Section Ⅴ Developing ideas & Other parts
Ⅰ课标单词
1单词拼写
①candidate ˈkændɪdɪtn申请者
②favour ˈfeɪvən支持赞
③genuine ˈdʒenjuɪnadj真真正
④salary ˈsælərin薪金工资
⑤waist weɪstn腰腰部
2根英文释义选词填空
candidate favour genuine salary waist
①genuinereal exactly what it appears to be not artificial
②favourapproval or support for sbsth
③salarymoney that employees receive for doing their job especially professional employees or people working in an office usually paid every month
④waistthe area around the middle of the body between the ribs and the hips often narrower than the areas above and below
⑤candidatea person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job
3词汇拓展
①applicant ˈæplɪkəntn申请→apply əˈplaɪv申请应→application ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃnn应运申请申请表→applied əˈplaɪdadj应实
②advertise ˈædvətaɪzv(……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement ədˈvɜːtɪsməntn广告广告宣传→advertisingˈædvətaɪzɪŋn做广告广告活动广告业→advertiser ˈædvətaɪzə(r)n登广告者广告商
③negotiable nɪˈɡəʊʃiəb(ə)ladj协商→negotiate nɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪtv商定谈判协商→negotiation nɪˌɡəʊʃɪˈeɪʃnn谈判协商
④preference ˈpref(ə)rənsn优先(权)→prefer prɪˈfɜː(r)vt较喜欢
⑤qualification ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)nn技条件资格→qualify ˈkwɒlɪfaɪv合格具备资格→qualified ˈkwɒlɪfaɪdadj具备……知识(技)符合资格
Ⅱ情境词块
1look after 顾料
2find out 查明弄清(情况)
3highlight the importance of 突出……重性
4be made up of ……组成
5be host to ……栖息
6under threat 受威胁
7make a short video 拍摄段短视频
8in addition to ……
9make a number of appearances 次露面
10in favour of 支持赞
11as well as
12relate to 涉……关
13be open to ……开放
14cause damage to ……造成损坏
Ⅲ情境佳句
1
句型公式
分词短语作状语
教材原句
Located off the coast of Northeast Australia the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet
尝试翻译
堡礁位澳利亚东北部海处球生物
2
句型公式
notbut
教材原句
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the best but the busiest job in the world
尝试翻译
开玩笑说工作招聘启事应该写世界繁忙工作棒
3
句型公式
that引导表语句
教材原句
The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area
尝试翻译
重全世界意识区海洋美
4
句型公式
whetheror
教材原句
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eyecatching marketing event isn＇t really important
尝试翻译
真正工作机会场吸引眼球营销活动实重
Ⅰ文理解
Step 1 Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
AA photographer wanted
BA blogger wanted
CAn island caretaker wanted
DAn island owner wanted
答案 C
Step 2 Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD
1Duties
wanted
Report back via weekly blogs photo diaries and video updates and promote the islands 2through newspapers magazines etc
History location and composition of the reef
The Great Barrier Reef the largest 3living thing on the planet is located off the coast of Northeast Australia
More than 25 million years old the Great Barrier Reef 4made up of living coral growing on dead coral is host to many species of birds and sea creatures
However this unique and delicate place is now under 5threat from pollution and climate change
6Ways of application
and work
Ben Southall became the lucky dog but he described his job as the 7busiest in the world
Major 8influence of the reef
Today people have been aware of the significance of 9understanding the delicate balance and what can and must be done 10to protect the reef
Step 3 Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text
1Which of the following descriptions is TRUE about the reef
AIt is over 25 billion years old
BIt can be seen from outer space
CIt is made up of dead coral
DIt can prevent itself from being polluted
答案 B
2Which is the suitable topic sentence for Paragraph 5
ABen had to make a short video about the reef
BBen needed to prove that he was the suitable person to take care of the reef
CBen came to understand the importance of protecting the reef
DBen did a lot during his time as an island caretaker
答案 D
学会学
渡突出连接段落文连成整体想法渡帮助读者理解段落连贯起间相互关联建立更点
3What did Ben Southall think of his job
AThe busiest BThe best
CRelaxing DBoring
答案 A
4What＇s the attitude of people to the reef
APeople have been aware of the delicate condition of it
BPeople come to understand the importance of the environment
CPeople hold the view that the reef is a safe habitat for fish
DPeople dream of visiting the reef every year
答案 A
Ⅱ难句突破
1[图解难句]
[分析]复合句定式短语To get this job作状语现分词短语showing how much they knew about the reef作video置定语how much引导宾语句
[尝试翻译] 想份工作应聘者需拍摄段短视频展示堡礁解程度
2[图解难句]
[分析]复合句句中that引导定语句修饰delicate balance第and连接understand两宾语what引导宾语句
[尝试翻译] 意识环境存微妙衡中知道类够必须采取什行动保护堡礁
3[图解难句]
[分析]复合句句中as well as连接列成分who引导定语句
[尝试翻译] 堡礁继续作野生动物安全栖息年数百万游客梦寐求旅游目
Ⅲ文复述
Step 1 Question Answering
根课文容回答列问题
1How old is the Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is more than 25 million years old
2What is the Great Barrier Reef made up of
It is made up of living coral growing on dead coral
3Where is the Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of Northeast Australia
4What have people realized
People have realized the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can and must be done to protect the reef
5What is major impact of protecting the Great Barrier Reef on wildlife and millions of tourists
It will remain a safe habitat for wildlife as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year
Step 2 Text Retelling
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密60词左右短文
More than 25 million years old the Great Barrier Reef made up of living coral growing on dead coral is located off the coast of Northeast Australia What＇s more people have realized the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can and must be done to protect the reef And it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year
板块 语言知识
1Located off the coast of Northeast Australia the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet堡礁位澳利亚东北部海处球生物(教材P68)
语言点1
句型公式分词短语作状语
情境探究
①The master entered the room followed by a dog
进房间面着狗
②The old man went into the room supported by his wife
位老妻子搀扶走进房间
③Given a medical examination you should keep calm
做体格检查时保持镇定
纳拓展
(1)分词(短语)作状语时表示动作语动作部分谓语表示动作状态时发生先谓语动词动作发生逻辑语句子语致分词作状语般逗号成分隔开常表示时间条件原方式伴步等含义相状语句
(2)分词(短语)作状语时时强调前面带连词whenwhileifthoughas ifunlessuntil等句意更清楚
学致
(1)单句填空
①Helped (help) by her daughter the old woman walked slowly to the lift
②Einstein walked along the street lost (lose) in thought
③If given (give) more time we would have done the work better
(2)句式升级
④As the girl was frightened by the noise in the night she didn＇t dare to sleep in her room
→Frightened by the noise in the night the girl didn＇t dare to sleep in her room(分词作状语)
2In addition to blogging taking photos and writing articles about the reef he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence 写博客拍写关堡礁文章外次电视露面支持保护(教材P69)
语言点2
in addition to……外()
情境探究
①I＇m going to town to see my teacher in addition to buying something进城买东西外 老师
②You need money and time In addition you need diligence
需时间金钱外需努力
③Besides I want you to promise me one thing
外 答应件事
④In addition toApart from going on a diet she pursues various exercises on TV
节食 着电视做种运动
⑤All his school education added up to no more than one year
学校教育加起年
纳拓展
(1)in addition外
exceptexcept forexcept that……外
apart from……外
besides……外……
(2)add v增加
addto……加……
add up to总计
add to增添
易混辨析
in addition
副词短语意外外相besides
in addition to
介词短语in addition to 中to介词接动名词作宾语相apart from
学致
(1)in additionin addition to填空
①In addition to some picture books we still need some storybooks
②There is in addition one further point to say
③He had no time to prepare this lecture In addition he was unwell
④He speaks French in addition to English
(2)单句写作
⑤次训练计划常规训练外包括参加种活动参加全国性赛
The training schedule in addition to regular training includes joining in a variety of activities such as participating in some national competitions
语言点3
in favour of 支持赞
情境探究
①Can I ask you a favour
帮忙
②Perhaps the judge would rule in my favour
许法官会做出利裁决
③Would you do me a favour to choose a suit for the wedding
帮忙挑选套婚礼穿西服
④She made a favourable impression on his parents
父母留印象
纳拓展
in one＇s favour利某
do sb a favour某恩惠帮助某
askbeg sb a favour请某帮忙
owe sb a favour欠某情
favourable adj印象赞支持
favourite adj特受喜爱
学致
(1)单句填空
①Favourable (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees＇ professional development
②Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve＇s favourite(favour) and most personal songs
③Duncan had his height and weight in his favor during the fight
(2)单句写作
④写信想告诉关暑假计划希帮忙
I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour
3Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eyecatching marketing event isn＇t really important真正工作机会场吸引眼球营销活动实重(教材P69)
语言点4
whetheror…………
情境探究
①He hasn＇t decided whether he will go or stay
没决定留
②I have decided to take the job offer whether it is good or bad
坏已决定接受份工作邀请
③Whether or not we＇re successful we can be sure that we did our best
成功否确定努力
纳拓展
whetheror中whether表示种选择介词短语定式短语or not连引导步状语句引导名词性句
学致
(1)单句填空
①Anyone whether he is an official or a bus driver should be equally respected
②It remains to be seen whether (or not) this idea can be put into practice
(2)单句写作
③网投票时陷入否投票困境
Online voting sometimes puts people into a dilemma over whether to vote or not
4The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area重全世界意识区海洋美(教材P69)
语言点5
句型公式that引导表语句
情境探究
①His suggestion is that we should stay calm
建议应该保持冷静
②The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city is that they want to seek happiness as well as success
年轻座城市想寻求幸福成功
③That was why he got angry with me
正生气原
④The problem is how we can get the things we need
问题样需东西
纳拓展
①that引导表语句时句中具体含义作句子成分起连接作省略
②常见引导表语句词whatas ifbecausewhetherifwhenwherewhywhohow等
学致
(1)单句填空
①The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust
②The question is whether he can arrive at the hotel on time
③The only problem was that we kept getting lost
(2)单句写作
④(2018课标全国Ⅰ)外餐桌礼仪应该注意
Besides table manners are also what you should pay attention to
语言点6
bebecome aware of意识察觉
情境探究
①They become hardly aware of the uncertain effects of cloning humans
没意识克隆类确定影响
②If I would been aware that things were so serious I＇d have told the police
果早知道事情严重早告诉警察
③As far as I am aware they are a happily newlymarried couple
知幸福新婚夫妻
④I＇m (well) aware that very few jobs are available
()清楚获工作职位非常少
纳拓展
(1)make sb aware of某意识
be aware thatwhclause知道……意识……
as far as I＇m aware知
(2)unaware adj知道没意识
(3)awareness n意识认识
a lack of awareness缺乏认识
develop an awareness of逐渐懂意识
误区警示
(1)aware般作表语宾语补足语 作定语否定句时 疑问词引导句
(2)常actuallyperfectlywellquite等副词修饰aware 意思非常清楚 完全知道 very修饰
词汇助记
In order to raise people＇s awareness of protecting our environment we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first增强环境保护意识必须首先周围意识环保重性
学致
(1)单句填空
①If your awareness (aware) is as sharp as it could be you＇ll have no trouble answering these questions
②New students are aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15000 in debt
③In many cases his questions made his students aware of their own errors
(2)句型转换
④(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are
→Many people tend to talk about traditions without being aware what they really are
5Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the best but the busiest job in the world开玩笑说工作招聘启事应该写 世界繁忙工作棒(教材P69)
语言点7
advertise v(……)做广告(宣传)
情境探究
①He advertised for an apartment when he just arrived in this city
刚城市时登广告寻求公寓房
②I＇m calling to enquire about the position advertised in yesterday＇s China Daily
电话询问关昨天中国日报登广告职位
③Nowadays we can find advertisements almost wherever we go
广告
④Cigarette advertising has been banned
香烟广告已遭禁止
纳拓展
(1)advertise for(报纸海报)招聘公布
advertise sth展现宣传(事)
advertise in sth某处登广告
(2)advertisement n广告广告宣传常简写ad
advertising n做广告广告活动广告业
advertiser n登广告者广告商
学致
(1)单句填空
①A good advertising (advertise) campaign will increase our sales
②We are currently advertising for a new sales manager
③She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements (advertise)
(2)单句写作
④谷歌初户里收集数更定位广告
Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better
语言点8
句型公式notbut…………
情境探究
①The meal is not for one but for many to enjoy
顿饭供家享
②She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate
玩电脑游戏吃巧克力
③She can speak not only English but also Japanese
仅会说英语会说日语
纳拓展
(1)notbut意…………not接否定容but接认事实notbut连接两列语时谓语动词数遵循原
(2)连接前容意义表示转折结构表示列类似表达not onlybut also意…………
学致
(1)单句填空
①She is not ugly but kind of strange
②Not you but he often goes (go) to the movies on weekends
(2)单句写作
③(2019课标全国Ⅲ)想家普通咖啡馆家非常特
What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one
6Salary negotiable accommodation and meals provided工资面议提供食宿(教材P71)
语言点9
salary n薪金工资
情境探究
①My salary is paid directly into my bank account
工资直接存入银行账户
②Later he became a teacher but he taught for free and earned his salary from being a common worker
成名教师教书收费名普通劳动者挣钱
③In addition to income tax some states charge sales tax
收入税外州收销售税
易混辨析
income
总收入收益(统称)
salary
指月发薪水领取薪水者通常培训具特殊技专门知识
wage
般指星期甚天发工资领取工资者通常做体力劳动
fee
英语中指付医生音乐师美术工作者律师报酬
pay
酬金工资周薪酬劳报酬
学致
(1)income salary wage fee pay适形式填空
①Tourism is a major source of income for the area
②The doctor＇s fee is 25 a visit
③The job offers good rates of pay
④We expect a fair day＇s wage for a fair day＇s work
⑤The average salary is 39000 a year
(2)单句写作
⑥准备起薪五万五千美元
And we＇re prepared to offer you a starting salary of 55000
语言点10
negotiable adj协商
情境探究
①The terms of employment are negotiable
雇条件协商
②The government will not negotiate with terrorists
政府会恐怖分子谈判
③The issue is still under negotiation
问题商讨中
纳拓展
(1)negotiate v谈判磋商协商
negotiate (with sb) (forabout sth)(某事)(某)谈判
(2)negotiation n谈判协商
under negotiation商讨中
学致
(1)单句填空
①The price is generally open to negotiation (negotiate)
②He warned that his economic programme for the country was not negotiable (negotiate)
③We have been negotiating (negotiate) for more pay
(2)单句写作
④中国正谈判1015年高铁网络扩展17国家终达伦敦新加坡
China is negotiating to extend its own highspeed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years eventually reaching London and Singapore
7All applications welcome but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications欢迎申请潜水资历者优先考虑(教材P71)
语言点11
preference n优先(权)
情境探究
①She was chosen in preference to her sister
选中妹妹
②I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics
成名教师更喜欢书籍政治
③I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room
宁愿出玩愿房间里玩电脑游戏
④I prefer walking to climbing
喜欢散步喜欢爬山
纳拓展
(1)in preference to
give (a) preference to……优惠优
(2)prefer vt较喜欢喜欢…………
prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事
prefer sb to do sth宁愿某做某事
prefer that+语+(should) do sth宁愿喜欢做某事(句虚拟语气)
宁愿(做)A愿(做)B种表达方式
prefer A to Bprefer to do A ratherthan do Bwould do A ratherthando Bwould rather do Athan do Bprefer doing A to doing B
(3)preferable adj更取较适合
学致
(1)单句填空
①I prefer staying at home to going (go) out shopping
②Unlike fast food places fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay)longer and spend
③I think that it＇s very important to understand his personal preference (prefer)
(2)单句写作
④月欢迎仪式更喜欢校服传统中国服装
I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month
语言点12
qualification n技条件资格
情境探究
①Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job
先前教学验担项工作必备条件
②I accept his theories but not without certain qualifications
接受理非毫保留
③I don＇t know much about it so I don＇t feel qualified to comment关事知觉没资格评
④He qualified as a doctor last year
年获医生资格
纳拓展
(1)without qualification条件
(2)qualify v取资格(学历)具备资格
qualify as获……资格
qualify sb for某具备……资格权(做某事)
(3)qualified adj符合资格具……学历(资历)
be qualified forto do sth资格(做)某事
学致
(1)单句填空
①The plan was given only qualified (qualify) support
②He left school with no formal qualifications (qualify)
③This training course will qualify you for a better job
(2)单句写作
④确信胜项志愿工作
I do believe that I am qualified for this voluntary work
板块二 课文译
适词句补全教材原文
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD
How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer You＇ll need to report back via① weekly blogs photo diaries and video updates You＇ll also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers magazines and TV interviews
[文解读]开篇疑问句开头导入写作意图时说明招聘员工作求
世界棒工作
愿意座岛生活六月堡礁份工作时间灵活提供住宿职责包括探索堡礁岛屿探寻然资源需通①周更新博客创建片日志拍摄视频方式反馈工作成果需通报纸杂志电视采访宣传堡礁
This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it
[文解读]突出说明招聘广告引起众关注强调堡礁重性
岛屿理员招聘广告吸引全世界兴趣实种绝妙手段突出堡礁重性强调堡礁需类保护
Located off the coast of Northeast Australia② the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet About the size of Japan it even can be seen from outer space More than 25 million years old the Great Barrier Reef is made up of③ living coral growing on dead coral It is host to④ many species of birds and sea creatures But this unique and delicate place is now under threat⑤from pollution and climate change
[文解读]段介绍堡礁历史构成动植物特殊意义
堡礁位澳利亚东北部海处②球生物堡礁整体面积接日国土面积甚外太空堡礁已2500万年历史生长死珊瑚活珊瑚组成③许鸟类海洋生物栖息④独特脆弱区域正遭受污染气候变化威胁⑤
To get this job the candidates⑥ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef They also needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job Out of the thousands of applicants⑦ eleven were selected including a young woman from China Eventually the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK
[文解读]段简单介绍应聘该工作定员
想份工作应聘者⑥需拍摄段短视频展示堡礁解程度外应聘者需证明职位佳选成千万名应聘者⑦中入选十中包括年轻中国姑娘终英国·索撒尔获份工作
Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretakerIn addition to⑧ blogging taking photos and writing articles about the reef he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of⑨ its defence He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel before going on to write a book about his experiences Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the best but the busiest job in the world⑩
[文解读]段叙述Ben接手工作做事情
做岛屿理员期间做事情⑧发布博客拍片写关堡礁文章次电视露面号召⑨保护堡礁担国家理频道持历写成书开玩笑说工作招聘启事应该写世界繁忙工作棒⑩
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eyecatching marketing event ⑪ isn＇t really important The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area ⑫ What＇s more they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can and must be done to protect the reef That way it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year
[文解读]段强调保护堡礁动植物游客深远影响
真正工作机会场吸引眼球营销活动 ⑪实重重全世界意识区海洋美 ⑫意识环境存微妙衡中知道类够必须采取什行动保护堡礁堡礁继续作野生动物安全栖息年数百万游客梦寐求旅游目
Ⅰ语境填词
1Lucy Thomson 16 wants to study theatre but needs more qualifications (资格考试)
2The price was not negotiable (商量)
3The company is spending heavily to advertise(做广告) its strongest brands
4We recommend that female applicants (申请) not wear a dress or clothing that is difficult to move around
5But unfortunately from his waist(腰部) down he had no motor ability
6He is a candidate (候选) for the office of governor
7It remains to be seen if the show will find favour (支持喜爱) with an audience
8They are not made of genuine(真正) leather which gives off bad smell
9He gets a basic salary (薪金) plus commission
10Preference (优先权) will be given to the graduates of this university
Ⅱ语境选词
set up in favour of (be) made up of under threat in addition to become aware of relate to be open to
1I suddenly became aware of him looking at me
2Are all animal bodiesmade up of cells
3They took to the streetssetting up roadblocks of burning tyres
4In addition to these arrangements extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight
5The competitionis open to young people under the age of 18
6There were 247 votesin favour of the motion and 152 against
7Other recommendationsrelate to the details of how such data is stored
8These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments
Ⅲ完成句子
1永远会知道件事发生意外事先安排(whetheror)
We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design
2想买条短裙条连衣裙(notbut)
What she wants to buy is not a skirt but a dress
3昨天晚没电影帮助妹妹做作业(表语句)
The reason why he didn＇t go to see the film last night is that he had to help his sister with her homework
4山顶学校花园(分词短语作状语)
Seen from the top of the hill the school looks like a big garden
5错明明知道错(what＇s more)
You＇re wrong and what＇s more you know it
Ⅳ课文语法填空
The Great Barrier Reef 1made (make) up of living coral growing on 2dead (die) coral needs a guardian 3whose job is to report back via weekly blogs photo diaries and video updates 4to promote (promote) the islands through newspapers etc
5Eventually (eventual) Ben Southall became 6thelucky dog but he described his job as the 7busiest (busy) in the world Today people have been aware of the importance of 8understanding(understand) the delicate balance and 9whatcan and must be done 10to protect (protect) the reef
Ⅰ单句填空
1I＇ve just been reading a paper and I find a job advertised (advertise) on it will be perfect for you
2Paying a fee doesn＇t automatically qualify (qualification) you for membership
3When you＇re searching for the perfect secret site within your existing setup consider your present favourite (favour) spot
4They begin another round of negotiation (negotiable) today
5It is up to you whether to go out for dinner or eat at home
6He felt the apartment＇s only drawback was that it was too small
7As the wages were low there were few applicants (apply) for the job
8Many people expressed a strong preference (prefer) for the original plan
9He ran so fast asto catch (catch) the first bus
10To draw (draw) maps properly you need a special pen
Ⅱ义换
in favour ofa number ofbe aware ofin addition salary waist qualification candidate
1Besides the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws (In addition)
2Although our act would last only for a short time we could see quite a lot of interesting things (a number of)
3We are in support of her promotion to president (in favour of)
4I was asked if I realized anyone who was looking for work and could do the job as well as I had done (was aware of)
5What is the fixed regular payment your boss gives you every month (salary)
6She wore a wide belt round her narrow part in the middle of the body (waist)
7You＇ll never get a good job if you don＇t have any skills that you need for this job (qualifications)
8There were a large number of applicants for the job (candidates)
Ⅲ教材原句翻译
1想份工作应聘者需拍摄短视频展示堡礁解程度
To get this job the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef
2真正工作机会场吸引眼球营销活动实重
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eyecatching marketing event isn＇t really important
3开玩笑说工作招聘启事应该写 世界繁忙工作棒
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the best but the busiest job in the world
4重全世界意识区海洋美
The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area
5堡礁位澳利亚东北部海处球生物
Located off the coast of Northeast Australia the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020陕西西安中期中)
Friday and Saturday were full of surprises for Chinese as two places in China were listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites The first a World Natural Heritage is composed of a series of migratory bird sanctuaries (候鸟保护区) along the coast of the Yellow Sea in Yancheng East China＇s Jiangsu Province The second the Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Hangzhou East China＇s Zhejiang Province was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site
China began the application process for the bird sanctuaries in 2017It only took two years to successfully complete the process The reason why the migratory bird sanctuary application was successful is because of the special geographical category of the area It is the largest intertidal mudflat seashore in the world The success of this application marks the beginning of China＇s world natural heritage from land to sea The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central node of the East AsianAustralasian Flyway and many endangered species especially threatened migratory birds including redcrowned cranes and flamingos go there to hunt for food during the migration season The birds usually take a month to finish their migration At about 10 days into their migration they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey
Compared to the short turnaround for the World Natural Heritage＇s application the Liangzhu application was far more complicated The application team spent six years making their dream a reality A lot of archaeological work had to be carried out for the Liangzhu site which meant the application and assessment (评定) process took a longer time The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic period in China which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the ricecultivating civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5000 years ago The site was one of the 20th century＇s most important archaeological discoveries in China
With these two new additions China now has 55 World Heritage sites the highest number in the world The successful application means greater responsibility and more obligations(义务) Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work The new status of the migratory bird sanctuaries might boost local tourism industries but this also poses a challenge as local governments will need to control the tourist volume so as not to impact the birds＇ migration patterns Meanwhile the sheer area that the Liangzhu Archaeological Site covers some 143 square kilometers makes protection a difficult issue to handle Those workings at the site are busy constructing protective shelters for the site and even reburying certain areas to protect them from exposure Plans are also underway to build a local museum for the storage and display of artifacts so visitors can come and learn more about the history of the nation
1What is special about the migratory bird sanctuary
AIt＇s China＇s first world natural heritage on the sea
BIt provides safe habitats for endangered species
CIt＇s located along the coast of the Yellow River
DIt supplies abundant fresh water to migratory birds
2According to Paragraph 2 how do migratory bird sanctuaries protect birds
ABy creating warm places to produce baby birds
BBy preventing them from being killed by hunters
CBy providing food supplies during their migration
DBy curing the endangered birds after their journey
3Why is Liangzhu chosen for the world heritage site
AIt shows the long history of China
BIt proves the wisdom of the people
CIt witnesses the civilization of an age
DIt reveals the food of the late Neolithic
4What is the last paragraph mainly talking about
AThe promotion of tourism after the successful application
BChinese responsibilities after the successful application
CThe two places＇ influence on Chinese history
DChinese challenge of protecting birds＇ migration
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文介绍中国新增两处联合国教科文组织列世界文化遗产方——候鸟保护区良渚古城遗址中国申请程中申请成功做出许努力
1A 细节理解题根第二段中It is the largest intertidal mudflat seashore in the world The success of this application marks the beginning of China＇s world natural heritage from land to sea知 中国第世界海洋然遗产选A项
2C 细节理解题根第二段中The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central node of the East AsianAustralasian Flyway and many endangered speciesgo there to hunt for food during the migration season知候鸟飞行途保护区时候鸟保护区通迁徙程中提供食物保护鸟类选C项
3C 推理判断题根第三段中The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic period in China which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the ricecultivating civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5000 years ago知良渚选世界文化遗产见证时代文明选C项
4B 旨意题根段中The successful application means greater responsibility and obligations (义务) Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work知段讲述申请成功中国肩负着更责义务选B项
Ⅱ七选五
(2020河南洛阳第高级中学月考)
You＇re hired
You＇ve probably already been filling out job applications or talking to family or friends about getting a parttime job And good for you You＇ll get an early start on learning how to work So how exactly do you get a parttime job 1 It sounds strange but it will put you in the right state of mind Steal these secrets to keep you cool and impress the people who matter
Secret #1Do your homework Showing up for an interview unprepared is like taking a driving test without ever opening the manual (手册) FAIL So give yourself a primer (初级读) on the job and the business first A few ways to know your stuff Has the company been in the news lately 2 Do you know any employees you can ask about the job You＇ll feel more confident and your interviewer will be impressed as you did your research
Secret #2 3 You＇re probably pretty busy stressing over how to survive an intense interrogation (询问) but guess whatThe questions you ask during an interview may be what you sell to your future employer—they show your enthusiasm for the job
Secret #3It pays to get there early 4 So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise
1Find a place to sit (like a chair in the hall or across the street at a coffee shop)
2Take slow deep breaths
3Repeat that 5—10 times
Secret #4Don＇t skip breakfast On the interview day make sure you＇re running on healthy fuel like a piece of bread and a banana 5
AWhat can you learn about it from its website
BQuestions are as important as answers
CDo you want to build up your confidence
DYou will compete for a dream job one day
EThey＇ll give you the energy to do your best
FThink of yourself as a product you have to sell
GWhen you＇re in a rush you start off feeling tired and anxious
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章介绍应聘兼职工作秘诀
1F 根文So how exactly do you get a parttime job文It sounds strange but it will put you in the right state of mind判断处兼职工作办法选F项
2A 根前句式推测疑问句空前Has the company been in the news lately空Do you know any employees you can ask about the job 知处填关公司疑问选A项
3B 根文The questions you ask during an interview may be sell what you to your future employer—they show your enthusiasm for the job知处说明问问题重性选B项
4G 根文So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise知前文逻辑关系果关系选G项
5E E项中They指代文中a piece of bread and a banana食物身体量选E项
Ⅲ语法填空
(2020辽宁抚六校协作体期末)
Grand Canyon National Park recently turned 100 years old The 1 (nature) wonder in northern Arizona became one of America＇s early national parks in 1919 A century later about 6 million people a year visit the park 2 is about the size of the state of Delaware
Native tribes (部落) had many names for the huge canyon But in 1869 the 3 (explore) John Wesley Powell gave it a name that stuck the Grand Canyon The canyon isn＇t the world＇s longest or deepest But it is surely grand It offers beautiful views
The canyon itself is far 4 (old) than the park No one knows exactly 5 old the canyon is The rocks 6 the bottom are about 18 billion years old
Humans first came to the area about 12000 years ago They left behind a large number of stone tools For the past century tools 7 (make) from small sticks 8 (find) in some of the canyon＇s caves
Plenty of animals live in the park Desert bighorn sheep are 9 largest animals in the Grand Canyon 10 (measure) 300 pounds they can climb over the rocks The park is home to almost 375 kinds of birds and a few living things that can be found nowhere else
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章介绍峡谷国家公园发展历史
1natural 考查形容词句意位亚利桑州北部然奇观1919年成美国早期国家公园设空处填形容词作定语修饰wonder填natural
2which 考查关系代词句意世纪年约600万参观面积相特拉华州公园分析句子结构知设空处引导非限制性定语句关系词the park先行词句中作语填which
3explorer 考查名词设空处填名词explorerexplore名词形式意探险家填explorer
4older 考查形容词较级句意峡谷身公园古老根空than知设空处填形容词较级填older
5how 考查疑问副词句意没知道峡谷底少年历史how old意填how
6at 考查介词句意底部岩石约18亿年历史at the bottom意底部填at
7made 考查非谓语动词句意世纪里峡谷洞穴里发现木棍制作工具分析句子结构知设空处填非谓语动词maketools动关系分词作tools置定语填made
8have been found 考查时态语态根时间状语For the past century知句子应现完成时toolsfind动关系填have been found
9the 考查冠词句意沙漠角羊峡谷中动物设空处填冠词形容词高级前加定冠词the
10Measuring 考查非谓语动词句意重达300磅爬岩石分析句子结构知measurethey间动关系设空处应填动词ing形式填Measuring
Ⅳ应文写作
(2020湖北黄石二中月考)
假李华校篮球俱乐部(Basketball Club)工作需拟招聘位社长助理(President assistant)请该俱乐部社长李明写封求职信容应包括
1申请该职位原
2情况简单介绍
3针该职位具备优点
4词数80左右
答案
One possible version
Dear Li Ming
Your advertisement of hiring a President assistant interested me so much The position that you described sounds exactly the one I am seeking I have been crazy about basketball since young Besides what attracts me most is the chance to serve a team as well as to build up my confidence as a group leader
I feel I＇m competent to meet your requirements My experience of playing basketball for 10 years is undoubtedly beneficial to the club let alone that my easygoing and optimistic personality qualifies me for the job Most importantly I am the just person to work comfortably with other players
Thank you for your concern Your early reply will be deeply appreciated
Sincerely
Li Hua
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Ⅰ课标单词
1单词拼写
①candidate ˈkændɪdɪtn申请者
②favour ˈfeɪvən支持赞
③genuine ˈdʒenjuɪnadj真真正
④salary ˈsælərin薪金工资
⑤waist weɪstn腰腰部
2根英文释义选词填空
candidate favour genuine salary waist
①genuinereal exactly what it appears to be not artificial
②favourapproval or support for sbsth
③salarymoney that employees receive for doing their job especially professional employees or people working in an office usually paid every month
④waistthe area around the middle of the body between the ribs and the hips often narrower than the areas above and below
⑤candidatea person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job
3词汇拓展
①applicant ˈæplɪkəntn申请→apply əˈplaɪv申请应→application ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃnn应运申请申请表→applied əˈplaɪdadj应实
②advertise ˈædvətaɪzv(……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement ədˈvɜːtɪsməntn广告广告宣传→advertisingˈædvətaɪzɪŋn做广告广告活动广告业→advertiser ˈædvətaɪzə(r)n登广告者广告商
③negotiable nɪˈɡəʊʃiəb(ə)ladj协商→negotiate nɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪtv商定谈判协商→negotiation nɪˌɡəʊʃɪˈeɪʃnn谈判协商
④preference ˈpref(ə)rənsn优先(权)→prefer prɪˈfɜː(r)vt较喜欢
⑤qualification ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)nn技条件资格→qualify ˈkwɒlɪfaɪv合格具备资格→qualified ˈkwɒlɪfaɪdadj具备……知识(技)符合资格
Ⅱ情境词块
1look after 顾料
2find out 查明弄清(情况)
3highlight the importance of 突出……重性
4be made up of ……组成
5be host to ……栖息
6under threat 受威胁
7make a short video 拍摄段短视频
8in addition to ……
9make a number of appearances 次露面
10in favour of 支持赞
11as well as
12relate to 涉……关
13be open to ……开放
14cause damage to ……造成损坏
Ⅲ情境佳句
1
句型公式
分词短语作状语
教材原句
Located off the coast of Northeast Australia the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet
尝试翻译
堡礁位澳利亚东北部海处球生物
2
句型公式
notbut
教材原句
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the best but the busiest job in the world
尝试翻译
开玩笑说工作招聘启事应该写世界繁忙工作棒
3
句型公式
that引导表语句
教材原句
The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area
尝试翻译
重全世界意识区海洋美
4
句型公式
whetheror
教材原句
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eyecatching marketing event isn＇t really important
尝试翻译
真正工作机会场吸引眼球营销活动实重
Ⅰ文理解
Step 1 Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
AA photographer wanted
BA blogger wanted
CAn island caretaker wanted
DAn island owner wanted
答案 C
Step 2 Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD
1Duties
wanted
Report back via weekly blogs photo diaries and video updates and promote the islands 2through newspapers magazines etc
History location and composition of the reef
The Great Barrier Reef the largest 3living thing on the planet is located off the coast of Northeast Australia
More than 25 million years old the Great Barrier Reef 4made up of living coral growing on dead coral is host to many species of birds and sea creatures
However this unique and delicate place is now under 5threat from pollution and climate change
6Ways of application
and work
Ben Southall became the lucky dog but he described his job as the 7busiest in the world
Major 8influence of the reef
Today people have been aware of the significance of 9understanding the delicate balance and what can and must be done 10to protect the reef
Step 3 Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text
1Which of the following descriptions is TRUE about the reef
AIt is over 25 billion years old
BIt can be seen from outer space
CIt is made up of dead coral
DIt can prevent itself from being polluted
答案 B
2Which is the suitable topic sentence for Paragraph 5
ABen had to make a short video about the reef
BBen needed to prove that he was the suitable person to take care of the reef
CBen came to understand the importance of protecting the reef
DBen did a lot during his time as an island caretaker
答案 D
学会学
渡突出连接段落文连成整体想法渡帮助读者理解段落连贯起间相互关联建立更点
3What did Ben Southall think of his job
AThe busiest BThe best
CRelaxing DBoring
答案 A
4What＇s the attitude of people to the reef
APeople have been aware of the delicate condition of it
BPeople come to understand the importance of the environment
CPeople hold the view that the reef is a safe habitat for fish
DPeople dream of visiting the reef every year
答案 A
Ⅱ难句突破
1[图解难句]
[分析]复合句定式短语To get this job作状语现分词短语showing how much they knew about the reef作video置定语how much引导宾语句
[尝试翻译] 想份工作应聘者需拍摄段短视频展示堡礁解程度
2[图解难句]
[分析]复合句句中that引导定语句修饰delicate balance第and连接understand两宾语what引导宾语句
[尝试翻译] 意识环境存微妙衡中知道类够必须采取什行动保护堡礁
3[图解难句]
[分析]复合句句中as well as连接列成分who引导定语句
[尝试翻译] 堡礁继续作野生动物安全栖息年数百万游客梦寐求旅游目
Ⅲ文复述
Step 1 Question Answering
根课文容回答列问题
1How old is the Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is more than 25 million years old
2What is the Great Barrier Reef made up of
It is made up of living coral growing on dead coral
3Where is the Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of Northeast Australia
4What have people realized
People have realized the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can and must be done to protect the reef
5What is major impact of protecting the Great Barrier Reef on wildlife and millions of tourists
It will remain a safe habitat for wildlife as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year
Step 2 Text Retelling
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密60词左右短文
More than 25 million years old the Great Barrier Reef made up of living coral growing on dead coral is located off the coast of Northeast Australia What＇s more people have realized the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can and must be done to protect the reef And it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year
板块 语言知识
1Located off the coast of Northeast Australia the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet堡礁位澳利亚东北部海处球生物(教材P68)
语言点1
句型公式分词短语作状语
情境探究
①The master entered the room followed by a dog
进房间面着狗
②The old man went into the room supported by his wife
位老妻子搀扶走进房间
③Given a medical examination you should keep calm
做体格检查时保持镇定
纳拓展
(1)分词(短语)作状语时表示动作语动作部分谓语表示动作状态时发生先谓语动词动作发生逻辑语句子语致分词作状语般逗号成分隔开常表示时间条件原方式伴步等含义相状语句
(2)分词(短语)作状语时时强调前面带连词whenwhileifthoughas ifunlessuntil等句意更清楚
学致
(1)单句填空
①Helped (help) by her daughter the old woman walked slowly to the lift
②Einstein walked along the street lost (lose) in thought
③If given (give) more time we would have done the work better
(2)句式升级
④As the girl was frightened by the noise in the night she didn＇t dare to sleep in her room
→Frightened by the noise in the night the girl didn＇t dare to sleep in her room(分词作状语)
2In addition to blogging taking photos and writing articles about the reef he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence 写博客拍写关堡礁文章外次电视露面支持保护(教材P69)
语言点2
in addition to……外()
情境探究
①I＇m going to town to see my teacher in addition to buying something进城买东西外 老师
②You need money and time In addition you need diligence
需时间金钱外需努力
③Besides I want you to promise me one thing
外 答应件事
④In addition toApart from going on a diet she pursues various exercises on TV
节食 着电视做种运动
⑤All his school education added up to no more than one year
学校教育加起年
纳拓展
(1)in addition外
exceptexcept forexcept that……外
apart from……外
besides……外……
(2)add v增加
addto……加……
add up to总计
add to增添
易混辨析
in addition
副词短语意外外相besides
in addition to
介词短语in addition to 中to介词接动名词作宾语相apart from
学致
(1)in additionin addition to填空
①In addition to some picture books we still need some storybooks
②There is in addition one further point to say
③He had no time to prepare this lecture In addition he was unwell
④He speaks French in addition to English
(2)单句写作
⑤次训练计划常规训练外包括参加种活动参加全国性赛
The training schedule in addition to regular training includes joining in a variety of activities such as participating in some national competitions
语言点3
in favour of 支持赞
情境探究
①Can I ask you a favour
帮忙
②Perhaps the judge would rule in my favour
许法官会做出利裁决
③Would you do me a favour to choose a suit for the wedding
帮忙挑选套婚礼穿西服
④She made a favourable impression on his parents
父母留印象
纳拓展
in one＇s favour利某
do sb a favour某恩惠帮助某
askbeg sb a favour请某帮忙
owe sb a favour欠某情
favourable adj印象赞支持
favourite adj特受喜爱
学致
(1)单句填空
①Favourable (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees＇ professional development
②Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve＇s favourite(favour) and most personal songs
③Duncan had his height and weight in his favor during the fight
(2)单句写作
④写信想告诉关暑假计划希帮忙
I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour
3Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eyecatching marketing event isn＇t really important真正工作机会场吸引眼球营销活动实重(教材P69)
语言点4
whetheror…………
情境探究
①He hasn＇t decided whether he will go or stay
没决定留
②I have decided to take the job offer whether it is good or bad
坏已决定接受份工作邀请
③Whether or not we＇re successful we can be sure that we did our best
成功否确定努力
纳拓展
whetheror中whether表示种选择介词短语定式短语or not连引导步状语句引导名词性句
学致
(1)单句填空
①Anyone whether he is an official or a bus driver should be equally respected
②It remains to be seen whether (or not) this idea can be put into practice
(2)单句写作
③网投票时陷入否投票困境
Online voting sometimes puts people into a dilemma over whether to vote or not
4The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area重全世界意识区海洋美(教材P69)
语言点5
句型公式that引导表语句
情境探究
①His suggestion is that we should stay calm
建议应该保持冷静
②The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city is that they want to seek happiness as well as success
年轻座城市想寻求幸福成功
③That was why he got angry with me
正生气原
④The problem is how we can get the things we need
问题样需东西
纳拓展
①that引导表语句时句中具体含义作句子成分起连接作省略
②常见引导表语句词whatas ifbecausewhetherifwhenwherewhywhohow等
学致
(1)单句填空
①The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust
②The question is whether he can arrive at the hotel on time
③The only problem was that we kept getting lost
(2)单句写作
④(2018课标全国Ⅰ)外餐桌礼仪应该注意
Besides table manners are also what you should pay attention to
语言点6
bebecome aware of意识察觉
情境探究
①They become hardly aware of the uncertain effects of cloning humans
没意识克隆类确定影响
②If I would been aware that things were so serious I＇d have told the police
果早知道事情严重早告诉警察
③As far as I am aware they are a happily newlymarried couple
知幸福新婚夫妻
④I＇m (well) aware that very few jobs are available
()清楚获工作职位非常少
纳拓展
(1)make sb aware of某意识
be aware thatwhclause知道……意识……
as far as I＇m aware知
(2)unaware adj知道没意识
(3)awareness n意识认识
a lack of awareness缺乏认识
develop an awareness of逐渐懂意识
误区警示
(1)aware般作表语宾语补足语 作定语否定句时 疑问词引导句
(2)常actuallyperfectlywellquite等副词修饰aware 意思非常清楚 完全知道 very修饰
词汇助记
In order to raise people＇s awareness of protecting our environment we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first增强环境保护意识必须首先周围意识环保重性
学致
(1)单句填空
①If your awareness (aware) is as sharp as it could be you＇ll have no trouble answering these questions
②New students are aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15000 in debt
③In many cases his questions made his students aware of their own errors
(2)句型转换
④(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are
→Many people tend to talk about traditions without being aware what they really are
5Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the best but the busiest job in the world开玩笑说工作招聘启事应该写 世界繁忙工作棒(教材P69)
语言点7
advertise v(……)做广告(宣传)
情境探究
①He advertised for an apartment when he just arrived in this city
刚城市时登广告寻求公寓房
②I＇m calling to enquire about the position advertised in yesterday＇s China Daily
电话询问关昨天中国日报登广告职位
③Nowadays we can find advertisements almost wherever we go
广告
④Cigarette advertising has been banned
香烟广告已遭禁止
纳拓展
(1)advertise for(报纸海报)招聘公布
advertise sth展现宣传(事)
advertise in sth某处登广告
(2)advertisement n广告广告宣传常简写ad
advertising n做广告广告活动广告业
advertiser n登广告者广告商
学致
(1)单句填空
①A good advertising (advertise) campaign will increase our sales
②We are currently advertising for a new sales manager
③She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements (advertise)
(2)单句写作
④谷歌初户里收集数更定位广告
Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better
语言点8
句型公式notbut…………
情境探究
①The meal is not for one but for many to enjoy
顿饭供家享
②She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate
玩电脑游戏吃巧克力
③She can speak not only English but also Japanese
仅会说英语会说日语
纳拓展
(1)notbut意…………not接否定容but接认事实notbut连接两列语时谓语动词数遵循原
(2)连接前容意义表示转折结构表示列类似表达not onlybut also意…………
学致
(1)单句填空
①She is not ugly but kind of strange
②Not you but he often goes (go) to the movies on weekends
(2)单句写作
③(2019课标全国Ⅲ)想家普通咖啡馆家非常特
What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one
6Salary negotiable accommodation and meals provided工资面议提供食宿(教材P71)
语言点9
salary n薪金工资
情境探究
①My salary is paid directly into my bank account
工资直接存入银行账户
②Later he became a teacher but he taught for free and earned his salary from being a common worker
成名教师教书收费名普通劳动者挣钱
③In addition to income tax some states charge sales tax
收入税外州收销售税
易混辨析
income
总收入收益(统称)
salary
指月发薪水领取薪水者通常培训具特殊技专门知识
wage
般指星期甚天发工资领取工资者通常做体力劳动
fee
英语中指付医生音乐师美术工作者律师报酬
pay
酬金工资周薪酬劳报酬
学致
(1)income salary wage fee pay适形式填空
①Tourism is a major source of income for the area
②The doctor＇s fee is 25 a visit
③The job offers good rates of pay
④We expect a fair day＇s wage for a fair day＇s work
⑤The average salary is 39000 a year
(2)单句写作
⑥准备起薪五万五千美元
And we＇re prepared to offer you a starting salary of 55000
语言点10
negotiable adj协商
情境探究
①The terms of employment are negotiable
雇条件协商
②The government will not negotiate with terrorists
政府会恐怖分子谈判
③The issue is still under negotiation
问题商讨中
纳拓展
(1)negotiate v谈判磋商协商
negotiate (with sb) (forabout sth)(某事)(某)谈判
(2)negotiation n谈判协商
under negotiation商讨中
学致
(1)单句填空
①The price is generally open to negotiation (negotiate)
②He warned that his economic programme for the country was not negotiable (negotiate)
③We have been negotiating (negotiate) for more pay
(2)单句写作
④中国正谈判1015年高铁网络扩展17国家终达伦敦新加坡
China is negotiating to extend its own highspeed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years eventually reaching London and Singapore
7All applications welcome but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications欢迎申请潜水资历者优先考虑(教材P71)
语言点11
preference n优先(权)
情境探究
①She was chosen in preference to her sister
选中妹妹
②I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics
成名教师更喜欢书籍政治
③I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room
宁愿出玩愿房间里玩电脑游戏
④I prefer walking to climbing
喜欢散步喜欢爬山
纳拓展
(1)in preference to
give (a) preference to……优惠优
(2)prefer vt较喜欢喜欢…………
prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事
prefer sb to do sth宁愿某做某事
prefer that+语+(should) do sth宁愿喜欢做某事(句虚拟语气)
宁愿(做)A愿(做)B种表达方式
prefer A to Bprefer to do A ratherthan do Bwould do A ratherthando Bwould rather do Athan do Bprefer doing A to doing B
(3)preferable adj更取较适合
学致
(1)单句填空
①I prefer staying at home to going (go) out shopping
②Unlike fast food places fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay)longer and spend
③I think that it＇s very important to understand his personal preference (prefer)
(2)单句写作
④月欢迎仪式更喜欢校服传统中国服装
I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month
语言点12
qualification n技条件资格
情境探究
①Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job
先前教学验担项工作必备条件
②I accept his theories but not without certain qualifications
接受理非毫保留
③I don＇t know much about it so I don＇t feel qualified to comment关事知觉没资格评
④He qualified as a doctor last year
年获医生资格
纳拓展
(1)without qualification条件
(2)qualify v取资格(学历)具备资格
qualify as获……资格
qualify sb for某具备……资格权(做某事)
(3)qualified adj符合资格具……学历(资历)
be qualified forto do sth资格(做)某事
学致
(1)单句填空
①The plan was given only qualified (qualify) support
②He left school with no formal qualifications (qualify)
③This training course will qualify you for a better job
(2)单句写作
④确信胜项志愿工作
I do believe that I am qualified for this voluntary work
板块二 课文译
适词句补全教材原文
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD
How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer You＇ll need to report back via① weekly blogs photo diaries and video updates You＇ll also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers magazines and TV interviews
[文解读]开篇疑问句开头导入写作意图时说明招聘员工作求
世界棒工作
愿意座岛生活六月堡礁份工作时间灵活提供住宿职责包括探索堡礁岛屿探寻然资源需通①周更新博客创建片日志拍摄视频方式反馈工作成果需通报纸杂志电视采访宣传堡礁
This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it
[文解读]突出说明招聘广告引起众关注强调堡礁重性
岛屿理员招聘广告吸引全世界兴趣实种绝妙手段突出堡礁重性强调堡礁需类保护
Located off the coast of Northeast Australia② the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet About the size of Japan it even can be seen from outer space More than 25 million years old the Great Barrier Reef is made up of③ living coral growing on dead coral It is host to④ many species of birds and sea creatures But this unique and delicate place is now under threat⑤from pollution and climate change
[文解读]段介绍堡礁历史构成动植物特殊意义
堡礁位澳利亚东北部海处②球生物堡礁整体面积接日国土面积甚外太空堡礁已2500万年历史生长死珊瑚活珊瑚组成③许鸟类海洋生物栖息④独特脆弱区域正遭受污染气候变化威胁⑤
To get this job the candidates⑥ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef They also needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job Out of the thousands of applicants⑦ eleven were selected including a young woman from China Eventually the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK
[文解读]段简单介绍应聘该工作定员
想份工作应聘者⑥需拍摄段短视频展示堡礁解程度外应聘者需证明职位佳选成千万名应聘者⑦中入选十中包括年轻中国姑娘终英国·索撒尔获份工作
Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretakerIn addition to⑧ blogging taking photos and writing articles about the reef he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of⑨ its defence He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel before going on to write a book about his experiences Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the best but the busiest job in the world⑩
[文解读]段叙述Ben接手工作做事情
做岛屿理员期间做事情⑧发布博客拍片写关堡礁文章次电视露面号召⑨保护堡礁担国家理频道持历写成书开玩笑说工作招聘启事应该写世界繁忙工作棒⑩
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eyecatching marketing event ⑪ isn＇t really important The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area ⑫ What＇s more they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can and must be done to protect the reef That way it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year
[文解读]段强调保护堡礁动植物游客深远影响
真正工作机会场吸引眼球营销活动 ⑪实重重全世界意识区海洋美 ⑫意识环境存微妙衡中知道类够必须采取什行动保护堡礁堡礁继续作野生动物安全栖息年数百万游客梦寐求旅游目
Ⅰ语境填词
1Lucy Thomson 16 wants to study theatre but needs more qualifications (资格考试)
2The price was not negotiable (商量)
3The company is spending heavily to advertise(做广告) its strongest brands
4We recommend that female applicants (申请) not wear a dress or clothing that is difficult to move around
5But unfortunately from his waist(腰部) down he had no motor ability
6He is a candidate (候选) for the office of governor
7It remains to be seen if the show will find favour (支持喜爱) with an audience
8They are not made of genuine(真正) leather which gives off bad smell
9He gets a basic salary (薪金) plus commission
10Preference (优先权) will be given to the graduates of this university
Ⅱ语境选词
set up in favour of (be) made up of under threat in addition to become aware of relate to be open to
1I suddenly became aware of him looking at me
2Are all animal bodiesmade up of cells
3They took to the streetssetting up roadblocks of burning tyres
4In addition to these arrangements extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight
5The competitionis open to young people under the age of 18
6There were 247 votesin favour of the motion and 152 against
7Other recommendationsrelate to the details of how such data is stored
8These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments
Ⅲ完成句子
1永远会知道件事发生意外事先安排(whetheror)
We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design
2想买条短裙条连衣裙(notbut)
What she wants to buy is not a skirt but a dress
3昨天晚没电影帮助妹妹做作业(表语句)
The reason why he didn＇t go to see the film last night is that he had to help his sister with her homework
4山顶学校花园(分词短语作状语)
Seen from the top of the hill the school looks like a big garden
5错明明知道错(what＇s more)
You＇re wrong and what＇s more you know it
Ⅳ课文语法填空
The Great Barrier Reef 1made (make) up of living coral growing on 2dead (die) coral needs a guardian 3whose job is to report back via weekly blogs photo diaries and video updates 4to promote (promote) the islands through newspapers etc
5Eventually (eventual) Ben Southall became 6thelucky dog but he described his job as the 7busiest (busy) in the world Today people have been aware of the importance of 8understanding(understand) the delicate balance and 9whatcan and must be done 10to protect (protect) the reef
Ⅰ单句填空
1I＇ve just been reading a paper and I find a job advertised (advertise) on it will be perfect for you
2Paying a fee doesn＇t automatically qualify (qualification) you for membership
3When you＇re searching for the perfect secret site within your existing setup consider your present favourite (favour) spot
4They begin another round of negotiation (negotiable) today
5It is up to you whether to go out for dinner or eat at home
6He felt the apartment＇s only drawback was that it was too small
7As the wages were low there were few applicants (apply) for the job
8Many people expressed a strong preference (prefer) for the original plan
9He ran so fast asto catch (catch) the first bus
10To draw (draw) maps properly you need a special pen
Ⅱ义换
in favour ofa number ofbe aware ofin addition salary waist qualification candidate
1Besides the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws (In addition)
2Although our act would last only for a short time we could see quite a lot of interesting things (a number of)
3We are in support of her promotion to president (in favour of)
4I was asked if I realized anyone who was looking for work and could do the job as well as I had done (was aware of)
5What is the fixed regular payment your boss gives you every month (salary)
6She wore a wide belt round her narrow part in the middle of the body (waist)
7You＇ll never get a good job if you don＇t have any skills that you need for this job (qualifications)
8There were a large number of applicants for the job (candidates)
Ⅲ教材原句翻译
1想份工作应聘者需拍摄短视频展示堡礁解程度
To get this job the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef
2真正工作机会场吸引眼球营销活动实重
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eyecatching marketing event isn＇t really important
3开玩笑说工作招聘启事应该写 世界繁忙工作棒
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the best but the busiest job in the world
4重全世界意识区海洋美
The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area
5堡礁位澳利亚东北部海处球生物
Located off the coast of Northeast Australia the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020陕西西安中期中)
Friday and Saturday were full of surprises for Chinese as two places in China were listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites The first a World Natural Heritage is composed of a series of migratory bird sanctuaries (候鸟保护区) along the coast of the Yellow Sea in Yancheng East China＇s Jiangsu Province The second the Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Hangzhou East China＇s Zhejiang Province was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site
China began the application process for the bird sanctuaries in 2017It only took two years to successfully complete the process The reason why the migratory bird sanctuary application was successful is because of the special geographical category of the area It is the largest intertidal mudflat seashore in the world The success of this application marks the beginning of China＇s world natural heritage from land to sea The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central node of the East AsianAustralasian Flyway and many endangered species especially threatened migratory birds including redcrowned cranes and flamingos go there to hunt for food during the migration season The birds usually take a month to finish their migration At about 10 days into their migration they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey
Compared to the short turnaround for the World Natural Heritage＇s application the Liangzhu application was far more complicated The application team spent six years making their dream a reality A lot of archaeological work had to be carried out for the Liangzhu site which meant the application and assessment (评定) process took a longer time The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic period in China which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the ricecultivating civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5000 years ago The site was one of the 20th century＇s most important archaeological discoveries in China
With these two new additions China now has 55 World Heritage sites the highest number in the world The successful application means greater responsibility and more obligations(义务) Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work The new status of the migratory bird sanctuaries might boost local tourism industries but this also poses a challenge as local governments will need to control the tourist volume so as not to impact the birds＇ migration patterns Meanwhile the sheer area that the Liangzhu Archaeological Site covers some 143 square kilometers makes protection a difficult issue to handle Those workings at the site are busy constructing protective shelters for the site and even reburying certain areas to protect them from exposure Plans are also underway to build a local museum for the storage and display of artifacts so visitors can come and learn more about the history of the nation
1What is special about the migratory bird sanctuary
AIt＇s China＇s first world natural heritage on the sea
BIt provides safe habitats for endangered species
CIt＇s located along the coast of the Yellow River
DIt supplies abundant fresh water to migratory birds
2According to Paragraph 2 how do migratory bird sanctuaries protect birds
ABy creating warm places to produce baby birds
BBy preventing them from being killed by hunters
CBy providing food supplies during their migration
DBy curing the endangered birds after their journey
3Why is Liangzhu chosen for the world heritage site
AIt shows the long history of China
BIt proves the wisdom of the people
CIt witnesses the civilization of an age
DIt reveals the food of the late Neolithic
4What is the last paragraph mainly talking about
AThe promotion of tourism after the successful application
BChinese responsibilities after the successful application
CThe two places＇ influence on Chinese history
DChinese challenge of protecting birds＇ migration
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文介绍中国新增两处联合国教科文组织列世界文化遗产方——候鸟保护区良渚古城遗址中国申请程中申请成功做出许努力
1A 细节理解题根第二段中It is the largest intertidal mudflat seashore in the world The success of this application marks the beginning of China＇s world natural heritage from land to sea知 中国第世界海洋然遗产选A项
2C 细节理解题根第二段中The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central node of the East AsianAustralasian Flyway and many endangered speciesgo there to hunt for food during the migration season知候鸟飞行途保护区时候鸟保护区通迁徙程中提供食物保护鸟类选C项
3C 推理判断题根第三段中The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic period in China which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the ricecultivating civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5000 years ago知良渚选世界文化遗产见证时代文明选C项
4B 旨意题根段中The successful application means greater responsibility and obligations (义务) Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work知段讲述申请成功中国肩负着更责义务选B项
Ⅱ七选五
(2020河南洛阳第高级中学月考)
You＇re hired
You＇ve probably already been filling out job applications or talking to family or friends about getting a parttime job And good for you You＇ll get an early start on learning how to work So how exactly do you get a parttime job 1 It sounds strange but it will put you in the right state of mind Steal these secrets to keep you cool and impress the people who matter
Secret #1Do your homework Showing up for an interview unprepared is like taking a driving test without ever opening the manual (手册) FAIL So give yourself a primer (初级读) on the job and the business first A few ways to know your stuff Has the company been in the news lately 2 Do you know any employees you can ask about the job You＇ll feel more confident and your interviewer will be impressed as you did your research
Secret #2 3 You＇re probably pretty busy stressing over how to survive an intense interrogation (询问) but guess whatThe questions you ask during an interview may be what you sell to your future employer—they show your enthusiasm for the job
Secret #3It pays to get there early 4 So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise
1Find a place to sit (like a chair in the hall or across the street at a coffee shop)
2Take slow deep breaths
3Repeat that 5—10 times
Secret #4Don＇t skip breakfast On the interview day make sure you＇re running on healthy fuel like a piece of bread and a banana 5
AWhat can you learn about it from its website
BQuestions are as important as answers
CDo you want to build up your confidence
DYou will compete for a dream job one day
EThey＇ll give you the energy to do your best
FThink of yourself as a product you have to sell
GWhen you＇re in a rush you start off feeling tired and anxious
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章介绍应聘兼职工作秘诀
1F 根文So how exactly do you get a parttime job文It sounds strange but it will put you in the right state of mind判断处兼职工作办法选F项
2A 根前句式推测疑问句空前Has the company been in the news lately空Do you know any employees you can ask about the job 知处填关公司疑问选A项
3B 根文The questions you ask during an interview may be sell what you to your future employer—they show your enthusiasm for the job知处说明问问题重性选B项
4G 根文So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise知前文逻辑关系果关系选G项
5E E项中They指代文中a piece of bread and a banana食物身体量选E项
Ⅲ语法填空
(2020辽宁抚六校协作体期末)
Grand Canyon National Park recently turned 100 years old The 1 (nature) wonder in northern Arizona became one of America＇s early national parks in 1919 A century later about 6 million people a year visit the park 2 is about the size of the state of Delaware
Native tribes (部落) had many names for the huge canyon But in 1869 the 3 (explore) John Wesley Powell gave it a name that stuck the Grand Canyon The canyon isn＇t the world＇s longest or deepest But it is surely grand It offers beautiful views
The canyon itself is far 4 (old) than the park No one knows exactly 5 old the canyon is The rocks 6 the bottom are about 18 billion years old
Humans first came to the area about 12000 years ago They left behind a large number of stone tools For the past century tools 7 (make) from small sticks 8 (find) in some of the canyon＇s caves
Plenty of animals live in the park Desert bighorn sheep are 9 largest animals in the Grand Canyon 10 (measure) 300 pounds they can climb over the rocks The park is home to almost 375 kinds of birds and a few living things that can be found nowhere else
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章介绍峡谷国家公园发展历史
1natural 考查形容词句意位亚利桑州北部然奇观1919年成美国早期国家公园设空处填形容词作定语修饰wonder填natural
2which 考查关系代词句意世纪年约600万参观面积相特拉华州公园分析句子结构知设空处引导非限制性定语句关系词the park先行词句中作语填which
3explorer 考查名词设空处填名词explorerexplore名词形式意探险家填explorer
4older 考查形容词较级句意峡谷身公园古老根空than知设空处填形容词较级填older
5how 考查疑问副词句意没知道峡谷底少年历史how old意填how
6at 考查介词句意底部岩石约18亿年历史at the bottom意底部填at
7made 考查非谓语动词句意世纪里峡谷洞穴里发现木棍制作工具分析句子结构知设空处填非谓语动词maketools动关系分词作tools置定语填made
8have been found 考查时态语态根时间状语For the past century知句子应现完成时toolsfind动关系填have been found
9the 考查冠词句意沙漠角羊峡谷中动物设空处填冠词形容词高级前加定冠词the
10Measuring 考查非谓语动词句意重达300磅爬岩石分析句子结构知measurethey间动关系设空处应填动词ing形式填Measuring
Ⅳ应文写作
(2020湖北黄石二中月考)
假李华校篮球俱乐部(Basketball Club)工作需拟招聘位社长助理(President assistant)请该俱乐部社长李明写封求职信容应包括
1申请该职位原
2情况简单介绍
3针该职位具备优点
4词数80左右
答案
One possible version
Dear Li Ming
Your advertisement of hiring a President assistant interested me so much The position that you described sounds exactly the one I am seeking I have been crazy about basketball since young Besides what attracts me most is the chance to serve a team as well as to build up my confidence as a group leader
I feel I＇m competent to meet your requirements My experience of playing basketball for 10 years is undoubtedly beneficial to the club let alone that my easygoing and optimistic personality qualifies me for the job Most importantly I am the just person to work comfortably with other players
Thank you for your concern Your early reply will be deeply appreciated
Sincerely
Li Hua
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