Section Ⅱ Using language
1With life being made up of ups and downs it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude(教材P18)生活充满起起落落保持积极态度总容易
语言点1
enthusiastic adj热心热衷
情境探究
①(2019北京卷)Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created and she＇s also positive about what the future might bring
摩尔创造糖果充满热情未发生事情充满信心
②(2019天津卷)With high motivation and enthusiasm we can keep on learning
高动力热情继续学
③The company was started ten years ago by two young computer enthusiasts家公司十年前两年轻计算机爱者创办
纳拓展
(1)be enthusiastic about 热衷…………充满热情
(2)enthusiasm n热情热心热忱
show enthusiasm for 表现出……热情
(3)enthusiast n热衷……热心者爱者
学致
(1)单句填空
①One of the good things about teaching young children is their enthusiasm (enthusiastic)
②She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain
③I slowly realise that I have become a Microsoft enthusiast (enthusiastic)
(2)单句写作
④相信会吸引直体育热情
I＇m sure it will appeal to you for you＇ve been enthusiastic about sports
⑤雇新规定没表现出热情
Employers showed little enthusiasm for the new regulations
2Why are you so upset (教材P19)什心烦意乱
语言点2
upset adj心烦意乱烦恼
情境探究
①Don＇t get upset about the dress—there＇s only a little stain on it
件衣服感心烦——面点污渍
②She was upset that her husband had not come back
丈夫没回家心烦意乱
③(2019天津卷)Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems
受控制类活动极破坏生态系统
④Childhood illness can be upsetting for children and parents alike
童年疾病孩子父母样苦恼
纳拓展
(1)
be upset aboutover (doing)be upsetthat(做)……感安难
心烦
be upset to do做……感安心烦
(2)upset v心烦意乱生气乱搅乱翻碰倒
(3)upsetting adj令快(忧虑苦恼)
词汇助记
Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoli when she was doing her homework She was so upset that she upset the cup on the desk
丽做作业时候苍蝇直扰心烦意乱结果翻桌子杯子
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements乱
②Don＇t upset yourself about it—let＇s just forget the terrible thing 心烦意乱
③She stood up suddenly and upset a glass of wine 碰倒
(2)单句填空
④They＇re all still very upset aboutover losing the important match
⑤He had never talked to his friends about Tom＇s worst memory so he chose to hide a few upsetting (upset) things
⑥He was upset to learn (learn) that his suggestion was not discussed at the meeting
Ⅰ语境填词
1His letter informed (告知) us how and when he expected to arrive
2The long trip tested their courage and endurance(忍耐力) to the limit
3It might be worthwhile(值做) to recall a few important facts
4I couldn＇t buy a bigger blanket(毯子) because the supermarket was closed at that time
5Beavers(河狸) cut down trees with their teeth and build walls across streams
6Wash the cucumber(黄瓜) with cold water and drain(沥干) on paper towels
7You don＇t sound very enthusiastic(热心) about the idea
8Stone decided to hold a contest(赛) to see who could write the best song
9She feels upset(烦恼) that we didn＇t tell her the truth
10The group elected(选举) one of its members to be their spokesperson
Ⅱ语境选词
due to ups and downs have a positive effect on feel low come across compete against run for contribute to
1Several factors might contribute to the development of the disease
2The way ahead is full of ups and downsbut that doesn＇t worry us
3More people than ever before are running for the city council
4At the edge of the desert he came across a deserted church
5The team＇s success was largely due to her efforts
6We must admit that enough sleep will have a positive effect on our health
7It＇s difficult for a small supermarket to compete against the big supermarkets
8If you feel low just try smiling at others
Ⅲ语法专练
They say that first impressions are very important My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy But now after two weeks the class really likes 1working (work) with her She avoids 2making (make) you feel stupid I＇ve always hated 3making (make) mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English but Mrs Li just smiles so that I don＇t feel completely stupid
Mrs Chen is almost sixty and she＇s very strict—we don＇t dare 4to say (say) a word unless she asks us to She＇s also very serious and doesn＇t smile much When she asks you 5to do (do) something you do it immediately There are a few students in our class who keep 6coming (come) to class late but they＇re always on time for Mrs Chen＇s lessons Most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear And a few students even admit 7liking (like) her During scientific experiments she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving
Mr Wu＇s only been teaching us for two weeks and he＇s already very popular I think this is because he really enjoys 8teaching (teach) Chinese literature—he loves it in fact He＇s full of energy He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands a lot when he gets excited I respect him a lot
Ⅰ单句填空
1You don＇t sound very enthusiastic about the idea put forward by the manager
2KFC is sponsoring(赞助) a series of gymnastics contests (contest) for schools in big cities
3The kid finds it very stressful and upsetting (upset)
4Every nation should have a right to elect (elect) their own government
5He hides his new job from his friends and family at first but over time he learns to appreciate (appreciate) his role
6He admitted having taken (take) the money but promised never to do it again
7As the old Chinese proverb goes even a journey of 1000 miles begins with a single step
8They have failed to come (come) up with any practical solutions
9The measures could also have a positive effect on global warming
10They arrived late due to a motorway holdup
Ⅱ完成句子
1阅读科普类书籍值(It＇s worthwhile to dodoing)
It＇s worthwhile to readreading books on popular science
2抱歉通知法提供份工作(regret to inform)
I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you the job
3汽车许零部件组成(be made up of)
A car is made up of many different parts
4明年谁竞选总统(run for)
Who will run for president next year
5正学路时偶然遇位朋友(come across)
I was on my way to school when I came across a friend of mine
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020辽宁六校协作体期中考试)
If you thought pilots dimmed(调暗)the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye think again Believe it or not the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency
The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers＇ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape Going from a brightly lit environment to one that＇s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide Alice Theriault service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers
The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles(斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room The brighter the lights the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your dark adaptation time since you haven＇t been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight
Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside or see the emergency lighting along the passage It helps keep you in the right direction Patrick Smith an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks such as fire or debris that might affect an escape So next time a pilot dims the lights just know it＇s for your safety even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky
1The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers
Aescape in time of emergency
Btake a short break
Ccreate a comfortable atmosphere
Denjoy themselves
2Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3
ADimming lights is required when accidents happen
BOur eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light
CSpeckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights
DIt is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight
3What is the function of shortening dark adaptation time
ASlowing down the landing
BAdjusting the plane lights
CKeeping passengers calm
DHelping the crew judge outside risks
4What is the text mainly about
AA tip to make air travel safer
BAn emergency event happening on a plane
CAn explanation of an airline safety measure
DA warning message from the pilot
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文章介绍航空公司安全措施
1A 细节理解题根文章第二段The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers＇ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape知飞机起飞前灯光关掉目帮助客紧急情况逃生选A
2B 细节理解题根第二段中Going from a brightly lit environment to one that＇s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide知眼睛需时间适应光变化选B
3D 细节理解题根题干中关键词dark adaptation time定位信息句段根It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks such as fire or debris that might affect an escape知缩短暗适应时间帮助空员评估外面风险选D
4C 旨意题文章讲述飞机起飞前需调暗灯光点够飞机紧急情况帮助挽救客生命知文章航空公司安全措施解释选C
Ⅱ七选五
(2020山东省实验中学期中考试)
Hope is the most powerful motivating force(驱动力)that helps people to overcome the difficulties 1 you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger
Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life 2 you lose everything You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life but fail That makes you upset and depressed You do not know what to do At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement 3
Hope increases the productivity efficiency and creativity in people A hopeful person is a positive person who can succeed in any field of his choice 4 The best service we can do for mankind is giving hope to the hopeless
5 Yes hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live Give hope to the people and they will become more creative and more productive Hope is vital to the life of every person Besides hope is necessary not only for life but also for living a healthy life Hope is the best medicine that keeps away tension depression high blood pressure and other health problems I had two big heart attacks and while at the edge of death I had hope that I would survive And the hope of getting well kept me alive
AA hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life
BHave you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourself
CSince you＇re full of hope for the future
DYou try one more time and succeed
EIn the ups and downs of life
FIs hope necessary for life
GIf you lose hope
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍希帮助克服困难强动力生起起落落中需股引导力量着目标前进希振作起更坚强
1E 考查段中承启句根前文Hope is the most powerful motivating force that helps people to overcome the difficulties(希帮助克服困难强动力)半句you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals(需种引导力量着目标前进)知处应填生起起落落中选E
2G 考查段中承启句根前文Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life(希生战斗中力量心信念)半句you lose everything知处应填果失希选G
3D 考查段尾承接句根前文At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement(时希会搭救鼓励)知处应填试次成功选D
4A 考查段中承启句根前文A hopeful person is a positive person who can succeed in any field of his choice(充满希积极选择领域取成功)句The best service we can do for mankind is giving hope to the hopeless(类做事没希希)知处应填没希生活中永远会成功失败选A
5F 考查段首题句根文Yes hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live(希赋予生命意义没希没生活理)知处应填希生活必需选F
Ⅲ完形填空
(2020山东济南历城二中期中)
Among the parents who came to watch their children＇s daily training in the gymnastics camp was a famous actress Her daughter was good 1 not good enough to ever compete at a championship level And I noticed today how 2 she was
When the girl 3 the woman called outThat was terrible You looked like a bag of potatoes falling downhill The girl burst into tears
The scene reminded me of my 4 of the day when one of my own gymnastics performances put me close to tears
My mother became seriously ill when she was young and she has 5 a wheelchair ever since But she never let that 6 her She has raised five children and has a career as well
One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park Before long I was totally 7 in it By 1972 I was on the National Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games I couldn＇t think of anything else but 8 a gold medal
Before the competition all in my mind was 9 not to disgrace(……丢脸)my country and myself But though I tried my best I didn＇t win a gold medal I was so disappointed When the winners were receiving 10 I joined my parents in the stands and we all cried I＇m sorry I did my best said I
She said nothing but ten words I never 11 Doing your best is more important than being the bestSuddenly I understood my mother better than ever before She had never let her disability 12 her from always doing her best
Now I approached the crying girl and put a(n) 13 around her HoneyI said I know you have done your best and doing your best is more important than being the best I＇m 14 you
She smiled at me with tears in her eyes Maybe somewhere someday she＇ll 15 those words along
1Aas Bif
Cbecause Dthough
2Aexcited Bfrightened
Canxious Dnervous
3Astopped Bfinished
Cbegan Dpaused
4Aexperiences Bsuccess
Cregrets Dmemories
5Aneeded Bmade
Cwanted Dexpected
6Acontrol Bchallenge
Cdiscourage Ddisturb
7Aconfident Babsorbed
Cinvolved Dtrapped
8Afinding Bwinning
Cearning Dmaking
9Adetermination Bsatisfaction
Cencouragement Deffort
10Asongs Brewards
Cgifts Dawards
11Aremembered Bignored
Cunderstood Dforgot
12Aprevent Bsave
Cprotect Dforbid
13Aarm Bhand
Cring Dscarf
14Acurious about Bconcerned about
Cproud of Dsure of
15Acontinue Btreat
Cpass Duse
答案
[语篇解读] 文作者位体操队教练通时训练中件事作者回忆起童年参加体操赛时历挫折期间母亲予教导终生难忘文始终贯穿努力正量
1D though引导省略步状语句处表示然没达参加锦标赛水错选D
2D 母亲观觉紧张nervous选D
3B 女孩完成训练女声起选B
4D 女孩遭遇唤醒作者前参加体操赛记忆选D
5A 根文知作者母亲时候生场病需坐轮椅选择needed选A
6C 然作者母亲终身残疾没残疾生活失信心相反克服困难然养育五孩子时成番事业选C
7B 作者接触体操快投入中be absorbed in全神贯注专注选B
8B 作者心中赢金牌想法选B
9A 赛前作者心中祖国丢脸决心选A
10D 获奖者获奖选择D项 awardsB项rewards指回报根文意思awards合适选D
11D 面作者失作者母亲说10字10字作者永远忘怀文作者10字安慰女孩印证选D
12A 作者作者母亲没残疾阻止努力选A
13A 里场景回女孩赛前训练女孩受母亲训斥失声痛哭作者拥抱表示安慰根空格around知作者胳膊搂住女孩选A
14C 作者拥抱女孩母亲教话安慰女孩作者表达女孩已力说感骄傲be proud of意思合适选C
15C 里作者回扣题相信10字痛苦中拯救出女孩定会10字牢记心会传递选C
Ⅳ语法填空
(2020浙江宁波余姚中学期中考试)
Now I＇d like to tell you something about my hometown I live in Brighton 1 is in the south of England Of course it isn＇t as interesting as London But there is little pollution and the air is 2 (true) clean Every year many travelers visit here There are about 300 shops and it will take you about three days to go around all of 3 (they) Here you can enjoy the best food in England with the least money If you go to a small hotel you 4 (find) the local beer has a special taste There are a few 5 (factory) in Brighton but not many 6 it isn＇t easy to find a job there My father used to work in a steel plant 7 plant shut down a year ago and my father lost his job 8 (see) there are so many travelers my father has decided 9 (open) a small gift shop and he regards it as the best approach 10 making money now
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文讲述关作者家乡事情作者住英国南部布赖顿污染少空气非常干净年许游客里旅游作者父亲失工作游客作者父亲决定开家礼品店
1which 考查非限制性定语句先行词Brighton非限制性定语句中充语指代事物which引导
2truly 考查副词修饰形容词副词填truly
3them 考查称代词作宾语宾格填them
4willmaycan find 考查时态情态动词条件状语句般现时句常般时情态动词加动词原形填willmaycan find
5factories 考查名词复数前面a few名词复数填factories
6so 考查连词前句间果关系so连接句子填so
7The 考查冠词表示特指定冠词处特指爸爸工作工厂填The
8SeeingHaving seen 考查非谓语动词句子语see间动关系现分词作状语果强调动作发生先having done形式填SeeingHaving seen
9to open 考查定式decide to do决定做填to open
10to 考查介词approach to意……方法填to
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1With life being made up of ups and downs it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude(教材P18)生活充满起起落落保持积极态度总容易
语言点1
enthusiastic adj热心热衷
情境探究
①(2019北京卷)Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created and she＇s also positive about what the future might bring
摩尔创造糖果充满热情未发生事情充满信心
②(2019天津卷)With high motivation and enthusiasm we can keep on learning
高动力热情继续学
③The company was started ten years ago by two young computer enthusiasts家公司十年前两年轻计算机爱者创办
纳拓展
(1)be enthusiastic about 热衷…………充满热情
(2)enthusiasm n热情热心热忱
show enthusiasm for 表现出……热情
(3)enthusiast n热衷……热心者爱者
学致
(1)单句填空
①One of the good things about teaching young children is their enthusiasm (enthusiastic)
②She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain
③I slowly realise that I have become a Microsoft enthusiast (enthusiastic)
(2)单句写作
④相信会吸引直体育热情
I＇m sure it will appeal to you for you＇ve been enthusiastic about sports
⑤雇新规定没表现出热情
Employers showed little enthusiasm for the new regulations
2Why are you so upset (教材P19)什心烦意乱
语言点2
upset adj心烦意乱烦恼
情境探究
①Don＇t get upset about the dress—there＇s only a little stain on it
件衣服感心烦——面点污渍
②She was upset that her husband had not come back
丈夫没回家心烦意乱
③(2019天津卷)Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems
受控制类活动极破坏生态系统
④Childhood illness can be upsetting for children and parents alike
童年疾病孩子父母样苦恼
纳拓展
(1)
be upset aboutover (doing)be upsetthat(做)……感安难
心烦
be upset to do做……感安心烦
(2)upset v心烦意乱生气乱搅乱翻碰倒
(3)upsetting adj令快(忧虑苦恼)
词汇助记
Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoli when she was doing her homework She was so upset that she upset the cup on the desk
丽做作业时候苍蝇直扰心烦意乱结果翻桌子杯子
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements乱
②Don＇t upset yourself about it—let＇s just forget the terrible thing 心烦意乱
③She stood up suddenly and upset a glass of wine 碰倒
(2)单句填空
④They＇re all still very upset aboutover losing the important match
⑤He had never talked to his friends about Tom＇s worst memory so he chose to hide a few upsetting (upset) things
⑥He was upset to learn (learn) that his suggestion was not discussed at the meeting
Ⅰ语境填词
1His letter informed (告知) us how and when he expected to arrive
2The long trip tested their courage and endurance(忍耐力) to the limit
3It might be worthwhile(值做) to recall a few important facts
4I couldn＇t buy a bigger blanket(毯子) because the supermarket was closed at that time
5Beavers(河狸) cut down trees with their teeth and build walls across streams
6Wash the cucumber(黄瓜) with cold water and drain(沥干) on paper towels
7You don＇t sound very enthusiastic(热心) about the idea
8Stone decided to hold a contest(赛) to see who could write the best song
9She feels upset(烦恼) that we didn＇t tell her the truth
10The group elected(选举) one of its members to be their spokesperson
Ⅱ语境选词
due to ups and downs have a positive effect on feel low come across compete against run for contribute to
1Several factors might contribute to the development of the disease
2The way ahead is full of ups and downsbut that doesn＇t worry us
3More people than ever before are running for the city council
4At the edge of the desert he came across a deserted church
5The team＇s success was largely due to her efforts
6We must admit that enough sleep will have a positive effect on our health
7It＇s difficult for a small supermarket to compete against the big supermarkets
8If you feel low just try smiling at others
Ⅲ语法专练
They say that first impressions are very important My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy But now after two weeks the class really likes 1working (work) with her She avoids 2making (make) you feel stupid I＇ve always hated 3making (make) mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English but Mrs Li just smiles so that I don＇t feel completely stupid
Mrs Chen is almost sixty and she＇s very strict—we don＇t dare 4to say (say) a word unless she asks us to She＇s also very serious and doesn＇t smile much When she asks you 5to do (do) something you do it immediately There are a few students in our class who keep 6coming (come) to class late but they＇re always on time for Mrs Chen＇s lessons Most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear And a few students even admit 7liking (like) her During scientific experiments she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving
Mr Wu＇s only been teaching us for two weeks and he＇s already very popular I think this is because he really enjoys 8teaching (teach) Chinese literature—he loves it in fact He＇s full of energy He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands a lot when he gets excited I respect him a lot
Ⅰ单句填空
1You don＇t sound very enthusiastic about the idea put forward by the manager
2KFC is sponsoring(赞助) a series of gymnastics contests (contest) for schools in big cities
3The kid finds it very stressful and upsetting (upset)
4Every nation should have a right to elect (elect) their own government
5He hides his new job from his friends and family at first but over time he learns to appreciate (appreciate) his role
6He admitted having taken (take) the money but promised never to do it again
7As the old Chinese proverb goes even a journey of 1000 miles begins with a single step
8They have failed to come (come) up with any practical solutions
9The measures could also have a positive effect on global warming
10They arrived late due to a motorway holdup
Ⅱ完成句子
1阅读科普类书籍值(It＇s worthwhile to dodoing)
It＇s worthwhile to readreading books on popular science
2抱歉通知法提供份工作(regret to inform)
I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you the job
3汽车许零部件组成(be made up of)
A car is made up of many different parts
4明年谁竞选总统(run for)
Who will run for president next year
5正学路时偶然遇位朋友(come across)
I was on my way to school when I came across a friend of mine
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020辽宁六校协作体期中考试)
If you thought pilots dimmed(调暗)the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye think again Believe it or not the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency
The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers＇ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape Going from a brightly lit environment to one that＇s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide Alice Theriault service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers
The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles(斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room The brighter the lights the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your dark adaptation time since you haven＇t been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight
Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside or see the emergency lighting along the passage It helps keep you in the right direction Patrick Smith an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks such as fire or debris that might affect an escape So next time a pilot dims the lights just know it＇s for your safety even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky
1The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers
Aescape in time of emergency
Btake a short break
Ccreate a comfortable atmosphere
Denjoy themselves
2Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3
ADimming lights is required when accidents happen
BOur eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light
CSpeckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights
DIt is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight
3What is the function of shortening dark adaptation time
ASlowing down the landing
BAdjusting the plane lights
CKeeping passengers calm
DHelping the crew judge outside risks
4What is the text mainly about
AA tip to make air travel safer
BAn emergency event happening on a plane
CAn explanation of an airline safety measure
DA warning message from the pilot
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文章介绍航空公司安全措施
1A 细节理解题根文章第二段The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers＇ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape知飞机起飞前灯光关掉目帮助客紧急情况逃生选A
2B 细节理解题根第二段中Going from a brightly lit environment to one that＇s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide知眼睛需时间适应光变化选B
3D 细节理解题根题干中关键词dark adaptation time定位信息句段根It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks such as fire or debris that might affect an escape知缩短暗适应时间帮助空员评估外面风险选D
4C 旨意题文章讲述飞机起飞前需调暗灯光点够飞机紧急情况帮助挽救客生命知文章航空公司安全措施解释选C
Ⅱ七选五
(2020山东省实验中学期中考试)
Hope is the most powerful motivating force(驱动力)that helps people to overcome the difficulties 1 you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger
Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life 2 you lose everything You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life but fail That makes you upset and depressed You do not know what to do At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement 3
Hope increases the productivity efficiency and creativity in people A hopeful person is a positive person who can succeed in any field of his choice 4 The best service we can do for mankind is giving hope to the hopeless
5 Yes hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live Give hope to the people and they will become more creative and more productive Hope is vital to the life of every person Besides hope is necessary not only for life but also for living a healthy life Hope is the best medicine that keeps away tension depression high blood pressure and other health problems I had two big heart attacks and while at the edge of death I had hope that I would survive And the hope of getting well kept me alive
AA hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life
BHave you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourself
CSince you＇re full of hope for the future
DYou try one more time and succeed
EIn the ups and downs of life
FIs hope necessary for life
GIf you lose hope
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍希帮助克服困难强动力生起起落落中需股引导力量着目标前进希振作起更坚强
1E 考查段中承启句根前文Hope is the most powerful motivating force that helps people to overcome the difficulties(希帮助克服困难强动力)半句you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals(需种引导力量着目标前进)知处应填生起起落落中选E
2G 考查段中承启句根前文Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life(希生战斗中力量心信念)半句you lose everything知处应填果失希选G
3D 考查段尾承接句根前文At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement(时希会搭救鼓励)知处应填试次成功选D
4A 考查段中承启句根前文A hopeful person is a positive person who can succeed in any field of his choice(充满希积极选择领域取成功)句The best service we can do for mankind is giving hope to the hopeless(类做事没希希)知处应填没希生活中永远会成功失败选A
5F 考查段首题句根文Yes hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live(希赋予生命意义没希没生活理)知处应填希生活必需选F
Ⅲ完形填空
(2020山东济南历城二中期中)
Among the parents who came to watch their children＇s daily training in the gymnastics camp was a famous actress Her daughter was good 1 not good enough to ever compete at a championship level And I noticed today how 2 she was
When the girl 3 the woman called outThat was terrible You looked like a bag of potatoes falling downhill The girl burst into tears
The scene reminded me of my 4 of the day when one of my own gymnastics performances put me close to tears
My mother became seriously ill when she was young and she has 5 a wheelchair ever since But she never let that 6 her She has raised five children and has a career as well
One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park Before long I was totally 7 in it By 1972 I was on the National Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games I couldn＇t think of anything else but 8 a gold medal
Before the competition all in my mind was 9 not to disgrace(……丢脸)my country and myself But though I tried my best I didn＇t win a gold medal I was so disappointed When the winners were receiving 10 I joined my parents in the stands and we all cried I＇m sorry I did my best said I
She said nothing but ten words I never 11 Doing your best is more important than being the bestSuddenly I understood my mother better than ever before She had never let her disability 12 her from always doing her best
Now I approached the crying girl and put a(n) 13 around her HoneyI said I know you have done your best and doing your best is more important than being the best I＇m 14 you
She smiled at me with tears in her eyes Maybe somewhere someday she＇ll 15 those words along
1Aas Bif
Cbecause Dthough
2Aexcited Bfrightened
Canxious Dnervous
3Astopped Bfinished
Cbegan Dpaused
4Aexperiences Bsuccess
Cregrets Dmemories
5Aneeded Bmade
Cwanted Dexpected
6Acontrol Bchallenge
Cdiscourage Ddisturb
7Aconfident Babsorbed
Cinvolved Dtrapped
8Afinding Bwinning
Cearning Dmaking
9Adetermination Bsatisfaction
Cencouragement Deffort
10Asongs Brewards
Cgifts Dawards
11Aremembered Bignored
Cunderstood Dforgot
12Aprevent Bsave
Cprotect Dforbid
13Aarm Bhand
Cring Dscarf
14Acurious about Bconcerned about
Cproud of Dsure of
15Acontinue Btreat
Cpass Duse
答案
[语篇解读] 文作者位体操队教练通时训练中件事作者回忆起童年参加体操赛时历挫折期间母亲予教导终生难忘文始终贯穿努力正量
1D though引导省略步状语句处表示然没达参加锦标赛水错选D
2D 母亲观觉紧张nervous选D
3B 女孩完成训练女声起选B
4D 女孩遭遇唤醒作者前参加体操赛记忆选D
5A 根文知作者母亲时候生场病需坐轮椅选择needed选A
6C 然作者母亲终身残疾没残疾生活失信心相反克服困难然养育五孩子时成番事业选C
7B 作者接触体操快投入中be absorbed in全神贯注专注选B
8B 作者心中赢金牌想法选B
9A 赛前作者心中祖国丢脸决心选A
10D 获奖者获奖选择D项 awardsB项rewards指回报根文意思awards合适选D
11D 面作者失作者母亲说10字10字作者永远忘怀文作者10字安慰女孩印证选D
12A 作者作者母亲没残疾阻止努力选A
13A 里场景回女孩赛前训练女孩受母亲训斥失声痛哭作者拥抱表示安慰根空格around知作者胳膊搂住女孩选A
14C 作者拥抱女孩母亲教话安慰女孩作者表达女孩已力说感骄傲be proud of意思合适选C
15C 里作者回扣题相信10字痛苦中拯救出女孩定会10字牢记心会传递选C
Ⅳ语法填空
(2020浙江宁波余姚中学期中考试)
Now I＇d like to tell you something about my hometown I live in Brighton 1 is in the south of England Of course it isn＇t as interesting as London But there is little pollution and the air is 2 (true) clean Every year many travelers visit here There are about 300 shops and it will take you about three days to go around all of 3 (they) Here you can enjoy the best food in England with the least money If you go to a small hotel you 4 (find) the local beer has a special taste There are a few 5 (factory) in Brighton but not many 6 it isn＇t easy to find a job there My father used to work in a steel plant 7 plant shut down a year ago and my father lost his job 8 (see) there are so many travelers my father has decided 9 (open) a small gift shop and he regards it as the best approach 10 making money now
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文讲述关作者家乡事情作者住英国南部布赖顿污染少空气非常干净年许游客里旅游作者父亲失工作游客作者父亲决定开家礼品店
1which 考查非限制性定语句先行词Brighton非限制性定语句中充语指代事物which引导
2truly 考查副词修饰形容词副词填truly
3them 考查称代词作宾语宾格填them
4willmaycan find 考查时态情态动词条件状语句般现时句常般时情态动词加动词原形填willmaycan find
5factories 考查名词复数前面a few名词复数填factories
6so 考查连词前句间果关系so连接句子填so
7The 考查冠词表示特指定冠词处特指爸爸工作工厂填The
8SeeingHaving seen 考查非谓语动词句子语see间动关系现分词作状语果强调动作发生先having done形式填SeeingHaving seen
9to open 考查定式decide to do决定做填to open
10to 考查介词approach to意……方法填to
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