Unit 4 Making the news
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1unusual adj 寻常独特
2．eager adj 渴热切
3．acquire vt 获取学
4．deadline n 期限
5．meanwhile adv 间时
6．case n 情况病例案例
7．accuse vt 指责谴责控告
8．demand n 需求求
vt 强烈求
9．gifted adj 天赋
10．department n 部门部处系
11．polish vt 擦亮磨光润色
12．publish vt 出版发行发表公布
13．chief adj 首席
n 首领长官
◎ 品句填词
1．(2019·北京卷) Meanwhile(间)with her parents＇ helpMoore is generally able to live a normal teenage life
2．(2020·天津卷)Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department(部门)in England
3．The old man is eager(渴)to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As you knowto acquire(获取)a good knowledge of Chineseyou should learn more about Chinese culture and history
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for funaccording to a Common Sense Media report published(publish)Monday
6．Helen is gifted(gift)in music and dreams of becoming a famous musician one day
拓
展
单
词
1photograph n．片 vt……相→photographer n．摄影师
2．delighted adj快乐欣喜→delight n．快乐高兴(喜悦)vt高兴欣喜
3．admirable adj值赞扬令钦佩→admire vt钦佩羡慕
4．assist vt帮助协助援助→assistance n．帮助协助→assistant n．助手助理售货员
5．profession n．职业专业→professional adj专业专业员→professor n．教授教师
6．concentrate vi& vt集中聚集→concentration n．集中
7．approve vt赞成认批准→approval n．赞许赞成意
8．appoint vt命委派→appointment n．约会命
9．accurate adj精确正确→accurately adv精确准确→accuracy n．精确度准确性
10．technical adj技术()技巧方面→technically adv技术工艺
11．appointment n．约会命→appoint vt约定命
◎ 词适形式填空
1．To his delighthe took first place in the examHis parents were more than delighted to know about it(delight)
2．Tom is an assistant teacher in the collegeHe often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need(assist)
3．Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping centerbut she failed to keep the appointmentso I was very angry(appoint)
4．In classthe naughty boy has little power of concentrationas a resulthe could not concentrate on what his teacher saysBut when he plays computer gameshe can＇t be more concentrated．(concentrate)
5．Professor Smithwho is famous in the medical professionis paying a professional visit to our college(profession)
6．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable．In other wordswe admired the artists for their admirable skills(admire)
7．If the Committee decides to approve the applicationapproval conditions may be attached(approve)
阅
读
单
词
1journalist n 记者新闻工作者
2．assignment n． 务分配
3．submit vt 递交呈递(文件等)
4．colleague n 事
5．amateur n 业余爱者
6．update vt 更新现代化
7sceptical adj 怀疑
8．dilemma n (进退两难)困境窘境
9．technical adj 技术()技巧方面
10．deliberately adv 意
11．process vt 加工处理
n 程程序步骤
12crime n 罪行犯罪
13．senior adj 年长高年级高级
14．involve vt 牵涉涉包括参(卷入)……
15．deny vt 否认拒绝
16．negative n 底片否定
adj 否定消极
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．become a successful journalist 成名成功记者
2．meet one＇s demands 满足某需求
3．have an eye for ……鉴力
4．press conference 新闻发布会
5．draw public attention 引起公众关注
6．cover a story 采访
7．keep up with the current affairs 紧时事
8．arouse wide public concern 引起广泛公众关注
9．polish the style (语言)风格进行润色
10．creative thinking 创造性思维
11．international news 国际新闻
12．arrange an interview 安排采访
assist vt帮助协助援助
——单句语法填空
①We＇re looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with the group＇s work
②With the assistance(assist)of his teacherhe gradually adjusted to the school life
——微写作
③希帮助更解英国西方文化增进理解助建立良关系
I hope you can assist_us_to_learn_more_about_England_and_western_culturewhich can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us
(1)assist sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
assist sb in doing sth 帮助某做某事
assist sb with sth 帮助某某事
(2)assistance n 帮助协助
with the assistancehelp of ……帮助
(3)assistant n 助手助理售货
To assist the students in learning Chinese betterour school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class
帮助学生学汉语学校决定中文班捐赠批图书
inform vt告知通知
——单句语法填空
①The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed(inform)of the programme＇s progress
②(2020·天津卷)In library books and computersyou can find information(inform)on starting a business
——词汇升级
③I＇d like to tell you some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it
→I＇d like to inform_you_of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it
(1)inform sb of sth 告诉通知某某事
inform sbthat 通知某……
keep sb informed(of) 某时解(……)
(2)information [U] 通知消息情报信
I＇m Li Huathe captain of our school volleyball teamI am writing to inform you that our team is going to take part in the National League(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
李华学校排球队队长写信想通知队参加全国联赛
case n．情况病例案例
——case相关短语填空
①(2019·北京卷书面表达)In additionplease pack a pair of comfortable shoes in_case_of the city walk
②As_is_often_the_casehe was late for classwhich made his teacher very angry
③You may think of giving up studyingIn_this_casejust think it over before making a decision
——句式升级
④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people
→In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people(倒装)
in case 假防万
in case of 假发生万发生
in any case
in no case 决(位句首部分倒装)
in thisthat case 假样样话
as is often the case 常
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance(2019·江苏卷)
医生病分享电话号码备需医疗帮助
in case常常接句子in case of常常接名词
demand n．求需 vt强烈求
——单句语法填空
①Firstscience graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China
②Learning English well is one of the demands(demand)of modern society and will do good to our future career
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Like runningrace walking is physically demanding(demand)she says
——词汇句式升级
④The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to finish the task ahead of time
→The manager demanded_that_the_workers(should)work_extra_hours to accomplish the task ahead of schedule(宾语句)
(1)be in(great)demand (迫切)需求
meetsatisfy one＇s demands 满足某需求
(2)demand to do sth 求做某事
demand that(should)do sth 求……(应该)做某事
(3)demanding adj 求高费力苛求
More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy(2019·江苏卷)
更风力发电站会涌现满足清洁源需求
approve vt赞成认批准
——单句语法填空
①My mother doesn＇t approve of my attending(attend)such a partybecause it finishes at midnight
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve)
——句译
老师意制作视频记录校历(2017·北京卷书面表达)
③The teacher gave_his_approval_to_us_making_a_video to record our experiences at school(approval)
④The teacher approved_of_us_making_a_video to record our experiences at school(approve)
(1)approve sth 批准某事
approve of 赞成意
(2)approval n 赞成意批准
get one＇s approval 某意
(3)approving adj 赞
Luckily enoughmy application to be a volunteer of an international middleschool students sports meeting has been approvedwhich will take place in Tianjin at the end of October
幸运国际高中生运动会志愿者申请批准运动会10月底天津举行
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Historical accuracy(accurate)is important but so is entertainment
2．The camps have excellent horsesprofessional(profession)guides and lots of support workers
3．Brian is gifted(gift)in writing musiche is very likely to be a Beethoven
4．It＇s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration(concentrate)
5．Your suggestion that the material should be recycled is admirable(admire)
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Published(publish)in 1964it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)On March 19Dennis got a group text informing(inform)him that a couple he didn＇t know were at the hospitalwaiting for the arrival of a baby
3．If you want to win a prize in the contestyou＇d better have your essay polished(polish)
4．(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to_acquire(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer
5．(2019·浙江卷)The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding(demand)exercise required to bike from France to Poland
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．The Internet keeps us informed(inform)of the latest news at home and also provides entertainmentIt is no wonder that it＇s so popular worldwide
2．In recent yearswith rapid economic developmentthe energy is in greater demand in China
3．For lack of helpersMrSmith employed a woman to assist her to_clean(clean)the kitchen
4．Though Jack is younger than Annhe is senior to her
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1concentrate_on 集中全神贯注
2．accuseof ……指责控告……
3．ahead_of ……前面
4．depend_on 赖
5．so_as_to(do_sth) (做)……
6．beget_absorbed_in 注意全神贯注
7．make_an_appointment 约会预约
8．have_a_good_nose_for ……敏感嗅觉
9．keep_sthin_mind 记住某事
10．be_supposed_to 应理应
11．inform_sbof_sth 通知某某事
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．Mike was_accused_of cheating in the competitionwhich really surprised all of us
2．She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate_on her studies
3．You must keep_in_mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the worldso don＇t be lazy and hate work
4．We are_supposed_to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future
5．To be a famous reporteryou should have_a_good_nose_for news happening around us
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：never置句首部分倒装
教材：Never_will_Zhou_Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper
周阳永远会忘记家畅销英文报社第项工作务
2．句式：be to do句中表示发生事常译注定会……定……
教材：His discussion with his new bossHu Xin(HX)was_to_strongly_influence_his_life as a journalist
新司胡欣讨记者生涯必产生强烈影响
3．句式：where引导定语句修饰抽象点名词a case句中作状语
教材：Have you ever had a case where_someone_accused_your_journalists_of getting the wrong end of the stick
没样情况：控告记者说()报道完全失实？
4．句式：not onlybut alsonot only位句首部分倒装
教材：Not_only_am_I_interested_in photographybut I took an amateur course at university to update my skills
仅摄影感兴趣更新技学期间参加业余摄影课程
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——新闻媒体
1．Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough
否成名成功记者取决否足够努力
2．Not only have you got some important breaking news but also we can hear from Johnwho is reporting live at the scene
仅家带重突发新闻听听约翰现场报道
3．As a journalistyou need to keep up with the current affairs and be devoted to writing
作记者需解时事致力写作
4．She was now so famous that all the newspapers in London were beating a path to her door
现名声噪伦敦报纸争相登载
5．The best report is one that has the greatest interest of the largest number of people
报道够激起兴趣
concentrate on集中全神贯注
——单句语法填空
①When you concentrate on one taskyou can get it done faster and better
②He made a concentrated(concentrate)effort to study the crime＇s motivation
——句译
③集中精力学没注意进
Concentrating_his_attention_on_his_studyhe didn＇t notice me coming in(现分词作状语)
④With_his_attention_concentrated_on_his_studyhe didn＇t notice me coming in(with复合结构)
(1)concentrate on(doing)sth专心(做)某事
concentrate one＇s mindattention on 集中注意力致力专心
(2)concentration n 集中专心
concentrated adj 浓缩集中全力赴
He didn＇t notice the teacher standing by his sideconcentrating all his attention on his speech for the conference
没注意老师站身边集中注意力会发言
depend on赖
——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷) Depending(depend)on which role you chooseyou could help to increase a community＇s access to safe drinking wateror help to protect valuable local cultures
②You can depend on it that I will help you when you are in trouble
③Now that you are an adultit is wrong of you to depend on your parents for food and clothing
——微写作
④孩否健康成长取决生活环境
Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends_on_the_surroundings_where_he_
lives．
(1)depend on sb to doone＇s doing sth 某做某事
depend on sb for sth 某供某物
depend onupon it that 指…………深信疑
(2)That dependsIt(all)depends 视情况定
The teacher will put forward a variety of questionsdepending on your different answers
老师会根答案提出种样问题
depend on意义法相短语：rely oncount on
句型公式：否定词置句首部分倒装
(教材P26)
Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper
周阳永远会忘记家受欢迎英文报社第项工作务
——补全句子
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)The film is perfectnever_have_I_seen_a_better_one(没更电影)before
②Not until someone reminded her did_he_know(知道)the man told a lie
——句式升级
③She attaches great importance to readingShe spares at least 20 minutes every day to read
→Not_only_does_she_attach_great_importance_to_readingbut_she_also_spares at least 20 minutes every day to read(not onlybut also合升级倒装句)
(1)否定副词never置句首句子需部分倒装
(2)常否定副词含否定意义介词短语：notlittleseldomhardlyscarcelyneithernorat no timeby no meansin no casein no wayon no condition等
Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhoodwhich left a deep impression on me
永远会忘记童年发生事留深刻印象
句型公式：先行词抽象点名词定语句
(教材P26)
Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick
没样情况：控告记者说()报道完全失实呢？
——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷)Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done
②With the development of tourismsecurity is becoming a key point that_which tourists are concerned about
③Our class is a warm familywhere we care for and encourage each other
——句式升级
④Students should get actively involved in afterclass activitiesThey can gain experience for social communication
→Students should involve themselves in afterclass activities where_they_can_gain_
experience_for_social_communication(定语句)
先行词抽象点名词casesituationpositionatmospherestageactivityfamilypoint等关系词句中作状语时常wherein which引导定语句
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work
公司老板正力营造员工中快乐工作轻松氛围
抽象点名词定语句中果关系词作语宾语需thatwhich引导
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．He wants to take up a position which_that can offer more opportunities for growth
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day
3．Not only the students but also the teacher is(be)having a thorough cleaning
1．果解唐历史永远会学唐诗(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
Never_will_you_learn_Tang_Poetry_well if you don＇t know anything about the history of Tang Dynasty(倒装)
2．聪明勤奋记者梦想定会实现
Your dream of becoming a journalist is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking
3．讲座涉许英语初学者合理利语言情况
The lecture will cover a_number_of_cases_where beginners of English fail to use the language properly
4．通做份工作仅赚许钱获社会验
①I_will_not_only_earn_much_money_but I will also gain some social experience through the job
②Not only will_I_earn_much_money_but I will also gain some social experience through the job
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·天津卷阅读B)I plan to make it in an admirable manneradj值赞扬令钦佩
2．(2020·新高考山东卷阅读B)After high schoolJennifer attended a local technical collegeworking to pay her tuition(学费)because there was no extra money set aside for a college education adj技术()
3．(2019·天津卷阅读A)Submit a topic proposal to your history teacherThe teacher may require a second proposal if the first is offtopic or unclearvt提交
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·天津卷)Many of today＇s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new productsn专业员
2．(2020· 山东卷)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the billsvt足支付
3．(2020· 全国卷Ⅰ)It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwaterso you can take it when you go divingn套盒
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)They are required to process the food that we eatto recover from injury and for several other bodily functionsvt处理
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设李华某英文报社招聘记者算应聘请写作求写封申请信
①写信目②身优势③表达愿
Dear Sir
Interested in the job advertised on the Internet1I＇m_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_
a_journalist(写封信申请记者职)in your department
I＇m convinced that I can meet your demands because of the following advantagesFirst of all2I_have_such_a_good_nose_for_news(新闻敏感嗅觉)that I was often sent to cover the stories happening in the campus when working for my school＇s paperIn additionwhen it comes to acquiring all the information3not_only_can_I_ask_many_different_questions_but_
I_can_concentrate_on_details(仅问问题专注细节)MeanwhileI can prepare the next question quickly
4depending_on_what_the_interviewees_say(取决受访者回答)If acceptedI will be cautious and diligent so as to live up to your expectations
5I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application(果您批准申请胜感激)and inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience
Yours
Li Hua
[友情提示] 道题高考点项训练力检验认真吧进入高考提练(二十四)收获希体验成功栏目容活页形式分册装订
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重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1unusual adj 寻常独特
2．eager adj 渴热切
3．acquire vt 获取学
4．deadline n 期限
5．meanwhile adv 间时
6．case n 情况病例案例
7．accuse vt 指责谴责控告
8．demand n 需求求
vt 强烈求
9．gifted adj 天赋
10．department n 部门部处系
11．polish vt 擦亮磨光润色
12．publish vt 出版发行发表公布
13．chief adj 首席
n 首领长官
◎ 品句填词
1．(2019·北京卷) Meanwhile(间)with her parents＇ helpMoore is generally able to live a normal teenage life
2．(2020·天津卷)Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department(部门)in England
3．The old man is eager(渴)to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As you knowto acquire(获取)a good knowledge of Chineseyou should learn more about Chinese culture and history
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for funaccording to a Common Sense Media report published(publish)Monday
6．Helen is gifted(gift)in music and dreams of becoming a famous musician one day
拓
展
单
词
1photograph n．片 vt……相→photographer n．摄影师
2．delighted adj快乐欣喜→delight n．快乐高兴(喜悦)vt高兴欣喜
3．admirable adj值赞扬令钦佩→admire vt钦佩羡慕
4．assist vt帮助协助援助→assistance n．帮助协助→assistant n．助手助理售货员
5．profession n．职业专业→professional adj专业专业员→professor n．教授教师
6．concentrate vi& vt集中聚集→concentration n．集中
7．approve vt赞成认批准→approval n．赞许赞成意
8．appoint vt命委派→appointment n．约会命
9．accurate adj精确正确→accurately adv精确准确→accuracy n．精确度准确性
10．technical adj技术()技巧方面→technically adv技术工艺
11．appointment n．约会命→appoint vt约定命
◎ 词适形式填空
1．To his delighthe took first place in the examHis parents were more than delighted to know about it(delight)
2．Tom is an assistant teacher in the collegeHe often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need(assist)
3．Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping centerbut she failed to keep the appointmentso I was very angry(appoint)
4．In classthe naughty boy has little power of concentrationas a resulthe could not concentrate on what his teacher saysBut when he plays computer gameshe can＇t be more concentrated．(concentrate)
5．Professor Smithwho is famous in the medical professionis paying a professional visit to our college(profession)
6．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable．In other wordswe admired the artists for their admirable skills(admire)
7．If the Committee decides to approve the applicationapproval conditions may be attached(approve)
阅
读
单
词
1journalist n 记者新闻工作者
2．assignment n． 务分配
3．submit vt 递交呈递(文件等)
4．colleague n 事
5．amateur n 业余爱者
6．update vt 更新现代化
7sceptical adj 怀疑
8．dilemma n (进退两难)困境窘境
9．technical adj 技术()技巧方面
10．deliberately adv 意
11．process vt 加工处理
n 程程序步骤
12crime n 罪行犯罪
13．senior adj 年长高年级高级
14．involve vt 牵涉涉包括参(卷入)……
15．deny vt 否认拒绝
16．negative n 底片否定
adj 否定消极
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．become a successful journalist 成名成功记者
2．meet one＇s demands 满足某需求
3．have an eye for ……鉴力
4．press conference 新闻发布会
5．draw public attention 引起公众关注
6．cover a story 采访
7．keep up with the current affairs 紧时事
8．arouse wide public concern 引起广泛公众关注
9．polish the style (语言)风格进行润色
10．creative thinking 创造性思维
11．international news 国际新闻
12．arrange an interview 安排采访
assist vt帮助协助援助
——单句语法填空
①We＇re looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with the group＇s work
②With the assistance(assist)of his teacherhe gradually adjusted to the school life
——微写作
③希帮助更解英国西方文化增进理解助建立良关系
I hope you can assist_us_to_learn_more_about_England_and_western_culturewhich can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us
(1)assist sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
assist sb in doing sth 帮助某做某事
assist sb with sth 帮助某某事
(2)assistance n 帮助协助
with the assistancehelp of ……帮助
(3)assistant n 助手助理售货
To assist the students in learning Chinese betterour school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class
帮助学生学汉语学校决定中文班捐赠批图书
inform vt告知通知
——单句语法填空
①The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed(inform)of the programme＇s progress
②(2020·天津卷)In library books and computersyou can find information(inform)on starting a business
——词汇升级
③I＇d like to tell you some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it
→I＇d like to inform_you_of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it
(1)inform sb of sth 告诉通知某某事
inform sbthat 通知某……
keep sb informed(of) 某时解(……)
(2)information [U] 通知消息情报信
I＇m Li Huathe captain of our school volleyball teamI am writing to inform you that our team is going to take part in the National League(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
李华学校排球队队长写信想通知队参加全国联赛
case n．情况病例案例
——case相关短语填空
①(2019·北京卷书面表达)In additionplease pack a pair of comfortable shoes in_case_of the city walk
②As_is_often_the_casehe was late for classwhich made his teacher very angry
③You may think of giving up studyingIn_this_casejust think it over before making a decision
——句式升级
④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people
→In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people(倒装)
in case 假防万
in case of 假发生万发生
in any case
in no case 决(位句首部分倒装)
in thisthat case 假样样话
as is often the case 常
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance(2019·江苏卷)
医生病分享电话号码备需医疗帮助
in case常常接句子in case of常常接名词
demand n．求需 vt强烈求
——单句语法填空
①Firstscience graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China
②Learning English well is one of the demands(demand)of modern society and will do good to our future career
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Like runningrace walking is physically demanding(demand)she says
——词汇句式升级
④The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to finish the task ahead of time
→The manager demanded_that_the_workers(should)work_extra_hours to accomplish the task ahead of schedule(宾语句)
(1)be in(great)demand (迫切)需求
meetsatisfy one＇s demands 满足某需求
(2)demand to do sth 求做某事
demand that(should)do sth 求……(应该)做某事
(3)demanding adj 求高费力苛求
More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy(2019·江苏卷)
更风力发电站会涌现满足清洁源需求
approve vt赞成认批准
——单句语法填空
①My mother doesn＇t approve of my attending(attend)such a partybecause it finishes at midnight
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve)
——句译
老师意制作视频记录校历(2017·北京卷书面表达)
③The teacher gave_his_approval_to_us_making_a_video to record our experiences at school(approval)
④The teacher approved_of_us_making_a_video to record our experiences at school(approve)
(1)approve sth 批准某事
approve of 赞成意
(2)approval n 赞成意批准
get one＇s approval 某意
(3)approving adj 赞
Luckily enoughmy application to be a volunteer of an international middleschool students sports meeting has been approvedwhich will take place in Tianjin at the end of October
幸运国际高中生运动会志愿者申请批准运动会10月底天津举行
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Historical accuracy(accurate)is important but so is entertainment
2．The camps have excellent horsesprofessional(profession)guides and lots of support workers
3．Brian is gifted(gift)in writing musiche is very likely to be a Beethoven
4．It＇s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration(concentrate)
5．Your suggestion that the material should be recycled is admirable(admire)
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Published(publish)in 1964it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)On March 19Dennis got a group text informing(inform)him that a couple he didn＇t know were at the hospitalwaiting for the arrival of a baby
3．If you want to win a prize in the contestyou＇d better have your essay polished(polish)
4．(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to_acquire(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer
5．(2019·浙江卷)The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding(demand)exercise required to bike from France to Poland
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．The Internet keeps us informed(inform)of the latest news at home and also provides entertainmentIt is no wonder that it＇s so popular worldwide
2．In recent yearswith rapid economic developmentthe energy is in greater demand in China
3．For lack of helpersMrSmith employed a woman to assist her to_clean(clean)the kitchen
4．Though Jack is younger than Annhe is senior to her
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1concentrate_on 集中全神贯注
2．accuseof ……指责控告……
3．ahead_of ……前面
4．depend_on 赖
5．so_as_to(do_sth) (做)……
6．beget_absorbed_in 注意全神贯注
7．make_an_appointment 约会预约
8．have_a_good_nose_for ……敏感嗅觉
9．keep_sthin_mind 记住某事
10．be_supposed_to 应理应
11．inform_sbof_sth 通知某某事
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．Mike was_accused_of cheating in the competitionwhich really surprised all of us
2．She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate_on her studies
3．You must keep_in_mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the worldso don＇t be lazy and hate work
4．We are_supposed_to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future
5．To be a famous reporteryou should have_a_good_nose_for news happening around us
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：never置句首部分倒装
教材：Never_will_Zhou_Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper
周阳永远会忘记家畅销英文报社第项工作务
2．句式：be to do句中表示发生事常译注定会……定……
教材：His discussion with his new bossHu Xin(HX)was_to_strongly_influence_his_life as a journalist
新司胡欣讨记者生涯必产生强烈影响
3．句式：where引导定语句修饰抽象点名词a case句中作状语
教材：Have you ever had a case where_someone_accused_your_journalists_of getting the wrong end of the stick
没样情况：控告记者说()报道完全失实？
4．句式：not onlybut alsonot only位句首部分倒装
教材：Not_only_am_I_interested_in photographybut I took an amateur course at university to update my skills
仅摄影感兴趣更新技学期间参加业余摄影课程
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——新闻媒体
1．Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough
否成名成功记者取决否足够努力
2．Not only have you got some important breaking news but also we can hear from Johnwho is reporting live at the scene
仅家带重突发新闻听听约翰现场报道
3．As a journalistyou need to keep up with the current affairs and be devoted to writing
作记者需解时事致力写作
4．She was now so famous that all the newspapers in London were beating a path to her door
现名声噪伦敦报纸争相登载
5．The best report is one that has the greatest interest of the largest number of people
报道够激起兴趣
concentrate on集中全神贯注
——单句语法填空
①When you concentrate on one taskyou can get it done faster and better
②He made a concentrated(concentrate)effort to study the crime＇s motivation
——句译
③集中精力学没注意进
Concentrating_his_attention_on_his_studyhe didn＇t notice me coming in(现分词作状语)
④With_his_attention_concentrated_on_his_studyhe didn＇t notice me coming in(with复合结构)
(1)concentrate on(doing)sth专心(做)某事
concentrate one＇s mindattention on 集中注意力致力专心
(2)concentration n 集中专心
concentrated adj 浓缩集中全力赴
He didn＇t notice the teacher standing by his sideconcentrating all his attention on his speech for the conference
没注意老师站身边集中注意力会发言
depend on赖
——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷) Depending(depend)on which role you chooseyou could help to increase a community＇s access to safe drinking wateror help to protect valuable local cultures
②You can depend on it that I will help you when you are in trouble
③Now that you are an adultit is wrong of you to depend on your parents for food and clothing
——微写作
④孩否健康成长取决生活环境
Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends_on_the_surroundings_where_he_
lives．
(1)depend on sb to doone＇s doing sth 某做某事
depend on sb for sth 某供某物
depend onupon it that 指…………深信疑
(2)That dependsIt(all)depends 视情况定
The teacher will put forward a variety of questionsdepending on your different answers
老师会根答案提出种样问题
depend on意义法相短语：rely oncount on
句型公式：否定词置句首部分倒装
(教材P26)
Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper
周阳永远会忘记家受欢迎英文报社第项工作务
——补全句子
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)The film is perfectnever_have_I_seen_a_better_one(没更电影)before
②Not until someone reminded her did_he_know(知道)the man told a lie
——句式升级
③She attaches great importance to readingShe spares at least 20 minutes every day to read
→Not_only_does_she_attach_great_importance_to_readingbut_she_also_spares at least 20 minutes every day to read(not onlybut also合升级倒装句)
(1)否定副词never置句首句子需部分倒装
(2)常否定副词含否定意义介词短语：notlittleseldomhardlyscarcelyneithernorat no timeby no meansin no casein no wayon no condition等
Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhoodwhich left a deep impression on me
永远会忘记童年发生事留深刻印象
句型公式：先行词抽象点名词定语句
(教材P26)
Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick
没样情况：控告记者说()报道完全失实呢？
——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷)Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done
②With the development of tourismsecurity is becoming a key point that_which tourists are concerned about
③Our class is a warm familywhere we care for and encourage each other
——句式升级
④Students should get actively involved in afterclass activitiesThey can gain experience for social communication
→Students should involve themselves in afterclass activities where_they_can_gain_
experience_for_social_communication(定语句)
先行词抽象点名词casesituationpositionatmospherestageactivityfamilypoint等关系词句中作状语时常wherein which引导定语句
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work
公司老板正力营造员工中快乐工作轻松氛围
抽象点名词定语句中果关系词作语宾语需thatwhich引导
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．He wants to take up a position which_that can offer more opportunities for growth
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day
3．Not only the students but also the teacher is(be)having a thorough cleaning
1．果解唐历史永远会学唐诗(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
Never_will_you_learn_Tang_Poetry_well if you don＇t know anything about the history of Tang Dynasty(倒装)
2．聪明勤奋记者梦想定会实现
Your dream of becoming a journalist is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking
3．讲座涉许英语初学者合理利语言情况
The lecture will cover a_number_of_cases_where beginners of English fail to use the language properly
4．通做份工作仅赚许钱获社会验
①I_will_not_only_earn_much_money_but I will also gain some social experience through the job
②Not only will_I_earn_much_money_but I will also gain some social experience through the job
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·天津卷阅读B)I plan to make it in an admirable manneradj值赞扬令钦佩
2．(2020·新高考山东卷阅读B)After high schoolJennifer attended a local technical collegeworking to pay her tuition(学费)because there was no extra money set aside for a college education adj技术()
3．(2019·天津卷阅读A)Submit a topic proposal to your history teacherThe teacher may require a second proposal if the first is offtopic or unclearvt提交
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·天津卷)Many of today＇s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new productsn专业员
2．(2020· 山东卷)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the billsvt足支付
3．(2020· 全国卷Ⅰ)It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwaterso you can take it when you go divingn套盒
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)They are required to process the food that we eatto recover from injury and for several other bodily functionsvt处理
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设李华某英文报社招聘记者算应聘请写作求写封申请信
①写信目②身优势③表达愿
Dear Sir
Interested in the job advertised on the Internet1I＇m_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_
a_journalist(写封信申请记者职)in your department
I＇m convinced that I can meet your demands because of the following advantagesFirst of all2I_have_such_a_good_nose_for_news(新闻敏感嗅觉)that I was often sent to cover the stories happening in the campus when working for my school＇s paperIn additionwhen it comes to acquiring all the information3not_only_can_I_ask_many_different_questions_but_
I_can_concentrate_on_details(仅问问题专注细节)MeanwhileI can prepare the next question quickly
4depending_on_what_the_interviewees_say(取决受访者回答)If acceptedI will be cautious and diligent so as to live up to your expectations
5I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application(果您批准申请胜感激)and inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience
Yours
Li Hua
[友情提示] 道题高考点项训练力检验认真吧进入高考提练(二十四)收获希体验成功栏目容活页形式分册装订
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