Unit 4 Body language
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1flight n 飞行航班
2．cheek n 面颊
3．dash vi 猛突进
4．rank n 等级军衔
5．represent vt 代表象征
6．dormitory n 宿舍
7．canteen n 食堂
8．approach vt& vi 接走
n 接方法途径
9．adult n 成成年
adj 成成熟
10．likely adj
11．function n 作功职
vi 起作运转
12．ease n 安逸舒适
vt 减轻(痛苦忧虑)
13．hug vi& vt 拥抱
14．simply adv 简单
15．major adj
◎ 品句填词
1．(2020·天津卷满分作文)From now onI am a young adult(成年)and I＇m confident that the future is bright in front of me
2．As you knowsmoking is one of the major()causes of cancerso you＇d better give it up
3．General speakingthose young people who come from the rich family or high rank(等级)are well educated from an early age
4．Tom is likely()to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance
5．The volleyball fans hugged(拥抱)each other when they heard the exciting news that Chinese team won the championship
6．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches(approach)to the study of mathematics
7．My cellphone has many functions(function)but I usually use it to call and send messages
8．All flights(flight)have been put off because of the terrible storm
拓
展
单
词
1association n．社团联系联想→associate vt……联系起
2．curious adj奇→curiously adv奇→curiosity n．奇心
3．defend vt保护保卫→defence n．防御保卫
4．misunderstand vt误解误会→misunderstanding n．误解误会
5．spoken adj口语→unspoken adj未说出口非口语
6．truly adv真实真诚真正→true adj真实→truth n．真实真理
7．anger n．怒气怒火→angry adj生气
8．greet vi& vt迎接问候→greeting n．迎接问候招呼
9．statement n．陈述说明→state vt陈述说明
10．facial adj面部→face n．脸
◎ 词适形式填空
1．They have maintained a close association(associate)with a college in the US
2．The two high school students will receive free education for their brave behavioraccording to a statement(state)released
3．If you misunderstand somebodyit＇s likely to lead to a misunderstanding．(misunderstand)
4．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)
5．To tell you the truthI＇m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true．(true)
6．In time of warlots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked(defend)
阅
读
单
词
1posture n 姿势体态
2．crossroads n 十字路口
3．frown vi 皱眉蹙额
4．misread vt 读错误解
5facial adj 面部
6．fist n 拳头
7．yawn vi 呵欠
8．respectful adj 恭敬
9subjective adj 观
10．false adj 错误假
11．cassette n 磁带
12．employee n 雇员
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．a major misunderstanding 误会
2．stand at a little distance 站稍远点
3．kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某面颊
4．introduce oneself 介绍
5．shake hands with sb 某握手
6．stand close to sb 站离某
7．express feelings and emotions 表达思想情感
8．facial expressions 面部表情
9．communicative skills 交际技
10．have a better understanding of body language 身势语更理解
11．make eye contact 目光交流
12．look at sb in the eyes 直视某眼睛
13．greet each other by bowing 互相鞠躬致意
14．give a hug to sb 拥抱某
15．crossculture communication 跨文化沟通
16．sign language 手势语
represent vt代表描绘声称
——单句语法填空
①They represented their concern for the safety of these children to the authorities
②In the afternoonyou together with some of our student representatives(represent)are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there
——句译
非常高兴代表学校告诉关排球赛事宜(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
③Representing_our_schoolI＇m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game
④On_behalf_of_our_schoolI＇m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game
(1)represent sbsthasto be 宣称某……某事叙述……
represent sthto sb 某说明(传达)某事
(2)represent sb on behalf of sb 代表某
(3)representative n 代表
adj 典型代表性
Last but not leastI feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition
样重觉代表班参加组跳舞赛非常荣幸
curious adj奇
——单句语法填空
①I was curious to_know(know)more about itso I went to the library to consult books
②After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arriveI saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously(curious)
——微写作
③西方艺术奇想请做关西方艺术历史演讲 (2019·天津卷满分作文)
We are_curious_about_Western_artso we＇d like you to deliver a speech about the history of it
(1)be curious about ……感奇
be curious to do sth 渴做某事
(2)curiosity n 奇奇心
out of curiosity 出奇
with curiosity＝curiously 奇
It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher
周围世界感新奇件事认奇心老师
approach vt& vi走求接 n．接方法途径
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月读续写)So I approached(approach)our uninvited guest slowly andthrough the fencesprayed him in the face
②The job market has changed and our approaches to finding(find)work must change as well
③All the approaches(approach)to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday
——句译
外着高考忙着高考做充分准备(2020·浙江卷7月满分作文)
④What＇s morewith_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approachingdrawing_near
around_the_cornerwe are busy making full preparations for it(with复合结构)
⑤Besidesas_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approachesdraws_nearis_around_the
_cornerwe are busy making full preparations for it(as引导状语句)
(1)an approach to (做某事)方法途径接
at the approach of 快……时候
(2)approach sth 接……
withapproaching ……快时
Approaching the city centrewe saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height
接市中心时尊约10米高石
(做)……方法正确搭配：
(1)the approach to(doing) sth
(2)the way to doof(doing) sth
(3)the means of(doing) sth
(4)the method of(doing) sth
defend vt保护保卫
——单句语法填空猜测加黑词含义
①(2020·天津卷)Small does not mean weaksir she defended herself(she)
②It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend him辩护
——微写作
③座纪念碑纪念保卫国家牺牲士兵
The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in_defence_of_their_country．
(1)defendfromagainst 保护……免受
defend oneself 辩护卫
(2)defence n 防御保卫
in defence of 保卫…
It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from harm and danger
竭全力保护孩子免受伤害母亲天性
major adj重 n．专业 vi修
——单句语法填空翻译加黑词块
①He inspired me to_major(major)in English in collegeto be a bridge between China and the world
②(2019·浙江卷)Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll重转折点
——词汇升级
③Generally speakingif you look at the audience at a classical concertmost of them are over the age of fifty
→Generally speakingif you look at the audience at a classical concertthe_majority_of them are over the age of fifty
(1)major in 修
a major cause 原
(2)in the majority 占数
the majority of 数…
As a graduate majoring in the English languageI feel excited to apply for the position(2018·浙江6月卷满分作文)
作修英语毕业生高兴申请职位
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·江苏卷)I don＇t really understand every line he recitesbut I believe he truly(true)loves the poems himself
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding(misunderstand)of traditionsThey think tradition means old things from the past
3．They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious)about scientific discoveries
4．I burst into anger(angry)when he didn＇t give me a reasonable explanation for his absence
5．The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defence(defend)against the strong wind
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．We were having a meeting when Johnson came dashing(dash)in with a piece of paper in his hand
2．Being_misunderstood(misunderstand)by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience
3．Those athletes representing(represent)their countries are eager to win the Olympic medals
4．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this yearranking(rank)second in China
5．We must adapt our approach to solving(solve)a problemfor each situation is different from the others
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．The clerk greeted James and his wife with a smile when they came into the bank
2．He planned to learn Kungfu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked
3．Much to his delightthe top student will represent his school to_make(make)a speech at the meeting
4．The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1be_curious_about ……感奇
2．defend_against 保卫……免
3．on_the_contrary 相反
4．be_likely_to_do_sth 做某事
5．in_general 总说通常
6．get_close_to 接
7．as_if
8．at_ease 舒适
9．turn_one＇s_back_to 背背弃
10．lose_face 丢脸
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．In_generala wide variety of extracurricular activities will broaden our horizonsand make us relaxed
2．When children are in a familiar environmentthey will feel at_ease and perform well
3．Jackson didn＇t admit his mistakebecause he didn＇t want to lose_face before the whole class
4．When the door was opened suddenlythe boy covered his head with his hands as_if in defence
5．Mum turned_her_back_to mewhich meant that she was probably angry with me
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：the＋序数词＋n＋to do sth
教材：The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombiaclosely followed by Julia Smith from Britain
第达哥伦亚托尼·加西亚紧着英国朱莉娅·史密斯
2．句式：not all非……表示部分否定
教材：Not_all cultures greet each other the same waynor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people
种文化背景互致问候方式相身体接触相互间距离程度样
3．句式：be likely to do sth做某事
教材：Howeverpeople from places like SpainItaly or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch_them．
西班牙意利南美等国会站离方会(身体)接触方
4．句式：It作形式语真正语that句
教材：We can often be wrong about each otherso it_is_an_amazing_thing_that we understand each other as well as we do
常常会彼误解做彼理解真件令惊奇事啊
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——跨文化沟通
1．In some countriesit is bad manners to look at someone in the eyes
国家直视礼貌
2．Crossing one＇s legs in the United States is a sign of being relaxed
美国双腿交叉表示放松
3．When you don＇t know much about other culturesthe simplest thing can offend others
文化缺乏解时简单举止会犯
4．Eye contact is also very meaningfulbut it can also mean different things in different countries
眼神交流意义国家眼神交流意义
5．It＇s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it＇s awkward and challengingor we think it＇s annoying and unnecessary
情况没开始话尴尬挑战性者认恼没必
in general总说通常
——单句语法填空
①In generalstudying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today＇s world of cultural crossroads
②In shortI will do my best to help make the sports meet a big success
——句译
般说应晚安排时间达(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
③Generally_speakingyour arrival shouldn＇t be later than the fixed time
④In_generalyou shouldn＇t arrive later than the fixed time
(1)as a general rule 般言通常
generally speaking 总体言般言
(2)on the whole
＝to sum up 总说
as a whole 整体般说
in a word 总
in shortbrief 简言总
We＇re trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular
正努力提高环境意识特空气污染意识
at ease舒适快活
——单句语法填空
①We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before
②We live in an age when more information is available easily(ease)than ever before
——词汇升级
③When you feel nervousyou＇d better listen to some light music to relax yourself
→When you feel nervousyou＇d better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease．
(1)feellook at ease 感心情放松
put sbat ease 某放松
take one＇s ease 休息轻松
(2)with ease 轻易毫费力
(3)ease sbof sth 减轻某(痛苦负担等
In additionwe spent several days in the countrysidewhich made us feel at ease
外乡呆天感
句型公式：the firstlast(oneperson)to do sth第做某事
(教材P26)
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombiaclosely followed by Julia Smith from Britain
第达哥伦亚托尼·加西亚紧着英国朱莉娅·史密斯
——单句语法填空
①Yang Liwei is not only the first Chinese to_go(go)to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world
②As far as I knowAmy was the only person to_witness(witness)the car accident
——微写作
③说口流利英语班第出国深造学生(2018·浙江卷满分作文)
I can speak fluent English and I am the_first_student_in_my_class_to_go_abroad for further study(1)中心词序数词序数词形容词高级等修饰时前the nextthe onlythe last等时常定式作置定语
(2)动词定式作定语修饰词抽象名词常见：abilitychanceambitionofferanxietyanswerreplyattemptbelief等
Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games
北京成第时举办夏季冬季奥运会城市
句型公式：be likely to do sth做某事
(教材P26)
Howeverpeople from places like SpainItaly or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them西班牙意利南美等国会站离方会(身体)接触方
——单句语法填空
①People are likely to_forget(forget)their own tradition and culture if they focus too much on foreign festivals
②I have learned that MrBrown disagrees with youYour suggestion is unlikely(like)to be accepted under present condition
——句译
果懂中国餐桌礼仪朋友感尴尬(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
③It_is_likely_that_you_make your friends feel embarrassed if you don＇t know China＇s table manners
④You_are_likely_to_make your friends feel embarrassed if you don＇t know China＇s table manners
(1)sbsth be likely to do sth
＝It＇s likely that意……做某事
(2)sbsth be unlikely to do sth
＝It＇s unlikely that意……做某事
(3)It is probablepossible that…
You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking
果继续吸烟身体健康会受损害
possible it 作形式语构成It is possible for sbto do sth It is possible that
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．There is evidence showing that gentle music can make people feel at ease
2．(2016·浙江卷10月)Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to_develop(develop)depression(抑郁)than people who don＇t
3．It is amazing that China has made such great advancement in education and technology
4．A basketball hit him on the head when he was riding along the street
1．众周知早睡早起惯
As we all knowgoing_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit
2．面困难时放弃努力寻找出路
①Faced_with_difficultiesthey never give up but try their best to find a way out(face v．)
②Facing_difficultiesthey never give up but try their best to find a way out(face v．)
③In_the_face_of_difficultiesthey never give up but try their best to find a way out(face n．)
3．面危险非保持冷静
①Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calm in the face of danger
②All_the_people_cannot_keep_calm in the face of danger
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·天津卷阅读C)Wellit functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing wavesvi运转
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)In anotheremployees were shown to be 15 more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplantsn雇员
3．(2019·北京卷阅读A)Want to explore new culturesmeet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time？You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA)n协会
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)They are simply a stranger to the land said Rodney C．Jubiladoa University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajauadv完全确定
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)Howevera variety of types is represented herevt展示
3．(2020·浙江卷)Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even morevt发怒激怒恼火
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the yearsthere have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important pointvt处理
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设某中学学生会席李华周校邀请美国某学史密斯教授校做场关国身势语专题讲座请代表校全体学生英语写封感谢信
Dear Professor Smith
1．Representing_our_school(代表学校)I＇m writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last weekIn a wordnot only has your lecture 2left_a_deep_impression_on_us_but_also_broadened_our_horizons(留深刻印象开阔视野)
Through the lecturewe learned that 3not_all_cultures_greet_people_in_the_same_way(非文化问候方式样)nor a gesture means the sameFor examplethe gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking one＇s head means yes in some countrieswhich we have never known beforeWe are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial 4when_communicating_with_people_from_other_cultures(文化背景交流时)Otherwisethere 5are_likely_to_be_some_misunderstandings(会误解)in communication
Thanks again for your wonderful lecture
Yours
Li Hua
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重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1flight n 飞行航班
2．cheek n 面颊
3．dash vi 猛突进
4．rank n 等级军衔
5．represent vt 代表象征
6．dormitory n 宿舍
7．canteen n 食堂
8．approach vt& vi 接走
n 接方法途径
9．adult n 成成年
adj 成成熟
10．likely adj
11．function n 作功职
vi 起作运转
12．ease n 安逸舒适
vt 减轻(痛苦忧虑)
13．hug vi& vt 拥抱
14．simply adv 简单
15．major adj
◎ 品句填词
1．(2020·天津卷满分作文)From now onI am a young adult(成年)and I＇m confident that the future is bright in front of me
2．As you knowsmoking is one of the major()causes of cancerso you＇d better give it up
3．General speakingthose young people who come from the rich family or high rank(等级)are well educated from an early age
4．Tom is likely()to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance
5．The volleyball fans hugged(拥抱)each other when they heard the exciting news that Chinese team won the championship
6．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches(approach)to the study of mathematics
7．My cellphone has many functions(function)but I usually use it to call and send messages
8．All flights(flight)have been put off because of the terrible storm
拓
展
单
词
1association n．社团联系联想→associate vt……联系起
2．curious adj奇→curiously adv奇→curiosity n．奇心
3．defend vt保护保卫→defence n．防御保卫
4．misunderstand vt误解误会→misunderstanding n．误解误会
5．spoken adj口语→unspoken adj未说出口非口语
6．truly adv真实真诚真正→true adj真实→truth n．真实真理
7．anger n．怒气怒火→angry adj生气
8．greet vi& vt迎接问候→greeting n．迎接问候招呼
9．statement n．陈述说明→state vt陈述说明
10．facial adj面部→face n．脸
◎ 词适形式填空
1．They have maintained a close association(associate)with a college in the US
2．The two high school students will receive free education for their brave behavioraccording to a statement(state)released
3．If you misunderstand somebodyit＇s likely to lead to a misunderstanding．(misunderstand)
4．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)
5．To tell you the truthI＇m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true．(true)
6．In time of warlots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked(defend)
阅
读
单
词
1posture n 姿势体态
2．crossroads n 十字路口
3．frown vi 皱眉蹙额
4．misread vt 读错误解
5facial adj 面部
6．fist n 拳头
7．yawn vi 呵欠
8．respectful adj 恭敬
9subjective adj 观
10．false adj 错误假
11．cassette n 磁带
12．employee n 雇员
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．a major misunderstanding 误会
2．stand at a little distance 站稍远点
3．kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某面颊
4．introduce oneself 介绍
5．shake hands with sb 某握手
6．stand close to sb 站离某
7．express feelings and emotions 表达思想情感
8．facial expressions 面部表情
9．communicative skills 交际技
10．have a better understanding of body language 身势语更理解
11．make eye contact 目光交流
12．look at sb in the eyes 直视某眼睛
13．greet each other by bowing 互相鞠躬致意
14．give a hug to sb 拥抱某
15．crossculture communication 跨文化沟通
16．sign language 手势语
represent vt代表描绘声称
——单句语法填空
①They represented their concern for the safety of these children to the authorities
②In the afternoonyou together with some of our student representatives(represent)are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there
——句译
非常高兴代表学校告诉关排球赛事宜(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
③Representing_our_schoolI＇m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game
④On_behalf_of_our_schoolI＇m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game
(1)represent sbsthasto be 宣称某……某事叙述……
represent sthto sb 某说明(传达)某事
(2)represent sb on behalf of sb 代表某
(3)representative n 代表
adj 典型代表性
Last but not leastI feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition
样重觉代表班参加组跳舞赛非常荣幸
curious adj奇
——单句语法填空
①I was curious to_know(know)more about itso I went to the library to consult books
②After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arriveI saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously(curious)
——微写作
③西方艺术奇想请做关西方艺术历史演讲 (2019·天津卷满分作文)
We are_curious_about_Western_artso we＇d like you to deliver a speech about the history of it
(1)be curious about ……感奇
be curious to do sth 渴做某事
(2)curiosity n 奇奇心
out of curiosity 出奇
with curiosity＝curiously 奇
It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher
周围世界感新奇件事认奇心老师
approach vt& vi走求接 n．接方法途径
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月读续写)So I approached(approach)our uninvited guest slowly andthrough the fencesprayed him in the face
②The job market has changed and our approaches to finding(find)work must change as well
③All the approaches(approach)to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday
——句译
外着高考忙着高考做充分准备(2020·浙江卷7月满分作文)
④What＇s morewith_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approachingdrawing_near
around_the_cornerwe are busy making full preparations for it(with复合结构)
⑤Besidesas_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approachesdraws_nearis_around_the
_cornerwe are busy making full preparations for it(as引导状语句)
(1)an approach to (做某事)方法途径接
at the approach of 快……时候
(2)approach sth 接……
withapproaching ……快时
Approaching the city centrewe saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height
接市中心时尊约10米高石
(做)……方法正确搭配：
(1)the approach to(doing) sth
(2)the way to doof(doing) sth
(3)the means of(doing) sth
(4)the method of(doing) sth
defend vt保护保卫
——单句语法填空猜测加黑词含义
①(2020·天津卷)Small does not mean weaksir she defended herself(she)
②It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend him辩护
——微写作
③座纪念碑纪念保卫国家牺牲士兵
The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in_defence_of_their_country．
(1)defendfromagainst 保护……免受
defend oneself 辩护卫
(2)defence n 防御保卫
in defence of 保卫…
It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from harm and danger
竭全力保护孩子免受伤害母亲天性
major adj重 n．专业 vi修
——单句语法填空翻译加黑词块
①He inspired me to_major(major)in English in collegeto be a bridge between China and the world
②(2019·浙江卷)Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll重转折点
——词汇升级
③Generally speakingif you look at the audience at a classical concertmost of them are over the age of fifty
→Generally speakingif you look at the audience at a classical concertthe_majority_of them are over the age of fifty
(1)major in 修
a major cause 原
(2)in the majority 占数
the majority of 数…
As a graduate majoring in the English languageI feel excited to apply for the position(2018·浙江6月卷满分作文)
作修英语毕业生高兴申请职位
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·江苏卷)I don＇t really understand every line he recitesbut I believe he truly(true)loves the poems himself
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding(misunderstand)of traditionsThey think tradition means old things from the past
3．They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious)about scientific discoveries
4．I burst into anger(angry)when he didn＇t give me a reasonable explanation for his absence
5．The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defence(defend)against the strong wind
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．We were having a meeting when Johnson came dashing(dash)in with a piece of paper in his hand
2．Being_misunderstood(misunderstand)by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience
3．Those athletes representing(represent)their countries are eager to win the Olympic medals
4．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this yearranking(rank)second in China
5．We must adapt our approach to solving(solve)a problemfor each situation is different from the others
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．The clerk greeted James and his wife with a smile when they came into the bank
2．He planned to learn Kungfu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked
3．Much to his delightthe top student will represent his school to_make(make)a speech at the meeting
4．The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1be_curious_about ……感奇
2．defend_against 保卫……免
3．on_the_contrary 相反
4．be_likely_to_do_sth 做某事
5．in_general 总说通常
6．get_close_to 接
7．as_if
8．at_ease 舒适
9．turn_one＇s_back_to 背背弃
10．lose_face 丢脸
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．In_generala wide variety of extracurricular activities will broaden our horizonsand make us relaxed
2．When children are in a familiar environmentthey will feel at_ease and perform well
3．Jackson didn＇t admit his mistakebecause he didn＇t want to lose_face before the whole class
4．When the door was opened suddenlythe boy covered his head with his hands as_if in defence
5．Mum turned_her_back_to mewhich meant that she was probably angry with me
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：the＋序数词＋n＋to do sth
教材：The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombiaclosely followed by Julia Smith from Britain
第达哥伦亚托尼·加西亚紧着英国朱莉娅·史密斯
2．句式：not all非……表示部分否定
教材：Not_all cultures greet each other the same waynor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people
种文化背景互致问候方式相身体接触相互间距离程度样
3．句式：be likely to do sth做某事
教材：Howeverpeople from places like SpainItaly or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch_them．
西班牙意利南美等国会站离方会(身体)接触方
4．句式：It作形式语真正语that句
教材：We can often be wrong about each otherso it_is_an_amazing_thing_that we understand each other as well as we do
常常会彼误解做彼理解真件令惊奇事啊
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——跨文化沟通
1．In some countriesit is bad manners to look at someone in the eyes
国家直视礼貌
2．Crossing one＇s legs in the United States is a sign of being relaxed
美国双腿交叉表示放松
3．When you don＇t know much about other culturesthe simplest thing can offend others
文化缺乏解时简单举止会犯
4．Eye contact is also very meaningfulbut it can also mean different things in different countries
眼神交流意义国家眼神交流意义
5．It＇s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it＇s awkward and challengingor we think it＇s annoying and unnecessary
情况没开始话尴尬挑战性者认恼没必
in general总说通常
——单句语法填空
①In generalstudying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today＇s world of cultural crossroads
②In shortI will do my best to help make the sports meet a big success
——句译
般说应晚安排时间达(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
③Generally_speakingyour arrival shouldn＇t be later than the fixed time
④In_generalyou shouldn＇t arrive later than the fixed time
(1)as a general rule 般言通常
generally speaking 总体言般言
(2)on the whole
＝to sum up 总说
as a whole 整体般说
in a word 总
in shortbrief 简言总
We＇re trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular
正努力提高环境意识特空气污染意识
at ease舒适快活
——单句语法填空
①We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before
②We live in an age when more information is available easily(ease)than ever before
——词汇升级
③When you feel nervousyou＇d better listen to some light music to relax yourself
→When you feel nervousyou＇d better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease．
(1)feellook at ease 感心情放松
put sbat ease 某放松
take one＇s ease 休息轻松
(2)with ease 轻易毫费力
(3)ease sbof sth 减轻某(痛苦负担等
In additionwe spent several days in the countrysidewhich made us feel at ease
外乡呆天感
句型公式：the firstlast(oneperson)to do sth第做某事
(教材P26)
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombiaclosely followed by Julia Smith from Britain
第达哥伦亚托尼·加西亚紧着英国朱莉娅·史密斯
——单句语法填空
①Yang Liwei is not only the first Chinese to_go(go)to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world
②As far as I knowAmy was the only person to_witness(witness)the car accident
——微写作
③说口流利英语班第出国深造学生(2018·浙江卷满分作文)
I can speak fluent English and I am the_first_student_in_my_class_to_go_abroad for further study(1)中心词序数词序数词形容词高级等修饰时前the nextthe onlythe last等时常定式作置定语
(2)动词定式作定语修饰词抽象名词常见：abilitychanceambitionofferanxietyanswerreplyattemptbelief等
Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games
北京成第时举办夏季冬季奥运会城市
句型公式：be likely to do sth做某事
(教材P26)
Howeverpeople from places like SpainItaly or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them西班牙意利南美等国会站离方会(身体)接触方
——单句语法填空
①People are likely to_forget(forget)their own tradition and culture if they focus too much on foreign festivals
②I have learned that MrBrown disagrees with youYour suggestion is unlikely(like)to be accepted under present condition
——句译
果懂中国餐桌礼仪朋友感尴尬(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
③It_is_likely_that_you_make your friends feel embarrassed if you don＇t know China＇s table manners
④You_are_likely_to_make your friends feel embarrassed if you don＇t know China＇s table manners
(1)sbsth be likely to do sth
＝It＇s likely that意……做某事
(2)sbsth be unlikely to do sth
＝It＇s unlikely that意……做某事
(3)It is probablepossible that…
You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking
果继续吸烟身体健康会受损害
possible it 作形式语构成It is possible for sbto do sth It is possible that
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．There is evidence showing that gentle music can make people feel at ease
2．(2016·浙江卷10月)Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to_develop(develop)depression(抑郁)than people who don＇t
3．It is amazing that China has made such great advancement in education and technology
4．A basketball hit him on the head when he was riding along the street
1．众周知早睡早起惯
As we all knowgoing_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit
2．面困难时放弃努力寻找出路
①Faced_with_difficultiesthey never give up but try their best to find a way out(face v．)
②Facing_difficultiesthey never give up but try their best to find a way out(face v．)
③In_the_face_of_difficultiesthey never give up but try their best to find a way out(face n．)
3．面危险非保持冷静
①Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calm in the face of danger
②All_the_people_cannot_keep_calm in the face of danger
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·天津卷阅读C)Wellit functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing wavesvi运转
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)In anotheremployees were shown to be 15 more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplantsn雇员
3．(2019·北京卷阅读A)Want to explore new culturesmeet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time？You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA)n协会
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)They are simply a stranger to the land said Rodney C．Jubiladoa University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajauadv完全确定
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)Howevera variety of types is represented herevt展示
3．(2020·浙江卷)Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even morevt发怒激怒恼火
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the yearsthere have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important pointvt处理
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设某中学学生会席李华周校邀请美国某学史密斯教授校做场关国身势语专题讲座请代表校全体学生英语写封感谢信
Dear Professor Smith
1．Representing_our_school(代表学校)I＇m writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last weekIn a wordnot only has your lecture 2left_a_deep_impression_on_us_but_also_broadened_our_horizons(留深刻印象开阔视野)
Through the lecturewe learned that 3not_all_cultures_greet_people_in_the_same_way(非文化问候方式样)nor a gesture means the sameFor examplethe gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking one＇s head means yes in some countrieswhich we have never known beforeWe are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial 4when_communicating_with_people_from_other_cultures(文化背景交流时)Otherwisethere 5are_likely_to_be_some_misunderstandings(会误解)in communication
Thanks again for your wonderful lecture
Yours
Li Hua
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