Unit 1correcting


    1

    Unit 1
    Basic parts of a sentence (1)
    WRITING

    Correcting
    Sentence Fragment
    Every sentence must have a subject and a verb and must express a complete thought A word
    group that lacks a subject or a verb and that does not express a complete thought is a sentence
    fragment

    1 Lack of a subject
    A subject is like a head for a human that you cannot go without it Lack of a subject is one of
    the most common errors in writing Two solutions are available
    1) adding a subject to the fragment to make it a complete sentence
    2) combining the fragment with another sentence if the two share a subject

     I looked for a place to turn around But only found a narrow road
     I looked for a place to turn around But I only found a narrow road
     I looked for a place to turn around but only found a narrow road
     I looked for a place to turn around but only to find a narrow road

    2 Lack of a complete verb
    A predicate verb is most necessary for a sentence The error of lacking a complete verb can be
    corrected by
    1) adding a complete verb or a helping verb to make the sentence complete
    2) combining the fragment with another sentence

     I was fully awake now I wondering what had happened to me
     I was fully awake now I was wondering what had happened to me
     I was fully awake now wondering what had happened to me
     Fully awake now I was wondering what had happened to me

    3 Lack of both a subject and a verb
    A group of words without a subject and a verb is only a fragment The error can be corrected
    by combining it with another sentence

     The Titanic was completed in 1912 The most luxurious ship of its day
     The Titanic the most luxurious ship of its day was completed in 1912
     Completed in 1912 the Titanic was the most luxurious ship of its day

    4 Lack of a main clause
    A main clause—sometimes called an independent clause—is a clause that can stand by itself 2

    and still make sense You must have at least one main clause in every sentence A main clause is
    the essential component Without a main clause a group of words is a fragment Two solutions are
    available
    1) combining the fragment that is a subordinate clause with a main clause
    2) rewriting the fragment as a complete sentence eliminating the subordinating conjunction
    or the relative pronoun and adding words necessary to make a complete thought

     Grandparents always held a special place in caring for the little ones Because they had more
    time to devote to them
     Grandparents always held a special place in caring for the little ones because they had more
    time to devote to them
     Grandparents always held a special place in caring for the little ones They had more time to
    devote to them



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