Section Ⅲ Grammar
(ving形式作宾语动词定式作宾语)
括号动词适形式填空
1(教材P14)These are the words that every writer dreads receiving(receive) but words every writer knows well
2(教材P15)After a total of twelve rejections one publisher eventually agreed to print (print) 500 copies of her first book
3(教材P15)JDSalinger started writingto write (write) short stories in high school but later struggled to get (get) his works published
4(教材P15)Despite rejections from several publishers JDSalinger refused to give (give) up
5(教材P15)Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing(see) their words in print
接ving形式作宾语动词动词短语
1英语中物动词面直接接ving形式作宾语常见动词 enjoy(喜欢) finish(结束) avoid(避免) admit(承认) practise(练) consider(考虑) imagine(想象) keep(继续重复) advise(建议) suggest(建议) appreciate(感激) allow(允许) permit(允许) forbid(禁止) mind(介意) miss(错) excuse(原谅) risk(险) escape(避免避开)等
I first considered writing to her but then decided to see her起先考虑写信决定见
It is very important that we should practice speaking English every day天练说英语重
误区警示
advise allow permit forbid等词直接接ving形式作宾语 果面名词 代词作宾语 定式作宾语补足语
allowadviseforbidpermitdoing sthsb to do sth
Teachers don＇t allow speaking loudly in class
老师允许课堂声说话
Teachers don＇t allow us to speak loudly in class
老师允许课堂声说话
2常接ving形式作宾语动词短语be good at(擅长) lead to(引起导致) give up(放弃) look forward to(盼) feel like(想) beget used to(惯) pay attention to(注意重视) be fond of(喜欢) can＇t help(禁住) put off(推迟) keep on(继续) get down to(着手做)be busy(忙) be worth(值) have difficultytroubleproblems (in)(困难)等
I don＇t get used to getting up so early in the morning
惯早晨起早
I have been looking forward to hearing from you
直盼着收信
巧学助记
歌诀巧记常接ving形式作宾语动词(短语)
建议 考虑 坚持练(suggestadviseconsiderinsist on practise)
允许 想象 弃险(permitallowimaginegive uprisk)
阻止 抵抗 否逃脱(preventresistdenyescape)
禁 介意 保持完(can＇t helpmindkeepfinish)
耽误 推迟 求原谅(delayput offrequireforgiveexcuse)
承认 错 欣喜欢(admitmissappreciateenjoy)
二动词定式作宾语
定式作宾语时某物动词面常见agree(意)offer(提出)intendplan(算计划)demand(求)promise(答应)help(帮忙)prepare(准备)decide(决定)refuse(拒绝)dare(敢)choose(选择)wishhopewantexpect(希想)fail(未)pretend(假装)manage(设法)determine(决心)beg(恳求祈求)arrange(安排准备)threaten(威胁)claim(声称)aim(……目标)hesitate(犹豫决)等
They managed to finish the work on time
设法时完成工作
He failed to paste the poster on the wall
没海报贴墙
巧学助记
歌诀巧记常接定式作宾语动词
意提出做计划求答应帮忙
准备决定遭拒绝敢选择希
未做莫假装设法做成决心强
恳求安排威胁声称目标犹豫
三接ving形式接定式作宾语动词
1接ving定式作宾语时意义差动词(短语)
动词短语
to do sth
doing sth
remember
记住做……
记做……doing sth
forget
忘记做……
忘记做……
try
努力做……
试着做……
mean
算做……
意味着……
stop
停做……(外件事)
停止做……(正做事)
go on
接着做……(事)
继续做……(件事)
regret
遗憾做……
悔做……
can＇t help
帮忙做……
情禁做……
I shall never forget seeing the famous writer
永远会忘记见位著名作家
Don＇t forget to write to your mother
忘母亲写信
I really regret missinghaving missed his lecture
没听讲座真遗憾
I regret to say that I am unable to help him
遗憾说帮助
2接ving形式定式作宾语意义差动词
(1)beginstart定式ving形式作宾语时意思通常差
Tom began learningto learn how to use a computer
汤姆开始学电脑
(2)likelovehateprefer两种形式时意思差接ving形式作宾语时通常表示惯性般性动作接定式作宾语时表示具体次性动作
They prefer staying indoor when it is cold
天冷时喜欢室
Would you prefer to stay at home or go to the movies with us this evening
晚想家里起电影呢
名师点津
动词need require want等作需讲时语面动词构成动关系必须ving形式动形式定式动形式作宾语needwantrequire+doingto be done
There is something wrong with this bicycle It needs repairingto be repaired
行车出问题需修理
Ⅰ单句填空
1(2019浙江卷语法填空)One study in America found that students＇ grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms But some students didn＇t want to wear (wear)the uniform
2(2018浙江卷语法填空)I still remember visiting (visit) a friend who＇d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn＇t cooked once in all that time
3(2018天津卷)I didn＇t mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn＇t help trying (try)it
4Please stop talking(talk) boys I have something important to tell you
5Nobody in the class admitted breaking(break) the window
6I want to wash my clothes Do your clothes need washingto be washed(wash)
7As a young man he is not allowed to stay(stay)out late
8I can＇t stand working(work) with Jane in the same office as it is not easy to talk (talk) with her
9Mr and Mrs White bought a tent just now for they are considering going(go) camping this weekend
10I am looking forward to returning(return) to school soon for I have stayed at home for such a long time
11I regret to tell (tell)you that I have forgotten to bring (bring) the book you want
12In remote areas of this country missing a bus means waiting (wait) for another two hours
Ⅱ语法题写作
1写作点
根单元学语法知识题知识补全句子
①毫疑问时候喜欢追求梦想
There＇s no doubt that everyone enjoys pursuing their dreams at an early age
②许想象山边旅行者触摸邻家女孩天傍晚弹奏钢琴
Perhaps you just imaginetraveling beyond the mountain or touching the piano that the girl next door plays every evening
③学时候承认目标成名律师
When at primary school you admitted aiming to become a lawyer
④旦决定做某事应该毫犹豫实现
Once you decide to do something you shouldn＇t hesitate to achieve it
⑤脚踏实步步完成步终会通成功
As long as you can get down to finishing it step by step the small step eventually leads to success
2串句成文
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
There＇s no doubt that everyone enjoys pursuing their dreams at an early age Perhaps you just imagine traveling beyond the mountain or touching the piano that the girl next door plays every evening When at primary school you admitted aiming to become a lawyer Once you decide to do something you shouldn＇t hesitate to achieve it As long as you can get down to finishing it step by step the small step eventually leads to success
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(ving形式作宾语动词定式作宾语)
括号动词适形式填空
1(教材P14)These are the words that every writer dreads receiving(receive) but words every writer knows well
2(教材P15)After a total of twelve rejections one publisher eventually agreed to print (print) 500 copies of her first book
3(教材P15)JDSalinger started writingto write (write) short stories in high school but later struggled to get (get) his works published
4(教材P15)Despite rejections from several publishers JDSalinger refused to give (give) up
5(教材P15)Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing(see) their words in print
接ving形式作宾语动词动词短语
1英语中物动词面直接接ving形式作宾语常见动词 enjoy(喜欢) finish(结束) avoid(避免) admit(承认) practise(练) consider(考虑) imagine(想象) keep(继续重复) advise(建议) suggest(建议) appreciate(感激) allow(允许) permit(允许) forbid(禁止) mind(介意) miss(错) excuse(原谅) risk(险) escape(避免避开)等
I first considered writing to her but then decided to see her起先考虑写信决定见
It is very important that we should practice speaking English every day天练说英语重
误区警示
advise allow permit forbid等词直接接ving形式作宾语 果面名词 代词作宾语 定式作宾语补足语
allowadviseforbidpermitdoing sthsb to do sth
Teachers don＇t allow speaking loudly in class
老师允许课堂声说话
Teachers don＇t allow us to speak loudly in class
老师允许课堂声说话
2常接ving形式作宾语动词短语be good at(擅长) lead to(引起导致) give up(放弃) look forward to(盼) feel like(想) beget used to(惯) pay attention to(注意重视) be fond of(喜欢) can＇t help(禁住) put off(推迟) keep on(继续) get down to(着手做)be busy(忙) be worth(值) have difficultytroubleproblems (in)(困难)等
I don＇t get used to getting up so early in the morning
惯早晨起早
I have been looking forward to hearing from you
直盼着收信
巧学助记
歌诀巧记常接ving形式作宾语动词(短语)
建议 考虑 坚持练(suggestadviseconsiderinsist on practise)
允许 想象 弃险(permitallowimaginegive uprisk)
阻止 抵抗 否逃脱(preventresistdenyescape)
禁 介意 保持完(can＇t helpmindkeepfinish)
耽误 推迟 求原谅(delayput offrequireforgiveexcuse)
承认 错 欣喜欢(admitmissappreciateenjoy)
二动词定式作宾语
定式作宾语时某物动词面常见agree(意)offer(提出)intendplan(算计划)demand(求)promise(答应)help(帮忙)prepare(准备)decide(决定)refuse(拒绝)dare(敢)choose(选择)wishhopewantexpect(希想)fail(未)pretend(假装)manage(设法)determine(决心)beg(恳求祈求)arrange(安排准备)threaten(威胁)claim(声称)aim(……目标)hesitate(犹豫决)等
They managed to finish the work on time
设法时完成工作
He failed to paste the poster on the wall
没海报贴墙
巧学助记
歌诀巧记常接定式作宾语动词
意提出做计划求答应帮忙
准备决定遭拒绝敢选择希
未做莫假装设法做成决心强
恳求安排威胁声称目标犹豫
三接ving形式接定式作宾语动词
1接ving定式作宾语时意义差动词(短语)
动词短语
to do sth
doing sth
remember
记住做……
记做……doing sth
forget
忘记做……
忘记做……
try
努力做……
试着做……
mean
算做……
意味着……
stop
停做……(外件事)
停止做……(正做事)
go on
接着做……(事)
继续做……(件事)
regret
遗憾做……
悔做……
can＇t help
帮忙做……
情禁做……
I shall never forget seeing the famous writer
永远会忘记见位著名作家
Don＇t forget to write to your mother
忘母亲写信
I really regret missinghaving missed his lecture
没听讲座真遗憾
I regret to say that I am unable to help him
遗憾说帮助
2接ving形式定式作宾语意义差动词
(1)beginstart定式ving形式作宾语时意思通常差
Tom began learningto learn how to use a computer
汤姆开始学电脑
(2)likelovehateprefer两种形式时意思差接ving形式作宾语时通常表示惯性般性动作接定式作宾语时表示具体次性动作
They prefer staying indoor when it is cold
天冷时喜欢室
Would you prefer to stay at home or go to the movies with us this evening
晚想家里起电影呢
名师点津
动词need require want等作需讲时语面动词构成动关系必须ving形式动形式定式动形式作宾语needwantrequire+doingto be done
There is something wrong with this bicycle It needs repairingto be repaired
行车出问题需修理
Ⅰ单句填空
1(2019浙江卷语法填空)One study in America found that students＇ grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms But some students didn＇t want to wear (wear)the uniform
2(2018浙江卷语法填空)I still remember visiting (visit) a friend who＇d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn＇t cooked once in all that time
3(2018天津卷)I didn＇t mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn＇t help trying (try)it
4Please stop talking(talk) boys I have something important to tell you
5Nobody in the class admitted breaking(break) the window
6I want to wash my clothes Do your clothes need washingto be washed(wash)
7As a young man he is not allowed to stay(stay)out late
8I can＇t stand working(work) with Jane in the same office as it is not easy to talk (talk) with her
9Mr and Mrs White bought a tent just now for they are considering going(go) camping this weekend
10I am looking forward to returning(return) to school soon for I have stayed at home for such a long time
11I regret to tell (tell)you that I have forgotten to bring (bring) the book you want
12In remote areas of this country missing a bus means waiting (wait) for another two hours
Ⅱ语法题写作
1写作点
根单元学语法知识题知识补全句子
①毫疑问时候喜欢追求梦想
There＇s no doubt that everyone enjoys pursuing their dreams at an early age
②许想象山边旅行者触摸邻家女孩天傍晚弹奏钢琴
Perhaps you just imaginetraveling beyond the mountain or touching the piano that the girl next door plays every evening
③学时候承认目标成名律师
When at primary school you admitted aiming to become a lawyer
④旦决定做某事应该毫犹豫实现
Once you decide to do something you shouldn＇t hesitate to achieve it
⑤脚踏实步步完成步终会通成功
As long as you can get down to finishing it step by step the small step eventually leads to success
2串句成文
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
There＇s no doubt that everyone enjoys pursuing their dreams at an early age Perhaps you just imagine traveling beyond the mountain or touching the piano that the girl next door plays every evening When at primary school you admitted aiming to become a lawyer Once you decide to do something you shouldn＇t hesitate to achieve it As long as you can get down to finishing it step by step the small step eventually leads to success
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
