Section Ⅱ Using language
1As tourism develops people are becoming increasingly concerned about the environment着旅游业发展越越关注环境(教材P67)
语言点1
be concerned about关注担心
情境探究
①As far as he is concernedit is impossible to betray his friends言背叛朋友
②There is growing concern about violence on television
电视充斥暴力容忧虑日益加重
③She is concerned about her son＇s future
子担忧
④This country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places which is concerned with most people
国家发起场禁止公场合抽烟运动数相关
纳拓展
(1)be concerned aboutfor……担忧忧虑
be concerned aboutwith……感兴趣……关注
concerned adj担心忧虑感兴趣关切关注
as far as sb is concerned某言
(2)concern n担心忧虑关爱关心 vt涉影响牵涉……关
concern aboutforover……担心忧虑
concern oneself aboutwith……感兴趣
(3)concerning prep涉关
误区警示
形容词concerned作前置定语时意关心挂念担心作置定语时意相关关例a concerned look关切神情the authorities concerned关局
语境助记
The mayor was very concerned about the workers＇ safety He showed much concern for those who worked underground and asked them some questions concerning safety He asked the officials concerned to put safety in the first place市长关心工安全面工作非常关心问关安全问题求相关官员安全放第位
学致
(1)单句填空
①Nowadays people are more concerned(concern) about the environment where they live
②Making the right decisionconcerning(concern) the future is an important thing we should do in our lives
③The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned aboutwith the result
(2)句译
订购专业关杂志
④I subscribed to a number of journals whichthat were concerned with my major(含定语句复合句)
⑤I subscribed to a number of journals concerned with my major(concerned)
⑥I subscribed to a number of journals concerning my major(concerning)
2However the local people worry that building the hotel is not ecofriendly and will disturb the wildlife然担心建造酒店环保会干扰野生动物……(教材P67)
语言点2
disturb v干扰扰乱
情境探究
①I regret disturbing you so long
抱歉扰久
②I was deeply disturbed and depressed by the news
消息深感安沮丧
③When a tomb is opened fresh air will disturb the viruses
墓穴开时新鲜空气会干扰病毒
④She couldn＇t do with noise and disturbances any longer and left受吵吵闹闹走开
纳拓展
(1)It disturbs sb to do sth做某事某安
(2)disturbed adj心神安心烦意乱
be disturbed byaboutat……感安
disturbing adj令安引起烦恼
(3)disturbance n干扰
易混辨析
disturb
指搅扰侧重某动作行干扰干预带较长时间耽搁专注某事搅乱种正常状态
interrupt
指中断断扰指某谈话某活动扰方活动停继续谈话
trouble
指麻烦造成便说客气话
语境助记
I don＇t mind being interrupted by the students in class but I do hate being disturbed by the noise made by the machines from the construction site near my school介意课堂学生断确实讨厌学校附建筑工机器发出噪音扰
学致
(1)单句填空
①They were charged with disturbing (disturb) the public peace
②It disturbs me to betray my family and friends
③The traffic jams in many cities make citizens feel frequently disturbed(disturb)
(2)单句写作
④(2019课标全国Ⅰ)快发现天令安关营周围成吨垃圾报道出现情况改观
I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reportsof camps among tons of rubbish
3But they also admit that building the hotel will provide more jobs for people living in the area承认建造酒店会住提供更工作(机会)(教材P67)
语言点3
句型公式现分词短语作置定语
情境探究
①Do you know the number of people coming to the party
知道参加聚会数
②The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport
正建设高速公路直通新港码头
③The third quality of literature coming out of the other two is its permanence
文学第三特质外两外持久性
纳拓展
(1)现分词作定语表示正进行动动作
(2)动词ing形式作定语时单动词ing形式作定语常放修饰词前作前置定语果短语作定语常放修饰词作置定语
(3)现分词逻辑语表示动作承受者时动形式being+分词表示动正进行动作常作置定语
学致
(1)单句填空
①Today there are more airplanes carrying(carry) more people than ever before in the skies
②Laura was away in Paris for over a week When she got home there was a pile of mail waiting(wait) for her
(2)句式升级
③The girl who is standing under the tree is really charming
→The girl standing under the tree is really charming(现分词作定语)
4Even though the owner of the company guarantees that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings the local people are still concerned that the hotel may use up natural resources公司者保证设计会美丽环境协调然担心酒店会然资源耗(教材P67)
语言点4
in harmony with……协调致
情境探究
①His tastes are in harmony with mine爱相
②To our satisfaction most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature令满意数已意识然谐相处重性
③Their life is a natural harmony
生活种然谐
④The sky and the sea here make a harmonious picture
天空海构成幅谐画面
纳拓展
(1)harmony n谐协调融洽
in harmony睦谐
live in harmony with……睦相处
out of harmony with……致谐
(2)harmonious adj谐协调
学致
(1)单句填空
①Their harmonious(harmony) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals
②We should bear in mind that social development and the balance of nature should go in harmony
(2)完成句子
③Human life is regarded as part of nature and as such the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature(然谐相处)
语言点5
use up完耗
情境探究
①She＇s used up all the hot water热水完
②We are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials正制造更垃圾更原材料
③She made full use of her contacts in the organization
充分利机构中脉
纳拓展
come into use开始
make (goodfull) use of充分利
make the bestmost use of充分利
be of use
in use中
put into use投入
学致
(1)单句填空
①I do wish you wouldn＇t use up all the resources
②The old machine is no longer in use
③He declared it was of no use to work on his farm
④When did the telephone come into use
(2)单句写作
⑤果办公室门利
If you have a door to your office make good use of it
5Increased tourist numbers will also mean more cars and aeroplanes which in turn means higher carbon emissions游客数量增加意味着更汽车飞机相应意味着更高碳排放量(教材P67)
语言点6
in turn相应转次轮流逐
情境探究
①He spends too much time on Chinese which in turn affects his progress in other subjects
(学)语文花太时间相应影响学科进步
②I was hard on my eldest son and he in turn was mean to his little brother
子严厉相应弟弟刻薄
③Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives 挨说说(喝)酒影响生活
④Why did she turn down your invitation
什谢绝邀请
纳拓展
(1)take turns次轮流
(2)turn up偶然出现开
turn down……调低拒绝
turn in交提交
turn into变成
turn out结果证明
turn away准……入……拒门外
turn back()原路返回回走
turn over移交()翻转
turn to sb for help某求助
turn upside down完全颠倒
turn against()……反目成仇变敌
学致
(1)单句填空
①He asked her to marry him but she turned him down
②Thank you very much He then turned to me You have a wonderful son
③Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they in turn were winning contests
(2)单句写作
④(2018课标全国Ⅱ)时候父母教游戏生活中变非常
The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life
Ⅰ语境填词
1The Japanese economy (济) grew at an annual rate of more than 10 percent
2The area was covered in dense jungle (丛林)
3He is a very clever operator (营者) with an incisive mind
4He put his oars(桨) in the water and disturbed (干扰) the smooth surface of the lake
5Conservationists (动植物保护工作者) are fighting to save our local animals
6The increased use of natural gas will help reduce carbon dioxide emissions(排放物)
Ⅱ语境选词
concerned about in particular bat away pull off
use up in harmony with in turn brush off
1Don＇t worry about that mark it will brush off
2He frowns and makes a motion with his hand as though to bat away this strange idea
3We pulled off the deal
4Speaking as a parent I＇m very concerned about standards in education
5One reason the sea unlike the land is not covered with plants is that it lacks important nutrients—iron in particular
6Don＇t let yesterday use up too much of today
7We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment
8Increased production will in turn lead to increased profits
Ⅲ语法专练
AHi John I 1haven＇t heard (not hear) much from you lately What 2have you been doing (do)
BI 3have been researching (research) unexplained things recently and it＇s a lot of fun I already 4have done (do) lots of interesting reading and I 5have started (start) some writing
AReally What 6have youachieved (achieve) so far
BWell I already 7have read (read) an article about a boy who disappeared and I 8have found (find) many websites about aliens and other mysteries Some of these websites describe what the aliens look like I 9have started (start) drawing some pictures of them
AWhat kind of pictures have you been drawing
BI 10have been making (make) a comic strip about aliens visiting the Earth I＇ll get it done today Oh Look at the time I have a class at two o＇clock I have to go now but I＇ll email it to you
Ⅰ单句填空
1She pulls off her hat and her hair blows across her mouth tasting of salt
2The president is deeply concerned about this issue
3I am very tired I have been working(work)all the time
4For both operators (operator) and consumers it is not a good sign
5The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing (disturb)to some viewers
6With all the money he had saved used up the man had to make a living by begging
7He loves science fiction in particular
8Ireland was one of the fastestgrowing economies (economy) in Western Europe in the 1990s
Ⅱ完成句子
1终等两时(现完成进行时)
You have come at last I have been waiting for you for two hours
2教授直盼事职业(非限制性定语句)
He is a professor which I have been looking forward to becoming
36月开始玛丽天晚写作课(现完成进行时)
Mary has been going to writing classes every night since June
4修建条通山里公路(现分词短语作置定语)
They built a highway leading to the mountains
5房间里颜色彼协调(in harmony with)
The colours in the room aren＇t in harmony with each other
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020湖北武汉华中师附中期末)
London has just signed to be the first National Park City Sadiq Khan mayor of London along with several organizations and individuals signed the London National Park City Charter(宪章) on Monday
London has already been extremely parklike With a large number of urban parks waterways and 84 million trees it has a lower urban density (密度) than many other major cities It is also home to 15000 species
The charter aims to improve the lives and wellbeing of people and wildlife by improving the natural environment of the city In practical terms that means trying to reach the goal of turning 50 of the city into green space by 2050 That can be achieved by asking residents to change empty lots and yards into gardens planting more trees throughout the city and even cutting holes in garden fences Adding green roofs to existing buildings is also part of the plan
One way to help achieve its goal is pairing development with conservation London is expected to add some 2 million new residents to its current population by 2040 meaning it needs thousands and thousands of new homes Home developers can play a role by surrounding new homes with parks or nature reserves
Inspired by the aims and values of the world＇s national parks the London National Park City is fundamentally about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and longterm strategic thinking said Daniel RavenEllison founder of the concept
It＇s about lifting our ambitions going further to make the city greener healthier and wilder improving our mental health cleaning our air making the city richer in wildlife freeing children to play and meet friends outdoors again solving the climate crisis and bring more joy to the city He added
Timothy Beatley an urban planner says countless cities have already woken up to the idea that greening and improving natural connections make urban life much better The basic idea is that nature in cities is not optional but absolutely essential to a happy healthy and meaningful life He said
1What are mentioned in Paragraphs 3 and 4 about the green move
AThe conflicts caused by the charter
BDifferent voices about the move
CSpecific ways to expand green space
DChallenges the move will run into
2What attitude did the founder and the planner hold towards the charter
ASkeptical BCritical
CReserved DFavorable
3What can be a suitable title for the passage
AA green and meaningful life in London
BLondon to beNational Park City
CReasons for more green space in London
DGreen ways to make London parklike
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章介绍伦敦刚刚签署成第国家公园城市描述现状具体做法
1C 推理判断题第三段中That can be achieved by asking residents to change empty lots and yards into gardens planting more trees throughout the city and even cutting holes in garden fences Adding green roofs to existing buildings is also part of the plan第四段中Home developers can play a role by surrounding new homes with parks or nature reserves描述绿色行动具体做法选C项
2D 推理判断题根第五六段Daniel RavenEllison描述伦敦成国家公园城市种种处第七段城市规划师Timothy Beatley说城市然幸福健康意义生活说绝必知态度赞成选D项
3B 旨意题根第段中London has just signed to be the first National Park City(伦敦刚刚签署成第国家公园城市)全文围绕伦敦成国家公园城市现状未具体做法知文标题应该伦敦成国家公园城市选B项
Ⅱ七选五
(2020四川成外国语学校月考)
The importance of selfimprovement often goes unnoticed The truth is that you can＇t run away from yourself The idea should be to focus on continuous selfdevelopment at every stage of life 1
Increase selfawareness
The first step of selfimprovement asks you to become more selfaware Selfawareness is an ongoing journey As life goes on you meet with different experiences and challenges 2 To be on the path of selfimprovement it＇s important to never lose touch with yourself
Improve strengths (优点)
Selfimprovement lets you identify your personal strengths 3 It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺) It helps you set life goals and make them happen
Step out of the comfort zone
Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone It lets you face your fears try new things and challenge yourself There will be times when you＇ll discover a new side of your personality 4 Don＇t let failures get you frustrated And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone
5
People who＇ve invested in their continuous selfimprovement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success
AImprove mental health
BDevelop a learning attitude
CAnd knowing your strengths is important
DHowever there will also be times when you＇ll fail
EThey make you more aware of your personality thoughts and feelings
FAfter all you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want
GHere are some reasons why selfimprovement is important regardless of your age
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章列举需完善点原
1G 文说完善重性忽视真相逃避空文章第段引出话题——年龄完善重原选G
2E 根句中experiences and challenges知着生活继续会遇历挑战更解性想法情感选E
3C 文提完善识优势知C项解优势重切题注意里关键词strengths选C
4D D项意然会失败时候文提失败变沮丧文逻辑合理选D
5B 题选择段落标题段讲致力断完善学着极积极态度培养学态度佳选项选B
Ⅲ完形填空
(2020江苏苏州陆慕高级中学期中)
I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class I was 1 that I didn＇t know anyone in the class But 2 I didn＇t know anyone I had the chance to do something I loved—people watching
The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily She was one of the very few people who made any 3 to acknowledge me
At the end of the year we were 4 to do a big openended project where the instructions were basically to read something then watch something related to it and then 5 a presentation based on what we learned
On the presentation day that girl 6 in front of the class and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders because she herself had 7 with one As it was too difficult for her to talk about it 8 she had made a movie where she had interviewed some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt and 9 them eventually After the presentation almost 10 was in tears Several people commented on how 11 she was to stand up and talk about it and how strong she was to have got over the disorder
I never 12 she would have a problem like that because she always seemed cheerful Her courage to talk about something so 13 in public and her strength to get through her difficulties have inspired me I＇ve also learned how difficult it is to 14 people You never know what type of person someone is just by 15 for a term
1Apleased Bconfused Cinterested Dscared
2Asince Bif Cbefore Dunless
3Adiscovery Bprogress Cremark Dattempt
4Aforced Brequired Callowed Dreminded
5Atry out for Bmake use of Ccome up with Dlook forward to
6Aturned away Bgot up Clooked down Dcame back
7Astayed Bbegun Cstruggled Dmixed
8Adirectly Bswiftly Crandomly Dseriously
9Aignored Bovercome Cimproved Ddeveloped
10Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody
11Areliable Bbrave Cpatient Dgenerous
12Aexpected Badmitted Csuspected Dconcluded
13Aspecific Bprofessional Ccomplex Dpersonal
14Aamuse Bimpress Cjudge Dsatisfy
15Athinking Blistening Ccommunicating Dobserving
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇夹叙夹议文文章叙述作者初新班级非常紧张遇阳光乐观女孩次完成班级项目作业时女孩分享饮食失调问题拍摄类似疾病群影片令全班感动作者感悟表象评判
1D 根句中I didn＇t know anyone in the class知作者新班级谁认识感害怕(scared) pleased 高兴confused 困惑interested 感兴趣
2A 根句中do something I loved知认识里做喜欢做事情前果关系选A
3D 根句中to acknowledge me知作者身女孩试图(attempt)认识discovery发现progress进步remark评选D
4B 根句中do a big openended project知学年末学校举行活动作学生求(required)做force强迫allow允许remind提醒
5C 根句中presentation based on what we learned知求阅读书籍观视频然根学想出(come up with)方法进行演示try out for参加选拔make use of利look forward to期
6B 根句中in front of the class and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders知女孩起身(got up)走班级前面开始展示读容turn away许进入look down come back回
7C 根句中As it was too difficult for her to talk about it知女孩历着种挣扎(struggled)stay着begin开始mix混合
8A 根句中As it was too difficult for hershe had made a movie推断难直接(directly)说出口 swiftly快速randomly意seriously严重
9B 根句中she had made a movie where she had interviewed some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt知女孩影片中采访问克服(overcome)饮食失调 ignore忽略improve提高develop发展
10C 根常识知班里学生(everybody)感动哭 somebody某anybodynobody没选C
11B 根句中she was to stand up and talk about it and how strong she was to have got over the disorder知家认女孩够直面问题勇敢(brave)reliablepatient耐心generous方
12A 根文中The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily知作者没想(expected)女孩会样问题admit承认suspect怀疑conclude出结
13D 根文中she was to stand up and talk about it and how strong she was to have got over the disorder知饮食失调女孩私(personal)问题specific明确professional专业complex复杂
14C 根面句You never know what type of person someone is just by 15 for a term知轻易判断(judge)amuse逗乐impress……留深刻印象satisfy满意
15D 根句中You never know what type of person someone is知作者感悟通观察(observing)判断think认listen听communicate沟通
Ⅳ语法填空
(2020湖北武汉华中师范学第附属中学期中)
Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the 1 (want) consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights Too much manmade light at night results in disturbed 2 (nature) cycles and also prevents the 3 (observe) of stars and planets at night But its effects 4 the environment go beyond that
By 5 (study) some trees researchers found out that trees that were more 6 (expose) to artificial lighting at night bud (发芽) up to 75 days earlier than those at the normal nighttime setting And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperatures 7 the buds came out The early budding may cause problems for insects which feed on 8 (leaf) and the birds which feed on them in turn
Migratory birds(候鸟) are also 9 (negative) affected by light pollution The glare might confuse them and make them lose 10 (they) flying sense The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文介绍光污染造成负面影响
1unwanted 考查形容词句意明研究中心光污染定义路灯等户外明良果修饰名词consequence应形容词形式根句意应想果形容词unwanted意需受欢迎
2natural 考查形容词句意夜晚造光会扰乱然循环会妨碍夜晚恒星行星观测修饰名词cycles应形容词nature名词形容词natural填natural
3observation 考查名词句意见题定冠词the应名词作prevent宾语observe动词名词observation
4on 考查介词句意环境影响远远止effect on……影响填on
5studying 考查非谓语动词句意通树木研究研究员发现晚受更工明树木正常夜间环境树木发芽早75天By接动名词作宾语填studying
6exposed 考查固定短语句意见题be exposed to暴露……中接触……填exposed
7whenas 考查连词句意 发现芽长出时光温度更显著影响根句意填词引导时间状语句应whenas意……时候填whenas
8leaves 考查名词复数根句意leaf应复数形式leaf复数形式leaves
9negatively 考查副词句意候鸟受光污染负面影响修饰分词affected应副词形式填negatively
10their 考查代词句意刺眼光会迷惑失飞行感觉根句意知前面提them复数相应形容词性物代词 their填their
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
1As tourism develops people are becoming increasingly concerned about the environment着旅游业发展越越关注环境(教材P67)
语言点1
be concerned about关注担心
情境探究
①As far as he is concernedit is impossible to betray his friends言背叛朋友
②There is growing concern about violence on television
电视充斥暴力容忧虑日益加重
③She is concerned about her son＇s future
子担忧
④This country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places which is concerned with most people
国家发起场禁止公场合抽烟运动数相关
纳拓展
(1)be concerned aboutfor……担忧忧虑
be concerned aboutwith……感兴趣……关注
concerned adj担心忧虑感兴趣关切关注
as far as sb is concerned某言
(2)concern n担心忧虑关爱关心 vt涉影响牵涉……关
concern aboutforover……担心忧虑
concern oneself aboutwith……感兴趣
(3)concerning prep涉关
误区警示
形容词concerned作前置定语时意关心挂念担心作置定语时意相关关例a concerned look关切神情the authorities concerned关局
语境助记
The mayor was very concerned about the workers＇ safety He showed much concern for those who worked underground and asked them some questions concerning safety He asked the officials concerned to put safety in the first place市长关心工安全面工作非常关心问关安全问题求相关官员安全放第位
学致
(1)单句填空
①Nowadays people are more concerned(concern) about the environment where they live
②Making the right decisionconcerning(concern) the future is an important thing we should do in our lives
③The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned aboutwith the result
(2)句译
订购专业关杂志
④I subscribed to a number of journals whichthat were concerned with my major(含定语句复合句)
⑤I subscribed to a number of journals concerned with my major(concerned)
⑥I subscribed to a number of journals concerning my major(concerning)
2However the local people worry that building the hotel is not ecofriendly and will disturb the wildlife然担心建造酒店环保会干扰野生动物……(教材P67)
语言点2
disturb v干扰扰乱
情境探究
①I regret disturbing you so long
抱歉扰久
②I was deeply disturbed and depressed by the news
消息深感安沮丧
③When a tomb is opened fresh air will disturb the viruses
墓穴开时新鲜空气会干扰病毒
④She couldn＇t do with noise and disturbances any longer and left受吵吵闹闹走开
纳拓展
(1)It disturbs sb to do sth做某事某安
(2)disturbed adj心神安心烦意乱
be disturbed byaboutat……感安
disturbing adj令安引起烦恼
(3)disturbance n干扰
易混辨析
disturb
指搅扰侧重某动作行干扰干预带较长时间耽搁专注某事搅乱种正常状态
interrupt
指中断断扰指某谈话某活动扰方活动停继续谈话
trouble
指麻烦造成便说客气话
语境助记
I don＇t mind being interrupted by the students in class but I do hate being disturbed by the noise made by the machines from the construction site near my school介意课堂学生断确实讨厌学校附建筑工机器发出噪音扰
学致
(1)单句填空
①They were charged with disturbing (disturb) the public peace
②It disturbs me to betray my family and friends
③The traffic jams in many cities make citizens feel frequently disturbed(disturb)
(2)单句写作
④(2019课标全国Ⅰ)快发现天令安关营周围成吨垃圾报道出现情况改观
I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reportsof camps among tons of rubbish
3But they also admit that building the hotel will provide more jobs for people living in the area承认建造酒店会住提供更工作(机会)(教材P67)
语言点3
句型公式现分词短语作置定语
情境探究
①Do you know the number of people coming to the party
知道参加聚会数
②The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport
正建设高速公路直通新港码头
③The third quality of literature coming out of the other two is its permanence
文学第三特质外两外持久性
纳拓展
(1)现分词作定语表示正进行动动作
(2)动词ing形式作定语时单动词ing形式作定语常放修饰词前作前置定语果短语作定语常放修饰词作置定语
(3)现分词逻辑语表示动作承受者时动形式being+分词表示动正进行动作常作置定语
学致
(1)单句填空
①Today there are more airplanes carrying(carry) more people than ever before in the skies
②Laura was away in Paris for over a week When she got home there was a pile of mail waiting(wait) for her
(2)句式升级
③The girl who is standing under the tree is really charming
→The girl standing under the tree is really charming(现分词作定语)
4Even though the owner of the company guarantees that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings the local people are still concerned that the hotel may use up natural resources公司者保证设计会美丽环境协调然担心酒店会然资源耗(教材P67)
语言点4
in harmony with……协调致
情境探究
①His tastes are in harmony with mine爱相
②To our satisfaction most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature令满意数已意识然谐相处重性
③Their life is a natural harmony
生活种然谐
④The sky and the sea here make a harmonious picture
天空海构成幅谐画面
纳拓展
(1)harmony n谐协调融洽
in harmony睦谐
live in harmony with……睦相处
out of harmony with……致谐
(2)harmonious adj谐协调
学致
(1)单句填空
①Their harmonious(harmony) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals
②We should bear in mind that social development and the balance of nature should go in harmony
(2)完成句子
③Human life is regarded as part of nature and as such the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature(然谐相处)
语言点5
use up完耗
情境探究
①She＇s used up all the hot water热水完
②We are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials正制造更垃圾更原材料
③She made full use of her contacts in the organization
充分利机构中脉
纳拓展
come into use开始
make (goodfull) use of充分利
make the bestmost use of充分利
be of use
in use中
put into use投入
学致
(1)单句填空
①I do wish you wouldn＇t use up all the resources
②The old machine is no longer in use
③He declared it was of no use to work on his farm
④When did the telephone come into use
(2)单句写作
⑤果办公室门利
If you have a door to your office make good use of it
5Increased tourist numbers will also mean more cars and aeroplanes which in turn means higher carbon emissions游客数量增加意味着更汽车飞机相应意味着更高碳排放量(教材P67)
语言点6
in turn相应转次轮流逐
情境探究
①He spends too much time on Chinese which in turn affects his progress in other subjects
(学)语文花太时间相应影响学科进步
②I was hard on my eldest son and he in turn was mean to his little brother
子严厉相应弟弟刻薄
③Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives 挨说说(喝)酒影响生活
④Why did she turn down your invitation
什谢绝邀请
纳拓展
(1)take turns次轮流
(2)turn up偶然出现开
turn down……调低拒绝
turn in交提交
turn into变成
turn out结果证明
turn away准……入……拒门外
turn back()原路返回回走
turn over移交()翻转
turn to sb for help某求助
turn upside down完全颠倒
turn against()……反目成仇变敌
学致
(1)单句填空
①He asked her to marry him but she turned him down
②Thank you very much He then turned to me You have a wonderful son
③Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they in turn were winning contests
(2)单句写作
④(2018课标全国Ⅱ)时候父母教游戏生活中变非常
The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life
Ⅰ语境填词
1The Japanese economy (济) grew at an annual rate of more than 10 percent
2The area was covered in dense jungle (丛林)
3He is a very clever operator (营者) with an incisive mind
4He put his oars(桨) in the water and disturbed (干扰) the smooth surface of the lake
5Conservationists (动植物保护工作者) are fighting to save our local animals
6The increased use of natural gas will help reduce carbon dioxide emissions(排放物)
Ⅱ语境选词
concerned about in particular bat away pull off
use up in harmony with in turn brush off
1Don＇t worry about that mark it will brush off
2He frowns and makes a motion with his hand as though to bat away this strange idea
3We pulled off the deal
4Speaking as a parent I＇m very concerned about standards in education
5One reason the sea unlike the land is not covered with plants is that it lacks important nutrients—iron in particular
6Don＇t let yesterday use up too much of today
7We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment
8Increased production will in turn lead to increased profits
Ⅲ语法专练
AHi John I 1haven＇t heard (not hear) much from you lately What 2have you been doing (do)
BI 3have been researching (research) unexplained things recently and it＇s a lot of fun I already 4have done (do) lots of interesting reading and I 5have started (start) some writing
AReally What 6have youachieved (achieve) so far
BWell I already 7have read (read) an article about a boy who disappeared and I 8have found (find) many websites about aliens and other mysteries Some of these websites describe what the aliens look like I 9have started (start) drawing some pictures of them
AWhat kind of pictures have you been drawing
BI 10have been making (make) a comic strip about aliens visiting the Earth I＇ll get it done today Oh Look at the time I have a class at two o＇clock I have to go now but I＇ll email it to you
Ⅰ单句填空
1She pulls off her hat and her hair blows across her mouth tasting of salt
2The president is deeply concerned about this issue
3I am very tired I have been working(work)all the time
4For both operators (operator) and consumers it is not a good sign
5The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing (disturb)to some viewers
6With all the money he had saved used up the man had to make a living by begging
7He loves science fiction in particular
8Ireland was one of the fastestgrowing economies (economy) in Western Europe in the 1990s
Ⅱ完成句子
1终等两时(现完成进行时)
You have come at last I have been waiting for you for two hours
2教授直盼事职业(非限制性定语句)
He is a professor which I have been looking forward to becoming
36月开始玛丽天晚写作课(现完成进行时)
Mary has been going to writing classes every night since June
4修建条通山里公路(现分词短语作置定语)
They built a highway leading to the mountains
5房间里颜色彼协调(in harmony with)
The colours in the room aren＇t in harmony with each other
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020湖北武汉华中师附中期末)
London has just signed to be the first National Park City Sadiq Khan mayor of London along with several organizations and individuals signed the London National Park City Charter(宪章) on Monday
London has already been extremely parklike With a large number of urban parks waterways and 84 million trees it has a lower urban density (密度) than many other major cities It is also home to 15000 species
The charter aims to improve the lives and wellbeing of people and wildlife by improving the natural environment of the city In practical terms that means trying to reach the goal of turning 50 of the city into green space by 2050 That can be achieved by asking residents to change empty lots and yards into gardens planting more trees throughout the city and even cutting holes in garden fences Adding green roofs to existing buildings is also part of the plan
One way to help achieve its goal is pairing development with conservation London is expected to add some 2 million new residents to its current population by 2040 meaning it needs thousands and thousands of new homes Home developers can play a role by surrounding new homes with parks or nature reserves
Inspired by the aims and values of the world＇s national parks the London National Park City is fundamentally about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and longterm strategic thinking said Daniel RavenEllison founder of the concept
It＇s about lifting our ambitions going further to make the city greener healthier and wilder improving our mental health cleaning our air making the city richer in wildlife freeing children to play and meet friends outdoors again solving the climate crisis and bring more joy to the city He added
Timothy Beatley an urban planner says countless cities have already woken up to the idea that greening and improving natural connections make urban life much better The basic idea is that nature in cities is not optional but absolutely essential to a happy healthy and meaningful life He said
1What are mentioned in Paragraphs 3 and 4 about the green move
AThe conflicts caused by the charter
BDifferent voices about the move
CSpecific ways to expand green space
DChallenges the move will run into
2What attitude did the founder and the planner hold towards the charter
ASkeptical BCritical
CReserved DFavorable
3What can be a suitable title for the passage
AA green and meaningful life in London
BLondon to beNational Park City
CReasons for more green space in London
DGreen ways to make London parklike
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章介绍伦敦刚刚签署成第国家公园城市描述现状具体做法
1C 推理判断题第三段中That can be achieved by asking residents to change empty lots and yards into gardens planting more trees throughout the city and even cutting holes in garden fences Adding green roofs to existing buildings is also part of the plan第四段中Home developers can play a role by surrounding new homes with parks or nature reserves描述绿色行动具体做法选C项
2D 推理判断题根第五六段Daniel RavenEllison描述伦敦成国家公园城市种种处第七段城市规划师Timothy Beatley说城市然幸福健康意义生活说绝必知态度赞成选D项
3B 旨意题根第段中London has just signed to be the first National Park City(伦敦刚刚签署成第国家公园城市)全文围绕伦敦成国家公园城市现状未具体做法知文标题应该伦敦成国家公园城市选B项
Ⅱ七选五
(2020四川成外国语学校月考)
The importance of selfimprovement often goes unnoticed The truth is that you can＇t run away from yourself The idea should be to focus on continuous selfdevelopment at every stage of life 1
Increase selfawareness
The first step of selfimprovement asks you to become more selfaware Selfawareness is an ongoing journey As life goes on you meet with different experiences and challenges 2 To be on the path of selfimprovement it＇s important to never lose touch with yourself
Improve strengths (优点)
Selfimprovement lets you identify your personal strengths 3 It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺) It helps you set life goals and make them happen
Step out of the comfort zone
Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone It lets you face your fears try new things and challenge yourself There will be times when you＇ll discover a new side of your personality 4 Don＇t let failures get you frustrated And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone
5
People who＇ve invested in their continuous selfimprovement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success
AImprove mental health
BDevelop a learning attitude
CAnd knowing your strengths is important
DHowever there will also be times when you＇ll fail
EThey make you more aware of your personality thoughts and feelings
FAfter all you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want
GHere are some reasons why selfimprovement is important regardless of your age
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章列举需完善点原
1G 文说完善重性忽视真相逃避空文章第段引出话题——年龄完善重原选G
2E 根句中experiences and challenges知着生活继续会遇历挑战更解性想法情感选E
3C 文提完善识优势知C项解优势重切题注意里关键词strengths选C
4D D项意然会失败时候文提失败变沮丧文逻辑合理选D
5B 题选择段落标题段讲致力断完善学着极积极态度培养学态度佳选项选B
Ⅲ完形填空
(2020江苏苏州陆慕高级中学期中)
I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class I was 1 that I didn＇t know anyone in the class But 2 I didn＇t know anyone I had the chance to do something I loved—people watching
The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily She was one of the very few people who made any 3 to acknowledge me
At the end of the year we were 4 to do a big openended project where the instructions were basically to read something then watch something related to it and then 5 a presentation based on what we learned
On the presentation day that girl 6 in front of the class and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders because she herself had 7 with one As it was too difficult for her to talk about it 8 she had made a movie where she had interviewed some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt and 9 them eventually After the presentation almost 10 was in tears Several people commented on how 11 she was to stand up and talk about it and how strong she was to have got over the disorder
I never 12 she would have a problem like that because she always seemed cheerful Her courage to talk about something so 13 in public and her strength to get through her difficulties have inspired me I＇ve also learned how difficult it is to 14 people You never know what type of person someone is just by 15 for a term
1Apleased Bconfused Cinterested Dscared
2Asince Bif Cbefore Dunless
3Adiscovery Bprogress Cremark Dattempt
4Aforced Brequired Callowed Dreminded
5Atry out for Bmake use of Ccome up with Dlook forward to
6Aturned away Bgot up Clooked down Dcame back
7Astayed Bbegun Cstruggled Dmixed
8Adirectly Bswiftly Crandomly Dseriously
9Aignored Bovercome Cimproved Ddeveloped
10Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody
11Areliable Bbrave Cpatient Dgenerous
12Aexpected Badmitted Csuspected Dconcluded
13Aspecific Bprofessional Ccomplex Dpersonal
14Aamuse Bimpress Cjudge Dsatisfy
15Athinking Blistening Ccommunicating Dobserving
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇夹叙夹议文文章叙述作者初新班级非常紧张遇阳光乐观女孩次完成班级项目作业时女孩分享饮食失调问题拍摄类似疾病群影片令全班感动作者感悟表象评判
1D 根句中I didn＇t know anyone in the class知作者新班级谁认识感害怕(scared) pleased 高兴confused 困惑interested 感兴趣
2A 根句中do something I loved知认识里做喜欢做事情前果关系选A
3D 根句中to acknowledge me知作者身女孩试图(attempt)认识discovery发现progress进步remark评选D
4B 根句中do a big openended project知学年末学校举行活动作学生求(required)做force强迫allow允许remind提醒
5C 根句中presentation based on what we learned知求阅读书籍观视频然根学想出(come up with)方法进行演示try out for参加选拔make use of利look forward to期
6B 根句中in front of the class and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders知女孩起身(got up)走班级前面开始展示读容turn away许进入look down come back回
7C 根句中As it was too difficult for her to talk about it知女孩历着种挣扎(struggled)stay着begin开始mix混合
8A 根句中As it was too difficult for hershe had made a movie推断难直接(directly)说出口 swiftly快速randomly意seriously严重
9B 根句中she had made a movie where she had interviewed some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt知女孩影片中采访问克服(overcome)饮食失调 ignore忽略improve提高develop发展
10C 根常识知班里学生(everybody)感动哭 somebody某anybodynobody没选C
11B 根句中she was to stand up and talk about it and how strong she was to have got over the disorder知家认女孩够直面问题勇敢(brave)reliablepatient耐心generous方
12A 根文中The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily知作者没想(expected)女孩会样问题admit承认suspect怀疑conclude出结
13D 根文中she was to stand up and talk about it and how strong she was to have got over the disorder知饮食失调女孩私(personal)问题specific明确professional专业complex复杂
14C 根面句You never know what type of person someone is just by 15 for a term知轻易判断(judge)amuse逗乐impress……留深刻印象satisfy满意
15D 根句中You never know what type of person someone is知作者感悟通观察(observing)判断think认listen听communicate沟通
Ⅳ语法填空
(2020湖北武汉华中师范学第附属中学期中)
Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the 1 (want) consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights Too much manmade light at night results in disturbed 2 (nature) cycles and also prevents the 3 (observe) of stars and planets at night But its effects 4 the environment go beyond that
By 5 (study) some trees researchers found out that trees that were more 6 (expose) to artificial lighting at night bud (发芽) up to 75 days earlier than those at the normal nighttime setting And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperatures 7 the buds came out The early budding may cause problems for insects which feed on 8 (leaf) and the birds which feed on them in turn
Migratory birds(候鸟) are also 9 (negative) affected by light pollution The glare might confuse them and make them lose 10 (they) flying sense The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文介绍光污染造成负面影响
1unwanted 考查形容词句意明研究中心光污染定义路灯等户外明良果修饰名词consequence应形容词形式根句意应想果形容词unwanted意需受欢迎
2natural 考查形容词句意夜晚造光会扰乱然循环会妨碍夜晚恒星行星观测修饰名词cycles应形容词nature名词形容词natural填natural
3observation 考查名词句意见题定冠词the应名词作prevent宾语observe动词名词observation
4on 考查介词句意环境影响远远止effect on……影响填on
5studying 考查非谓语动词句意通树木研究研究员发现晚受更工明树木正常夜间环境树木发芽早75天By接动名词作宾语填studying
6exposed 考查固定短语句意见题be exposed to暴露……中接触……填exposed
7whenas 考查连词句意 发现芽长出时光温度更显著影响根句意填词引导时间状语句应whenas意……时候填whenas
8leaves 考查名词复数根句意leaf应复数形式leaf复数形式leaves
9negatively 考查副词句意候鸟受光污染负面影响修饰分词affected应副词形式填negatively
10their 考查代词句意刺眼光会迷惑失飞行感觉根句意知前面提them复数相应形容词性物代词 their填their
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
