause she would be alone
答案 C
4There are manyas if in the sentences in the last paragraph What figure of speech is it
AParallelism
BMetaphor(喻)
CPersonification(拟)
DRhetorical question(反问)
答案 A
学会学
作种文学手段排结构相似词语句句子容更节秦更吸引更容易记住常文学作品演讲中
Ⅱ难句突破
1[图解难句]
[分析]句复合句句语I谓语动词have thoughtit would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life宾语句中包含if引导条件状语句
[尝试翻译] 常常思忖果青年时期段时间见听见会件幸运事情
2[图解难句]
[分析]句干属+谓+双宾结构asked谓语动词a friend间接宾语what she had observed直接宾语who had just returned from a long walk in the woodswho引导定语句修饰先行词friend
[尝试翻译] 问林子里散步许久回朋友观察什
Ⅲ文复述
Step 1 Question Answering
根课文回答列问题
1What should you do on your first day if you were not blind
If I were not blind I should want to see the people I should like to see the books read to me and I should take a long walk in the woods
2On the second day should you like to see the pageant of man＇s progress Should you spend at a theater or at the movies that evening
Yes I should
3What should you do on the third day
I should again greet the dawn and I shall spend in the workaday world amid the haunts of men going about the business of life
4I am sure that sight must be the most delightful isn＇t it
Yes it is
Step 2 Text Retelling
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密60词左右短文
If I were not blind I should want to see the people I should like to see the books read to me and I should take a long walk in the woods On the second day I should like to see the pageant of man＇s progress and that evening I should spend at a theater or at the movies On the third day I should again greet the dawn and I shall spend in the workaday world amid the haunts of men going about the business of life I am sure that sight must be the most delightful
板块 语言知识
1Darkness would make him more appreciative of sightsilence would teach him the joys of sound (教材P20)黑暗会更加珍惜视力静默教会享受声音美妙
语言点1
appreciative adj感激感谢欣赏赏识
情境探究
①(鲜活例句)Many friends from other countries appreciate Chinese offering bikes to them
许国家友感谢中国提供行车
②I would appreciate it if you could pay in cash
假支付现金话胜感激
③Children rarely show any appreciation offor what their parents do for them
孩子少父母做事表示感激
纳拓展
(1)be appreciative of感激……感谢……
(2)appreciate v感激感谢欣赏赏识
appreciate (sbsb＇s) doing sth感激(某)做某事
would appreciate it if……胜感激
(3)appreciation n 感激感谢欣赏赏识
误区警示
appreciate接名词代词接ving形式接定式表示感激时接事物thank接
学致
(1)单句填空
①He was sincerely appreciative of their support
②I appreciate your making (make) the effort to come
③The award is given in appreciation (appreciative) of her huge contribution to the movie business
(2)单句写作
④果您申请考虑胜感激(2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration
2How was it possible I asked myself to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note (教材P20)问林子里散步时久没值注意东西呢
语言点2
worthy adj值尊敬值赞赏
情境探究
①A number of the report＇s findings are worthy of note
份报告里调查结果值注意
②He is worthy to take the lead配领袖
③The boy was considered not to be worthy of being educatedto be educated
认男孩值教育
纳拓展
be worthy of+n值应
be worthy to do值应
be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done值……
易混辨析worthwhileworthyworth
worthwhile
表示值花时间(花钱努力等)值作表语定语补语
It＇s worthwhile to dodoing sth
worthy
表示值尊敬值敬仰时常作定语表示值(应)……时常作表语
SbSth is worthy+
of being doneto be doneof+名词
worth
般作表语前well修饰very修饰
SbSth is worth+
名词doing(ving动形式表动意义)
①It didn＇t seem worthwhile writing it all out again
写出似必
②(2018全国卷Ⅱ)But the next time you find yourself among strangers consider that small talk is worth the trouble
次发现陌生起时候认闲聊值
③It is well worth listening to the lecture though it is rather long
讲座点长值听
学致
单句填空
①Two points in this report are especially worthy of notice
②She said she was not worthy to accept (accept) the honour they had offered her
③This article is worthy to be studied (study) carefully
3I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch(教材P20)
见仅仅通触觉发现成百千件引起兴趣东西
语言点3
mere adj 仅仅
情境探究
①There is more to good health than the mere absence of disease健康仅仅指生病包括更
②Social robots will be much more like human companions than mere tools
社交机器会更类伙伴仅仅工具
③He said nothing merely smiled and watched her
什没说微笑着着
纳拓展
merely adv仅仅
学致
mere适形式填空
①I wasn＇t complainingI merely said that I was tired
②The economy has been growing here at about 5 and unemployment is a mere 25
4On the first day I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living(教材P20)
第天想见见身边善良温柔陪伴生命变价值
语言点4
gentleness n蔼温
情境探究
①He began to comfort me with such unaccustomed gentleness
开始异寻常温柔安慰
②My son was a quiet and gentle man who liked sports and enjoyed life
子安静温喜欢运动享受生活
③The path ran gently down to the sea
条路缓海延伸
纳拓展
gentle adj 温柔温柔缓
gently adv温柔温文静缓
学致
gentle适形式填空
①(2019江苏高考)Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys
②Patrick took her gently by the arm and led her to a chair
③She neither smiled nor cried but stared at me with strange gentleness
5Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen(教材P21)
唯黑暗次袭时意识没
ParaphraseI should realize there were many things I hadn＇t seen only when darkness had again begun to affect me
语言点5
句型公式部分倒装
情境探究
①Only if you speak more will you be able to improve your spoken English说提高英语口语
②(2019全国卷Ⅱ)Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore 74 percent according to statistics from the report根报告中统计数74受访者表示晚餐时间会起吃饭
③(2019全国卷Ⅱ)Only then should you set your goals
时设定目标
纳拓展
(1)句位句首Only+when引导状语句句部分倒装句式正常语序陈述句I should realize how much I had left unseen only when darkness had again descended upon me
(2)only+(时间条件)状语句副词介词短语位句首时句句子部分倒装结构(情态动词助动词系动词放语前面)
学致
单句写作
①完成公司安排第项务接受成正式员工
Only after he finished his first task arranged by his company could he be accepted as a formal worker
②读放邮箱信知道朋友已国外
Only after she read the letter put in her mailbox did she know her friend had already gone abroad
③通种方式时解决问题
Only in this way can we solve the problem on time
6But of all the senses I am sure that sight must be the most delightful(教材P21)感官中确信视觉享受定令愉快
语言点6
delightful adj令愉快讨喜欢
情境探究
①(2018全国卷Ⅱ)So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me
发邮件说时想象高兴
②She won the game easily to the delight of all her fans
场赛赢轻松令崇拜者高兴
③I was absolutely delighted with the way things had turned out
事情结果感非常高兴
纳拓展
(1)delight n高兴快乐 v高兴快乐
to one＇s delightto the delight of sb某高兴
(2)delighted adj高兴愉快快乐
be delighted to do sth高兴做某事
be delighted byatwith……高兴
头脑风暴
类似to one＇s+情感名词短语
答案
to one＇s horror 令某惊恐
to one＇s joy令某高兴
to one＇s shock令某震惊
to one＇s surpriseastonishment 令某吃惊
to one＇s disappointment令某失
to one＇s embarrassment令某尴尬
学致
单句填空
①To the delight of his proud parents he has made a full recovery
②I＇d be delighted to tell(tell) you more about our work if you have the time
③The town is in a delightful (delight) situation in a wide green valley
7Because we couldn＇t see where anything was my friend and I knocked over glasses and dropped food(教材P23)
见东西里朋友翻杯子弄掉食物
语言点7
knock over ……翻撞倒
情境探究
①I knocked against Mr Smith in the park this afternoon
天午公园碰史密斯先生
②He didn＇t expect to knock into some of his friends here
没想遇见朋友
③He was knocked down by a car and was rushed to the hospital
汽车撞倒送进医院
纳拓展
knock aton敲(门窗等)
knock against撞击……突偶然遇
knock into……相撞偶然碰(某)
knock down 撞倒拆拆毁
学致
单句填空
①I knocked over the glass and spilled the water
②Who do you think I knocked againstinto in the school this morning
③These old houses will be knocked down to make room for a stadium
④When he got there he knocked onat the door but no one answered
8After failing to pick up any food with a fork for five minutes I decided to use my hands (教材P23)
叉子叉食物时五分钟失败告终决定手
语言点8
pick up 起捡起(跌倒)爬起(开车)接(意中)学会接收(信号等)改善转增强
情境探究
①He fell but at once picked himself up
跌跤马爬起
②At the corner the bus stopped and picked up three people
街角处公汽车停3车
③It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store
玛丽商店里花长时间挑中件新连衣裙
纳拓展
pick out精心挑选辨认出
学致
赏句猜义
①He picked up English while he was studying in London(意中)学会
②When is the weather going to pick up It＇s been bad for weeks转
③We didn＇t have a receiver sensitive enough to pick up the signal接收
④(2018北京卷)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning they send the selfdriving minibus(开车)接
9Even using a spoon most of the soup ended up on my shirt(教材P23)
勺子部分汤头溅衬衫
语言点9
end up 终结果头
情境探究
①Every time they went dancing they ended up in a good mood
次跳舞总兴
②After many years＇ hard work he ended up as a famous novelist
年努力终成位著名说家
③Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own
驾驶汽车终会成公交通种形式拥汽车
纳拓展
end upin……结束with……结束as作……结束doing……方式结束
名师点津
end up in接表示结果点名词end up with接表示方式名词end up as接表示身份职务名词
学致
单句填空
①(2019全国卷Ⅱ)Somewhere along the way the same parent ends up becoming(become) an invaluable member of the team
②She ended up her speech with a short poem
③They＇re travelling across Europe by train and are planning to end up in Moscow
10I felt embarrassed even though no one could see me(教材P23)
没感尴尬
语言点10
embarrassed adj尴尬难堪
情境探究
①It embarrassed me to have to give my opinion in public
必须公众面前发表意见尴尬
②It can be embarrassing for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents
孩子素相识讲述样事情难
③She suffered extreme embarrassment at not knowing how to read
识字感非常尴尬
纳拓展
embarrass v尴尬窘迫
embarrassing adj令尴尬令惭愧
embarrassment n尴尬窘迫
名师点津
ed结尾形容词(ashameddelightedexcitedfrightenedinterestedmovedpleasedsurprisedworried等)通常描述ing结尾形容词(delightingexcitingfrighteninginterestingmovingsurprisingworrying等)描述事物
学致
embarrass适形式填空
①I felt some embarrassment as we shook hands
②Laura did not like to admit that she was embarrassed by her sister
③He made an embarrassing mistake at the meeting last weekend
11However I still left the restaurant feeling hungry though I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face(教材P23)然更加意识盲面挑战旧饿着离开餐馆
语言点11
aware adj意识察觉
情境探究
①They suddenly became aware of people looking at them
突然意识着
②I＇m well aware that very few jobs are available
知道工作机会非常少
③The campaign is intended to raise public awareness of protecting our earth该活动旨提高公众保护球意识
纳拓展
(1)be aware ofthat+句 意识觉察
(2)awareness n知道认识意识
raiseincrease public awareness of sth 提高公众某事物意识
学致
单句填空
①Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health
②(2019北京卷)Earth Day marked on 22 April is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness (aware) about environmental protection
③She was aware that she was losing her sense of direction
板块二 课文译
适词句补全教材原文
Three Days to See
I have often thought it would be a blessing① if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life Darkness would make him more appreciative of② sightsilence would teach him the joys of sound
[文解读]开篇点题句虚拟语气
假三天光明
常常思忖果青年时期段时间见听见会件幸事①黑暗会更加珍惜②视力静默教会享受声音美妙
Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see Recently I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed Nothing in particular she replied
[文解读]段举例承接文observed第段中blindsight相呼应
时常询问见朋友想解什问林子里散步许久回朋友观察什答道没什特
How was it possible I asked myself to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere③ touch If I can get so much pleasure from touch how much more beauty must be revealed by sight And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes say for just three days
[文解读]段首句疑问句承接文末句含if引导条件状语句虚拟语气恰处引出文三天见闻
问林子里散步时久没值注意东西呢见仅仅③通触觉发现成百千件引起兴趣东西果仅仅通触觉快乐视觉展现少美事物啊想象果恩赐恢复视觉怕三天希什
On the first day I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that window of the soul the eye I can only see through my fingertips the outline of a face I should like to see the books which have been read to me and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature That night I should not be able to sleep
[文解读]第天怀着感恩心观察姿彩世界精神获满足时心感兴奋已难入眠
第天想见见身边善良温柔陪伴生命变价值知道通心灵窗户——眼睛解朋友样种体验通指尖见朋友面部轮廓书读书揭示生类精神深刻奥秘书午树林中散步目光陶醉然世界美景中夜晚夜寐
On my second day I should like to see the pageant of man＇s progress and I should go to the museums I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art The things I knew through touch I should now see The evening of my second day I should spend at a theater or at the movies
[文解读]第二天通艺术探究精神世界
第二天想类发展奇观博物馆通类艺术探究类灵魂前通触摸知晓事物现亲眼天傍晚 剧院电影院度
The following morning I should again greet the dawn anxious to discover new delights new revelations of beauty Today I shall spend in the workaday world amid the haunts of men going about the business of life
[文解读]第三天渴发现幸福揭示美回具烟火气日常生活中
第三天清晨次迎接黎明热切探索更愉悦发现更美天世界里度生活奔波常方度
At midnight permanent night would close in on④ me again Only when darkness had again descended upon⑤ me should I realize how much I had left unseen
[文解读]希冀光明永远伴左右
午夜永恒黑暗次笼罩④唯黑暗次袭⑤时意识没
I who am blind can give one hint to⑥ those who see Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind And the same method can be applied to the other senses Hear the music of voices the song of a bird the mighty strains of an orchestra as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail Smell the perfume of flowers taste with relish each morsel as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again But of all the senses I am sure that sight must be the most delightful⑦
[文解读]as if排句更具吸引力更引起读者鸣时体现坚强乐观生态度
盲见忠告⑥明天惨遭失明痛样眼睛样方法感官明天惨遭失聪痛样仔细聆听音乐旋律鸟歌唱交响乐震撼音符明天会失触觉样触摸想感觉件物品明天会丧失嗅觉味觉样细嗅花香细品美食感官中确信视觉享受定令愉快⑦
(Excerpts from Three Days to See by Helen Keller)
(节选海伦·凯勒假三天光明)
Ⅰ语境填词
根语境汉语提示写出单词正确形式
1The fine weather has been a blessing(幸事) for farmers
2I＇ve learned to be more appreciative(感激) of what I own
3My dad spends his free time working for a few local worthy(值赞赏) causes
4She lost the election by a mere(仅仅) 20 votes
5The old man＇s anger disappeared and gentleness(蔼) came to him again
6She drew the outline(轮廓) of the boat and then coloured it in
7We decided to make the arrangement permanent(长久)
8She could hear the strains(旋律) of Mozart through the window
9He began to produce literary(文学) compositions in English
10She felt embarrassed(尴尬) about undress in front of the doctor
Ⅱ语境选词
根语境提示词短语正确形式填空
appreciative of worthy of note go about descend on apply to give one hint to knock over pick up
1I＇m very appreciative of all the support you＇ve given me
2That bit of the form is only for the UK citizens so it doesn＇t apply to you
3The last two points in this report are especially worthy of note
4Millions of tourists descend on the area every year
5He picked up a wallet when crossing the street
6We must go about our work or we＇ll fall behind the schedule
7It was John that knocked over the bottle on the table
8The doctor gave one hint to Tom on how to keep fit
Ⅲ完成句子
1喜欢听音乐听音乐放松(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
I like listening to music best because listening to music can make me relaxed
2戴口罩进入办公楼(部分倒装)
Only if you wear the mask can you enter the office building
3相信中国会更宇宙飞船发射太空中(sure)
I＇m sure that China will send more spaceships into space
4拍完钱块饼干(状语句省略)
I gave them some money and a biscuit after taking this photo
5老情侣买房子希天够结婚(现分词短语作伴状语)
The old man bought a house for the couple hoping that they can marry one day
Ⅳ课文语法填空
Helen Keller wrote a book Three Days to See in 1which she expressed what she would have done if she 2had been (be) given the use of her eyes for just three days
On the first day she should most like to see the people whose kindness 3gentleness(gentle) and companionship have made her life worth 4living (live) She should see the 5books (book) which have been read to her and which have revealed to her the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit In the afternoon she should take 6a long walk in the woods intoxicating 7her(she) eyes on the beauties of the world of nature
On her second day she should like to go to the museums trying to probe into the soul of man through his art She should spend the evening at a theater or at the movies
On the third day she should again 8eagerly (eager) greet the dawn anxious 9to discover(discover) new delights and beauty She should spend the day in the workaday world amid the haunts of men going about the business of life At midnight permanent night would close in 10on her and only then should she realize how much she had left unseen
Ⅰ单句填空
1I am always quick to point out that both issues are worthy of serious research
2The medicine won＇t cure her—it merely (mere) stops the pain
3There is a delightful (delight) little garden behind the house
4Poor Jack felt embarrassed (embarrass) at not having enough money for a tip
5This model not only applies to reading texts but also to finding these texts
6In large classes children feel that they cannot interact with the teacher
7He knocked over his coffee cup It went right over the keyboard
8After working her way around the world she ended up teaching (teach) English as a foreign language
9We were quite aware of how you would respond to our terms
10Each morning Stevenson would take the kids out for a long walk over the hills
Ⅱ义换
blessing appreciative probe delight in particular now and then go about descend on
1More local employment will be created particularly in service industries (in particular)
2Occasionally she would glance up at the clock (Now and then)
3This picture tells us a simple truth Grateful words are the most powerful force on earth (Appreciative)
4The children are busy with their homework very seriously tonight (going about)
5It was a lucky thing that no one was killed in the accident (blessing)
6You have no right to start researching into my personal life (probing)
7It was a pleasure to see him so fit and healthy (delight)
8Crowds of tourists arrived at the tiny church unexpectedly (descended on)
Ⅲ教材原句翻译
1黑暗会更加珍惜视力静默教会享受声音美妙
Darkness would make him more appreciative of sightsilence would teach him the joys of sound
2见仅仅通触觉发现成百千件引起兴趣东西
I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch
3唯黑暗次袭时意识没
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen
4黑暗餐厅吃饭里完全黑暗环境吃饭盲服务员服务
Recently I dined at a dark restaurant where people eat in complete darkness served by blind staff
5味觉嗅觉变更加敏感吃慢努力猜测吃什食物
My senses of taste and smell became more sensitive and I ate much more slowly trying to guess what I was eating
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020哈尔滨六中期末考试)
Born blind is tough in any case But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were of no use and therefore better off dead Fortunately Srikanth＇s parents loved their son and refused to give him up Instead they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach the star
Srikanth did not disappoint his parents Now the twentyfouryearold is the founder of Bollant Industries
Of course getting here was not easy Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard challenges As a young boy Srikanth attended a regular school near his home Unfortunately the students and teachers didn＇t quite like him because of his disability As a result the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone
Concerned this would hold back Srikanth＇s development his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad Sure enough the young boy soon rose to the top of his class earning awards in speech and debate competitions But Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached 10th grade because it was thought too dangerous for a blind student But he didn＇t give up Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allowed to study sciences
After graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Srikanth set up Bollant Industries in 2012For just four years it has become a powerhouse with over 450 employees 70 of whom are physically challenged
Being disabled doesn＇t mean being unable If the world looks at me and saysSrikanth you can do nothing’ I will look back at the world and say I can do anything the young man says
1Why was Srikanth sent to a special school
AHis parents became richer than before
BHe could be treated equally there
CThis school was free for disabled students
DHe was sent away by the regular school
2What can we know about Srikanth from the text
AHe was born in a poor village
BHe cared about disabled people
CHis parents were strict with him in his study
DHe was loved by the villagers when he was young
3What words can best describe Srikanth
AIntelligent and determined
BActive and honest
CPatient and careful
DKind but stubborn
4What can be the best title for the text
AChances Are Everywhere
BNo Challenges No Success
CBig Dream Makes a Difference
DDisability doesn＇t Mean Being Unable
答案
[语篇解读] 文讲述出生双目失明 Srikanth父母精心抚育面挑战创建公司家乡残疾提供业机会事
1B 细节理解题根第三段中the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone知正规学校里残疾年轻男孩忽视常整天着父母决定送特殊学校选B
2B 推理判断题根倒数第二段中For just four years it has become a powerhouse with over 450 employees 70 of whom are physically challenged知仅仅四年时间已成拥450名员工集团中70员工面身体挑战雇工关心残疾提供业机会选B
3A 推理判断题根倒数第三段中Sure enough the young boy soon rose to the top of his class earning awards in speech and debate competitions But Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached l0th gradeBut he didn＇t give up Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allowed to study sciences知快成班尖子生见聪明十年级时候禁止学科学没放弃通法律行动成国家第允许学科学盲学生见决心毅力选A
4D 旨意题文讲述出生双目失明Srikanth父母精心抚育面挑战创建公司家乡残疾提供业机会事选D
Ⅱ七选五
(2020北京师附中期中考试)
Develop NoteTaking Skills
Speech students are often amazed at how easily their teacher can pick out a speaker＇s main points evidence and techniques Of course the teacher knows what to listen for and has had plenty of practice But the next time you get an opportunity watch your teacher during a speech Chances are she or he will be listening with a pen and paper 1
Unfortunately many people don＇t take notes effectively Some try to write down everything a speaker says They view notetaking as a race pitting their handwriting agility(敏捷) against the speaker＇s rate of speech 2 But soon the speaker is winning the race The speaker pulls so far ahead that the note taker can never catch up Finally the note taker admits defeat and spends the rest of the speech grumbling in frustration
3 They arrive armed with pens notebooks and the best of intentions They know they can＇t write down everything so they settle comfortably in their seats and wait for the speaker to say something that grabs their attention Every once in a while the speaker rewards them with a joke a dramatic story or a startling fact Then the note taker seizes the pen jots down a few words and leans back dreamily to await the next fascinating tidbit(趣闻) By the end of the lecture the note taker has a set of tidbits—and little or no record of the speaker＇s important ideas
As these examples illustrate they don＇t know what to listen for and they don＇t know how to record what they do listen for 4 But once you know what to listen for you still need a sound method of note taking
Although there are a number of systems most students find the keyword outline best for listening to speeches As its name suggests this method briefly notes a speaker＇s main points and supporting evidence in rough(粗略) outline form By separating main points from subpoints and evidence the outline format shows the relationships among the speaker＇s ideas 5 But with a little effort you will become a better note taker
APerfecting this notetaking requires practice
BSome people go to the opposite extreme
CAs the speaker starts to talk the note taker starts to write
DTaking effective notes usually helps you receive higher grades
EMost inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems
FWhen notetaking is done properly it is sure to keep track of a speaker＇s ideas
GThe solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker＇s main points and evidence
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章关培养记笔记技举出两错误例子然提出效记笔记方法根关键词列出提纲
1F 考查段尾句逻辑关系根第段第句Speech students are often amazed at how easily their teacher can pick out a speaker＇s main points evidence and techniques知学生常常惊讶老师轻易找演讲者观点证技巧记笔记时抓住演讲者观点重F选项When note taking is done properly it is sure to keep track of a speaker＇s ideas(果笔记做恰肯定记住演讲者想法)切题选F
2C 考查段中承启句根第二段中Some try to write down everything a speaker says They view note taking as a race pitting their handwriting agility against the speaker＇s rate of speech(试着演讲者说句话记记笔记成场赛跑书写灵活性演讲者说话速度决)知演讲者说句话记演讲者开始讲话时记录者开始记录C选项As the speaker starts to talk the note taker starts to write(演讲者开始讲话时记录者开始写)切题选C项
3B 考查段首题句根第二段中Some try to write down everything a speaker says(试着演讲者说句话记)第三段中They know they can＇t write down everything so they settle comfortably in their seats and wait for the speaker to say something that grabs their attention By the end of the lecture the note taker has a set of tidbits—and little or no record of the speaker＇s important ideas(知道东西写舒服坐座位等着演讲说点吸引注意力话……讲座结束时记录趣闻——少根没记录演讲者观点)知作者第二段第三段分描述两种相反极端现象B选项Some people go to the opposite extreme(走相反极端)切题选B项
4G 考查段中承接句根空格前文As these examples illustrate they don＇t know what to listen for and they don＇t know how to record what they do listen for( 例子说明知道听什知道记录听容)知作者列出两问题G选项The solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker＇s main points and evidence(第问题解决方法集中演讲者观点证)切题选G项
5A 考查段中承启句根空格句But with a little effort you will become a better note taker(稍加努力会成更记笔记)推断前句转折关系选项APerfecting this notetaking requires practice(完善记笔记需练)切题选A项
Ⅲ语法填空
(2020山东泰安中期中考试)
A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about 1 centuryold duck recipe and sample the dish The Sanzhenzhai museum 2 (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot covers an area of 5000 square meters It 3 (build) for the public to understand the brand＇s culture We attempt 4 (ride) on the wave of Wuzhen＇s increasingly hot tourism and improve our brand＇s fame and sales says Lu Fengxue the sales manager of Sanzhenzhai The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been famous 5 the distinctive(独特) taste of its duck products Now Sanzhenzhai has nearly 100 6 (store) across the country The museum 7 (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October Approximately 70 buses drop by the museum on a daily basis 8 translates to roughly 7000 tourists Tourists 9 (typical) choose three ducks at 100 yuan according to Lu 10 (we) products are especially popular with the middleaged and seniors says Lu
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文讲述乌镇家博物馆设法吸引许游客解百年老鸭配方品尝道菜
1a 考查冠词表示世纪相one填a
2located 考查分词located next to the Wuzhen scenic spot分词短语作置定语
3was built 考查时态语态句子语build间动关系描述发生事情般时动语态填was built
4to ride 考查定式attempt to do sth试图做某事填to ride
5for 考查介词be popular for……出名填介词for
6stores 考查名词复数store数名词前面100修饰复数填stores
7has become 考查时态since引导时间状语句句现完成时语单数名词填has become
8which 考查非限制性定语句先行词物关系词非限制性定语句中作语which引导非限制性定语句
9typically 考查副词修饰动词副词填typically
10Our 考查形容词性物代词设空处放名词前面形容词性物代词填Our
Ⅳ应文写作
(2020河南周口期末考试)
假设李华学Jack英国请根写作点写篇周记记述家Jack度中秋节历
写作点
1活动策划
2活动容
3感想
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
答案
One possible version
August 15th of the lunar calendar was the MidAutumn Festival To help Jack better understand our Chinese culture I held a party with my classmate Jack and my family for the special day On the afternoon of lunar August 15th I bought various mooncakes as well as some fruits and nuts
Night fell We went outside into the yard where we sat on the grass enjoying the mooncakes while admiring the biggest and brightest moon I told some beautiful legends of the origin of the festival He was amazed I also sang songs for the festival and we had some photos taken together We enjoyed the night very much and Jack had a great time
What an unforgettable experience
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Ⅰ课标单词
1单词拼写
①companionship kəmˈpænjənʃɪpn友谊友交
②fingertip ˈfɪŋɡəˌtɪpn指尖
③outline ˈaʊtlaɪnn外形轮廓
④intoxicate ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtv兴奋陶醉
⑤pageant ˈpædʒ(ə)ntn盛(露天)演出
⑥probe prəʊbv调查探究
⑦dawn dɔːnn黎明破晓
⑧delight dɪˈlaɪtn高兴事
⑨revelation ˌrevəˈleɪʃ(ə)nn展现显示
⑩workaday ˈwɜːkədeɪadj淡
amid əˈmɪdprep……中
haunt hɔːntn(某)常方
descend dɪˈsendv降
mighty ˈmaɪtiadj强力雄伟
orchestra ˈɔːkɪstrən(型)弦乐队
tactile ˈtæktaɪladj触觉
perfume ˈpɜːfjuːmn香味
relish ˈrelɪʃn享受乐趣
morsel ˈmɔːs(ə)ln(尤指食物)片块
delightful dɪˈlaɪtf(ə)ladj令愉快讨喜欢
2根英文释义选词填空
strain permanent outline worthy
① outline the main shape or edge of something without any details
②permanent lasting for a long time or forever
③worthy having the qualities that deserve your respect attention or admiration
④strain the sound of music being played or sung
3词汇拓展
①blessingˈblesɪŋn幸事幸运→blessblesv祈求帝祝福
②appreciativeəˈpriːʃətɪvadj感激→appreciateəˈpriːʃieɪtv感激感谢欣赏赏识→appreciationəˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃnn感激感谢欣赏
③meremɪəadj仅仅→merelyˈmɪəliadv仅仅
④gentlenessˈdʒentlnɪsn蔼温→gentleˈdʒentleadj温温柔柔→gentlyˈdʒentliadv温柔温文静缓
⑤literaryˈlɪt(ə)rəriadj文学→literatureˈlɪtrətʃə(r)n文学文学作品文献
⑥embarrassedɪmˈbærəstadj难堪尴尬→embarrassingɪmˈbærəsɪŋadj令尴尬→embarrassɪmˈbærəsv窘迫尴尬→embarrassmentɪmˈbærəsməntn害羞窘迫愧疚难堪
Ⅱ情境词块
1(be)appreciative of 感激……感谢……
2now and then时常偶尔
3in particular特尤
4worthy of note值注意
5probe into调查探究
6greet the dawn迎接黎明
7go about着手做处理
8close in on逼围住
9descend onupon 降突然达
10apply to申请适
11give one hint to ……点提示
12care about关心担心
13interact with……交流……相互作
14knock over……翻倒
15pick up起拾起跌倒爬起(开车)接取(意中)学会接收信号
16end up终结果头
17be aware of意识知道
18respond to回答回应……作出反应
Ⅲ情境佳句
1
句型公式
make+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句
Darkness would make him more appreciative of sightsilence would teach him the joys of sound
尝试翻译
黑暗会更加珍惜视力静默教会享受声音美妙
2
句型公式
部分倒装
教材原句
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen
尝试翻译
唯黑暗次袭时意识没
3
句型公式
I am sure that句型
教材原句
But of all the senses I am sure that sight must be the most delightful
尝试翻译
感官中确信视觉享受定令愉快
4
句型公式
状语句省略
教材原句
After failing to pick up any food with a fork for five minutes I decided to use my hands
尝试翻译
叉子叉食物时五分钟失败告终决定手
5
句型公式
现分词短语作伴状语
教材原句
I reached down expecting rice and vegetables but instead stuck my hand into a bowl of warm thick soup
尝试翻译
俯身想吃米饭蔬菜手伸进碗热浓汤里
Ⅰ文理解
Step 1 Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
ASomething worthy of value
BThe soul to be probed into
CThree days to see
DDarkness to disappear
答案 C
Step 2 Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words
Beauty would be 1revealed by sight
The first day
I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and 2companionship have made my life worth living
The second day
I should like to see the 3pageant of man＇s progress and I should go to the museums
The 4third day
I should again 5greet the dawn in the morning and I shall spend in the workaday world amid the haunts of men 6going about the business of life
Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken 7blind
Step 3 Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text
1How would darkness make one feel
AProud of himself
BGrateful for scenery
CWorthy of hard work
DPleased with health
答案 B
2What does the word observe in Paragraph 2 probably mean
AFollow BExperience
CTouch DWatch
答案 D
3Why would the author not be able to sleep on the first night
ABecause she would be disappointed
BBecause she would be tired
CBecause she would be excited
DBecause she would be alone
答案 C
4There are manyas if in the sentences in the last paragraph What figure of speech is it
AParallelism
BMetaphor(喻)
CPersonification(拟)
DRhetorical question(反问)
答案 A
学会学
作种文学手段排结构相似词语句句子容更节秦更吸引更容易记住常文学作品演讲中
Ⅱ难句突破
1[图解难句]
[分析]句复合句句语I谓语动词have thoughtit would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life宾语句中包含if引导条件状语句
[尝试翻译] 常常思忖果青年时期段时间见听见会件幸运事情
2[图解难句]
[分析]句干属+谓+双宾结构asked谓语动词a friend间接宾语what she had observed直接宾语who had just returned from a long walk in the woodswho引导定语句修饰先行词friend
[尝试翻译] 问林子里散步许久回朋友观察什
Ⅲ文复述
Step 1 Question Answering
根课文回答列问题
1What should you do on your first day if you were not blind
If I were not blind I should want to see the people I should like to see the books read to me and I should take a long walk in the woods
2On the second day should you like to see the pageant of man＇s progress Should you spend at a theater or at the movies that evening
Yes I should
3What should you do on the third day
I should again greet the dawn and I shall spend in the workaday world amid the haunts of men going about the business of life
4I am sure that sight must be the most delightful isn＇t it
Yes it is
Step 2 Text Retelling
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密60词左右短文
If I were not blind I should want to see the people I should like to see the books read to me and I should take a long walk in the woods On the second day I should like to see the pageant of man＇s progress and that evening I should spend at a theater or at the movies On the third day I should again greet the dawn and I shall spend in the workaday world amid the haunts of men going about the business of life I am sure that sight must be the most delightful
板块 语言知识
1Darkness would make him more appreciative of sightsilence would teach him the joys of sound (教材P20)黑暗会更加珍惜视力静默教会享受声音美妙
语言点1
appreciative adj感激感谢欣赏赏识
情境探究
①(鲜活例句)Many friends from other countries appreciate Chinese offering bikes to them
许国家友感谢中国提供行车
②I would appreciate it if you could pay in cash
假支付现金话胜感激
③Children rarely show any appreciation offor what their parents do for them
孩子少父母做事表示感激
纳拓展
(1)be appreciative of感激……感谢……
(2)appreciate v感激感谢欣赏赏识
appreciate (sbsb＇s) doing sth感激(某)做某事
would appreciate it if……胜感激
(3)appreciation n 感激感谢欣赏赏识
误区警示
appreciate接名词代词接ving形式接定式表示感激时接事物thank接
学致
(1)单句填空
①He was sincerely appreciative of their support
②I appreciate your making (make) the effort to come
③The award is given in appreciation (appreciative) of her huge contribution to the movie business
(2)单句写作
④果您申请考虑胜感激(2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration
2How was it possible I asked myself to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note (教材P20)问林子里散步时久没值注意东西呢
语言点2
worthy adj值尊敬值赞赏
情境探究
①A number of the report＇s findings are worthy of note
份报告里调查结果值注意
②He is worthy to take the lead配领袖
③The boy was considered not to be worthy of being educatedto be educated
认男孩值教育
纳拓展
be worthy of+n值应
be worthy to do值应
be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done值……
易混辨析worthwhileworthyworth
worthwhile
表示值花时间(花钱努力等)值作表语定语补语
It＇s worthwhile to dodoing sth
worthy
表示值尊敬值敬仰时常作定语表示值(应)……时常作表语
SbSth is worthy+
of being doneto be doneof+名词
worth
般作表语前well修饰very修饰
SbSth is worth+
名词doing(ving动形式表动意义)
①It didn＇t seem worthwhile writing it all out again
写出似必
②(2018全国卷Ⅱ)But the next time you find yourself among strangers consider that small talk is worth the trouble
次发现陌生起时候认闲聊值
③It is well worth listening to the lecture though it is rather long
讲座点长值听
学致
单句填空
①Two points in this report are especially worthy of notice
②She said she was not worthy to accept (accept) the honour they had offered her
③This article is worthy to be studied (study) carefully
3I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch(教材P20)
见仅仅通触觉发现成百千件引起兴趣东西
语言点3
mere adj 仅仅
情境探究
①There is more to good health than the mere absence of disease健康仅仅指生病包括更
②Social robots will be much more like human companions than mere tools
社交机器会更类伙伴仅仅工具
③He said nothing merely smiled and watched her
什没说微笑着着
纳拓展
merely adv仅仅
学致
mere适形式填空
①I wasn＇t complainingI merely said that I was tired
②The economy has been growing here at about 5 and unemployment is a mere 25
4On the first day I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living(教材P20)
第天想见见身边善良温柔陪伴生命变价值
语言点4
gentleness n蔼温
情境探究
①He began to comfort me with such unaccustomed gentleness
开始异寻常温柔安慰
②My son was a quiet and gentle man who liked sports and enjoyed life
子安静温喜欢运动享受生活
③The path ran gently down to the sea
条路缓海延伸
纳拓展
gentle adj 温柔温柔缓
gently adv温柔温文静缓
学致
gentle适形式填空
①(2019江苏高考)Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys
②Patrick took her gently by the arm and led her to a chair
③She neither smiled nor cried but stared at me with strange gentleness
5Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen(教材P21)
唯黑暗次袭时意识没
ParaphraseI should realize there were many things I hadn＇t seen only when darkness had again begun to affect me
语言点5
句型公式部分倒装
情境探究
①Only if you speak more will you be able to improve your spoken English说提高英语口语
②(2019全国卷Ⅱ)Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore 74 percent according to statistics from the report根报告中统计数74受访者表示晚餐时间会起吃饭
③(2019全国卷Ⅱ)Only then should you set your goals
时设定目标
纳拓展
(1)句位句首Only+when引导状语句句部分倒装句式正常语序陈述句I should realize how much I had left unseen only when darkness had again descended upon me
(2)only+(时间条件)状语句副词介词短语位句首时句句子部分倒装结构(情态动词助动词系动词放语前面)
学致
单句写作
①完成公司安排第项务接受成正式员工
Only after he finished his first task arranged by his company could he be accepted as a formal worker
②读放邮箱信知道朋友已国外
Only after she read the letter put in her mailbox did she know her friend had already gone abroad
③通种方式时解决问题
Only in this way can we solve the problem on time
6But of all the senses I am sure that sight must be the most delightful(教材P21)感官中确信视觉享受定令愉快
语言点6
delightful adj令愉快讨喜欢
情境探究
①(2018全国卷Ⅱ)So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me
发邮件说时想象高兴
②She won the game easily to the delight of all her fans
场赛赢轻松令崇拜者高兴
③I was absolutely delighted with the way things had turned out
事情结果感非常高兴
纳拓展
(1)delight n高兴快乐 v高兴快乐
to one＇s delightto the delight of sb某高兴
(2)delighted adj高兴愉快快乐
be delighted to do sth高兴做某事
be delighted byatwith……高兴
头脑风暴
类似to one＇s+情感名词短语
答案
to one＇s horror 令某惊恐
to one＇s joy令某高兴
to one＇s shock令某震惊
to one＇s surpriseastonishment 令某吃惊
to one＇s disappointment令某失
to one＇s embarrassment令某尴尬
学致
单句填空
①To the delight of his proud parents he has made a full recovery
②I＇d be delighted to tell(tell) you more about our work if you have the time
③The town is in a delightful (delight) situation in a wide green valley
7Because we couldn＇t see where anything was my friend and I knocked over glasses and dropped food(教材P23)
见东西里朋友翻杯子弄掉食物
语言点7
knock over ……翻撞倒
情境探究
①I knocked against Mr Smith in the park this afternoon
天午公园碰史密斯先生
②He didn＇t expect to knock into some of his friends here
没想遇见朋友
③He was knocked down by a car and was rushed to the hospital
汽车撞倒送进医院
纳拓展
knock aton敲(门窗等)
knock against撞击……突偶然遇
knock into……相撞偶然碰(某)
knock down 撞倒拆拆毁
学致
单句填空
①I knocked over the glass and spilled the water
②Who do you think I knocked againstinto in the school this morning
③These old houses will be knocked down to make room for a stadium
④When he got there he knocked onat the door but no one answered
8After failing to pick up any food with a fork for five minutes I decided to use my hands (教材P23)
叉子叉食物时五分钟失败告终决定手
语言点8
pick up 起捡起(跌倒)爬起(开车)接(意中)学会接收(信号等)改善转增强
情境探究
①He fell but at once picked himself up
跌跤马爬起
②At the corner the bus stopped and picked up three people
街角处公汽车停3车
③It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store
玛丽商店里花长时间挑中件新连衣裙
纳拓展
pick out精心挑选辨认出
学致
赏句猜义
①He picked up English while he was studying in London(意中)学会
②When is the weather going to pick up It＇s been bad for weeks转
③We didn＇t have a receiver sensitive enough to pick up the signal接收
④(2018北京卷)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning they send the selfdriving minibus(开车)接
9Even using a spoon most of the soup ended up on my shirt(教材P23)
勺子部分汤头溅衬衫
语言点9
end up 终结果头
情境探究
①Every time they went dancing they ended up in a good mood
次跳舞总兴
②After many years＇ hard work he ended up as a famous novelist
年努力终成位著名说家
③Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own
驾驶汽车终会成公交通种形式拥汽车
纳拓展
end upin……结束with……结束as作……结束doing……方式结束
名师点津
end up in接表示结果点名词end up with接表示方式名词end up as接表示身份职务名词
学致
单句填空
①(2019全国卷Ⅱ)Somewhere along the way the same parent ends up becoming(become) an invaluable member of the team
②She ended up her speech with a short poem
③They＇re travelling across Europe by train and are planning to end up in Moscow
10I felt embarrassed even though no one could see me(教材P23)
没感尴尬
语言点10
embarrassed adj尴尬难堪
情境探究
①It embarrassed me to have to give my opinion in public
必须公众面前发表意见尴尬
②It can be embarrassing for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents
孩子素相识讲述样事情难
③She suffered extreme embarrassment at not knowing how to read
识字感非常尴尬
纳拓展
embarrass v尴尬窘迫
embarrassing adj令尴尬令惭愧
embarrassment n尴尬窘迫
名师点津
ed结尾形容词(ashameddelightedexcitedfrightenedinterestedmovedpleasedsurprisedworried等)通常描述ing结尾形容词(delightingexcitingfrighteninginterestingmovingsurprisingworrying等)描述事物
学致
embarrass适形式填空
①I felt some embarrassment as we shook hands
②Laura did not like to admit that she was embarrassed by her sister
③He made an embarrassing mistake at the meeting last weekend
11However I still left the restaurant feeling hungry though I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face(教材P23)然更加意识盲面挑战旧饿着离开餐馆
语言点11
aware adj意识察觉
情境探究
①They suddenly became aware of people looking at them
突然意识着
②I＇m well aware that very few jobs are available
知道工作机会非常少
③The campaign is intended to raise public awareness of protecting our earth该活动旨提高公众保护球意识
纳拓展
(1)be aware ofthat+句 意识觉察
(2)awareness n知道认识意识
raiseincrease public awareness of sth 提高公众某事物意识
学致
单句填空
①Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health
②(2019北京卷)Earth Day marked on 22 April is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness (aware) about environmental protection
③She was aware that she was losing her sense of direction
板块二 课文译
适词句补全教材原文
Three Days to See
I have often thought it would be a blessing① if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life Darkness would make him more appreciative of② sightsilence would teach him the joys of sound
[文解读]开篇点题句虚拟语气
假三天光明
常常思忖果青年时期段时间见听见会件幸事①黑暗会更加珍惜②视力静默教会享受声音美妙
Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see Recently I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed Nothing in particular she replied
[文解读]段举例承接文observed第段中blindsight相呼应
时常询问见朋友想解什问林子里散步许久回朋友观察什答道没什特
How was it possible I asked myself to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere③ touch If I can get so much pleasure from touch how much more beauty must be revealed by sight And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes say for just three days
[文解读]段首句疑问句承接文末句含if引导条件状语句虚拟语气恰处引出文三天见闻
问林子里散步时久没值注意东西呢见仅仅③通触觉发现成百千件引起兴趣东西果仅仅通触觉快乐视觉展现少美事物啊想象果恩赐恢复视觉怕三天希什
On the first day I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that window of the soul the eye I can only see through my fingertips the outline of a face I should like to see the books which have been read to me and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature That night I should not be able to sleep
[文解读]第天怀着感恩心观察姿彩世界精神获满足时心感兴奋已难入眠
第天想见见身边善良温柔陪伴生命变价值知道通心灵窗户——眼睛解朋友样种体验通指尖见朋友面部轮廓书读书揭示生类精神深刻奥秘书午树林中散步目光陶醉然世界美景中夜晚夜寐
On my second day I should like to see the pageant of man＇s progress and I should go to the museums I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art The things I knew through touch I should now see The evening of my second day I should spend at a theater or at the movies
[文解读]第二天通艺术探究精神世界
第二天想类发展奇观博物馆通类艺术探究类灵魂前通触摸知晓事物现亲眼天傍晚 剧院电影院度
The following morning I should again greet the dawn anxious to discover new delights new revelations of beauty Today I shall spend in the workaday world amid the haunts of men going about the business of life
[文解读]第三天渴发现幸福揭示美回具烟火气日常生活中
第三天清晨次迎接黎明热切探索更愉悦发现更美天世界里度生活奔波常方度
At midnight permanent night would close in on④ me again Only when darkness had again descended upon⑤ me should I realize how much I had left unseen
[文解读]希冀光明永远伴左右
午夜永恒黑暗次笼罩④唯黑暗次袭⑤时意识没
I who am blind can give one hint to⑥ those who see Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind And the same method can be applied to the other senses Hear the music of voices the song of a bird the mighty strains of an orchestra as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail Smell the perfume of flowers taste with relish each morsel as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again But of all the senses I am sure that sight must be the most delightful⑦
[文解读]as if排句更具吸引力更引起读者鸣时体现坚强乐观生态度
盲见忠告⑥明天惨遭失明痛样眼睛样方法感官明天惨遭失聪痛样仔细聆听音乐旋律鸟歌唱交响乐震撼音符明天会失触觉样触摸想感觉件物品明天会丧失嗅觉味觉样细嗅花香细品美食感官中确信视觉享受定令愉快⑦
(Excerpts from Three Days to See by Helen Keller)
(节选海伦·凯勒假三天光明)
Ⅰ语境填词
根语境汉语提示写出单词正确形式
1The fine weather has been a blessing(幸事) for farmers
2I＇ve learned to be more appreciative(感激) of what I own
3My dad spends his free time working for a few local worthy(值赞赏) causes
4She lost the election by a mere(仅仅) 20 votes
5The old man＇s anger disappeared and gentleness(蔼) came to him again
6She drew the outline(轮廓) of the boat and then coloured it in
7We decided to make the arrangement permanent(长久)
8She could hear the strains(旋律) of Mozart through the window
9He began to produce literary(文学) compositions in English
10She felt embarrassed(尴尬) about undress in front of the doctor
Ⅱ语境选词
根语境提示词短语正确形式填空
appreciative of worthy of note go about descend on apply to give one hint to knock over pick up
1I＇m very appreciative of all the support you＇ve given me
2That bit of the form is only for the UK citizens so it doesn＇t apply to you
3The last two points in this report are especially worthy of note
4Millions of tourists descend on the area every year
5He picked up a wallet when crossing the street
6We must go about our work or we＇ll fall behind the schedule
7It was John that knocked over the bottle on the table
8The doctor gave one hint to Tom on how to keep fit
Ⅲ完成句子
1喜欢听音乐听音乐放松(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
I like listening to music best because listening to music can make me relaxed
2戴口罩进入办公楼(部分倒装)
Only if you wear the mask can you enter the office building
3相信中国会更宇宙飞船发射太空中(sure)
I＇m sure that China will send more spaceships into space
4拍完钱块饼干(状语句省略)
I gave them some money and a biscuit after taking this photo
5老情侣买房子希天够结婚(现分词短语作伴状语)
The old man bought a house for the couple hoping that they can marry one day
Ⅳ课文语法填空
Helen Keller wrote a book Three Days to See in 1which she expressed what she would have done if she 2had been (be) given the use of her eyes for just three days
On the first day she should most like to see the people whose kindness 3gentleness(gentle) and companionship have made her life worth 4living (live) She should see the 5books (book) which have been read to her and which have revealed to her the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit In the afternoon she should take 6a long walk in the woods intoxicating 7her(she) eyes on the beauties of the world of nature
On her second day she should like to go to the museums trying to probe into the soul of man through his art She should spend the evening at a theater or at the movies
On the third day she should again 8eagerly (eager) greet the dawn anxious 9to discover(discover) new delights and beauty She should spend the day in the workaday world amid the haunts of men going about the business of life At midnight permanent night would close in 10on her and only then should she realize how much she had left unseen
Ⅰ单句填空
1I am always quick to point out that both issues are worthy of serious research
2The medicine won＇t cure her—it merely (mere) stops the pain
3There is a delightful (delight) little garden behind the house
4Poor Jack felt embarrassed (embarrass) at not having enough money for a tip
5This model not only applies to reading texts but also to finding these texts
6In large classes children feel that they cannot interact with the teacher
7He knocked over his coffee cup It went right over the keyboard
8After working her way around the world she ended up teaching (teach) English as a foreign language
9We were quite aware of how you would respond to our terms
10Each morning Stevenson would take the kids out for a long walk over the hills
Ⅱ义换
blessing appreciative probe delight in particular now and then go about descend on
1More local employment will be created particularly in service industries (in particular)
2Occasionally she would glance up at the clock (Now and then)
3This picture tells us a simple truth Grateful words are the most powerful force on earth (Appreciative)
4The children are busy with their homework very seriously tonight (going about)
5It was a lucky thing that no one was killed in the accident (blessing)
6You have no right to start researching into my personal life (probing)
7It was a pleasure to see him so fit and healthy (delight)
8Crowds of tourists arrived at the tiny church unexpectedly (descended on)
Ⅲ教材原句翻译
1黑暗会更加珍惜视力静默教会享受声音美妙
Darkness would make him more appreciative of sightsilence would teach him the joys of sound
2见仅仅通触觉发现成百千件引起兴趣东西
I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch
3唯黑暗次袭时意识没
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen
4黑暗餐厅吃饭里完全黑暗环境吃饭盲服务员服务
Recently I dined at a dark restaurant where people eat in complete darkness served by blind staff
5味觉嗅觉变更加敏感吃慢努力猜测吃什食物
My senses of taste and smell became more sensitive and I ate much more slowly trying to guess what I was eating
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020哈尔滨六中期末考试)
Born blind is tough in any case But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were of no use and therefore better off dead Fortunately Srikanth＇s parents loved their son and refused to give him up Instead they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach the star
Srikanth did not disappoint his parents Now the twentyfouryearold is the founder of Bollant Industries
Of course getting here was not easy Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard challenges As a young boy Srikanth attended a regular school near his home Unfortunately the students and teachers didn＇t quite like him because of his disability As a result the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone
Concerned this would hold back Srikanth＇s development his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad Sure enough the young boy soon rose to the top of his class earning awards in speech and debate competitions But Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached 10th grade because it was thought too dangerous for a blind student But he didn＇t give up Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allowed to study sciences
After graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Srikanth set up Bollant Industries in 2012For just four years it has become a powerhouse with over 450 employees 70 of whom are physically challenged
Being disabled doesn＇t mean being unable If the world looks at me and saysSrikanth you can do nothing’ I will look back at the world and say I can do anything the young man says
1Why was Srikanth sent to a special school
AHis parents became richer than before
BHe could be treated equally there
CThis school was free for disabled students
DHe was sent away by the regular school
2What can we know about Srikanth from the text
AHe was born in a poor village
BHe cared about disabled people
CHis parents were strict with him in his study
DHe was loved by the villagers when he was young
3What words can best describe Srikanth
AIntelligent and determined
BActive and honest
CPatient and careful
DKind but stubborn
4What can be the best title for the text
AChances Are Everywhere
BNo Challenges No Success
CBig Dream Makes a Difference
DDisability doesn＇t Mean Being Unable
答案
[语篇解读] 文讲述出生双目失明 Srikanth父母精心抚育面挑战创建公司家乡残疾提供业机会事
1B 细节理解题根第三段中the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone知正规学校里残疾年轻男孩忽视常整天着父母决定送特殊学校选B
2B 推理判断题根倒数第二段中For just four years it has become a powerhouse with over 450 employees 70 of whom are physically challenged知仅仅四年时间已成拥450名员工集团中70员工面身体挑战雇工关心残疾提供业机会选B
3A 推理判断题根倒数第三段中Sure enough the young boy soon rose to the top of his class earning awards in speech and debate competitions But Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached l0th gradeBut he didn＇t give up Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allowed to study sciences知快成班尖子生见聪明十年级时候禁止学科学没放弃通法律行动成国家第允许学科学盲学生见决心毅力选A
4D 旨意题文讲述出生双目失明Srikanth父母精心抚育面挑战创建公司家乡残疾提供业机会事选D
Ⅱ七选五
(2020北京师附中期中考试)
Develop NoteTaking Skills
Speech students are often amazed at how easily their teacher can pick out a speaker＇s main points evidence and techniques Of course the teacher knows what to listen for and has had plenty of practice But the next time you get an opportunity watch your teacher during a speech Chances are she or he will be listening with a pen and paper 1
Unfortunately many people don＇t take notes effectively Some try to write down everything a speaker says They view notetaking as a race pitting their handwriting agility(敏捷) against the speaker＇s rate of speech 2 But soon the speaker is winning the race The speaker pulls so far ahead that the note taker can never catch up Finally the note taker admits defeat and spends the rest of the speech grumbling in frustration
3 They arrive armed with pens notebooks and the best of intentions They know they can＇t write down everything so they settle comfortably in their seats and wait for the speaker to say something that grabs their attention Every once in a while the speaker rewards them with a joke a dramatic story or a startling fact Then the note taker seizes the pen jots down a few words and leans back dreamily to await the next fascinating tidbit(趣闻) By the end of the lecture the note taker has a set of tidbits—and little or no record of the speaker＇s important ideas
As these examples illustrate they don＇t know what to listen for and they don＇t know how to record what they do listen for 4 But once you know what to listen for you still need a sound method of note taking
Although there are a number of systems most students find the keyword outline best for listening to speeches As its name suggests this method briefly notes a speaker＇s main points and supporting evidence in rough(粗略) outline form By separating main points from subpoints and evidence the outline format shows the relationships among the speaker＇s ideas 5 But with a little effort you will become a better note taker
APerfecting this notetaking requires practice
BSome people go to the opposite extreme
CAs the speaker starts to talk the note taker starts to write
DTaking effective notes usually helps you receive higher grades
EMost inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems
FWhen notetaking is done properly it is sure to keep track of a speaker＇s ideas
GThe solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker＇s main points and evidence
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章关培养记笔记技举出两错误例子然提出效记笔记方法根关键词列出提纲
1F 考查段尾句逻辑关系根第段第句Speech students are often amazed at how easily their teacher can pick out a speaker＇s main points evidence and techniques知学生常常惊讶老师轻易找演讲者观点证技巧记笔记时抓住演讲者观点重F选项When note taking is done properly it is sure to keep track of a speaker＇s ideas(果笔记做恰肯定记住演讲者想法)切题选F
2C 考查段中承启句根第二段中Some try to write down everything a speaker says They view note taking as a race pitting their handwriting agility against the speaker＇s rate of speech(试着演讲者说句话记记笔记成场赛跑书写灵活性演讲者说话速度决)知演讲者说句话记演讲者开始讲话时记录者开始记录C选项As the speaker starts to talk the note taker starts to write(演讲者开始讲话时记录者开始写)切题选C项
3B 考查段首题句根第二段中Some try to write down everything a speaker says(试着演讲者说句话记)第三段中They know they can＇t write down everything so they settle comfortably in their seats and wait for the speaker to say something that grabs their attention By the end of the lecture the note taker has a set of tidbits—and little or no record of the speaker＇s important ideas(知道东西写舒服坐座位等着演讲说点吸引注意力话……讲座结束时记录趣闻——少根没记录演讲者观点)知作者第二段第三段分描述两种相反极端现象B选项Some people go to the opposite extreme(走相反极端)切题选B项
4G 考查段中承接句根空格前文As these examples illustrate they don＇t know what to listen for and they don＇t know how to record what they do listen for( 例子说明知道听什知道记录听容)知作者列出两问题G选项The solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker＇s main points and evidence(第问题解决方法集中演讲者观点证)切题选G项
5A 考查段中承启句根空格句But with a little effort you will become a better note taker(稍加努力会成更记笔记)推断前句转折关系选项APerfecting this notetaking requires practice(完善记笔记需练)切题选A项
Ⅲ语法填空
(2020山东泰安中期中考试)
A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about 1 centuryold duck recipe and sample the dish The Sanzhenzhai museum 2 (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot covers an area of 5000 square meters It 3 (build) for the public to understand the brand＇s culture We attempt 4 (ride) on the wave of Wuzhen＇s increasingly hot tourism and improve our brand＇s fame and sales says Lu Fengxue the sales manager of Sanzhenzhai The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been famous 5 the distinctive(独特) taste of its duck products Now Sanzhenzhai has nearly 100 6 (store) across the country The museum 7 (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October Approximately 70 buses drop by the museum on a daily basis 8 translates to roughly 7000 tourists Tourists 9 (typical) choose three ducks at 100 yuan according to Lu 10 (we) products are especially popular with the middleaged and seniors says Lu
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文讲述乌镇家博物馆设法吸引许游客解百年老鸭配方品尝道菜
1a 考查冠词表示世纪相one填a
2located 考查分词located next to the Wuzhen scenic spot分词短语作置定语
3was built 考查时态语态句子语build间动关系描述发生事情般时动语态填was built
4to ride 考查定式attempt to do sth试图做某事填to ride
5for 考查介词be popular for……出名填介词for
6stores 考查名词复数store数名词前面100修饰复数填stores
7has become 考查时态since引导时间状语句句现完成时语单数名词填has become
8which 考查非限制性定语句先行词物关系词非限制性定语句中作语which引导非限制性定语句
9typically 考查副词修饰动词副词填typically
10Our 考查形容词性物代词设空处放名词前面形容词性物代词填Our
Ⅳ应文写作
(2020河南周口期末考试)
假设李华学Jack英国请根写作点写篇周记记述家Jack度中秋节历
写作点
1活动策划
2活动容
3感想
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
答案
One possible version
August 15th of the lunar calendar was the MidAutumn Festival To help Jack better understand our Chinese culture I held a party with my classmate Jack and my family for the special day On the afternoon of lunar August 15th I bought various mooncakes as well as some fruits and nuts
Night fell We went outside into the yard where we sat on the grass enjoying the mooncakes while admiring the biggest and brightest moon I told some beautiful legends of the origin of the festival He was amazed I also sang songs for the festival and we had some photos taken together We enjoyed the night very much and Jack had a great time
What an unforgettable experience
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