Section Ⅶ Expanding your world
Ⅰ单词分层默写
1单词拼写
①splendid adj壮丽
②leisure n空闲闲暇
③radiation n辐射
④mirrorlike adj镜面般
⑤wander v徘徊
⑥jungle n(热带)丛林
⑦operator n营者
⑧conservationist n(动植物古旧建筑)保护工作者环境保护义者
⑨candidate n申请者
⑩ favour n支持赞
genuine adj真真正
salary n薪金工资
waist n腰腰部
2拓展单词
①steadily adv稳→steady adj稳定沉稳v稳稳住adv 稳定持续
②massive adj巨→mass n 量块团 v集结聚集
③delicate adj脆弱→delicately adv微妙精致优美
④economy n济→economic adj济
⑤disturb v干扰扰乱→disturbed adj困扰→disturbance n干扰扰乱
⑥applicant n申请→apply v申请应→application n应运申请申请表→applied adj应实
⑦advertise v(……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement n广告广告宣传→advertising n做广告广告活动广告业→advertiser n登广告者广告商
⑧negotiable adj协商→negotiate v商定谈判协商→negotiation n谈判协商
⑨preference n优先(权)→prefer vt较喜欢
⑩ qualification n技条件资格→qualify v合格具备资格→qualified adj具备……知识(技)符合资格
Ⅱ短语搭配翻译
1某空闲时 at one＇s leisure
2世界屋脊 roof of the world
3涉……关 relate to
4次露面 make a number of appearances
5片风景充满勃勃生机 bring the scenery to life
6亏幸亏 thanks to
7定期休整 regular breaks
8令数 attract people＇s admiration
9关心担心 be concerned about
10……协调致 in harmony with
11完耗 use up
12相应转次轮流逐 in turn
13支持赞 in favour of
14突出……重性 highlight the importance of
15……组成 be made up of
16……栖息 be host to
17受威胁 under threat
18…… in addition to
19……开放 be open to
20……造成损坏 cause damage to
Ⅲ题书面表达
结合单元题单元词汇句型语法写篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
1写作点
①火车穿越世界屋脊(roof of the world)花年时间完成(非限制性定语句)
I was travelling on the railway across the roof of the world which took me years to complete
②条铁路克服工程挑战(overcome the engineering challenges)做切努力记录
The railway is a record of all of the efforts to overcome the engineering challenges
③现藏羚羊(Tibetan antelopes)直铁轨通道安全移动时时停悠闲(at one＇s leisure)吃着草甚湿(wetland)搬新方(现完成进行时)
Now Tibetan antelopes have now been using the passages under the railway to move safely occasionally stopping to eat grass at their leisure We even moved wetlands to a new area
④时稀薄空气变天气高水紫外线辐射(radiation)会威胁工
Meanwhile the thin air changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation would threaten the workers
⑤天欣慰(to one＇s relief)条铁路值(deserve)努力
But today to our relief the railway deserves our efforts
2串句成文
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
I was travelling on the railway across the roof of the world which took me years to complete The railway is a record of all of the efforts to overcome the engineering challenges Now Tibetan antelopes have now been using the passages under the railway to move safely occasionally stopping to eat grass at their leisure We even moved wetlands to a new area Meanwhile the thin air changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation would threaten the workers But today to our relief the railway deserves our efforts
A disruptive innovation
A disruptive innovation意思项颠覆性创新描述商业科技等领域中现市场带突破性变化超前技术A disruptive innovation指具革新意义产品指种创新行模式
This model of an electric car has been a real disruptive innovation Now everyone is trying to make something similar款电动汽车项真正颠覆性创新现家想尝试做出类似东西
The smartphone was a disruptive innovation People expect something completely different from their phones these days智手机项颠覆性创新期手机完全事物
Crosstalk
Crosstalk is a folk rap art Chinese crosstalk has three origins Tianqiao in Beijing Quanyechang in Tianjin and Confucius Temple in Nanjing Crosstalk originated in North China was popular in Beijing Tianjin and Hebei popularized at home and abroad began in the Ming and Qing dynasties and flourished in contemporary times It is mainly performed orally The performing forms include the monologue comic talk crosstalk group crosstalk and so on It rooted in the folk from life and popular among the masses The ancestor of crosstalk is Zhang Sanlu and the famous schools
have Hou (Baolin)Ma (Sanli)Chang (Baokun)Su (Wenmao)Ma (Ji) etc Famous performance masters include Hou Baolin Ma Sanli Chang Baokun Su Wenmao Ma Ji and many others In the late 20th century a generation of crosstalk masters led by Hou Baolin fell one after another and crosstalk fell into a low point Since 2005
crosstalk performers such as Guo Degang and his Deyunshe have risen to prominence by virtue of their dissemination on Internet video websites and other new media refocusing public attention to crosstalk as an art category and realizing its second revival In a word crosstalk is a comic art in content and a dialogue art in form The two main features of crosstalk both in content and form are not isolated from each other but interrelated
译文
相声
相声种民间说唱艺术中国相声三发源北京天桥天津劝业场南京夫子庙相声源华北流行京津冀普海外始明清盛代采口头方式表演表演形式包括单口相声口相声群口相声等扎根民间源生活深受群众欢迎相声鼻祖张三禄著名流派侯(宝林)派马 (三立)派常(宝堃)派苏(文茂)派马(季)派等著名表演师侯宝林马三立常宝堃苏文茂马季等二十世纪末期侯宝林首代相声师相继陨落相声陷入低谷2005年起网络视频网站新媒体传播相声演员郭德纲德云社异军突起公众重新关注相声艺术门类 实现相声二次复兴总言相声容喜剧艺术形式话艺术相声容形式两特点彼孤立相互联系
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
☆关注书封底3·2学云空间免费载听力材料音频
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1How old is Tony now
A15 years old B20 years old C25 years old
2What do the speakers plan to do
AGo back home BGo out for a walk CHave some drinks
3What is wrong with the printer
AIt＇s broken down
BIt runs out of ink
CIt has no paper
4What is the boat＇s top speed
AAbout 20 miles per hour
BAbout 25 miles per hour
CAbout 30 miles per hour
5What does the woman advise the man to do with his aunt
AGive her a bird as a gift
BTake her to an Italian restaurant
CShow her around the city
第二节 (15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6What does the man＇s apartment look like
ABeautiful BUntidy CLarge
7What are the speakers going to do
AHave a meal together
BClean up the room
CGo home
听第7段材料回答第810题
8What are the speakers mainly talking about
AA travel company
BA website
CTomorrow＇s plan
9What has the woman bought online
ASome wine BSome tickets CSome coffee
10What will the speakers do next
AEat out
BMeet wine experts
CGo to a garden nearby
听第8段材料回答第1113题
11What is the relationship between the speakers
ABrother and sister
BMother and son
CNeighbors
12How does the man get money every week
ABy doing chores (家务)
BBy taking a parttime job
CBy helping the neighbors
13What is Tina doing
APicking up leaves
BWorking on a book report
CCleaning the window
听第9段材料回答第1417题
14What are the speakers mainly discussing
AA game BA movie CA toy
15What does the man think of the price of Warcraft Ⅱ
AIt＇s too expensive
BIt＇s very normal
CIt＇s quite cheap
16What do we know about the woman
AShe lives in a shared room
BShe has no interest in Warcraft Ⅱ
CShe likes watching movies
17What does the man like about Warcraft Ⅱ
APictures BActions CSounds
听第10段材料回答第1820题
18What does the speaker tell us about his mother＇s early childhood
AHer parents set up an ice cream store
BHer parents immigrated(移民) to America
CHer parents left Chicago to work on a farm
19What do we learn about the speaker＇s father
AHe left Italy at 16
BHe taught English in Chicago
CHe was made limp(瘸) in an accident
20What does the speaker say about his mother
AShe was a school secretary
BShe was helpful to neighbors
CShe was highly devoted to her family
答案
1C 2C 3B 4C 5B 6B 7A 8C 9B 10A 11B 12A 13B 14A 15B 16A 17C 18B 19C 20C
听力材料
Text 1
WTony must be over 20 now
MYes when I first met him ten years ago he was already fifteen
Text 2
WOh no I＇m dying for a drink We have been out for two hours
MLet＇s go to the snack bar across the street and get something to drink
Text 3
MLook The printer is broken I told you it wasn＇t working
WOf course it won＇t work See the ink has been used up You have to change the ink box
Text 4
MI just heard on the radio that a storm is coming
WWell our boat is going about 25 miles per hour Normally we go about 20
MMaybe we should head back I don＇t want to get caught in the storm
WGood idea We can go five miles per hour faster at most
Text 5
MI don＇t know where to take my aunt to dinner this weekend
WHave you ever been to the Italian restaurant by the river You can enjoy a bird＇seye view of the whole city while you enjoy your meal
Text 6
MHi Anna come in
WWow your apartment is a mess
MI know I didn＇t have time to put things away before you got here
WAnyway are you ready to go
MNo I＇m not ready yet I still have to brush my teeth and wash my face Can you wait for a few minutes
WOK but please hurry I think the restaurant is closing soon
Text 7
WI can＇t believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation I know we＇ve seen most of the local sights but there＇s still one more thing I＇d like to do Do you remember me telling you about that garden near here They offer a tour of the grounds followed by a wine tasting and all of their guides are wine experts
MThat sounds like a lot of fun Can we just buy tickets there in person or do we need to call to book in advance
WTickets are only sold through their website But don＇t worry I have already bought some
MThat＇s great Then if everything is ready for tomorrow let＇s go out for dinner
WOK
Text 8
WNate can you pick up the leaves in the front yard The grass is covered by them Our neighbor＇s house looks much cleaner
MIt＇s just going to snow soon so why does it matter
WIt＇s not supposed to snow for a week Picking up leaves is part of what you do for your pocket money remember Or maybe I shouldn＇t give you money every week
MOkay fine I＇ll do it Where are the trash bags
WUnder the window Speaking of the window can you ask your sister to clean it I＇ll get dinner started Have you heard from Dad He should have been home by now
MNo I haven＇t I think Tina is doing homework so she probably can＇t do her chores Her book report is due in a week
Text 9
WHow do you like Warcraft Ⅱ
MIt＇s a great game There are a lot of new characters
WDid it cost very much
MIt cost about thirty Most games cost about that much
WMy roommate always wants to play it But I told her to play her own game
MYeah my roommate likes to watch me play He says it＇s like watching a movie
WI＇ve never seen such good pictures
MAnd I＇ve never heard such good sounds in a game
Text 10
My mother was born in a small town in northern Italy She was three when her parents immigrated to America in 1926They lived in Chicago when my grandfather worked on making ice cream At 16 Mama graduated first in her high school class went onto secretarial school and finally worked as an executive secretary for a railroad company She was beautiful too Her favorite portrait showed her sitting by Lake Michigan her hair going blown and her gaze reaching toward the horizon My parents were married in 1944 Dad was a quiet and intelligent man He was 17 when he left Italy Soon after a hitandrun accident left him with a permanent limp Dad worked hard He eventually built a small successful wholesale candy business Dad was generous and handsome Mama was devoted to him After she married my mother quit her job and gave herself to her family In 1950 with three small children Dad moved the family to a farm 40 miles from Chicago Mama said goodbye to her parents and friends But she never complained
第二部分 阅读(两节满分50分)
第节 (15题题25分满分375分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
(2020吉林吉化第高级中学月考)
Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations
St Lucia
Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are both reasons to visit this Caribbean island St Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure To take in the breathtaking scenery plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet
Banff Alberta
This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding Banff offers travelers an abundance of yearround outdoor activities The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can＇t be underestimated (低估)
Machu Picchu
According to travelers a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage site is a onceinalifetime adventure Located in the Andes Mountains it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures
The Great Barrier Reef
It＇s easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World—it stretches nearly 1500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3000 reefs 900 islands and more than 1500 species of fishTravelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater However large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place＇s continued existence at risk so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close
21What can you enjoy both in St Lucia and Banff
ADiving BSkiing
CHiking DSnowboarding
22Where may a historian choose to go
ASt Lucia BMachu Picchu
CBanff Alberta DThe Great Barrier Reef
23What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef
AIt＇s on the western coast of Australia
BIt＇s famous for coral reefs rather than fish
CIt may disappear if temperature keeps on rising
DPeople must take a plane to enjoy its beauty
答案
[语篇解读] 篇应文文介绍四著名旅游景点相关信息
21C 细节理解题根第二段句To take in the breathtaking scenery plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet第三段第二句From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding Banff offers travelers an abundance of yearround outdoor activities知St LuciaBanff游客进行徒步旅行选C项
22B 推理判断题根第四段第句According to travelers a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage site is a onceinalifetime adventure知Machu Picchu世界遗产种方通常历史学家喜欢参观游览方选B项
23C 推理判断题根第五段句However large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place＇s continued existence at risk so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close知果海洋温度继续升旅游景点会消失选C项
B
(2020广西南宁高二检测)
The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place Now it is an ecological disaster area Nauru＇s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes
For thousands of years Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru far from western civilization The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798 He was the British captain of the Hunter a whaling ship He called the island Pleasant Island
However because it was very remote Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit bringing guns and alcohol These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island A tenyear civil war started which reduced the population from 1400 to 900
Nauru＇s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island In fact it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate which is a very important fertilizer for farming The company began mining the phosphate
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground it is a strip mine(露天矿) When a company stripmines it removes the top layer of soil Then it takes away the material it wants Stripmining totally destroys the land Gradually the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon
In 1968 Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate
Unfortunately the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars In addition they used millions more dollars for personal expenses Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing By 2000 Nauru was almost financially ruined Experts said that it would take approximately 433600000 and more than 20 years to repair the island This will probably never happen
24What might be the author＇s purpose in writing the text
ATo seek help for Nauru＇s problems
BTo give a warning to other countries
CTo show the importance of money
DTo tell a heartbreaking story of a war
25What was Nauru like before the Europeans came
ARich and powerful
BModern and open
CPeaceful and attractive
DGreedy and aggressive
26Which of the following was a cause of Nauru＇s financial problem
AIts leaders misused the money
BIt spent too much repairing the island
CIts phosphate mining cost much money
DIt lost millions of dollars in the civil war
27What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph
AThe ecological damage is difficult to repair
BThe leaders will take the experts＇ words seriously
CThe island was abandoned by the Nauruans
DThe phosphate mines were destroyed
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文文叙述太洋岛国Nauru度资源导致资源枯竭国家陷入财政危机实例警示注意科学发展
24B 推理判断题根第段中Nauru＇s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes知作者认瑙鲁事国家错误中学东西选B
25C 细节理解题根第二段中For thousands of years Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru far from western civilization第五段句Gradually the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon知欧洲前瑙鲁静美丽岛选C
26A 细节理解题根第七段中Unfortunately the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars In addition they used millions more dollars for personal expenses知领导明智投资加度消费导致财政问题选A
27A 推理判断题根段中Experts said that it would take approximately 433600000 and more than 20 years to repair the island This will probably never happen知瑙鲁生态破坏难修复选A
C
(2020河北唐山中高二期中)
Cameron is no ordinary dog not just because he was born on Valentine＇s Day To Maggie a first grader at Burgundy Farm Country Day School the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend When Cameron is near Maggie feels really really happy she said I feel safe around him she added He＇ll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy she explained because Cameron likes Maggie
Cameron is one of a handful of dogs at Burgundy a K8 private day school in Alexandria Virginia Dogs started showing up there when the head of school Jeff Sindler brought his clumsy Labrador Luke to the main office building where Sindler worked After Luke died Sindler adopted Cameron and brought him to campus too where the dog Maggie described as really cute became a school favorite
They don＇t care if you are good at basketball or a great reader or popular Sindler said They just want to be loved equally he addedCameron and the other dogs on campus that are always fastened with a rope and with their owner go a long way toward improving students＇ social and emotional wellbeing he said They reduce tension ease anxiety and inspire happy feelings among students
They bring out some important emotions he said And they are especially helpful to children and adults who struggle in social communication Children often came from challenging backgrounds many lived in poverty or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to school or shared an overcrowded home When these emotionally needy children met the dogs they relaxed and were more prepared to learn
Just as important dogs on school grounds set a positive welcoming tone They help preserve the school climate that is accepting supportive and curiousDogs are one way to hold on to thatSindler said adding that schools should be fun and exciting and dogs can be a big part of that
For Sindler including Cameron was all part of an effort to create a safe environment where learning could flourish
28What makes the dog Cameron really special
AHis rare species
BHis particular birthmark
CHis attractive appearance
DHis friendly nature
29How do dogs on campus improve students＇ social and emotional wellbeing
ABy reading together silently
BBy offering them comfort equally
CBy playing basketball together freely
DBy walking a long way together happily
30 What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 5 refer to
AA positive tone
BThe school ground
CA welcoming attitude
DThe school atmosphere
31What＇s the purpose of the passage
ATo encourage schools to bring in more dogs
BTo explain why dogs help students with learning
CTo introduce a way to help students grow healthily
DTo explore the possibility to challenge nodog rules
答案
[语篇解读] 篇新闻报道文报道Cameron居住校园狗受学生欢迎爱狗助学生缓解焦虑激发学生快乐情绪助学生健康成长
28D 推理判断题根第段中the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friendHe＇ll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy知Cameron 具友善天性选D项
29B 细节理解题根第三段中They don＇t care if you are good at basketball or a great reader or popularThey just want to be loved equally知校园里狗通学生等安慰促进学生社交情感方面健康选B项
30D 词义猜测题根第五段中dogs on school grounds set a positive welcoming tone They help preserve the school climate that is accepting supportive and curious判断出画线单词that指 the school climate学校氛围选D项
31C 推理判断题通读全文知Cameron居住校园狗受学生欢迎爱狗够帮助学生缓解焦虑激发学生快乐情绪助学生健康成长篇文章目介绍种帮助学生健康成长方法选C项
D
(2020山东潍坊期中)
A new officer of the Huntington Park Police patrols (巡逻) local parks 24 hours a day seven days a week He doesn＇t need any rest coffee breaks a salary or medical insurance and that is because it is a Robocop
The main function of the Robocop is to scan and film the surroundings Besides cameras with night vision that report 360 degrees it also has a distress button which is located here so if somebody is to need assistance or they want to contact the communication center they can do it by pressing that distress button There are people that are monitoring on the other end
This newest police employee is selfcharging It＇s easy to program it and make changes to the software if necessary Its maintenance (维护) costs are roughly 75 thousand dollars a year It travels the entire park It is a programmed path but the police are able to change the path and adapt it
The Robocop can record the license plates (车牌) of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars It can also help locate a lost iPhone because it is able to determine a smartphone＇s MAC address The police can see from the robot if something wrong happens and then come and figure it out
The Robocop can＇t replace its human handlers The whole goal is to give the police more time to do things machines can＇t do The police have been having some concerns about safety of the parks and want an extra set of eyes that will help patrol 247 The Robocop＇s creators believe this model known as K5 is best used for providing security at public places like hospitals parking lots parks and airports So far it seems to be working out just fine
32What is the distress button used to do
ALocate the Robocop
BServe as an alarm device
CCommunicate with visitors
DMonitor the neighbourhood
33Which of the following can best describe the Robocop
AHelpful but dangerous
BIntelligent but inexpensive
CTireless and multifunctional
DFashionable and goodlooking
34Why does the Robocop record the license plates of passing cars
ATo direct traffic
BTo build a database
CTo prevent accidents
DTo find lost cars
35What can we infer about the Robocop from the last paragraph
AIt has limitation in use
BIt has been widely used
CIts creators need more support
DIts security is still under test
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文介绍机器警察够扫描拍摄周围环境昼夜停巡逻公园记录车辆车牌寻找遗失车辆追踪丢失iPhone等机器警察适合医院停车场公园机场等公场安保工作
32B 细节理解题根第二段中Besides cameras with night vision that report 360 degrees it also has a distress button which is located here so if somebody is to need assistance or they want to contact the communication center they can do it by pressing that distress button知求救钮作报警装置选B
33C 推理判断题根第段中He doesn＇t need any rest coffee breaks a salary or medical insurance and that is because it is a Robocop第四段容知Robocop知疲倦Robocop记录车辆车牌寻找遗失车辆追踪丢失iPhone功选C
34D 细节理解题根第四段第句The Robocop can record the license plates(车牌) of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars知机器警察会记录车辆牌寻找遗失车辆选D
35A 推理判断题根段中The Robocop can＇t replace its human handlers The whole goal is to give the police more time to do things machines can＇t do知机器警察限制选A
第二节(5题题25分满分125分)
阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
(2020河北邢台期中)
The very idea of selling yourself during a job interview can be slightly worrying But the good news is that you can learn how to confidently talk about them 36
Look the part
Many hiring managers will form their first impression of you based on what you＇re wearing The right interview clothes depend on the company you＇re interviewing for In addition you need to physically show confidence 37 Mainly your eye contact hand motions posture and tone of voice—are very important
Prepare meaningful stories
You can expect to be asked some job interview questions These questions require you to come up with examples from your past work experiences 38 Unfortunately this is where a lot of job hunters cannot do well
39
Ask good questions that offer value These questions mark you as an indepth curious persistent researcher says Cole Make sure at least one of your questions expresses interest in what the company is currently working on After the interviewer answers you＇d follow up by offering your creative thinking on the subject says Cole
Always quantify (量化) your achievements
40 So instead of saying I led a successful project say The project I led reduced costs by 35 saving four days altogether from start to finish Cole recommends
AAsk unique questions
BPrepare a selfintroduction in advance
CThe following tips can help you close the sale on a job offer
DIt＇s important to use hard numbers when describing your accomplishments
EYour body language strengthens that you are the right person for the position
FYou＇ll learn how to answer questions—everything from the job to your weaknesses
GFor example talk about a time when you had to deal with a difficult coworker
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文介绍求职者求职成功方法
36C 考查段尾句根空前But the good news is that you can learn how to confidently talk about them文段落介绍提升信方法知C项(建议帮助成功参工作面试)承启选C项
37E 考查段中句根空前In addition you need to physically show confidence空Mainly your eye contact hand motions posture and tone of voice—are very important知E项(肢体语言更方认该职位合适选)够承接文文连接通选E项
38G 考查段中句根空前These questions require you to come up with examples from your past work experiences空Unfortunately this is where a lot of job hunters cannot do well知G项(例谈难相处事交道例子)够承接文文连接通选G项
39A 考查段落标题根该段第句话Ask good questions that offer value知A项(提出独特问题)够概括段容选A项
40D 考查段首句根空So instead of saying I led a successful project say The project I led reduced costs by 35 saving four days altogether from start to finish Cole recommends知D项(描述成时确切数重)文连接通选D项
第三部分 语言运(两节满分30分)
第节 (15题题1分满分15分)
阅读面短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
(2020辽宁省实验中学高二学期期中)
My friend and I had just set off from Vancouver to do a fiveday canoe (独木舟) trip in Bowron Lake Provincial Park
We＇d been 41 the trip for quite a while—reservations at the park needed to be 42 months in advance I＇d taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the adventure We were driving to Bowron Lake when our car 43 down 44 we were just outside a small town which had a little motel (汽车旅馆) where we met a kind stranger
He gave us the 45 of a mechanic (修理工)in town We called him and it 46 that our car＇s problem wasn＇t a big deal to fix but the mechanic needed to order a part that would 47 a few days to show up At that point we 48 our trip would have to be cancelled
The kindhearted stranger insisted that we 49 our trip when we mentioned the change of plans He offered to drop us off at the lake coordinate with (……协调)the mechanic to 50 the car while we were gone and then 51 my friend and me after we finished canoeing
I still remember everything he did to help us which was 52 It was a trip that never would have happened 53 he hadn＇t done all he did which helped us so much It＇s people like him 54 make me want to go out of my way for others who are travelling and 55 help
41Aenjoying Bimagining Cplanning Dcompleting
42Abought Bdecided Cordered Dbooked
43Abroke Bset Cturned Dgot
44AFinally BInitially CUnfortunately DLuckily
45Aaddress Bnumber Cintroduction Dstory
46Aproved Bpretended Cneeded Dintended
47Apay Bspend Ccost Dtake
48Afigured Bpromised Cremembered Dheard
49Afinished Bfinish Ccanceled Dcancel
50Afix up Bpull over Cget out Dput away
51Apay for Bsearch for Cpick up Dcheer up
52Aunavoidable Bunbelievable Cunrecognizable Dunacceptable
53Abefore Bsince Cunless Dif
54Awhich Bwhom Cthat Das
55Afond of Bin need of Cused to Din favor of
答案
41C enjoy欣赏imagine想象plan计划complete完成根文中I＇d taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the adventure 知作者计划次旅行已久选C
42D buy买decide决定order命令book预订根reservations at the park知需预订选D
43A break down发生障set down记turn down拒绝调低(音量)get down沮丧根文He gave us the 45 of a mechanic (修理工)in town 知车出障选A
44D finally终initially初首先unfortunately幸luckily幸运根文车抛锚找汽车旅馆知选D
45B address址number数字号码introduction介绍story事根文中We called him知选B
46A prove证明pretend假装need需intend算想修理工检查证明汽车问题选A
47D sth takestook some time to do某物需花费时间做……选D
48A figure认promise承诺remember记hear听说根文知原计划旅行取消选A
49B 根kindhearted文中He offered to drop us off at the lake coordinate with (……协调)the mechanic to知处指应完成旅行insist表示求命令句虚拟语气选B
50A fix up修理pull over边停车get out离开出put away……收起根文知处指修理车选A
51C pay for支付search for寻找pick up接某cheer up……兴奋根文句意知处应陌生接作者作者朋友选C
52B unavoidable避免unbelievable难置信unrecognizable难辨unacceptable难接受根句意知陌生做事情难置信选B
53D before……前sinceunless非if果句had done 句would have done表示事情虚拟if选D
54C 强调句型结构It iswas+强调部分+that+选C
55B fond of喜欢in need of需used to常常in favor of支持根句意知作者身历感叹道想帮助需帮助选B
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
(2020江西吉安期末)
Ji＇an lies next to the Luoxiao Mountains with the Gan River 56 (run) through the middle of the city It＇s a place 57 pleasant climate and abundant rainfall Mountainous and 58 (hill) regions (区域) occupy more than seventy percent of its land
As an ancient cultural city Ji＇an went through wind and storm for thousands of years with so many 59 (hero) making a commitment to this land The great 60 (write) Ouyang Xiu and the national hero Wen Tianxiang were 61 representatives of the 2855 successful candidates and 18 No1 scholars in the highest imperial examinations (科举考试) 62 were the pride of the local people
There is picturesque scenery of the endless cloudkissing mountains the clear water and attractive view sights Everyone is 63 (amaze) at the strange flowers the bright bird singing as well as the unusual animals Mount Wugong and Mount Jinggang 64 (be) both famous tourist attractions As the BeijingKowloon highspeed railway goes through here Ji＇an will be refreshed not only in the image of an old revolutionary base area 65 also the deeprooted traditional conception
答案
56running 考查非谓语动词with复合结构中the Gan Riverrun间逻辑动关系填running
57with 考查介词处介词with意具with短语作place置定语填with
58hilly 考查形容词名词regions应形容词修饰名词填hilly
59heroes 考查名词复数many应接数名词复数填heroes
60 writer 考查名词处指伟作家欧阳修填writer
61the 考查定冠词处表示特指填the
62who 考查非限制性定语句先行词指关系代词非限制性定语句中作语填who
63amazed 考查形容词修饰ed形容词填amazed
64are 考查时态谓致武功山井冈山著名旅游景点客观事实应般现时语Mount Wugong and Mount Jinggang填are
65but 考查连词not onlybut also…………填but
第四部分 写作(两节满分40分)
第节 应文写作(满分15分)
(2020河南濮阳高二学期期末)
假定李华城市举办国际青少年足球赛组委会现面社会招聘英语志愿者请英语组委会写封邮件申请成志愿者点
1表达意愿
2说明优势
3希获准
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
答案
One possible version
Dear Sir or Madam
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter I am a senior high school student With the International Youth Football Match approaching I＇d like to apply to be a volunteer
I think I＇m fit for the job First of all I＇m enthusiastic about football matches Second I can speak English as fluently as the native speakers do which enables me to have no difficulty in communicating with people I meet What＇s more I have experience of volunteering and I know how to get along well with others
In short I＇m eager to be a volunteer for the match I will do whatever I can to help if I am accepted
Looking forward to your reply
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 概写作(满分25分)
阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
(2020浙江温州十五校联合体期中)
School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the USA That＇s no surprise because they offer many benefits They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记) that come from clothing If all students are dressed in the same way they will not pay too much attention to their clothing and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the wrong clothes
Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms but they do not realize that students have already accepted a kind of rule—wanting to look just like their friends The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers (障碍) school uniforms tear those barriers down
As in other places uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties For example when a man or woman puts on a police uniform he or she becomes for a time the symbol (象征) of law and order To the wearer the uniform means his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another For students the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get education
Some parents are unhappy about uniforms saying that school uniforms will affect their children＇s creativity Actually as noted above the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individualityThey just copy their classmates Students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like While they＇re in school their job is to master reading writing and mathematics this should take up all the creativity they have Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way
答案
One possible version
School uniforms prevail throughout the USA as they benefit students a lot School uniforms satisfy students＇ desire to dress like their classmates which can end social barriers Uniforms are a reminder of purposes and responsibilities to remind students receiving education is their major task Some parents blame kids＇ being less creative for wearing uniforms but real creativity is based on their mastery of knowledge and skills through schooling
素养强化练(二)
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020湖北武汉华中师范学第附属中学期中)
Following the outbreak of COVID19 there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen Fever coughing a sore throat difficult breathing—the NCP＇s symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu but it＇s potentially more dangerous
Viruses could be deadly like HIV and Ebola But what are viruses How can they cause so much trouble
Viruses are nonliving organisms (机体) approximately onemillionth of an inch long Unlike human cells or bacteria they can＇t reproduce on their own Instead they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce spread and take over
Viruses can infect every living thing—from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria For this reason they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life Sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal Other viral infections trigger no noticeable reaction
Viruses lie around our environment all the time waiting for a host cell to come along They can enter our bodies by the nose mouth eyes or breaks in the skin Once inside they try to find a host cell to infect For example HIV which causes AIDS attacks the Tcells of the immune system
But the basic question is where did viruses first come from Until now no clear explanation for where their origin exists Tracing the origin of viruses is difficult Ed Rybicki a virologist (病毒学家) at the University of Cape Town in South Africa told Scientific American because viruses don＇t leave fossils and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they＇ve invaded
However there are three main hypotheses (假说) to explain the origin of viruses First viruses started as independent organisms then became parasites (寄生生物) Second viruses evolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that escaped from larger organisms Third viruses coevolved with their host cells which means they existed alongside these cells
For the time being these are only theories The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (更含糊) than it now appears
1What can we learn about viruses from the text
AViruses have nothing to do with the common cold
BViruses are really small living organisms
CViruses can＇t reproduce unless they find a host cell
DViruses enter our bodies mainly through the mouth nose and hair
2Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses
AThey evolved from the fossils of large organisms
BThey evolved from parasites into independent organisms
CThey evolved from the Tcells in animals
DThey evolved along with their host cells
3The underlined word plausible in the last paragraph probably means
Areasonable Bcreative
Cattractive Dflexible
4What can we conclude from the text
AViruses live longer in human host cells than in animals＇
BViruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve
CIt may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses
DThe author is optimistic about future virus research
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文介绍关病毒传播途径病毒起源研究情况研究表明病毒身法传播通宿细胞传播目前关病毒起源解释三种假说处理阶段
1C 细节理解题根第三段中Unlike human cells or bacteria they can＇t reproduce on their own Instead they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce spread and take over知病毒身繁殖找宿细胞繁殖选C项
2D 细节理解题第七段关病毒起源三种假说中第三种假说Third viruses coevolved with their host cells which means they existed alongside these cells知该研究认病毒宿细胞进化细胞存选D项
3A 词义猜测题第七段中提there are three main hypotheses (假说) to explain the origin of viruses第八段中these are only theories知关病毒起源现处理阶段现技术数病毒起源法作出合理解释猜测plausible意思合理选A项
4C 推理判断题根段中Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (更含糊) than it now appears推知找病毒起源需长段时间选C项
Ⅱ七选五
(2020河南信阳普通高中期末)
Resume(简历)tips4 ways to stand out on paper
According to a recent studyrecruiters(招聘员)only spend six seconds looking at your resume So how do you make it into the callback pile in those mere seconds 1 Here is a bunch of ways to do just that
1Use key words
When recruiters look through resumes they＇re looking for key words that match the job description including basic key words that will get their attention but you can take it a step further 2 Then include those key words in your resume as well
2 3
My friend is a chef Her resume looks a lot like any chef＇s resume with one surprising difference Under personal accomplishments she wrote Won the 2007 St Bernard Parish Pie Eating Contest It isn＇t something you＇d expect She＇s been asked about the contest in several interviews which is the perfect time to tell the recruiter that she also baked all of the pies for the contest
3Turn your resume into an infographic
4 Just ask college journalist Chris Spurlock Last year he turned his resume into an infographic Not long after Spurlock＇s resume was posted on both blogs and Twitter If you＇re in a creative field make your resume look different from the standard onepage list
4Make a video resume
Sales manager Stan Paprzycki shot a video of himself posted it on You Tube and then sent the link to potential employers The result was almost 100 percent positive response 5 A video resume is better suited for jobs like sales and marketing
ATake part in a contest
BAdd unusual accomplishments
CBetter yet his video resume got him a job
DYour resume doesn＇t have to be a onepage list of achievements
EAdding some personalities to your resume can＇t hurt but avoid jokes
FBy thinking outside the box and making a resume that will hold the recruiter＇s attention
GCheck out the company＇s website and look for any company goals that fit your experience
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文介绍四种简历吸引招聘员方法
1F 文提出问题So how do you make it into选项F意跳出思维定式制作份吸引招聘员注意力简历文问题回答结合文知文中 to do just that指选项F 中hold the recruiter＇s attention选F项
2G 根文you can take it a step further选项G察该公司网站寻找符合验公司目标知作者建议针公司求简历中关键词形式呈现验会更容易吸引招聘员更进步补充说明选G项
3B 分析文章结构知该空段标题根文Under personal accomplishments she wrote知段题简历中体现取成绩选项B加寻常成符合该段题选 B 项
4D 段标题简历制成信息图表根文提make your resume look different from the standard onepage list知作者建议简历起标准页简历选项D相符选 D项
5C 段标题制作视频简历文举出Stan Paprzycki例子说明视频简历处选项D更视频简历份工作说明视频简历带处选C项
Ⅲ完形填空
(2020福建泉州高月考)
A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped a bag containing almost 100000 at an Ohio charity shop Thanks to the 1 employees they got money back
The employees were going through 2 last week when they came across a 3 Inside was 97004It was so much cash employee Kelsey Croy said I looked in the bag and we 4 it right there on the desk And it was 97 004 Thankfully the owners 5 a receipt for tax purposes when they left 6 that morning The employees 7 called the couple but there was no 8
Not wanting to 9 that amount of cash in the store they called in the Zanesville Police Department 10 repeated calls officers finally got in touch with the couple The couple hadn＇t realized the money was 11 They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank On the way they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes That＇s 13 the money ended up there When we finally 14 them they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow the officer said
The couple has since made contact with the original 15 who found the money to thank them I＇m just glad that I meet a bunch of honest and loyal people Croy said
1Ahonest Bgenerous Cbrave Dclever
2Agoods Bdonations Cfood Dmoney
3Asuitcase Bbox Cbag Dwallet
4Aput Bcounted Chid Dcleared
5Aasked for Basked about Cgave up Dgave out
6Acards Bfruits Cbills Dclothes
7Asurprisedly Bhesitatingly Ceventually Dimmediately
8Aconcern Binformation Creply Dletter
9Adeposit Bleave Cwaste Dspend
10AAfter BDuring CBefore DIn
11Afound Bmissing Cstolen Dforgotten
12Astopped Bsighed Cquarreled Dwandered
13Awhy Bwhen Cwhere Dhow
14Ainspected on Bgot rid of Cgot through Ddropped in on
15Apolice Bofficers Ccustomers Demployees
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文篇文章讲述夫妇雇员帮助找丢失钱事
1A 句意亏诚实雇员钱回设空处文章句I＇m just glad that I meet a bunch of honest and loyal people Croy said(Croy说高兴遇群诚实忠诚)中honest呼应选A
2B 句意员工周正检查捐赠物时发现袋子文中On the way they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes That＇s 13 the money ended up there推知店员检查捐赠物时候发现袋子选B
3C 句意空格文中I looked in the bag中bag呼应选C
4B 句意包里桌子仔细数数句表达金额空格处数钱意思选B
5A 句意谢天谢天早包放衣服时候张税务收根常识知捐赠放东西会索税务收选A
6D 句意文中they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes知天捐赠放衣物选D
7D 句意雇员立电话夫妇没答复根常识知店员捐赠落钱会马取联系选D
8C 句意电话知没答复没联系段首句会写店员联系警官选C
9B 句意想种数目现金留店里电话Zanesville警察局根句意选项知店员想钱留店里选B
10A 句意次拨电话警官终联系夫妇根句意知句话强调警官终夫妇取联系次拨电话结果选 A
11B 句意夫妇没意识钱见文事情节知夫妇钱捐赠衣物时候心落捐赠店里选B
12A 句意路停慈善商店捐赠袋衣服句话意思告诉警察钱全部取出银行处指半路停捐赠衣物选A
13D 句意钱两句话解释钱捐赠店里选 D
14C 句意终取联系时候问明天某时候否回钱空格处文中10 repeated calls officers finally got in touch with the couple中got in touch with呼应选C
15D 句意夫妇已初找钱员工取联系感谢空格第段句Thanks to 1 employees they got money back中employees呼应选D
Ⅳ语法填空
(2020山西忻州期中)
Jack and I are good friends We tried to walk across the United States of America We＇re not exactly sure why we were doing it Part of 1 was to test ourselves—to see 2 we could face the challenges When I was a teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after 3 (graduate) from high school 4 I didn＇t do that
Before I knew it I was 5 my thirties married a job yet still had this idea in my mind with each passing year I figured I was too old and my opportunity 6 (pass) Then a few years ago I met Jack 7 was thirtyfive years old and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States He wasn＇t doing it for a cause as part of an organization He was doing it 8 (simple) because he loved to walk and discover The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off 9 (rest) so we expected that the walk would take about 6 months realizing it could take 10 (long) We were in no hurry The total distance would have been about 3100 miles
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文文记叙作者朋友Jack三十岁时计划步行穿越美国事情预计需步行6月时间
1it 考查代词句意部分原测试——否面挑战处指代文why we were doing it填代词it
2ifwhether 考查连接词处宾语句句中缺少成分表示否填ifwhether
3graduatinggraduation 考查非谓语动词名词after介词动名词名词作宾语填graduatinggraduation
4However 考查副词句意然没样做结合文语境知前句间转折关系句首字母写填However
5 in 考查介词根短语in one＇s thirties表示某三十岁时填in
6had passed 考查时态pass发生figured前应完成时填had passed
7who 考查定语句处非限制性定语句修饰先行词Jack关系词句中作语指填who
8simply 考查副词修饰文整句应副词填simply
9to rest 考查非谓语动词分析句子结构知定式作目状语填to rest
10longer 考查较级句意计划均天步行20英里休息天意识需更长时间预计步行需约6月时间表示更长较级填longer
Ⅴ概写作
阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
If you＇re worried that too much screen timecould badly influence your child＇s intelligence new research suggests you might be right By analyzing the data gathered from over 4500 US kids aged 8 to 11 between 2016 and 2017Jeremy Walsha postdoctoral fellow with the CHEO Research Institute in Ottawa found that too much screen time could be harming your child＇s intelligence
Kids with the sharpest intellects spent less than two hours a day on their cell phones tablets and computers coupled with 9 to 11 hours of sleep and at least an hour of physical activity Too much screen time could be affecting kids＇ ability to focus especially if they are switching between apps on a device or between different screens at the same time Walsh suggested One leading theory is that much time on screens is spent multitasking using multiple apps or devices at once he said This can interfere with a child＇s ability to focus and keep interest on a task It can be damaging the building blocks for good cognition(认知)
Sleep is important for brain development since that＇s when the brain reorganizes itself and grows Walsh added Besides exercise has been shown to increase blood flow to the brain and oxygenation of brain tissues and increase the connectivity of networks in the brain Too much screen time could lead to acascade effect(级联效应) where kids don＇t get enough sleep and then are less active during the day You can see how this would have an impact on brain health Walsh said
What should parents do Walsh advised setting firm rules about the use of screens including how long children are using the screens the kinds of apps they are using and how many screens they are using at once Concerned parents also should preview games or apps before letting their child play seek out more interactive(交互)options that engage the child＇s mind and use parental controls to block or filter content and limit screen time
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文题屏幕时间会严重影响孩子智力
段意1长时间电子产品会严重影响孩子智力
2分析产生良影响会干扰孩子某项务注意力保持兴趣力会损害良认知形成
3分析产生良影响二长时间电子产品会导致种级联效应孩子睡眠足然白天活动减少
4父母电子产品制定严格规定
One possible version
New research has found that excessive screen time may negatively affect children＇s intelligence (点1) It prevents children from focusing and staying interested thus restricting their cognitive development (点2) Also it results in inadequate sleep and lack of physical activity which do harm to the brain health (点3) Accordingly parents are advised to establish strict regulations concerning the use of screens monitor the content and limit the screen time(点4)
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Ⅰ单词分层默写
1单词拼写
①splendid adj壮丽
②leisure n空闲闲暇
③radiation n辐射
④mirrorlike adj镜面般
⑤wander v徘徊
⑥jungle n(热带)丛林
⑦operator n营者
⑧conservationist n(动植物古旧建筑)保护工作者环境保护义者
⑨candidate n申请者
⑩ favour n支持赞
genuine adj真真正
salary n薪金工资
waist n腰腰部
2拓展单词
①steadily adv稳→steady adj稳定沉稳v稳稳住adv 稳定持续
②massive adj巨→mass n 量块团 v集结聚集
③delicate adj脆弱→delicately adv微妙精致优美
④economy n济→economic adj济
⑤disturb v干扰扰乱→disturbed adj困扰→disturbance n干扰扰乱
⑥applicant n申请→apply v申请应→application n应运申请申请表→applied adj应实
⑦advertise v(……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement n广告广告宣传→advertising n做广告广告活动广告业→advertiser n登广告者广告商
⑧negotiable adj协商→negotiate v商定谈判协商→negotiation n谈判协商
⑨preference n优先(权)→prefer vt较喜欢
⑩ qualification n技条件资格→qualify v合格具备资格→qualified adj具备……知识(技)符合资格
Ⅱ短语搭配翻译
1某空闲时 at one＇s leisure
2世界屋脊 roof of the world
3涉……关 relate to
4次露面 make a number of appearances
5片风景充满勃勃生机 bring the scenery to life
6亏幸亏 thanks to
7定期休整 regular breaks
8令数 attract people＇s admiration
9关心担心 be concerned about
10……协调致 in harmony with
11完耗 use up
12相应转次轮流逐 in turn
13支持赞 in favour of
14突出……重性 highlight the importance of
15……组成 be made up of
16……栖息 be host to
17受威胁 under threat
18…… in addition to
19……开放 be open to
20……造成损坏 cause damage to
Ⅲ题书面表达
结合单元题单元词汇句型语法写篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
1写作点
①火车穿越世界屋脊(roof of the world)花年时间完成(非限制性定语句)
I was travelling on the railway across the roof of the world which took me years to complete
②条铁路克服工程挑战(overcome the engineering challenges)做切努力记录
The railway is a record of all of the efforts to overcome the engineering challenges
③现藏羚羊(Tibetan antelopes)直铁轨通道安全移动时时停悠闲(at one＇s leisure)吃着草甚湿(wetland)搬新方(现完成进行时)
Now Tibetan antelopes have now been using the passages under the railway to move safely occasionally stopping to eat grass at their leisure We even moved wetlands to a new area
④时稀薄空气变天气高水紫外线辐射(radiation)会威胁工
Meanwhile the thin air changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation would threaten the workers
⑤天欣慰(to one＇s relief)条铁路值(deserve)努力
But today to our relief the railway deserves our efforts
2串句成文
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
I was travelling on the railway across the roof of the world which took me years to complete The railway is a record of all of the efforts to overcome the engineering challenges Now Tibetan antelopes have now been using the passages under the railway to move safely occasionally stopping to eat grass at their leisure We even moved wetlands to a new area Meanwhile the thin air changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation would threaten the workers But today to our relief the railway deserves our efforts
A disruptive innovation
A disruptive innovation意思项颠覆性创新描述商业科技等领域中现市场带突破性变化超前技术A disruptive innovation指具革新意义产品指种创新行模式
This model of an electric car has been a real disruptive innovation Now everyone is trying to make something similar款电动汽车项真正颠覆性创新现家想尝试做出类似东西
The smartphone was a disruptive innovation People expect something completely different from their phones these days智手机项颠覆性创新期手机完全事物
Crosstalk
Crosstalk is a folk rap art Chinese crosstalk has three origins Tianqiao in Beijing Quanyechang in Tianjin and Confucius Temple in Nanjing Crosstalk originated in North China was popular in Beijing Tianjin and Hebei popularized at home and abroad began in the Ming and Qing dynasties and flourished in contemporary times It is mainly performed orally The performing forms include the monologue comic talk crosstalk group crosstalk and so on It rooted in the folk from life and popular among the masses The ancestor of crosstalk is Zhang Sanlu and the famous schools
have Hou (Baolin)Ma (Sanli)Chang (Baokun)Su (Wenmao)Ma (Ji) etc Famous performance masters include Hou Baolin Ma Sanli Chang Baokun Su Wenmao Ma Ji and many others In the late 20th century a generation of crosstalk masters led by Hou Baolin fell one after another and crosstalk fell into a low point Since 2005
crosstalk performers such as Guo Degang and his Deyunshe have risen to prominence by virtue of their dissemination on Internet video websites and other new media refocusing public attention to crosstalk as an art category and realizing its second revival In a word crosstalk is a comic art in content and a dialogue art in form The two main features of crosstalk both in content and form are not isolated from each other but interrelated
译文
相声
相声种民间说唱艺术中国相声三发源北京天桥天津劝业场南京夫子庙相声源华北流行京津冀普海外始明清盛代采口头方式表演表演形式包括单口相声口相声群口相声等扎根民间源生活深受群众欢迎相声鼻祖张三禄著名流派侯(宝林)派马 (三立)派常(宝堃)派苏(文茂)派马(季)派等著名表演师侯宝林马三立常宝堃苏文茂马季等二十世纪末期侯宝林首代相声师相继陨落相声陷入低谷2005年起网络视频网站新媒体传播相声演员郭德纲德云社异军突起公众重新关注相声艺术门类 实现相声二次复兴总言相声容喜剧艺术形式话艺术相声容形式两特点彼孤立相互联系
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
☆关注书封底3·2学云空间免费载听力材料音频
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1How old is Tony now
A15 years old B20 years old C25 years old
2What do the speakers plan to do
AGo back home BGo out for a walk CHave some drinks
3What is wrong with the printer
AIt＇s broken down
BIt runs out of ink
CIt has no paper
4What is the boat＇s top speed
AAbout 20 miles per hour
BAbout 25 miles per hour
CAbout 30 miles per hour
5What does the woman advise the man to do with his aunt
AGive her a bird as a gift
BTake her to an Italian restaurant
CShow her around the city
第二节 (15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6What does the man＇s apartment look like
ABeautiful BUntidy CLarge
7What are the speakers going to do
AHave a meal together
BClean up the room
CGo home
听第7段材料回答第810题
8What are the speakers mainly talking about
AA travel company
BA website
CTomorrow＇s plan
9What has the woman bought online
ASome wine BSome tickets CSome coffee
10What will the speakers do next
AEat out
BMeet wine experts
CGo to a garden nearby
听第8段材料回答第1113题
11What is the relationship between the speakers
ABrother and sister
BMother and son
CNeighbors
12How does the man get money every week
ABy doing chores (家务)
BBy taking a parttime job
CBy helping the neighbors
13What is Tina doing
APicking up leaves
BWorking on a book report
CCleaning the window
听第9段材料回答第1417题
14What are the speakers mainly discussing
AA game BA movie CA toy
15What does the man think of the price of Warcraft Ⅱ
AIt＇s too expensive
BIt＇s very normal
CIt＇s quite cheap
16What do we know about the woman
AShe lives in a shared room
BShe has no interest in Warcraft Ⅱ
CShe likes watching movies
17What does the man like about Warcraft Ⅱ
APictures BActions CSounds
听第10段材料回答第1820题
18What does the speaker tell us about his mother＇s early childhood
AHer parents set up an ice cream store
BHer parents immigrated(移民) to America
CHer parents left Chicago to work on a farm
19What do we learn about the speaker＇s father
AHe left Italy at 16
BHe taught English in Chicago
CHe was made limp(瘸) in an accident
20What does the speaker say about his mother
AShe was a school secretary
BShe was helpful to neighbors
CShe was highly devoted to her family
答案
1C 2C 3B 4C 5B 6B 7A 8C 9B 10A 11B 12A 13B 14A 15B 16A 17C 18B 19C 20C
听力材料
Text 1
WTony must be over 20 now
MYes when I first met him ten years ago he was already fifteen
Text 2
WOh no I＇m dying for a drink We have been out for two hours
MLet＇s go to the snack bar across the street and get something to drink
Text 3
MLook The printer is broken I told you it wasn＇t working
WOf course it won＇t work See the ink has been used up You have to change the ink box
Text 4
MI just heard on the radio that a storm is coming
WWell our boat is going about 25 miles per hour Normally we go about 20
MMaybe we should head back I don＇t want to get caught in the storm
WGood idea We can go five miles per hour faster at most
Text 5
MI don＇t know where to take my aunt to dinner this weekend
WHave you ever been to the Italian restaurant by the river You can enjoy a bird＇seye view of the whole city while you enjoy your meal
Text 6
MHi Anna come in
WWow your apartment is a mess
MI know I didn＇t have time to put things away before you got here
WAnyway are you ready to go
MNo I＇m not ready yet I still have to brush my teeth and wash my face Can you wait for a few minutes
WOK but please hurry I think the restaurant is closing soon
Text 7
WI can＇t believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation I know we＇ve seen most of the local sights but there＇s still one more thing I＇d like to do Do you remember me telling you about that garden near here They offer a tour of the grounds followed by a wine tasting and all of their guides are wine experts
MThat sounds like a lot of fun Can we just buy tickets there in person or do we need to call to book in advance
WTickets are only sold through their website But don＇t worry I have already bought some
MThat＇s great Then if everything is ready for tomorrow let＇s go out for dinner
WOK
Text 8
WNate can you pick up the leaves in the front yard The grass is covered by them Our neighbor＇s house looks much cleaner
MIt＇s just going to snow soon so why does it matter
WIt＇s not supposed to snow for a week Picking up leaves is part of what you do for your pocket money remember Or maybe I shouldn＇t give you money every week
MOkay fine I＇ll do it Where are the trash bags
WUnder the window Speaking of the window can you ask your sister to clean it I＇ll get dinner started Have you heard from Dad He should have been home by now
MNo I haven＇t I think Tina is doing homework so she probably can＇t do her chores Her book report is due in a week
Text 9
WHow do you like Warcraft Ⅱ
MIt＇s a great game There are a lot of new characters
WDid it cost very much
MIt cost about thirty Most games cost about that much
WMy roommate always wants to play it But I told her to play her own game
MYeah my roommate likes to watch me play He says it＇s like watching a movie
WI＇ve never seen such good pictures
MAnd I＇ve never heard such good sounds in a game
Text 10
My mother was born in a small town in northern Italy She was three when her parents immigrated to America in 1926They lived in Chicago when my grandfather worked on making ice cream At 16 Mama graduated first in her high school class went onto secretarial school and finally worked as an executive secretary for a railroad company She was beautiful too Her favorite portrait showed her sitting by Lake Michigan her hair going blown and her gaze reaching toward the horizon My parents were married in 1944 Dad was a quiet and intelligent man He was 17 when he left Italy Soon after a hitandrun accident left him with a permanent limp Dad worked hard He eventually built a small successful wholesale candy business Dad was generous and handsome Mama was devoted to him After she married my mother quit her job and gave herself to her family In 1950 with three small children Dad moved the family to a farm 40 miles from Chicago Mama said goodbye to her parents and friends But she never complained
第二部分 阅读(两节满分50分)
第节 (15题题25分满分375分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
(2020吉林吉化第高级中学月考)
Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations
St Lucia
Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are both reasons to visit this Caribbean island St Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure To take in the breathtaking scenery plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet
Banff Alberta
This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding Banff offers travelers an abundance of yearround outdoor activities The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can＇t be underestimated (低估)
Machu Picchu
According to travelers a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage site is a onceinalifetime adventure Located in the Andes Mountains it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures
The Great Barrier Reef
It＇s easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World—it stretches nearly 1500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3000 reefs 900 islands and more than 1500 species of fishTravelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater However large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place＇s continued existence at risk so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close
21What can you enjoy both in St Lucia and Banff
ADiving BSkiing
CHiking DSnowboarding
22Where may a historian choose to go
ASt Lucia BMachu Picchu
CBanff Alberta DThe Great Barrier Reef
23What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef
AIt＇s on the western coast of Australia
BIt＇s famous for coral reefs rather than fish
CIt may disappear if temperature keeps on rising
DPeople must take a plane to enjoy its beauty
答案
[语篇解读] 篇应文文介绍四著名旅游景点相关信息
21C 细节理解题根第二段句To take in the breathtaking scenery plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet第三段第二句From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding Banff offers travelers an abundance of yearround outdoor activities知St LuciaBanff游客进行徒步旅行选C项
22B 推理判断题根第四段第句According to travelers a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage site is a onceinalifetime adventure知Machu Picchu世界遗产种方通常历史学家喜欢参观游览方选B项
23C 推理判断题根第五段句However large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place＇s continued existence at risk so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close知果海洋温度继续升旅游景点会消失选C项
B
(2020广西南宁高二检测)
The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place Now it is an ecological disaster area Nauru＇s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes
For thousands of years Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru far from western civilization The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798 He was the British captain of the Hunter a whaling ship He called the island Pleasant Island
However because it was very remote Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit bringing guns and alcohol These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island A tenyear civil war started which reduced the population from 1400 to 900
Nauru＇s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island In fact it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate which is a very important fertilizer for farming The company began mining the phosphate
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground it is a strip mine(露天矿) When a company stripmines it removes the top layer of soil Then it takes away the material it wants Stripmining totally destroys the land Gradually the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon
In 1968 Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate
Unfortunately the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars In addition they used millions more dollars for personal expenses Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing By 2000 Nauru was almost financially ruined Experts said that it would take approximately 433600000 and more than 20 years to repair the island This will probably never happen
24What might be the author＇s purpose in writing the text
ATo seek help for Nauru＇s problems
BTo give a warning to other countries
CTo show the importance of money
DTo tell a heartbreaking story of a war
25What was Nauru like before the Europeans came
ARich and powerful
BModern and open
CPeaceful and attractive
DGreedy and aggressive
26Which of the following was a cause of Nauru＇s financial problem
AIts leaders misused the money
BIt spent too much repairing the island
CIts phosphate mining cost much money
DIt lost millions of dollars in the civil war
27What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph
AThe ecological damage is difficult to repair
BThe leaders will take the experts＇ words seriously
CThe island was abandoned by the Nauruans
DThe phosphate mines were destroyed
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文文叙述太洋岛国Nauru度资源导致资源枯竭国家陷入财政危机实例警示注意科学发展
24B 推理判断题根第段中Nauru＇s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes知作者认瑙鲁事国家错误中学东西选B
25C 细节理解题根第二段中For thousands of years Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru far from western civilization第五段句Gradually the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon知欧洲前瑙鲁静美丽岛选C
26A 细节理解题根第七段中Unfortunately the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars In addition they used millions more dollars for personal expenses知领导明智投资加度消费导致财政问题选A
27A 推理判断题根段中Experts said that it would take approximately 433600000 and more than 20 years to repair the island This will probably never happen知瑙鲁生态破坏难修复选A
C
(2020河北唐山中高二期中)
Cameron is no ordinary dog not just because he was born on Valentine＇s Day To Maggie a first grader at Burgundy Farm Country Day School the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend When Cameron is near Maggie feels really really happy she said I feel safe around him she added He＇ll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy she explained because Cameron likes Maggie
Cameron is one of a handful of dogs at Burgundy a K8 private day school in Alexandria Virginia Dogs started showing up there when the head of school Jeff Sindler brought his clumsy Labrador Luke to the main office building where Sindler worked After Luke died Sindler adopted Cameron and brought him to campus too where the dog Maggie described as really cute became a school favorite
They don＇t care if you are good at basketball or a great reader or popular Sindler said They just want to be loved equally he addedCameron and the other dogs on campus that are always fastened with a rope and with their owner go a long way toward improving students＇ social and emotional wellbeing he said They reduce tension ease anxiety and inspire happy feelings among students
They bring out some important emotions he said And they are especially helpful to children and adults who struggle in social communication Children often came from challenging backgrounds many lived in poverty or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to school or shared an overcrowded home When these emotionally needy children met the dogs they relaxed and were more prepared to learn
Just as important dogs on school grounds set a positive welcoming tone They help preserve the school climate that is accepting supportive and curiousDogs are one way to hold on to thatSindler said adding that schools should be fun and exciting and dogs can be a big part of that
For Sindler including Cameron was all part of an effort to create a safe environment where learning could flourish
28What makes the dog Cameron really special
AHis rare species
BHis particular birthmark
CHis attractive appearance
DHis friendly nature
29How do dogs on campus improve students＇ social and emotional wellbeing
ABy reading together silently
BBy offering them comfort equally
CBy playing basketball together freely
DBy walking a long way together happily
30 What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 5 refer to
AA positive tone
BThe school ground
CA welcoming attitude
DThe school atmosphere
31What＇s the purpose of the passage
ATo encourage schools to bring in more dogs
BTo explain why dogs help students with learning
CTo introduce a way to help students grow healthily
DTo explore the possibility to challenge nodog rules
答案
[语篇解读] 篇新闻报道文报道Cameron居住校园狗受学生欢迎爱狗助学生缓解焦虑激发学生快乐情绪助学生健康成长
28D 推理判断题根第段中the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friendHe＇ll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy知Cameron 具友善天性选D项
29B 细节理解题根第三段中They don＇t care if you are good at basketball or a great reader or popularThey just want to be loved equally知校园里狗通学生等安慰促进学生社交情感方面健康选B项
30D 词义猜测题根第五段中dogs on school grounds set a positive welcoming tone They help preserve the school climate that is accepting supportive and curious判断出画线单词that指 the school climate学校氛围选D项
31C 推理判断题通读全文知Cameron居住校园狗受学生欢迎爱狗够帮助学生缓解焦虑激发学生快乐情绪助学生健康成长篇文章目介绍种帮助学生健康成长方法选C项
D
(2020山东潍坊期中)
A new officer of the Huntington Park Police patrols (巡逻) local parks 24 hours a day seven days a week He doesn＇t need any rest coffee breaks a salary or medical insurance and that is because it is a Robocop
The main function of the Robocop is to scan and film the surroundings Besides cameras with night vision that report 360 degrees it also has a distress button which is located here so if somebody is to need assistance or they want to contact the communication center they can do it by pressing that distress button There are people that are monitoring on the other end
This newest police employee is selfcharging It＇s easy to program it and make changes to the software if necessary Its maintenance (维护) costs are roughly 75 thousand dollars a year It travels the entire park It is a programmed path but the police are able to change the path and adapt it
The Robocop can record the license plates (车牌) of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars It can also help locate a lost iPhone because it is able to determine a smartphone＇s MAC address The police can see from the robot if something wrong happens and then come and figure it out
The Robocop can＇t replace its human handlers The whole goal is to give the police more time to do things machines can＇t do The police have been having some concerns about safety of the parks and want an extra set of eyes that will help patrol 247 The Robocop＇s creators believe this model known as K5 is best used for providing security at public places like hospitals parking lots parks and airports So far it seems to be working out just fine
32What is the distress button used to do
ALocate the Robocop
BServe as an alarm device
CCommunicate with visitors
DMonitor the neighbourhood
33Which of the following can best describe the Robocop
AHelpful but dangerous
BIntelligent but inexpensive
CTireless and multifunctional
DFashionable and goodlooking
34Why does the Robocop record the license plates of passing cars
ATo direct traffic
BTo build a database
CTo prevent accidents
DTo find lost cars
35What can we infer about the Robocop from the last paragraph
AIt has limitation in use
BIt has been widely used
CIts creators need more support
DIts security is still under test
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文介绍机器警察够扫描拍摄周围环境昼夜停巡逻公园记录车辆车牌寻找遗失车辆追踪丢失iPhone等机器警察适合医院停车场公园机场等公场安保工作
32B 细节理解题根第二段中Besides cameras with night vision that report 360 degrees it also has a distress button which is located here so if somebody is to need assistance or they want to contact the communication center they can do it by pressing that distress button知求救钮作报警装置选B
33C 推理判断题根第段中He doesn＇t need any rest coffee breaks a salary or medical insurance and that is because it is a Robocop第四段容知Robocop知疲倦Robocop记录车辆车牌寻找遗失车辆追踪丢失iPhone功选C
34D 细节理解题根第四段第句The Robocop can record the license plates(车牌) of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars知机器警察会记录车辆牌寻找遗失车辆选D
35A 推理判断题根段中The Robocop can＇t replace its human handlers The whole goal is to give the police more time to do things machines can＇t do知机器警察限制选A
第二节(5题题25分满分125分)
阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
(2020河北邢台期中)
The very idea of selling yourself during a job interview can be slightly worrying But the good news is that you can learn how to confidently talk about them 36
Look the part
Many hiring managers will form their first impression of you based on what you＇re wearing The right interview clothes depend on the company you＇re interviewing for In addition you need to physically show confidence 37 Mainly your eye contact hand motions posture and tone of voice—are very important
Prepare meaningful stories
You can expect to be asked some job interview questions These questions require you to come up with examples from your past work experiences 38 Unfortunately this is where a lot of job hunters cannot do well
39
Ask good questions that offer value These questions mark you as an indepth curious persistent researcher says Cole Make sure at least one of your questions expresses interest in what the company is currently working on After the interviewer answers you＇d follow up by offering your creative thinking on the subject says Cole
Always quantify (量化) your achievements
40 So instead of saying I led a successful project say The project I led reduced costs by 35 saving four days altogether from start to finish Cole recommends
AAsk unique questions
BPrepare a selfintroduction in advance
CThe following tips can help you close the sale on a job offer
DIt＇s important to use hard numbers when describing your accomplishments
EYour body language strengthens that you are the right person for the position
FYou＇ll learn how to answer questions—everything from the job to your weaknesses
GFor example talk about a time when you had to deal with a difficult coworker
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文介绍求职者求职成功方法
36C 考查段尾句根空前But the good news is that you can learn how to confidently talk about them文段落介绍提升信方法知C项(建议帮助成功参工作面试)承启选C项
37E 考查段中句根空前In addition you need to physically show confidence空Mainly your eye contact hand motions posture and tone of voice—are very important知E项(肢体语言更方认该职位合适选)够承接文文连接通选E项
38G 考查段中句根空前These questions require you to come up with examples from your past work experiences空Unfortunately this is where a lot of job hunters cannot do well知G项(例谈难相处事交道例子)够承接文文连接通选G项
39A 考查段落标题根该段第句话Ask good questions that offer value知A项(提出独特问题)够概括段容选A项
40D 考查段首句根空So instead of saying I led a successful project say The project I led reduced costs by 35 saving four days altogether from start to finish Cole recommends知D项(描述成时确切数重)文连接通选D项
第三部分 语言运(两节满分30分)
第节 (15题题1分满分15分)
阅读面短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
(2020辽宁省实验中学高二学期期中)
My friend and I had just set off from Vancouver to do a fiveday canoe (独木舟) trip in Bowron Lake Provincial Park
We＇d been 41 the trip for quite a while—reservations at the park needed to be 42 months in advance I＇d taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the adventure We were driving to Bowron Lake when our car 43 down 44 we were just outside a small town which had a little motel (汽车旅馆) where we met a kind stranger
He gave us the 45 of a mechanic (修理工)in town We called him and it 46 that our car＇s problem wasn＇t a big deal to fix but the mechanic needed to order a part that would 47 a few days to show up At that point we 48 our trip would have to be cancelled
The kindhearted stranger insisted that we 49 our trip when we mentioned the change of plans He offered to drop us off at the lake coordinate with (……协调)the mechanic to 50 the car while we were gone and then 51 my friend and me after we finished canoeing
I still remember everything he did to help us which was 52 It was a trip that never would have happened 53 he hadn＇t done all he did which helped us so much It＇s people like him 54 make me want to go out of my way for others who are travelling and 55 help
41Aenjoying Bimagining Cplanning Dcompleting
42Abought Bdecided Cordered Dbooked
43Abroke Bset Cturned Dgot
44AFinally BInitially CUnfortunately DLuckily
45Aaddress Bnumber Cintroduction Dstory
46Aproved Bpretended Cneeded Dintended
47Apay Bspend Ccost Dtake
48Afigured Bpromised Cremembered Dheard
49Afinished Bfinish Ccanceled Dcancel
50Afix up Bpull over Cget out Dput away
51Apay for Bsearch for Cpick up Dcheer up
52Aunavoidable Bunbelievable Cunrecognizable Dunacceptable
53Abefore Bsince Cunless Dif
54Awhich Bwhom Cthat Das
55Afond of Bin need of Cused to Din favor of
答案
41C enjoy欣赏imagine想象plan计划complete完成根文中I＇d taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the adventure 知作者计划次旅行已久选C
42D buy买decide决定order命令book预订根reservations at the park知需预订选D
43A break down发生障set down记turn down拒绝调低(音量)get down沮丧根文He gave us the 45 of a mechanic (修理工)in town 知车出障选A
44D finally终initially初首先unfortunately幸luckily幸运根文车抛锚找汽车旅馆知选D
45B address址number数字号码introduction介绍story事根文中We called him知选B
46A prove证明pretend假装need需intend算想修理工检查证明汽车问题选A
47D sth takestook some time to do某物需花费时间做……选D
48A figure认promise承诺remember记hear听说根文知原计划旅行取消选A
49B 根kindhearted文中He offered to drop us off at the lake coordinate with (……协调)the mechanic to知处指应完成旅行insist表示求命令句虚拟语气选B
50A fix up修理pull over边停车get out离开出put away……收起根文知处指修理车选A
51C pay for支付search for寻找pick up接某cheer up……兴奋根文句意知处应陌生接作者作者朋友选C
52B unavoidable避免unbelievable难置信unrecognizable难辨unacceptable难接受根句意知陌生做事情难置信选B
53D before……前sinceunless非if果句had done 句would have done表示事情虚拟if选D
54C 强调句型结构It iswas+强调部分+that+选C
55B fond of喜欢in need of需used to常常in favor of支持根句意知作者身历感叹道想帮助需帮助选B
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
(2020江西吉安期末)
Ji＇an lies next to the Luoxiao Mountains with the Gan River 56 (run) through the middle of the city It＇s a place 57 pleasant climate and abundant rainfall Mountainous and 58 (hill) regions (区域) occupy more than seventy percent of its land
As an ancient cultural city Ji＇an went through wind and storm for thousands of years with so many 59 (hero) making a commitment to this land The great 60 (write) Ouyang Xiu and the national hero Wen Tianxiang were 61 representatives of the 2855 successful candidates and 18 No1 scholars in the highest imperial examinations (科举考试) 62 were the pride of the local people
There is picturesque scenery of the endless cloudkissing mountains the clear water and attractive view sights Everyone is 63 (amaze) at the strange flowers the bright bird singing as well as the unusual animals Mount Wugong and Mount Jinggang 64 (be) both famous tourist attractions As the BeijingKowloon highspeed railway goes through here Ji＇an will be refreshed not only in the image of an old revolutionary base area 65 also the deeprooted traditional conception
答案
56running 考查非谓语动词with复合结构中the Gan Riverrun间逻辑动关系填running
57with 考查介词处介词with意具with短语作place置定语填with
58hilly 考查形容词名词regions应形容词修饰名词填hilly
59heroes 考查名词复数many应接数名词复数填heroes
60 writer 考查名词处指伟作家欧阳修填writer
61the 考查定冠词处表示特指填the
62who 考查非限制性定语句先行词指关系代词非限制性定语句中作语填who
63amazed 考查形容词修饰ed形容词填amazed
64are 考查时态谓致武功山井冈山著名旅游景点客观事实应般现时语Mount Wugong and Mount Jinggang填are
65but 考查连词not onlybut also…………填but
第四部分 写作(两节满分40分)
第节 应文写作(满分15分)
(2020河南濮阳高二学期期末)
假定李华城市举办国际青少年足球赛组委会现面社会招聘英语志愿者请英语组委会写封邮件申请成志愿者点
1表达意愿
2说明优势
3希获准
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
答案
One possible version
Dear Sir or Madam
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter I am a senior high school student With the International Youth Football Match approaching I＇d like to apply to be a volunteer
I think I＇m fit for the job First of all I＇m enthusiastic about football matches Second I can speak English as fluently as the native speakers do which enables me to have no difficulty in communicating with people I meet What＇s more I have experience of volunteering and I know how to get along well with others
In short I＇m eager to be a volunteer for the match I will do whatever I can to help if I am accepted
Looking forward to your reply
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 概写作(满分25分)
阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
(2020浙江温州十五校联合体期中)
School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the USA That＇s no surprise because they offer many benefits They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记) that come from clothing If all students are dressed in the same way they will not pay too much attention to their clothing and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the wrong clothes
Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms but they do not realize that students have already accepted a kind of rule—wanting to look just like their friends The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers (障碍) school uniforms tear those barriers down
As in other places uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties For example when a man or woman puts on a police uniform he or she becomes for a time the symbol (象征) of law and order To the wearer the uniform means his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another For students the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get education
Some parents are unhappy about uniforms saying that school uniforms will affect their children＇s creativity Actually as noted above the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individualityThey just copy their classmates Students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like While they＇re in school their job is to master reading writing and mathematics this should take up all the creativity they have Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way
答案
One possible version
School uniforms prevail throughout the USA as they benefit students a lot School uniforms satisfy students＇ desire to dress like their classmates which can end social barriers Uniforms are a reminder of purposes and responsibilities to remind students receiving education is their major task Some parents blame kids＇ being less creative for wearing uniforms but real creativity is based on their mastery of knowledge and skills through schooling
素养强化练(二)
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020湖北武汉华中师范学第附属中学期中)
Following the outbreak of COVID19 there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen Fever coughing a sore throat difficult breathing—the NCP＇s symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu but it＇s potentially more dangerous
Viruses could be deadly like HIV and Ebola But what are viruses How can they cause so much trouble
Viruses are nonliving organisms (机体) approximately onemillionth of an inch long Unlike human cells or bacteria they can＇t reproduce on their own Instead they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce spread and take over
Viruses can infect every living thing—from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria For this reason they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life Sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal Other viral infections trigger no noticeable reaction
Viruses lie around our environment all the time waiting for a host cell to come along They can enter our bodies by the nose mouth eyes or breaks in the skin Once inside they try to find a host cell to infect For example HIV which causes AIDS attacks the Tcells of the immune system
But the basic question is where did viruses first come from Until now no clear explanation for where their origin exists Tracing the origin of viruses is difficult Ed Rybicki a virologist (病毒学家) at the University of Cape Town in South Africa told Scientific American because viruses don＇t leave fossils and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they＇ve invaded
However there are three main hypotheses (假说) to explain the origin of viruses First viruses started as independent organisms then became parasites (寄生生物) Second viruses evolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that escaped from larger organisms Third viruses coevolved with their host cells which means they existed alongside these cells
For the time being these are only theories The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (更含糊) than it now appears
1What can we learn about viruses from the text
AViruses have nothing to do with the common cold
BViruses are really small living organisms
CViruses can＇t reproduce unless they find a host cell
DViruses enter our bodies mainly through the mouth nose and hair
2Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses
AThey evolved from the fossils of large organisms
BThey evolved from parasites into independent organisms
CThey evolved from the Tcells in animals
DThey evolved along with their host cells
3The underlined word plausible in the last paragraph probably means
Areasonable Bcreative
Cattractive Dflexible
4What can we conclude from the text
AViruses live longer in human host cells than in animals＇
BViruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve
CIt may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses
DThe author is optimistic about future virus research
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文介绍关病毒传播途径病毒起源研究情况研究表明病毒身法传播通宿细胞传播目前关病毒起源解释三种假说处理阶段
1C 细节理解题根第三段中Unlike human cells or bacteria they can＇t reproduce on their own Instead they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce spread and take over知病毒身繁殖找宿细胞繁殖选C项
2D 细节理解题第七段关病毒起源三种假说中第三种假说Third viruses coevolved with their host cells which means they existed alongside these cells知该研究认病毒宿细胞进化细胞存选D项
3A 词义猜测题第七段中提there are three main hypotheses (假说) to explain the origin of viruses第八段中these are only theories知关病毒起源现处理阶段现技术数病毒起源法作出合理解释猜测plausible意思合理选A项
4C 推理判断题根段中Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (更含糊) than it now appears推知找病毒起源需长段时间选C项
Ⅱ七选五
(2020河南信阳普通高中期末)
Resume(简历)tips4 ways to stand out on paper
According to a recent studyrecruiters(招聘员)only spend six seconds looking at your resume So how do you make it into the callback pile in those mere seconds 1 Here is a bunch of ways to do just that
1Use key words
When recruiters look through resumes they＇re looking for key words that match the job description including basic key words that will get their attention but you can take it a step further 2 Then include those key words in your resume as well
2 3
My friend is a chef Her resume looks a lot like any chef＇s resume with one surprising difference Under personal accomplishments she wrote Won the 2007 St Bernard Parish Pie Eating Contest It isn＇t something you＇d expect She＇s been asked about the contest in several interviews which is the perfect time to tell the recruiter that she also baked all of the pies for the contest
3Turn your resume into an infographic
4 Just ask college journalist Chris Spurlock Last year he turned his resume into an infographic Not long after Spurlock＇s resume was posted on both blogs and Twitter If you＇re in a creative field make your resume look different from the standard onepage list
4Make a video resume
Sales manager Stan Paprzycki shot a video of himself posted it on You Tube and then sent the link to potential employers The result was almost 100 percent positive response 5 A video resume is better suited for jobs like sales and marketing
ATake part in a contest
BAdd unusual accomplishments
CBetter yet his video resume got him a job
DYour resume doesn＇t have to be a onepage list of achievements
EAdding some personalities to your resume can＇t hurt but avoid jokes
FBy thinking outside the box and making a resume that will hold the recruiter＇s attention
GCheck out the company＇s website and look for any company goals that fit your experience
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文介绍四种简历吸引招聘员方法
1F 文提出问题So how do you make it into选项F意跳出思维定式制作份吸引招聘员注意力简历文问题回答结合文知文中 to do just that指选项F 中hold the recruiter＇s attention选F项
2G 根文you can take it a step further选项G察该公司网站寻找符合验公司目标知作者建议针公司求简历中关键词形式呈现验会更容易吸引招聘员更进步补充说明选G项
3B 分析文章结构知该空段标题根文Under personal accomplishments she wrote知段题简历中体现取成绩选项B加寻常成符合该段题选 B 项
4D 段标题简历制成信息图表根文提make your resume look different from the standard onepage list知作者建议简历起标准页简历选项D相符选 D项
5C 段标题制作视频简历文举出Stan Paprzycki例子说明视频简历处选项D更视频简历份工作说明视频简历带处选C项
Ⅲ完形填空
(2020福建泉州高月考)
A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped a bag containing almost 100000 at an Ohio charity shop Thanks to the 1 employees they got money back
The employees were going through 2 last week when they came across a 3 Inside was 97004It was so much cash employee Kelsey Croy said I looked in the bag and we 4 it right there on the desk And it was 97 004 Thankfully the owners 5 a receipt for tax purposes when they left 6 that morning The employees 7 called the couple but there was no 8
Not wanting to 9 that amount of cash in the store they called in the Zanesville Police Department 10 repeated calls officers finally got in touch with the couple The couple hadn＇t realized the money was 11 They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank On the way they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes That＇s 13 the money ended up there When we finally 14 them they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow the officer said
The couple has since made contact with the original 15 who found the money to thank them I＇m just glad that I meet a bunch of honest and loyal people Croy said
1Ahonest Bgenerous Cbrave Dclever
2Agoods Bdonations Cfood Dmoney
3Asuitcase Bbox Cbag Dwallet
4Aput Bcounted Chid Dcleared
5Aasked for Basked about Cgave up Dgave out
6Acards Bfruits Cbills Dclothes
7Asurprisedly Bhesitatingly Ceventually Dimmediately
8Aconcern Binformation Creply Dletter
9Adeposit Bleave Cwaste Dspend
10AAfter BDuring CBefore DIn
11Afound Bmissing Cstolen Dforgotten
12Astopped Bsighed Cquarreled Dwandered
13Awhy Bwhen Cwhere Dhow
14Ainspected on Bgot rid of Cgot through Ddropped in on
15Apolice Bofficers Ccustomers Demployees
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文篇文章讲述夫妇雇员帮助找丢失钱事
1A 句意亏诚实雇员钱回设空处文章句I＇m just glad that I meet a bunch of honest and loyal people Croy said(Croy说高兴遇群诚实忠诚)中honest呼应选A
2B 句意员工周正检查捐赠物时发现袋子文中On the way they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes That＇s 13 the money ended up there推知店员检查捐赠物时候发现袋子选B
3C 句意空格文中I looked in the bag中bag呼应选C
4B 句意包里桌子仔细数数句表达金额空格处数钱意思选B
5A 句意谢天谢天早包放衣服时候张税务收根常识知捐赠放东西会索税务收选A
6D 句意文中they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes知天捐赠放衣物选D
7D 句意雇员立电话夫妇没答复根常识知店员捐赠落钱会马取联系选D
8C 句意电话知没答复没联系段首句会写店员联系警官选C
9B 句意想种数目现金留店里电话Zanesville警察局根句意选项知店员想钱留店里选B
10A 句意次拨电话警官终联系夫妇根句意知句话强调警官终夫妇取联系次拨电话结果选 A
11B 句意夫妇没意识钱见文事情节知夫妇钱捐赠衣物时候心落捐赠店里选B
12A 句意路停慈善商店捐赠袋衣服句话意思告诉警察钱全部取出银行处指半路停捐赠衣物选A
13D 句意钱两句话解释钱捐赠店里选 D
14C 句意终取联系时候问明天某时候否回钱空格处文中10 repeated calls officers finally got in touch with the couple中got in touch with呼应选C
15D 句意夫妇已初找钱员工取联系感谢空格第段句Thanks to 1 employees they got money back中employees呼应选D
Ⅳ语法填空
(2020山西忻州期中)
Jack and I are good friends We tried to walk across the United States of America We＇re not exactly sure why we were doing it Part of 1 was to test ourselves—to see 2 we could face the challenges When I was a teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after 3 (graduate) from high school 4 I didn＇t do that
Before I knew it I was 5 my thirties married a job yet still had this idea in my mind with each passing year I figured I was too old and my opportunity 6 (pass) Then a few years ago I met Jack 7 was thirtyfive years old and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States He wasn＇t doing it for a cause as part of an organization He was doing it 8 (simple) because he loved to walk and discover The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off 9 (rest) so we expected that the walk would take about 6 months realizing it could take 10 (long) We were in no hurry The total distance would have been about 3100 miles
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文文记叙作者朋友Jack三十岁时计划步行穿越美国事情预计需步行6月时间
1it 考查代词句意部分原测试——否面挑战处指代文why we were doing it填代词it
2ifwhether 考查连接词处宾语句句中缺少成分表示否填ifwhether
3graduatinggraduation 考查非谓语动词名词after介词动名词名词作宾语填graduatinggraduation
4However 考查副词句意然没样做结合文语境知前句间转折关系句首字母写填However
5 in 考查介词根短语in one＇s thirties表示某三十岁时填in
6had passed 考查时态pass发生figured前应完成时填had passed
7who 考查定语句处非限制性定语句修饰先行词Jack关系词句中作语指填who
8simply 考查副词修饰文整句应副词填simply
9to rest 考查非谓语动词分析句子结构知定式作目状语填to rest
10longer 考查较级句意计划均天步行20英里休息天意识需更长时间预计步行需约6月时间表示更长较级填longer
Ⅴ概写作
阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
If you＇re worried that too much screen timecould badly influence your child＇s intelligence new research suggests you might be right By analyzing the data gathered from over 4500 US kids aged 8 to 11 between 2016 and 2017Jeremy Walsha postdoctoral fellow with the CHEO Research Institute in Ottawa found that too much screen time could be harming your child＇s intelligence
Kids with the sharpest intellects spent less than two hours a day on their cell phones tablets and computers coupled with 9 to 11 hours of sleep and at least an hour of physical activity Too much screen time could be affecting kids＇ ability to focus especially if they are switching between apps on a device or between different screens at the same time Walsh suggested One leading theory is that much time on screens is spent multitasking using multiple apps or devices at once he said This can interfere with a child＇s ability to focus and keep interest on a task It can be damaging the building blocks for good cognition(认知)
Sleep is important for brain development since that＇s when the brain reorganizes itself and grows Walsh added Besides exercise has been shown to increase blood flow to the brain and oxygenation of brain tissues and increase the connectivity of networks in the brain Too much screen time could lead to acascade effect(级联效应) where kids don＇t get enough sleep and then are less active during the day You can see how this would have an impact on brain health Walsh said
What should parents do Walsh advised setting firm rules about the use of screens including how long children are using the screens the kinds of apps they are using and how many screens they are using at once Concerned parents also should preview games or apps before letting their child play seek out more interactive(交互)options that engage the child＇s mind and use parental controls to block or filter content and limit screen time
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文题屏幕时间会严重影响孩子智力
段意1长时间电子产品会严重影响孩子智力
2分析产生良影响会干扰孩子某项务注意力保持兴趣力会损害良认知形成
3分析产生良影响二长时间电子产品会导致种级联效应孩子睡眠足然白天活动减少
4父母电子产品制定严格规定
One possible version
New research has found that excessive screen time may negatively affect children＇s intelligence (点1) It prevents children from focusing and staying interested thus restricting their cognitive development (点2) Also it results in inadequate sleep and lack of physical activity which do harm to the brain health (点3) Accordingly parents are advised to establish strict regulations concerning the use of screens monitor the content and limit the screen time(点4)
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