2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅠ导学讲义


    Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
    背景导学
    Four Things To Do When Feeling Like Giving Up

      生活中工作成功成功会赋予免受生活带苦难力工作感情感觉生活目明确想放弃时候会样呢
      Go Back To Why
    As Simon Sinek says it starts with why Sometimes we start with one vision in mind and end up moving so far away from why we started a business job or relationship in the first place that we end up lost and questioning our decisions and actions Maybe you can't remember the last time you were happy Perhaps your big colorful picture of where you wanted to head has slowly turned to black and white Get back that clarity Every 90 days revisit your big why to ensure you're on track and achieving what you want
    Learn To Feel Uncomfortable
    Life is not easy nor is it meant to be We are always facing hurdles and obstacles that we must overcome which is all part of the journey If you can accept that things will get tough and it won't always be sweetsmelling roses and docile kittens you'll get yourself better prepared for what's to come When you feel stuck in a rut you must learn to breathe reset and revisit your goals What is it that you're going for in business and in life A simple readjustment and a brief time out can dramatically move you forward like you never thought possible
    Win Through Persistence
    Winston Churchill said If you have an important point to make don't try to be subtle or clever Use a pile driver Hit the point once Then come back and hit it again Then hit it a third time—a great hit Persistence is the key if you want to win I've felt like giving up many times during my entrepreneurial journey and the persistence to make things happen has kept me going Understanding and truly believing that persistence delivers results will keep you moving forward

    Acknowledge Challenges
    Oh yes there will be tough times—but you already know this When you feel like giving up because it's too tough it's not a surprise as you knew the journey wouldn't be full of rainbows and bunnies Acknowledge the challenge embrace it learn what you can and power on
    译文
    想放弃时做四件事
    回头问什
    西蒙·斯涅克说先找找什时候起初心里关事业工作感情美愿景结果愿景相差太远会迷茫质疑初决定行动许记次开心什时候许脑海中想方五彩缤纷画面已慢慢变成黑白色变清晰起吧隔90天问问什确保走正确道路实现目标
    学着感受生活中舒适
    生活容易应该容易生活中总会遇必须跨越困难障碍段旅途部分接受认困难东西生活中会满芳香玫瑰温猫应接面困难变更感觉生活刻板乏味时学会呼吸重新设立重新审视目标事业生活中算什调整短暂时间会做认做事
    坚持胜利
    温斯顿·丘吉尔说件重事情做试着洞察切者作聪明满腔干劲做第次行回原点试次者做第三次——者次想取胜利坚持重创业期间觉放弃次坚持懈做获成功真正解真正相信坚持懈会断前进
    接受挑战
    哦肯定会段艰苦岁月——早已知道会样感觉太困难想放弃时候会觉惊讶段旅程注定会帆风接受挑战拥抱学学掌握掌握力


    Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas

    Ⅰ课标单词
    1单词拼写
    ①informɪnˈfɔːmv通知告知
    ②dreaddredv畏惧惧怕
    ③overnightˌəʊvəˈnaɪtadv突然子
    ④persevereˌpɜːsɪˈvɪəv锲舍坚持懈
    ⑤manuscriptˈmænjuskrɪptn手稿底稿
    ⑥ryeraɪn黑麦
    ⑦bestsellerˌbestˈselən畅销书畅销产品
    ⑧Victorianvɪkˈtɔːriənadj英国维利亚(女王)时代
    ⑨laureateˈlɔːriətn重奖项获者
    ⑩enduranceɪnˈdjʊərənsn(忍)耐力
    delighteddɪˈlaɪtɪdadj愉快高兴
    2根英文释义选词填空
    debt pace nevertheless outcome
     ①pace the speed at which something happens or is done
    ②outcome the result or effect of an action or event
    ③debt an amount of money that you owe
    ④nevertheless despite something that you have just mentioned
    3词汇拓展
    ①rarelyˈreəliadv少难→rarereə(r)adj稀少稀罕珍贵
    ②rejectionrɪˈdʒekʃ(ə)nn拒绝否决→rejectrɪˈdʒektv拒绝接受排斥
    ③criticismˈkrɪtɪsɪz(ə)mn批评指责→criticiseˈkrɪtɪsaɪzv批评批判挑剔指责→criticˈkrɪtɪkn评家批评者→criticalˈkrɪtɪkladj批评批判性挑剔
    ④classicˈklæsɪkn名著典作品adj典型第流→classicalˈklæsɪkladj古典典传统
    ⑤guaranteeˌɡærənˈtiːv保证确保→guaranteedˌɡærənˈtiːdadj必然确定会发生
    Ⅱ情境词块
    1give up 放弃
    2regret to do 做……感遗憾
    3take for example ……例
    4havein common with ……点
    5stickon 粘
    6survive on ……活……生存
    7along the lines of 类似(提方式东西)
    8turn down 拒绝调低(音量热度)
    9a total of 总总计总数
    10translate into 翻译成
    11along with 连……起……道()着
    12struggle to do 努力做挣扎着做
    13dream of 梦想
    14in print (指书)已印买(指作品)已印出已出版
    15undernames ……名字
    16play a part 起作扮演角色
    17devote oneself to 致力献身投身
    18make a living 谋生
    Ⅲ情境佳句
    1
    句型公式
    独立格结构
    教材原句
    The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence
    尝试翻译
    出版商回信作家急切拆开读读句心跌落谷底

    2
    句型公式
    现分词短语作伴状语
    教材原句
    Rowling had spent years surviving on little money spending all her time writing
    尝试翻译
    罗琳年拮生活时间写作
    3
    句型公式
    notuntil直…………
    教材原句
    I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down but I often feared that would happen she later posted
    尝试翻译
    会放弃非出版商拒绝常常担心真会发生说
    4
    句型公式
    to do定式作表语
    教材原句
    Their response was to write a book of poems under male names
    尝试翻译
    应方式男性名字笔名写诗集
    5
    句型公式
    祈句+and+陈述句
    教材原句
    Keep trying and eventually you will read the words We are delighted to inform you
    尝试翻译
    坚持终会收样回复高兴通知您……


    Ⅰ文理解
    Step 1 Reading for the main idea
    What is the main idea of the text
    APersistence is the key to success
    BHard work leads to success
    CThe response disappoints authors
    DAll authors achieve great aims
    答案 A

    Step 2 Reading for the structure
      Fill in the following blanks with proper words
    JK Rowling
    Although 1rejected twelve times by publishers she became famous for Harry Potter which became a global 2success
    JD Salinger
    He received 3criticism and rejection from several publishers The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate bestseller after it was 4published
    5Brontë sisters
    Their book of poems which they wrote under 6male names sold only two copies However Jane Eyre Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey are 7regarded as classics of world literature
    Conclusion 8Perseverance is the key to success
    Step 3 Reading for the details
      Choose the best answer according to the text
    1What's the author's purpose by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph
    ATo advise us to be patient
    BTo show everyone must face rejection
    CTo introduce the following context
    DTo promote novels of the famous authors
    答案 C
    2What's the meaning of Nevertheless in Paragraph 2
    ATherefore BHowever CBesides DAfterwards
    答案 B
    3Why did Brontë sisters write a book of poems under male names
    ABecause they liked male names
    BBecause Robert Southey discouraged them from writing
    CBecause male names were more powerful
    DBecause the tradition didn't allow women to write
    答案 D
    4According to the passage success comes to those who
    Astick to their dreams
    Bmay give up at times
    Clike creating new ideas
    Ddare to challenge themselves
    答案 A
    Ⅱ难句突破
    1[图解难句]

    [分析]句列复合句 Harry Potter became a global success非限制性定语句关系词aswith over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languageswith+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构
    [尝试翻译]收总12封拒稿信终家出版商意第书印刷500册知道哈利·波特全球获成功销量超4亿册翻译成70种语言
    2[图解难句]

    [分析]when serving in the US Army during the Second World War省略he was时间状语句中逻辑语heserve间逻辑动关系he语carriedworked on列谓语
    [尝试翻译]甚二战期间美国陆军服役时身携带麦田里守者书六章容整服役期间直致力说修改
    3[图解难句]

    [分析]句复合句the overall prize for perseverance语should go to three sisters from Victorian England谓语宾语who dreamt of seeing their words in print定语句in print介词短语作宾语补足语 
    [尝试翻译]许坚持懈高荣誉应该颁维利亚时代英国三姐妹梦想着作品出版
    Ⅲ文复述
    Step 1 Question Answering
      根课文容回答列问题
    1What have many famous writers previously faced when it comes to success
    When it comes to success many famous writers have previously faced rejection 
    2How many times was JK Rowling rejected by publishers before Harry Potter became a global success
    JK Rowling was rejected twelve times by publishers before Harry Potter became a global success 
    3Did JDSalinger whose novel The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate bestseller after it was published receive criticism and rejection from several publishers
    Yes he did 
    4What are Brontë sisters' novels regarded as today while women were not encouraged to become writers in Victorian times
    While women were not encouraged to become writers in Victorian times today Brontë sisters' novels are regarded as classics of world literature 
    5What is the key to success
    Perseverance is the key to success 
    Step 2 Text Retelling
    句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密60词左右短文
    When it comes to success many famous writers have previously faced rejection Here are three examples JK Rowling was rejected twelve times by publishers before Harry Potter became a global success JD Salinger whose novel The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate bestseller after it was published also received criticism and rejection from several publishers While women were not encouraged to become writers in Victorian times today Brontë sisters' novels are regarded as classics of world literature In short perseverance is the key to success 

    板块 语言知识
    1We regret to inform you These are the words that every writer dreads receiving but words every writer knows well (教材P14)抱歉通知您…… 句话作家言怕熟悉
    语言点1
    regret v感遗憾惋惜懊悔
    情境探究
    ①I regretted having left the work unfinished
    件工作没做完感悔
    ②We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful
    遗憾通知您您申请未通
    ③I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation
    遗憾接受友邀请
    ④It is with great regret that our department has to downsize to three people
    非常遗憾部门减员三
    纳拓展
    (1)regret having donedoing sth悔做某事
    regret to saytellinformthat遗憾说告知……
    regret that+句 遗憾……
    (2)to one's regret某感遗憾
    with greatdeep regret遗憾
    (3)regretful adj遗憾悔
    学致
    (1)单句填空
    ①It cost me a fortune but I didn't regret spending (spend) a year traveling around the world
    ②Much to my regret I am unable to accept your invitation
    ③I regret to tell (tell)you that your problems are beyond my power You'll have to turn to someone else I'm afraid 
    ④Surprisingly she didn't feel nervous or regretful (regret) about her actions
    (2)单句写作
    ⑤懊悔没场电影
    She regretted having missednot having seen the film 
    ⑥抱歉通知您航班延误法参加会议
    I regret to inform you that I won't be able to join the meeting due to the late arrival of my flight 
    语言点2
    inform v 通知告知
    情境探究
    ①(2018全国卷Ⅰ)Now I am writing to inform you of some relevant details现写信告诉相关细节
    ②We were informed that our school would reopen on May 19th获悉学校5月19日复课
    ③(2019全国卷Ⅲ)Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information
    定紧扣题提供相关信息
    ④The school promised to keep parents informed about the situation
    学校答应家长时解情况
    纳拓展
    (1)inform sb ofabout sth 通知(告知)某某事
    inform that+句 通知告知
    (2)information n信息(数名词)
    (3)informed adj知识解情况见识广
    头脑风暴
    类似动词+sb+of sth结构常见动词短语
    答案
    cure sb of sth治愈某病改正某良行
    remind sb of sth某想起某情况(事)
    rob sb of sth抢劫某某物
    warn sb of sth警告某某事
    学致
    (1)单句填空
    ①(2018江苏卷)Two days ago Mom asked me to find relevant information (inform) on the Internet
    ②The kids are much better informed (inform) than I was at their age
    ③Mr Smith looked blank when he was informed (inform) of his dismissal 
    (2)单句写作
    ④告诉擅长运动(2018北京卷)
    He later informed me that I was not athletic 
    ⑤取进展告诉
    They would inform him of any progress they had made  
    ⑥够互联网获需信息
    We were able to get the information we needed from the Internet 
    2The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence (教材P14)出版商回信作家急切拆开读读句心跌落谷底
    语言点3
    独立格
    情境探究
    ①He sat in the front row his mouth half open
    He sat in the front row and his mouth was half open
    坐前排嘴半张着
    ②Her work done she sat down for a cup of tea
    When her work was done she sat down for a cup of tea
    干完活坐喝茶
    ③Many trees flowers and grass to be planted our school will look more beautiful种许树花草学校会更美
    ④The huntsman entered the forest gun in hand
    位猎手里提着枪走进树林
    纳拓展
    (1)their hearts sinking独立格结构名词+现分词形式句中作状语
    (2)独立格结构般放句子中作状语完整句子构成种形式
    ①名词(代词)+形容词
    ②名词(代词)+副词
    ③名词(代词)+介词短语
    ④名词(代词)+定式
    ⑤名词(代词)+分词
    名师点津
    独立格结构特点
    (1)独立格结构逻辑语句子语独立存
    (2)独立格结构般逗号句子分开
    (3)with+复合宾语结构作独立格结构种形式
    He lay there his hands trembling
    He lay there with his hands trembling
    躺双手发抖
    学致
    (1)单句填空
    ①The party will be held in the garden weather permitting (permit)
    ②There being (be) no buses they had to walk home
    ③The road covered (cover) with snow they had to stay at home
    (2)句型升级
    ④The boy lay on his back and his hands were crossed under his head
    →The boy lay on his back his hands crossed under his head  
    ⑤Because there were two exams to take the next day Tom spent a sleepless night
    →Two exams to take the next day Tom spent a sleepless night 
    ⑥Because the guide led the way we had no trouble getting out of the forest
    →The guide leading the way we had no trouble getting out of the forest 
    3Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection(教材P14)
    家明白成功蹴许知道许卓越作家拒稿
    语言点4
    rarely adv少难
    情境探究
    ①They battled against other Indian tribes but rarely fought with the whites
    印第安部落交战少白作战
    ②I very rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car
    少穿雨衣部分时间车
    ③It's extremely rare for her to lose her temper
    难发脾气
    纳拓展
    rare adj稀少稀罕珍贵
    It's rare for sb to do sth某说做某事罕见
    名师点津
    rarely含否定意义副词位句首时句子应部分倒装类似法否定副词neverlittleseldomhardlyscarcelynorneither等
    She is a warmhearted person Rarely does she refuse to help others
    热心肠极少拒绝帮助
    Hardly has he been seen playing basketball recently
    没见篮球
    学致
    (1)单句填空
    ①It is rare to see (see) such a sight in winter 
    ②I rarely (rare) have time to read a newspaper

    (2)句型转换
    ③I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset
    →Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset (倒装句) 
    4When she received her first rejection letter she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers and stuck it on her kitchen wall(教材P14)
    收第封拒稿信时决定作喜爱作家间处封信贴厨房墙
    语言点5
    have something in common with ……处
    情境探究
    ①Mary claimed that she had mucha lot in common with the character she plays
    玛丽说扮演角色许处
    ②In common with most educated people she prefers classical music to jazz
    数受教育样喜欢古典音乐胜爵士音乐
    ③Joe and his friend own the restaurant in common
    乔朋友拥家餐馆
    纳拓展
    have mucha lot in common with……处
    have littlenothing in common……没没处
    in common with……相
    in common公
    学致
    (1)单句填空
    ①In common with many people he likes traveling during the vacation
    ②In fact Tina and I have a lot in common with each other while my sister and I are totally different
    ③Tom and I rent the same house so we have a kitchen in common


    (2)单句写作
    ④然兄弟没处
    Though they are brothers they have nothing in common with one another 
    ⑤许样喜欢白色纯洁象征
    In common with many people I like white as it is a symbol of purity 
    5I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down but I often feared that would happen she later posted(教材P14)会放弃非出版商拒绝常常担心真会发生说
    语言点6
    turn down 拒绝……调低关
    情境探究
    ①Please turn the radio down I am trying to sleep
    请收音机音量调想睡觉
    ②She turned on the light as soon as she heard his footsteps
    听脚步声灯开
    ③(2019天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years结果证明书350年里吸引着全世界目光
    ④(2018全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy
    带着礼物医院新妈妈林德赛孩子
    纳拓展
    turn on接通(水煤气电流等)(反义词组turn off)
    turn out结果证明生产
    turn up 调高出现
    turn to求助转
    turn over()翻转仔细思考
    turn back 回走()折回


    学致
    (1)单句填空
    ①(2019全国卷Ⅰ)It turns out that just looking at green growing things can reduce stress lower blood pressure and put people into a better mood
    ②Please turn the lights off when you leave the room
    ③Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble
    ④Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy
    (2)单句写作
    ⑤周带学校外国学生体验正宗茶文化结果非常收获(2018北京卷书面表达)
    Last week we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture which turned out to be extremely rewarding 
    ⑥外遇令困惑问题时请犹豫找帮忙
    Furthermore when you meet with some puzzling questions don't hesitate to turn to me 
    6So it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success (教材P15)仅天赋似足保证成功
    语言点7
    guarantee v保证担保保障确保 n保证担保保修单担保书抵押物
    情境探究
    ①We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week
    保证周交货
    ②These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job
    获学位保证工作
    ③If we try to keep it a secret she's guaranteed to find out
    果试图保密肯定会发现
    ④My watch is only one year old and is still under guarantee
    表买年保修期


    纳拓展
    (1)guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
    guarantee sb sth确保某某物
    be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事必定会做某事
    (2)offerprovide a guarantee提供担保
    under guarantee保修期
    词汇助记

    学致
    (1)赏句猜义
    ①Tonight's victory guarantees the team's place in the final v确保
    ②He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again n保证
    ③We can't guarantee that you are going to get the cheapest tickets possible v保证
    (2)单句填空
    ④My bike is still under guarantee so they'll repair it for free
    ⑤Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed to make (make) me feel sick 
    ⑥We guarantee to give (give) your money back if you are not delighted with your purchase 
    7While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part perseverance is the key(教材P15)懈努力点点运气固然重坚持懈关键
    语言点8
    play a part 扮演角色参起作
    情境探究
    ①Geography also plays a part in making dialects
    理环境方言形成影响
    ②The actress wanted to play the part of an old woman in the play
    位女演员想剧中扮演老妇角色

    ③She invited me to take part in her party but I hung back
    邀请参加聚会犹豫决
    纳拓展
    play a part inplay a role in ……扮演角色……起作
    play the part of扮演……角色
    take part in参加
    take an active part in积极参加
    易混辨析
    (1)play a partrole in+表示组织活动戏剧等词
    (2)play the part of+表示成员身份角色等词
    Audrey Hepburn played the partrole of Princess Ann in the film Roman Holiday
    奥黛丽·赫电影罗马假日中扮演安公
    学致
    (1)单句填空
    ①In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman
    ②Professor King says loss of culture land and language all play a part in poor health
    ③I'll take an active part in physical training and enter the next spring sports
    (2)单句写作
    ④成功关键积极参活动抓住机会
    The key to success is to take an active part in those activities and seize every chance  
    ⑤着科技发展智手机日常生活中扮演着重角色
    With the development of science and technology smart phones have played an important part in our daily life 
    板块二 课文译

    适词句补全教材原文
    We Regret to Inform You
    We regret to inform① you These are the words that every writer dreads receiving but words every writer knows well The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence② You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work yet still this is often not enough Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection 
    [文解读]文属总—分—总结构首段We regret to inform you引出文题段末句起承启作
    抱歉通知您……
    抱歉通知①您…… 句话作家言怕熟悉出版商回信作家急切拆开读读句心跌落谷底②已花费数年时间放弃周末空闲时间创作毕生作品够家明白成功蹴许知道许卓越作家拒稿
      Take for example③ JK Rowling When she received her first rejection letter she decided that it meant she now had something in common with④ her favourite writers and stuck it on her kitchen wall Rowling had spent years surviving on little money spending all her time writing When she finally finished her first book she received comments from publishers along the lines of too difficult for children too long Children would not be interested in it Nevertheless she persevered I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down⑤ but I often feared that would happen she later posted After a total of twelve rejections one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book and as we know Harry Potter became a global success with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages 
    [文解读]英国著名作家J K Rowling例阐释勇直前永放弃精神
      J K 罗琳例③收第封拒稿信时决定作喜爱作家间处④封信贴厨房墙罗琳年拮生活时间写作终完成第书时出版商出评价孩子说太难理解 太长 孩子会感兴趣等等坚持会放弃非出版商拒绝⑤常常担心真会发生说收12封拒稿信终家出版商意第书印刷500册知道哈利·波特全球获成功销量超4亿册翻译成70种语言
      All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection JD Salinger started writing short stories in high school but later struggled to get his works published We feel that we don't know the central character well enough was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye Despite rejections from several publishers JDSalinger refused to give up⑥ Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service When it was eventually published the book became an immediate bestseller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies 
    [文解读]段讲述JD Salinger面困境迎接挑战终获成功
      伟作品作家常常回绝时遭受批评J D塞林格高中开始写短篇说作品难发表觉法充分理解公 麦田里守者手稿收批评家出版商回绝J D塞林格未放弃⑥甚二战期间美国陆军服役时身携带麦田里守者书六章容整服役期间直致力说修改终书出版便立刻成畅销书卖出千万册
      Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print This however was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers As the then Poet Laureate Robert Southey wrote to one of them Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life and it ought not to be Nevertheless the sisters didn't stop trying Their response was to write a book of poems under male names⑦ Even when the book sold only two copies the sisters still didn't give up They started writing novels and today Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontë's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature In fact it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these wordsI honour endurance perseverance industry talent because these are the means by which men achieve great ends 
    [文解读]段讲述Brontë姐妹勇敢面挫折终获成功事第二三四段行结构
      许坚持懈高荣誉应该颁维利亚时代英国三姐妹梦想着作品出版然鼓励女性成作家时代正时桂冠诗罗伯特·骚塞中位信中说文学应该成女事业三姐妹没放弃尝试应方式男性名字笔名⑦写诗集然诗集卖出两册没放弃转开始写说夏洛蒂·勃朗特简·爱艾米莉·勃朗特呼啸山庄安妮·勃朗特艾格妮丝·格雷认世界文学典作实正印证简·爱中读崇尚忍耐坚毅勤奋天赋实现宏目标……
      So it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee⑧ success While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part perseverance is the key Keep trying and eventually you will read the words We are delighted to inform you
    [文解读]段总结段We are delighted to inform you题目首段第句相呼应通学文培养青少年面挫折轻言放弃毅力品质
      仅天赋似足保证⑧成功懈努力点点运气固然重坚持懈关键坚持终会收样回复高兴通知您……

    Ⅰ语境填词
    1He managed to pay off his debts(债务) in two years
    2Children learn best by studying at their own pace (进度)
    3The truth is rarely(难) pure and never simple
    4Children who have had bad experiences fear rejection(拒绝)
    5There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law Nevertheless() it is important that we try
    6Plans for the new road have drawn strong criticism (批评)from local people
    7Jane Austen's novels are among the bestloved classics(名著) in English literature
    8We cannot guarantee(保证) that our flights will never be delayed
    9My wife was delighted(高兴) that things had returned to normal once more
    10Whatever the final outcome(结果) of the talks the war should end soon
    Ⅱ语境选词
    give up takefor example stickon survive on a total of dream of in print make a living
    1How does it feel to finally see one of your articles in print 
    2Don't forget to remove the token(代金券) and stick it on your card
    3You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral making a total of 65 
    4Take the simple sentence for example The man climbed up the hill  
    5The family refused to give up any of their land 
    6The family are struggling to survive on very little money 
    7My brother had always dreameddreamt of going to Africa 
    8She began to make a living as a music teacher after graduating from Shanghai Conservatory of Music 
    Ⅲ完成句子
    1完成务进行次环球旅行(独立格)
    The task completed we had a global travelling 
    2部队服役时学会开吉普车卡车(when doing)
    He learned to drive jeeps and trucks when serving in the army  
    3左转会家银行旁边邮局(祈句+and+陈述句)
    Turn left and you will see the post office next to a bank 
    4怀里抱着睡着婴位年轻妇女悄悄走进房间(with+宾语+宾语补足语)
    With a baby sleeping in her arms the young woman walked into the room quietly 
    5坐扶手椅里读着送报纸男孩刚送报纸(现分词短语作伴状语)
    He sat in the armchair reading the newspaper delivered by the delivery boy just now 
    Ⅳ课文语法填空
    What does every writer most dread 1reading(read) among the comments from publishers Yes it's We regret 2to inform(inform) you which will make the writers' hearts sink In fact a lot of successful writers have 3previously (previous) faced rejection  
    JK Rowling after a total of twelve rejections eventually got her first book Harry Potter published which became 4a global success
    Another famous writer JDSalinger persevered 5in working on his novel The Catcher in the Rye despite the criticism along with rejections from several publishers and when it was eventually published it became an immediate bestseller
    The three Brontë sisters lived in the Victorian Age a time 6when women were not encouraged to become writers Although they 7dreameddreamt (dream) of seeing their words in print they experienced many rejections However they persevered and now Charlotte's Jane Eyre Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes Grey 8are regarded (regard) as classics of world literature  
    From the stories above we can learn that it was 9perseverance (persevere) that made them realize their dreams Therefore keep trying and you'll eventually read the wordsWe are 10delighted(delight) to inform you

    Ⅰ单句填空
    1Many students admitted they were in debt when at college
    2Western food and Chinese food have little in common with each other
    3The test finished (finish) we began to travel around the south of China
    4Our first task is to set (set) up a communication system in the mountains  
    5Zhou Kai is so healthy a boy that he rarely (rare) gets a cold or flu
    6Follow the suggestions above and you will feel much better in no time
    7He cannot guarantee to work (work) for twelve hours a day  
    8Children who have had bad experiences fear rejection (reject)
    9As I grow older I like to reread the classics (classic) regularly
    10Jane has never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland
    Ⅱ义换
    pace inform dread overnight give up stick to turn down survive on
    1I thanked him for the offer but refused it (turned down)
    2Don't listen to those who promise you wealth suddenly (overnight)
    3She realized she was wrong and stopped the argument (gave up)
    4Next time you decide to take action please tell me (inform)
    5He came off the road while driving his car round a bend at high speed (pace)
    6I managed to persevere in the diet and keep off sweet foods (stick to) 
    7We all fear to think what will happen if the factory closes (dread)
    8Many families lived on leaves when their villages suffered from serious floods (survived on) 
    Ⅲ教材原句翻译
    1罗琳年拮生活时间写作
    Rowling had spent years surviving on little money spending all her time writing 
    2会放弃非出版商拒绝常常担心真会发生
    I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down but I often feared that would happen 
    3家出版商回绝J D 塞林格未放弃
    Despite rejections from several publishers JDSalinger refused to give up 
    4然鼓励女性成作家时代
    This however was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers 

    Ⅰ阅读理解
                       
    (2020北京丰台高二期中联考)
    Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and—if those numbers weren't impressive enough—she turns 100 on Tuesday Though the world was a very different place when Cleary was a child she has always maintained that kids pretty much stay the same—which explains the ongoing popularity of her beloved characterslike Ramona Quimby Henry Huggins and Ralph S Mouse
    Cleary was in her early 30s and working part time in a bookstore when she sat down as a typewriter to see if just maybe she could write a book for kids She had worked as a librarian before World War II and she wished she'd had books for young readers about children living everyday lives
    I think children want to read about normaleveryday kids she told NPR in 1999That's what I wanted to read about when I was growing up I wanted to read about the sort of boys and girls that I knew in my neighborhood and in my school I think children like to find themselves in books
    Her first book Henry Huggins came out in 1950 Henry had a friend named Beezus and Beezus had a mischievous(爱恶作剧) but lovable little sister named Ramona Over the next five decades Cleary took Ramona all the way from the nursery school (托)to the fourth grade Cleary says when she was writing Ramona she took inspiration(灵感) from a little girl who lived in the house behind her as a child
    Her books have hooked generations of children including young Jeff Kinney who grew up to become the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series
    I must have been about 8 or 9 years old when I first read Beverly Cleary Kinney recalls The book that really grabbed me was Ramona Quimby aged 8 She looked feral I needed to get to know this character
    Most kids have parents teachers bullies(欺凌)—we all experience these thingsKinney says And Beverly Cleary tapped into that Her work is still as relevant today as when it first came out
    Now generations of children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street
    1What can we infer about Beverly Cleary's works
    AThey are about adults' ordinary lives
    BThey interest and delight young readers
    CThey receive much criticism from other writers
    DThey are based on Cleary's childhood experiences
    2What gave Cleary inspiration for Ramona's stories
    AA neighborhood girl
    BHer work as a librarian
    CHer fourthgrade daughter
    DHer work experience in a bookstore
    3What does the underlined word hooked in Paragraph 5 mean
    ADescribed   BPraised CSurprised   DAttracted


    4Which of the following can best describe Beverly Cleary
    ABrave and patient
    BGenerous and honest
    CProductive and influential
    DConsiderate and optimistic
    答案
    [语篇解读] 文介绍女作家Beverly Cleary位产具影响力作家书已吸引代孩子
    1B 推理判断题根第五段Her books have hooked generations of children including young Jeff Kinney who grew up to become the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series知Beverly Cleary作品年轻读者感兴趣高兴选B
    2A 细节理解题根题干中关键词inspiration for Ramona's stories定位第四段句Cleary says when she was writing Ramona she took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind her as a child知邻家女孩雷蒙娜事Cleary灵感选A
    3D 词义猜测题根第五段中Her books have hooked generations of children including young Jeff Kinney知书已吸引代孩子包括年轻Jeff Kinney选D
    4C 推理判断题根第段第句Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and—if those numbers weren't impressive enough—she turns 100 on Tuesday第五段Her books have hooked generations of children including young Jeff Kinney who grew up to become the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series知Beverly Cleary位产具影响力作家选C
    Ⅱ七选五
    (2020山东青岛黄岛高二期中考试)
    As the saying goes No man is an island We all need to connect with other people to fully give meaning to our lives As we grow older we develop closeness to certain people  1  
    A Group of Friends
    Having a group of friends is healthy because you get to grow and learn things together
     2  but your friends will always relate to you because they are going through the very same things A good group of friends are the ones who make you a better person 
    Your Best Friend
    Even if you belong to a group of friends there will always be that one person you trust and care for the most A best friend is that one person who listens to your problems and makes sacrifices for your sake  3  This person is someone who will believe in you and stand by you every step of the way 
    The Bonds That Last
     4  There are times good friends are separated for years but when they meet again they feel as close to each other as they used to be when they were younger And even though they get busy all it takes is a reunion to rekindle all the happy memories and make new ones in the process 
    A Good Friend
    To be a good friend does not have to mean you have to sacrifice an eye or a limb to prove your loyalty You do not have superpowers to make all their problems go away But what is great about a good friend is that when you need him or her they are always willing to be there  5  
    AThat is the true value and essence(精髓) of friendship
    BThese are what we call our friends
    CFriendship is the hardest thing in the world to explain
    DFriends do not have to always be together to remain friends
    EParents may not fully understand what you are going through
    FYou promise to stay in touch with people but it doesn't work out
    GHe or she is your shoulder to cry on and your defender from your oppressors (压迫者)
    1    2    3    4    5    
    答案
    [语篇解读] 俗话说没座孤岛 需联系充分赋予生活意义着年龄增长某关系越越亲密
    1B 考查段尾句逻辑关系根前文As we grow older we develop closeness to certain people知着年龄增长某关系越越亲密处应填说朋友’选B
    2E 考查段中句逻辑关系根前文Having a group of friends is healthy because you get to grow and learn things together知拥群朋友健康起成长起学处应填父母完全理解历切选E
    3G 考查段中承启句根前文A best friend is that one person who listens to your problems and makes sacrifices for your sake知朋友会倾听问题做出牺牲处应填哭泣时肩膀摆脱压迫者保护者选G
    4D 考查段首题句根文There are times good friends are separated for years but when they meet again they feel as close to each other as they used to be when they were younger知朋友时会分开年次见面时感觉彼间年轻时样亲密处应填朋友必总起成朋友选D
    5A 考查段尾总结句根前文But what is great about a good friend is that when you need him or her they are always willing to be there知朋友伟处需时候总愿意身边处应填友谊真正价值精髓选A
    Ⅲ完形填空
    (2020北京师附中高二学期期中考试)
      I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight(货物)yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head Now I am thirtytwo I can still  1  the brightness of sunshine It would be wonderful to see again but a  2  can do strange things to people I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes I simply mean that the loss of them made me  3  more what I had 
    Life I believe asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality The more quickly a person is able to make these adjustments the more  4  his own private world becomes The adjustment is never  5  I was totally confused and afraid But I was lucky My parents and my teachers saw something in me—the  6  to live—which I didn't see and they made me want to fight against blindness 
    The hardest  7  I had to learn was to believe in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of  8  that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone That is part of it But I mean something bigger than that the confidence that I am despite being imperfect a real  9  personthat there is a special place where I can make myself fit 
    It took me years to discover and  10  this confidence It had to start with the simplest things Once a man gave me an indoor baseball I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt I can't use this I said Take it with you he urged(催促) me and roll it around The words  11  in my head Roll it around By rolling the ball I could hear where it went This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought  12  playing baseball At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I  13  a successful variation of baseball and I called it ground ball  
    All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them one at a time I had to be clear about my limitation It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach  14  that only invited the bitterness of failure I would  15  sometimes anyway but on average I made progress 
    1Aremember   Baffect Cmeasure    Dbring
    2Aquestion    Bmistake Cdisaster    Dsituation
    3Arecord    Bexpect Coffer    Dappreciate
    4Anatural    Bmodern Cmeaningful   Dchallenging
    5Anecessary   Beasy Cdifficult    Dpractical
    6Aright    Bplan Cplace    Dpotential
    7Agame    Bskill Clesson    Dknowledge
    8Aselfcontrol  Bselfconfidence Cselfdefense  Dselfimprovement
    9Amodest   Benergetic Cgenerous   Dpositive
    10Astrength  Bexpress Cshare    Ddestroy
    11Aheld   Bstuck Cbothered    Dknocked
    12Aimportant   Bspecific Ccommon    Dimpossible
    13Ainvented    Bconfirmed Cchecked    Dnoticed
    14Aonce    Bunless Cbecause    Dthough
    15Afail    Btry Cact    Dcontinue
    答案
    [语篇解读] 篇夹叙夹议文文讲述灾难挫折成作者年幼时失明历年彷徨助终亲朋友帮助找回信学会面困难纷杂社会中找席实现梦想
    1A 句意记阳光灿烂Now I am thirtytwo知作者四岁失明现32岁记阳光灿烂remember记affect影响measure估量bring带选A
    2C 句意恢复视觉固然灾难产生奇妙作作者失明作者说场灾难灾难产生奇妙作question问题mistake错误disaster灾难situation情况选C
    3D 句意说失视力更加珍惜力record 记录expect期offer提供appreciate 重视作者失明更加珍惜力助作者完成梦想 选D
    4C 句意愈时进行调整世界便愈意义The more quickly a person is able to make these adjustments知愈时进行调整世界便愈意义natural然modern现代meaningful意义challenging挑战性选C
    5B 句意调整绝非易事I was totally confused and afraid知作者困惑害怕作者说调整绝非易事necessary必需easy容易difficult困难practical实际选B
    6D 句意父母老师身发现某种东西——称活潜力吧——没发现激励誓失明拼搏底which I didn't see知作者没发现活潜力right权利plan计划place方potential潜力选D
    7C 句意必须学会难课相信相信程作者必须学会艰难课game 游戏skill技lesson课教训knowledge知识选C
    8B 句意相信仅仅指帮助独走陌生楼梯种信I mean something bigger than that the confidence that I am知相信仅仅指帮助作者独走陌生楼梯种信selfcontrol控制selfconfidence信selfdefense保护selfimprovement提高选B
    9D 句意指事坚信然缺陷真正积极乐观坚信芸芸众生错综复杂格局中安身立命席despite being imperfect知然作者缺陷真正积极乐观modest 谦虚energetic精力充沛generous慷慨positive积极选D
    10A 句意花长时间找断加强信念It took me years to discover知作者花长时间找断加强信念strengthen 加强巩固express表达share 分享destroy破坏选A
    11B 句意话脑子里生根This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal知话作者脑子里生根决定实现认达目标hold握住stick……插粘贴bother扰费心knock敲选B
    12D 句意想实现认达目标棒球作者盲棒球作者心里完成important重specific特殊common普通impossible选D
    13A 句意费城奥弗布鲁克盲学校发明种受欢迎棒球游戏称面球I called it ground ball知作者成功发明种变化式棒球invent发明confirm证实check检查notice注意选A
    14C 句意开始知道某目标根达硬实现会处会带失败苦果分析句意知前表示果关系once 旦unless非becausethough选C
    15A 句意时会失败般说总进步but on the average I made progress知make progressfail相应fail失败try尝试act扮演continue继续选A

    文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传

    《香当网》用户分享的内容,不代表《香当网》观点或立场,请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性!
    该内容是文档的文本内容,更好的格式请下载文档

    下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便

    文档的实际排版效果,会与网站的显示效果略有不同!!

    需要 5 香币 [ 分享文档获得香币 ]

    下载文档

    相关文档

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅤ导学讲义

    Ⅰ.课标单词1.单词拼写①companionship /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/n.友谊;友好交往②fingertip /ˈfɪŋɡəˌtɪp/n.指尖③outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/...

    3年前   
    569    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅠ导学讲义

     在生活中,在工作上,不管你是多么成功,成功都不会赋予你免受生活带来的苦难的能力。不管是在工作上还是感情上,当我们感觉我们生活的目的不明确,想要放弃的时候会怎样呢?  Go Back To “W...

    3年前   
    837    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅣ导学讲义

    主题听说专练Ⅰ.词汇翻译1.not lift a finger袖手旁观2.a wet blanket扫兴的人3.an eager beaver做事非常卖力气的人4.drag one's feet...

    3年前   
    680    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureSectionⅡ导学讲义

    1.As tourism develops, people are becoming increasingly concerned about the environment.随着旅游业的发展,...

    3年前   
    689    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingnatureSectionⅠ导学讲义

     你喜欢大自然吗?你对植物的世界了解吗?本文介绍了当多叶植物受到攻击时,它们不会坐以待毙,而是会释放出某种化学物质。这可能是对其他植物发出的一种预警信号,也可能是自我保护的一种方式。  When...

    3年前   
    659    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingnatureSectionⅦ导学讲义

    Ⅰ.单词分层默写1.单词拼写①seed n.种子,籽②disgrace n.丢脸,耻辱③sample n.样本④finch n.雀科鸣禽⑤beak n.鸟嘴,喙⑥suspect v.猜想,怀疑,...

    3年前   
    567    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureSectionⅦ导学讲义

    Ⅰ.单词分层默写1.单词拼写①splendid adj.壮丽的②leisure n.空闲,闲暇③radiation n.辐射④mirror-like adj.如镜面般的⑤wander v.徘徊⑥...

    3年前   
    542    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingnatureSectionⅤ导学讲义

    Ⅰ.课标单词1.单词拼写①root /ruːt/n.根②link /lɪŋk/v.把……联系起来;连接③centimetre /ˈsentɪˌmiːtə/n.厘米④fungal /ˈfʌŋɡ(ə...

    3年前   
    672    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureSectionⅣ导学讲义

    主题听说专练Ⅰ.词汇翻译1.conserve the environment 保护环境2.responsible travellers 尽责的游客3.an important part of t...

    3年前   
    490    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureSectionⅤ导学讲义

    Ⅰ.课标单词1.单词拼写①candidate /ˈkændɪdɪt/n.申请者②favour /ˈfeɪvə/n.支持,赞同③genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/adj.真的,真正的④sala...

    3年前   
    583    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingnatureSectionⅣ导学讲义

    主题听说专练Ⅰ.词汇翻译1.biodiversity 生物多样性 2.species 物种3.bacteria 细菌    4.whale 鲸鱼5.animal 动物    6.virus 病毒...

    3年前   
    656    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit4MeetingthemuseSectionⅦ导学讲义

    Ⅰ.单词分层默写1.单词拼写①quote n.引文,引语②Dutch adj.荷兰的③float v.浮,漂④folk adj.民间的,民俗的⑤tale n.故事

    3年前   
    583    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅥWriting导学讲义

    最近我在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭,在那里人们在完全黑暗的环境下吃饭,由盲人服务员服务。我想了解失明的经历,我认为吃东西是最困难的活动。吃这顿饭很难。由于我们看不见东西在哪里

    3年前   
    500    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅡUsinglanguage导学讲义

    1.With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusia...

    3年前   
    842    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅢGrammar导学讲义

    1.(教材P14)These are the words that every writer dreads receiving(receive), but words every writer ...

    3年前   
    657    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!SectionⅢGramma导学讲义

    单句语法填空1.(教材P2)I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere...

    3年前   
    968    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingnatureSectionⅡUsinglanguage导学讲义

    1.Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants because their characteristics were easy to control.格雷戈尔...

    3年前   
    533    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,strongerSectionⅤ导学讲义

    Ⅰ.课标单词1.单词拼写①net /net/n. 网;球网②burst /bɜːst/v.突然出现③vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/adj.生动的;逼真的④assign /əˈsaɪn/v.分配;分...

    3年前   
    761    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!SectionⅡUsinglanguage导学讲义

    1.If you take away the clauses,do the sentences still make sense?如果你把从句去掉,这些句子还讲得通吗?(教材P5)语言点1mak...

    3年前   
    704    0

    2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!SectionSectionⅤ导学讲义

    Ⅰ.课标单词1.单词拼写①fame/feɪm/n.名声,名誉②linguist/ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/n.语言学家③witty/ˈwɪti/adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的④medieval/ˌme...

    3年前   
    736    0

    文档贡献者

    温***季

    贡献于2021-04-19

    下载需要 5 香币 [香币充值 ]
    亲,您也可以通过 分享原创文档 来获得香币奖励!
    下载文档

    该用户的其他文档